2021-2022学年北京市昌平区2022届初三第一学期期末英语试题及答案(官方版)

昌平区2021—2022学年第一学期初三年级期末质量监控英语试卷笔试部分2022.1本试卷共8页,共两部分,39个小题,满分60分。考试时间90分钟。考生务必将答案填涂或书写在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后,请交回答题卡。第一部分本部分共33题, 共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中,选出最符合题目要求的一项。一、单项填空（每题0.5分,共6分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Mr.Smithiskindandfriendlytoeveryone.Wealllike ＿.her B.him C.it D.themWhataboutplayingtennis ＿meinthenewsportscenter?to B.of C.with D.from一 wastheconcertlastnight?—Itwasfantastic.How B.Where C.When D.WhatIdon'tlikerainydays ＿wetweathermakesmefeeluncomfortable.if B.or C.but D.becauseCanyoufinishthetasktonight?—Sorry,I ＿.Ihavetoomuchhomeworktodo.needn't B.can't C.mustn't D.shouldn't一Tommy,whichkindofmusicdoyoulike ,rockmusicorpopmusic?—Rockmusic.It'ssocoo!well B.better C.best D.thebestDavidiscrazyaboutvolleyball,andhe ＿volleyballeveryday.plays B.played C.willplay D.isplayingIcalledyouatsevenyesterdayevening,butnobodyanswered.—I'msorry.I ＿mylittlesisterwithherhomework.help B.amhelping C.washelping D.helpedHenry,yoursweaterissobeautiful!—Thanks.Mymum ＿itformelastweekend.buys B.bought C.hasbought D.willbuyIt'snicetoseeyouagain.We ＿eachothersincewegraduated.see B.won'tsee C.didn'tsee D.haven'tseenGrandma,whoisthecutegirlinthisphoto?一It'syourmother.It＿about30yearsago.take B.aretaken C.took D.wastaken—Canyoutellme thesportsmeeting?—NextFriday.whenwehad B.whenwillwehave C.whendidwehave D.whenwewillhave二、完形填空（每题1分,共8分）阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。Atschool,somestudentsoftenmimicked （模仿）thewayAmywalked.Amywasreallytiredofit.Shecouldn'thelpthinkingaboutteasing（嘲笑）fromsomestudents.Eveninaclassroomfullofotherstudents,teasingmadeherfeel13.Hermotherknewthatthingswerenotgoingwellatschoolthesedays.Oneday,shesaidtoAmy,"There'saNewYear14Competitionontheradio.Writealettertotheorganizer,andyoumightwinaprize."ThenAmywrotealetterquietlyasfollows.DearSir/Madam,MynameisAmy.Ihavea15atschool.Canyouhelpme?KidslaughatmebecauseofthewayIwalkandrun.IhavecerebralpalsyDearSir/Madam,MynameisAmy.Ihavea15atschool.Canyouhelpme?KidslaughatmebecauseofthewayIwalkandrun.Ihavecerebralpalsy（脑瘫）.Ijustwantonedaythatnoonelaughsatmeormakesfunofme.Love,AmyHeknewcerebralpalsywasamuscleillnesswhichmight16mostofAmy'sschoolmatesbecausetheyknewlittleaboutit.HethoughtitwouldbenecessaryforthepeopleinFortWaynetohearaboutthisspecialgirlandherunusualwish.Mr.TobincalledupthelocalnewspaperandAmy'sstory17soonafterthat.DuringthatunforgettableNewYearholiday,overtwothousandpeoplefromallovertheworldsentAmylettersoffriendshipand18her.Sherealizedthatnoteasingcouldevermakeherfeellonelyagain.Manypeople,whohadthesameexperience,thankedAmyforacting19tospeakup.Othersencouragedhertoignore（无视）teasingandtocarryherheadhigh.Amydid20herwishofaspecialdaywithoutteasingatherschool.Actually,teachersandstudentstalkedtogetherabouthowbadteasingcouldmakeothersfeel.Amytaughteveryoneanunforgettablelesson.A.lonelyA.GiftA.plan

gladB.StarB.chance

C.hopefulC.WishC.mistake

D.illD.SongD.problemA.frightenA.endedA.missedA.carelesslyA.get

B.confuseB.spreadB.refusedB.blindlyB.make

C.interruptC.continuedC.supportedC.bravelyC.expect

D.hurtD.developedD.questionedD.curiouslyD.describe三、阅读理解（每题2分,共26分）阅读下列短文,根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。AHomemadeGiftsThereareplentyofreasonstoprepareahomemadegift,fromwantingyourgiftstobemoremeaningfultotheneedtosavemoney.Butnomatterwhyyou'relookingforhomemadegiftideas,you'vecertainlycometotherightplace!YogurtJar（酸奶罐）CandlesfromSmithDoyoulikeyogurtsinglassjars?Thejarsaretoocutetosendtotherubbish!Recyclethemintotheseshiningwishcandles.It'sasimpleandfunprojectthatalsomakesagreatgift.HandprintApron（围裙）fromAliceGrandparentsareknowntopreferemotionalgifts,somakingthishandprintapronisawonderfulchoice!Kidstaketurnsmakingpaintedhandprintsontheapron.It'sapracticalgiftthatwillmakeanygrandparentsmileeverytimetheypulliton.PaintedBottlesfromFionaIjustlovethesepaintedbottles,andthepersonwhoreceivesthemcouldusetheminsomanydifferentways!Theycouldusethemforholdingfreshordriedflowers,orasapencilcup,orjustasacutedecoration."PlacesYou'veLived"MapfromPeterMapsareafunwaytoaddcolorsandintereststoyourdecoration（装饰）!Thissimpleprojectwillhelpyou（orthepersonyougiftitto)rememberalltheplacesyou'vecalledhomeinabeautifulandmeaningfulway.WhoadvisestomakeahandprintApron?A.Alice. B.Peter. C.Fiona. D.Smith.Whyis"PlacesYou'veLived"Mapagoodchoiceaccordingtothepassage?It'sthecheapestbutmostmeaningfulofall.Itwillhelprememberalltheplacescalledhome.Itcanbeusedforholdingfreshordriedflowers.It'sasimpleandfunprojectthatalsohelpswithrecycling.Whichofthefollowingismadeoftherecycledmaterialaccordingtothepassage?A.ThePaintedBottle.C.TheYogurtJarCandle.

B.TheHandprintApron.D.The"PlacesYou'veLived"Map.BWhenIwasgrowingup,IhadanoldneighbournamedDoctorGibbs.Hedidn'tlooklikeanyotherdoctorI'deverknown.Henevershoutedtousforplayinginhisyard,andwasalwaysverykind.WhenDoctorGibbswasn'tsavinglives,hewasplantingtrees.Hehadinterestingopinionsaboutplantingtrees.Hehardlywateredhisnewtrees,whichwasquitedifferentfromothers.OnceIaskedwhyandhetoldmethatwateringplantsoverprotectedthembecauseitmadethemgrowweaker.Hesaid,"Withoutenoughwater,theywillhavetogrowdeeperrootsinordertosearchforwaterthemselves.Havingdeeperrootshelpsthembestrongerandlivelonger."DoctorGibbsdiedacoupleofyearsafterIlefthome.Everynowandthen,IwalkedbyhishouseandlookedatthetreesthatI'dwatchedhimplantabout25yearsago.Theywerealltallandstrong.Iplantedacoupleoftreesmyselfafewyearsago.Twoyearsofcaringforthesetreesmeanttheygrewupweak.HardenvironmentseemedtobenefitDoctorGibbs'treesinwayscomfortnevercould.Whenmysonwasalittlebaby,mywifeandIoftenwishedthathislifewouldbeeasy.ButnowI'vebeenthinkingthatit'stimetochangeourthought.Iknowheisgoingtomeetwithdifficulties.There'salwaysacoldwindblowingsomewhere.Whatweneedtodoisexpectinghimtohavedeeproots,sowhentherainsfallandthewindsblow,hewon'tbebeaten.WhydidDoctorGibbshardlywaterhisnewtrees?Hewascarelessanddidn'tliketakingcareoftrees.Hewastoobusyinsavinglivestowaterthemoften.Hebelievedoverprotectingthemmadethemweaker.Hethoughtitwasenoughtogivethebestwishestotrees.WhatwerethetreesplantedbyDrGibbslikeafter25years?A.Tallandstrong.C.Shortbutstrong.

B.Shortandweak.D.Tallbutweak.Whichisprobablytheauthor'swishforhissonnow?MeetpeoplelikeDrGibbsinthefuture.Beluckyandexperiencelessdifficulties.Stayawayfromdangerousthingsinhislife.Beabletostandtherainsandwindsinhislife.CChineseAstronautBridgesGender（性别）GapWang Yaping, a 41-year-old female （女性）astronautbecamethefirstChinesewomantoenterChina'sspacestation.China'slandmarksix-monthjourneyinspacehasincreasedalotofcuriosityaboutthedifferencesbetweenmaleandfemaleastronauts."Astronautsneedtomeethighphysicalandemotionalstandards,sofemaleastronautswillnotbeexception （特例）fromthisexpectation,"saidPangZhihao,aspaceflightresearcherinBeijing."Differentfrommanypeople'sopinionthatitisinconvenientforwomentotakepartinlong-termspaceflights,femaleastronautsactuallyhavemanyadvantagesovertheirmalepartnersinspacemissions,"Pangsaid.Researchesonmissionswithfemalemembersinthepasthavefoundmanyphysiologicalindices（生理指数）inwomenarebetterthanthoseinmales.Theyaremorelikelytostayawayfromironpoisoning,irregularheartbeatandotherillnesses."Womenareusuallymorecarefulandnormallybetteratcommunicating.Theseadvantagesareusefulinspaceflights.Thepresenceofafemaleastronautbringsmorepossibilitiesforthemission,"Pangsaid,sayinghelooksforwardtoWang'ssuccess."Thisisnotonlyanhonor,butalsoachanceforustoresearchthevariousadvantagesfemaleastronautshavewhenwalkingintothespace,"Pangsaid."Theirgenerallysmallersizeisanadvantage,asthey’llbeabletocontroltheirweightbetterand,asaresult,performawidervarietyoftasks."Inaddition,astronautsoftendoindoorexperiments,andWangYapingisnotdifferentthere."Sheplanstostudyaerospacemedicineandspacelifetopreparefuturefemaleastronautsforlong-termstaysinspace,"Pangsaid,"Aspartofhermission,sheisgladtogivehersecondspace-basedspeechduringherstay,encouragingyoungpeopletogofortheirspacedreams."Inordertoprovideacomfortablelivingenvironmentforherjourney,Tianzhou3,aspacecraftcarryingsuppliestotheChinaspacestation,hassentsomenecessarysuppliesthatkeephercleanandhealthy.AspecialspacesuitwasalsopreparedforWang'soutdooractivities,lighterthanthemale's.WhatcanweknowaboutfemaleastronautsfromPara.2-6?Theyareworseatcommunicatingthanmales.Theycandofewerdangeroustasksthanmales.Theyhaveamorepropersizethanmalesgenerally.Theyaremorelikelytohaveanillnessthanmales.WhatdoesWangYapingneedtodolikemaleastronauts?Shegivesthesecondspace-basedspeech.ShestudiesChinesemedicineandspacelife.Sheprovidesacomfortablelivingenvironment.Shemeetshighphysicalandemotionalstandards.Whatisthewriter'smainpurposeinwritingthispassage?Tostresstheimportanceofsendingmorefemaleastronauts.Todiscusstheproblemsthatfemaleastronautsprobablymeet.Toshowtheadvantagesthatfemaleastronautshaveovermales.Toremindusoftheriskoffinishingtasksforfemaleastronauts.DIfyou'vedecidedtoreadmore,you'renotalone.However,oneofthechallengeswithbooksismakingtimetoreadthemall.InaclassicguideHowtoReadaBook,MortimerJ.AdlerandCharlesVanDorenprovideasolution;Don'ttrytoreadallofthem,becausemostofthemaren'tworthit.Youcangetthebestideasfrommostbookssimplybyskimmingthem.Skimmingalsopreparesyoutolearnmorewhenyouactuallyreadthebook.TherearetwolevelsofAdlerandVanDoren'smethodofskimming.Oneincludeslookingthroughcontents（目录）andconclusionsofeachchapterandmakingnotesofwhatyoualreadyknoworwhetherthisbookhasinformationyouwanttolearn.Thesecondisknownasspeedreading,whichisbasicallyreadingthroughabookreallyfast,justtogetasurface-levelunderstandingofit.Inordertogetknowledgequickly,peopletrytheirbesttostudyandtakeuseofskills,buttheobsessionwithreadingfasterandlearningmoreisnotcompletelyright.Readingtwobooksdoesn'tmakeapersontwiceaslearnedasapersonwhoreadsonebooktwice(orevenonce,carefully).Here'showyoucanreallyuseskimmingtoyouradvantage.Don'tfeelbadforskimminginsteadofreading.Ifthebookwasanygood,it'slikelytorealizehowimportantitisforyoutoreadthewholethingwhenyouskimthebook.Whenyoureadforinspirationthatyoucanusetoyourwork,youneedtoreaddocuments（文件）foryourwork,ortoimproveyourskills.Thenthere'snodoubtthatskimmingwillbequiteuseful.Whenyoudofindabookyoulike,don'ttrytorushthroughittotheend.Slowdownandtakenotes.Rereadcertainpartsyoudon'tunderstandindetail.Connectthebook'sideaswithotherideasorexperiencesyouhave.Skimmingissimplyatooltosupporttheoverallreadingexperience.Ithelpsyouchoosetherightthingtoread.Learningisnotabouthowmanybooksyouread,orevenhowfastyouread.It'saboutwhatyougetfromeachofthosebooks.WhatcanweknowfromMortimerJ.AdlerandCharlesVanDoren?Readersneedtoconnectthebook'sideaswiththeirs.It'simpossibletoreadallthebooksformostreaders.Skimminghelpsustolearnmorewhenactuallyreading.Wecangetthebestideasfrombookssimplybyskimming.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"obsession"probablymean?Theideawhichiswrongoruntrue.Thestateofbeingcrazyaboutsomething.Themethodthatpeopleusetosolveproblems.Theactofdisagreeingwithsomethingstrongly.Accordingtothepassage,readerswill byskimming.havethebestreadingexperiencerereadabookasfastaspossiblefeelregretfulforreadingpartofthebookjudgewhethertheyneedtoreadthewholebookWhatisthepassagemainlyabout?Theopinionsonskimmingfromdifferentpeople.Theimportanceofreadingbooksfastbyskimming.Themethodsofreadinguninterestingbooksbyskimming.Thesuggestionsofreadingbookseffectivelybyskimming.第二部分本部分共6题,共20分。根据题目要求,完成相应任务。四、阅读表达（每题2分,共10分）阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题。TheactorChristopherReeveisbestknownasthestaroffourSupermanmovies.However,somethingterriblehappenedtohimonMay27,1995.Hisheadlandedfirstandbadlyhurtwhenhewasthrownfromhishorseinanaccident.Reeve'slifewassavedbydoctors,butthefightingagainsthishardlifewasjustbeginning,astheactorwouldneverbeabletofeelanythingbelowhisneck,breathewithouthelpfromamachineordoanyphysicalactivityonhisownagain.Duringthistime,Reevefeltlikehehadlostallhope.Hewishedthathewasdeadandeventhoughtofendinghisownlife.Itwasonlybecauseofthesupportofhiswife,familyandfriendsthathefoundthehopeandcouragetoliveagain.Reeveputhisheartintolearningeverythinghecouldabouthisinjuries.Hetooklotsofexercises.Reevenevermethisgoalofgettingbackonhisfeet,buthemadegreatprogress.Shortlyafter,hemanagedtoreturntohisfilmworkbydirecting,producingandevenstarringinfilms.Healsowroteabookabouthisexperienceandreturnedtohischaritywork.Reevebecameanenergeticsupporterforpeoplewithbackinjuriesanddisabilities,raisingmillionsofdollarsinsupportofmedicalresearch."WhatIdoisbasedonpowersweallhaveinsideusandyoudon'thavetobea'superman'todoit."Hisattitudeencouragedmanypeoplewhowerestuckinillness."Withtheprogressofnewmedicalresearch,I'mconfidentthatpeoplelikemewouldbeabletowalkagainoneday.Soyoucansee.I'mtoobusywithlivingtothinkofgivingup!"Histen-year-longfightingcametoanendonOctober10,2004,attheageof52.Hisactiveperformanceforthedisabledprovedmoresuperhumanthananythingthatcouldbedreamedupforthebigscreen.WhenwasChristopherReevethrownfromhishorse?Whohelpedhimfindthehopetoliveagain?Didhegetbackonhisfeetfinally?Whatcharityworkdidhedo?WhatdoyouthinkofChristopher?Whydoyouthinkso?五、文段表达（10分）从下面两个题目中任选一题,根据中文和英文提示,50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。题目①当今科技日新月异,各种发明不断涌现。高科技产品在我们生活中不可或缺,自动语音识别技术（、二维码（Re）等;服务类产品也蓬勃发展,如网上购物、共享经济（gy、外卖服务（ye）等。假如你是李华,你校英语报社近期计划开设"科技改变生活"版面,现面向全校学生征集相关素材。请你以"AnImportantInvention"为题投稿,介绍一款你认为重要的发明,简单描述它并说明你选择它的原因。提示词语∶searchandstoreinformation,benefit,provide,convenient提示问题∶Inyouropinion,whatisanimportantinventionforpeople?Pleasedescribeit.Whydoyouthinkitisimportant?I'mLiHua,fromClass3,Grade9. Ihopemyideacanbetaken.Thanks!题目②在校园生活和家庭生活中,我们经常会遇到一些困难。在克服这些困难的过程中,我们收获了解决问题的经验和能力并逐步成长。某网站正在开展以"困难助我成长" 为主题的英文演讲活动。假如你是李华, 请用英语撰写一篇演讲稿。谈谈你曾遇到过的一个困难,你是如何面对并战胜它的,以及克服困难后的收获。提示词语∶shy,suggestion,encourage,confident提示问题∶Whatdifficultydidyoumeet?Whatdidyoudotodealwithit?Howdidyoufeelafterdealingwithit?Everyonemeetsdifficultiesonthewaytosuccess. Thanksforyourlistening!昌平区2021—2022学年第一学期初三年级期末质量监控英语试卷笔试部分参考答案及评分标准2022.1一、单项填空（共6分,每小题0.5分）1.B2.C3.A4.D5.B6.B7.A8.C9.B10.D11.D12.D二、完形填空（共8分,每小题1分）13—16ACDB17—20BCCA三、阅读理解（共26分, 每小题2分）21—23:ABC 24—26: CAD 27—29: CDC 33:CBDD四、阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题。（共10分,每小题2分）总体评分原则∶2分∶要点信息完整,语言规范正确。1分∶要点信息有缺失或关键信息语言有误,人称转换有误。0分∶未作答或与本题不相关。34.2分∶OnMay27,1995.1分∶On1995.内容表述接近关键信