2023年上海中考英语真题分类汇编专题任务型阅读(教师版)

【2023】D.Answerthequestions〔依据以下内容答复以下问题〕Ms.Lauren，aschoolheadteacher，hasaskedthestudentstoputdownnotesofwhattheyhavelearnedbasedontheirownexperiences.Hereissomeofwhatshe”sgot.☀When☀Whenyourmumismad，hidewhatyoudon”twantthrownaway.☀Never，eversay“Ihateyou”.☀Evenifnothingisinthefridge，don”teatdogfood.Believeme，youwon”tlikeit!☀Don”tjudgepeoplebytheirlooks.Someonecouldbebad-lookingandstillbenice.Katie，age13LifeLifeislikea“chooseyourownending“book-youcantakewhateveradventurs冒险youBeingnicecangetyousomewhere.Neveraskyourdadtohelpyouwithamathsproblem.Itwillturnouttobeathree-hourlesson.IfIfyouhaveaproblem，shareitwithyourmum.Peoplewhodounkindthingstoyouarenotyourfriends.Sally，age15Katieprobablytrieddogfoodwhentherewasnothinginthefridge，didn”tshe?【答案】Yes，shedid.【解析】依据文中Evenifnothingisinthefridge，don”teatdogfood.Believeme，youwon”tlikeit!Katie，age13可知，凯蒂可能在冰箱里什么都没有的时候吃过狗粮。这里做确定答复。一般过去时态，助动词借助did。依据题意，故填Yes，shedid.Whydoesn”tSallyaskDadforhelpwithamathsproblem?【答案】BecauseSally”sfatherwillgiveherathree-hourlesson.【解析】依据文中Neveraskyourdadtohelpyouwithamathsproblem.Itwillturnouttobeathree-hourlesson.可知，由于Sally父亲将给他一个三个小时的课程。故填BecauseSally”sfatherwillgiveherathree-hourlesson.的ReadSally”sandJackie”snotes.Whatkindofpeoplewon”tshe/hebefriendswith?【答案】Peoplewhodosomethingunkind.65依据文中PeoplewhodounkindthingstoyouarenotyourfriendsWhenyourfrienddoessomethingstupid,youdon”thavetofollowPeoplewhodosomethingunkind.WhatisJackieandAlex”sattitudetowardstellinglies?〔Theythink〕it”swrongtotelllies.【解析】依据AlexDon”ttelltheteacherthatyourdogateyourhomework,especiallyifyoudon”thaveadogJackieWhenyoutellalie,youhavetokeeptellinglies对的。故填〔Theythink〕it”swrongtotelllies.Whomdoallfourkidsmentionintheirnotes?【答案】Mum/Theirmums.【解析】通读这四个学生写的，他们在笔记中都提到了他们的母亲。故填Mum/Theirmums。WhatwillMs.Laurenpossiblydowiththenotes?Why?She”llpossiblyaskthestudentstosharethenotesbecauseshewantsthemtolearnsomethingfromothers”experiences/toavoidmakingthesamemistakes...〔Anyreasonableanswerisacceptable.〕【解析】通读整篇短文可知，Ms.Lauren可能会怎么处理这些笔记。她可能会要求学生共享笔记，由于她期望他们从别人的阅历中学习一些东西/She”llpossiblyaskthestudentstosharethenotesbecauseshewantsthemtolearnsomethingfromothers”experiences/toavoidmakingthesamemistakes...【2023】D.Answerthequestions(依据以下内容答复以下问题)(12LastmonthsomethievesstoleavaluableteapotfromamuseuminHongKong.TheytooktheteapottoAmerica,buttheAmericanpolicefoundit.ThemuseumsentMr.Chan,amemberofthemuseumstaff,tocollecttheteapot.OntheplanebacktoHongKong,henoticedtwomen.Theywerewatchinghimclosely.“Perhapsthey”regoingtostealtheteapotagain.Imustthinkofaplan,”hethought。MrChan,sdaughter,Amy,methimatHongKongAfimor.MrChanNSwascarryingtwoboxes.Hegavehisdaughterthepinkboxandsaidtoherinalowvoice,“Takethisgiftboxhomewithgreatcare.“Hewalkedawaywiththebrownone.Thetwomenfollowedhim.Amyopenedtheboxathome.Shewasexpectingapairofsportsshoes,butshejustfoundanoldteapot.“Thisisnotaveryinterestinggift,“saidAmy,abitdisappointed.“Thatsallright.Letsmakesometeainit,“saidhermother.Thentheyfoundanoteintheteapot.Itsaid,“DearAmy, 93 LoveDad.”Thetwomenkidnapped(绑架)Mr.Chanonhiswaytothemuseum.Theyopenedhisboxandfoundapairofsportsshoesinside.“Wherestheteapot?thetwothievesshoutedatthetopoftheirvoicewithredfaces.“Howdareyoucheatus?Wesawyougiveyourdaughteraboxattheairport.Come withus!Weregoingtosearchyourhome,oneofthemsaid。WhenthethievesenteredMr.Chansflat,itwasdarkandquiet.Allofasudden,thedoorclosedandthelightswenton.Thepolicewerewaitinginside.Amyandhermothercameoutofthebedroomwiththeteapot.“Thatteapotisveryvaluable,saidMr.Chan.“Alongtimeagoitbelongedtoanemperor.Hedrankteafromit.”“Weweregoingtodrinkteafromit,too,“saidAmy,laughing.88WastheteapotfoundinAmerica?【答案】Yes,itwas.【解析】第一段原文“theytooktheteapottoAmerica”WhatdidMrChannoticeontheplanebacktoHongKong?【答案】Henoticedtwomen.Theywerewatchinghimclosely.【解析】第一段第四行原文Whatwasinthepinkbox?【答案】Itwasanoldteapot.【解析】第三段第一行Howdidthetwothievesfeelwhentheydidntfindtheteapot?【答案】Theyfeltveryangry.【解析】由theyshouted推断得出Wherewerethethievescaught?【答案】InMr.Chan’sflat.【解析】第五段第一行WhatdidMr.anrbablyweoAmyinthenote?FillintheblankwithTWOsentences.【答案】Callthepolicerightnow.Takecareoftheteapot.【解析】意思相关即可。【2023】D.Answerthequestions〔依据以下内容答复以下问题〕88．ItwasSaturdayagai．GraceandKarendislikedSaturday．Thatwasanotherthingthehadincommon．Theysharedthesameclothesandtiedtheirhairinthesamemanner．Infact，itwashardfortheirclassmatesandteacherstotellthemapartsometimes．Unliketheirclassmates，theyhadtogetupearlyatseveneverySaturdaytopreparefortheirlessons．GracehadtoattendtheartlessonandKarenhadtoattendherballetlesson．“HowIwishIcoulddosomethingdifferenttody“saidthetwinswithonevoicAllatonc，anideacametoGraceandKarenatthesametime．“Howwouldyouliketobemeforaday？“theyaskedeachother．Itseemedlikeawonderfulplantothem．Aftergivingeachotheradescriptionoftheirownfriends，GraceputonKaren”sballetdresswhileKarenputGrace”sbrushesandpaintsintoherbag．Thentheyleftfortheirclasses．Whentheartlessonstarted，Karenwaslost．UnlikeGrace，Karenwaspooratdrawing．Whentheartlessonfinallyended，Karendidn”tdaretohandinherwork．Meanwhil，GracewasstrugglingintheballetclassaswelAsshehadnoideaaboutthesteps，shehadtofollowherclassmatesblindly．Asaresult，shekeptknockingintothem．Theirballetteacherbecameimpatientwithher，“Karen，youshouldrememberthebasicsteps．Youcan”trelyoncopyingwhatothersaredoing．“WhenKarenandGracegothome，theyweretiredout．Theydecidedthattheywouldnevertrytobesomeoneelsetheywerenot．Itseemedthatthegrasswasnotalwaysgreenerontheotherside．DidGraceandKarenlikeSaturdays？【答案】No，theydidn”t．【解析】细节理解题．依据第一段句子ItwasSaturdayagain．GraceandKarendislikedSaturdays．又是星期六，格瑞丝和凯伦不宠爱星期六，可知他们不宠爱星期六．故答案为No，theydidn”t．WhendidthetwinsgetuponSaturdays？【答案】TheygotupatsevenonSaturdays．theyhadtogetupearlyatseveneverySaturdaytopreparefortheirlessons．他们每个星期六起床很早，七点预备功课．可知是七点起床．故答案为TheygotupatsevenonSaturdays．Whatwasthetwins”planwhentheydecidedtodosomethingdifferent？【答案】Theirplanwastopretendtobetheotherone．【解析】细节理解题．依据其次段第三行句子theyaskedeachother．ItseemedlikeawonderfulplantotheAftergivingeachotheradescriptionofthewnfriendGraceputonKaren”balletdresswhileKarenputGrace”sbrushesandpaintsintoherbag．Thentheyleftfortheirclasses．他们相互问了一句，对他们来说，这是一个很好的打算，在相互介绍他们自己的朋友后，格瑞丝穿上凯伦的芭蕾舞服，凯伦把格雷斯的画笔和颜料放进她的包里，然后他们就去上课了．可知他们的打算是假装另一个．故答案为Theirplanwastopretendtobetheotherone．HowdidKarenfeelatthebeginningoftheartlesson？【答案】Shefeltlost．【解析】细节理解题．依据第三段句子Whentheartlessonstarted，Karenwaslost．艺术课程开头的时候，凯伦很迷惑．可知凯伦感到迷惑．故答案为Shefeltlost．Whydidtheballetteacherbecomeimpatient？【答案】BecauseKarencouldn”trememberthebasicsteps．Theirballetteacherbecameimpatientwithher，“Karen，youshouldrememberthebasicsteps．Youcan”trelyoncopyingwhatothersaredoing．“他们的芭蕾舞教师就对她不耐烦，“凯伦，你应当记住的根本步骤．你不能靠仿照别人在做什么．“可知由于凯伦不记得根本的步骤．故答案为BecauseKarencouldn”trememberthebasicsteps．Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“thegrasswasnotalwaysgreenerontheotherside“attheendofthestorytrytotellus？ ．thinkwhattheotherpeopleownarebettetrhantheirs．Butitisn”ttrue．【解析】细节理解题．依据最终一段句子Theydecidedthattheywouldnevertrytobesomeoneelsetheywerenot．Itseemedthatthegrasswasnotalwaysgreenerontheotherside．可知为了告知Peoplealwaysthinkwhattheotherpeopleownarebetterthantheirs．Butitisn”ttrue．【2023】D.Answerthequestion〔依据以下内容答复以下问题〔12分LetterAYoungpeoplearealwaystoldthattheyshouldmakethemostoftheirtmthattheywillneverbeasfreeagainSo，myquestionis-whyfillupallthisfreetimewithhousework？Parentsexpecttheirchildrentogetgoodgrades，begoodatsports，andbepopularwithotherkids．However，thereisnotenoughtimeinthedaytodothesethingsandthendohouseworkaswell．It”snotfairtoexpectteenagerstogiveuptheirprecioustimetodoboringhousewrParentsandchildrenbothhavejobs．Parents”jobsareintheworkplace．Theirchildren”sjobsareatschool．Theonlydifferenceisthatparentsgetpaidandchildrendon”t．Parentssaythattheymaketheirkidsdohouseworktoteachthemresponsibility．Butthisisjustatrick．Parentstricktheirkidsintodoinghouseworkbecausetheyarelazy．Yours，OverloadedLetterBBothparentsandchildrenhavejobs．Theparent”sjobistogotoworktoearnmoney．Thechild”sjobistogotoschool．Butweallgethungry．Someonehastocookthemealsandcleanupafterward．Weallwearclothesthatgetdirty．Someonehastowashthem，ironthem，andputthemaway．Chlidrenworkfrom9until4．Parentsworkfrom8until6．Sure，after4o”clock，childrenhavehomework．Butafter6，parentshavehomeworktoo．Theyhavetodotheshopping，gotothebank，paythebills，andhelptheirkidswiththeirownhomework!Ithinkit”sonlyfairthatteenagershelpoutabitathoeTheymightnotlikei，butit”sgoodforthem．Itteachesthemhowtolookafterthemselves．Thisisreallyusefulwhen〔93〕 ．Sincerely，OverworkedWhatisthewriter’squestioninLetterA？【答案】Whyfillupallthisfreetimewithhousework？【解析】由其次行可知Howareparent’sjobsdifferentfromchildren’sjobsaccordingtoLetterA？Parentsgetpaid〔and/butchildrendon”．【解析】由第一封信的最终一段可知WhydoesLetterBsayit’sgoodforteenagerstohelpoutabitathome？〔Becausethewriterthinks〕itteacheschildrenhowtolookafter/r