(完整)2018北京市海淀区高三期末英语考试试题Word版

2018年北京市海淀区高三（上）期末考试英语2018.1第一部分：听力理解（共三节，30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话你将听一遍。1.Whendidthefireprobablybreakout?A.At9pm.A.At9pm.B.At8pm.C.At7pm.2.Whatdoesthemanusuallydoafterwakingupinthemorning?A.Brushhisteeth.B.Checktheweatherforecast.C.Goout.A.Brushhisteeth.B.Checktheweatherforecast.C.Goout.3.What'stheweatherlikeinBeijing?A.Hot.B.Cold.C.Windy.A.Hot.B.Cold.C.Windy.4.Wheredoesthemanlikewatchingmovies?A.Oncellphones.5.4.Wheredoesthemanlikewatchingmovies?A.Oncellphones.5.Whatwillthewomanprobablydo?B.InroomswithWiFi.C.Inthetheater.A.Clearuselessdata.B.Removeunwantedapps.C.Buyanewphone.A.Clearuselessdata.B.Removeunwantedapps.C.Buyanewphone.6.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Bossandsecretary.7.WhenistheChineseMusicConcert?B.Receptionistandguest.C.Ticketagentandcustomer.A.On15th.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?B.On28th.C.On30th.A.Visitthemanager.B.Rentanapartment.C.Askfordirections.第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，15分）听下面四段对话。每段对话后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话你将听两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。C.Hisdriver'slicense.9.Whatisthemanexpectedtobringwithhim?A.Anapplicationform.B.TheMapQuest.听第8段材料，回答第9.Whatisthemanexpectedtobringwithhim?A.Anapplicationform.B.TheMapQuest.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whoisthewomanbuyingagiftfor?A.Hermother.B.Herfather.11.Whatwillthewomanprobablybuy?A.Afrypan.B.Wineglasses.12.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inastore.B.Atawineshop.听第9段材料，回答第13至15题。13.Whatdoesthewomanwanttobe?A.Amanager.B.Adoctor.14.Whathelpsonetobesuccessfulaccordingtothespeakers?A.Parents'assistance.B.Trueinterest.C.Hersister.C.AChineseteapot.C.Inakitchen.C.Alawyer.C.Greatambition.15.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Universitylife.B.Thefutureplan.C.Alawfirm.第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）听下面一段独白，完成第16至20题，每小题仅填写一．个．词。听独白前，你将有20秒钟的时间阅读试题，听完后你将有60秒钟的作答时间。这段独白你将听两遍。JobInterviewTipsTip1—16—appropriatelyTip2Dosome—17—onthecompanytoknowifyouhavetheneeded—18orexperienceTip3Tellthem—19—youwouldbethebestchoice,inaconfidentand—20way第二部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）HeisgoingtovisituniversitywhichislocatedinwestofUSA.A.an;不填B.a;theC.a;不填D.the;theInadditiontoahealthydiet,youalsoneedregularexerciseweight.A.losingB.havinglostC.lostD.tolose—IhaveanappointmentwithJane.—Waitamoment.Shewithhereditorabouthernewbook.A.isdiscussingB.willdiscussC.haddiscussedD.wasdiscussingyouare18yearsold,hopefullyyoucanbecomemoreindependent.A.WhetherB.UnlessC.IncaseD.NowthatHearingthenews,Ifeltagreatloadoffmymindandeverythinggoteasier.A.havingtakenB.takenC.tobetakenD.takingShehadafeelingthatshealreadyknewthisconversationwasgoingtolead.A.whereB.whenC.whyD.how27.—IguessBobandAmywon'tcometotheparty.—Theyjustcalledsayingthatthey.A.hadbeenheldupB.wereholdingupC.havebeenheldupD.wouldholdup28.ChongyangFestival,isalsoknownastheDoubleNinthFestival,fallsontheninthdayoftheninthmonthoftheChineselunarcalendar.A.whenB.whichC.thatD.who29.—Hastheintervieweearrived?—No.Ihopeheisnotlost.Iteasytofindthisplace.A.isn'tB.wasn'tC.won'tbeD.hasn'tbeen30.shegotonthestage,Ihadn'trealizedshehadsuchatalentindancing.A.SinceB.AsC.UntilD.Once31.Iftheweatherbetterlastweekend,wewouldhavegonetothebeach.A.wasB.hasbeenC.wereD.hadbeen32.TheimmersedtunnelofHongkong-Zhuhai-MacauBridgeis6.7kilometerslong,ittheworld'slongestanddeepestunderseatunnel.A.tomakeB.makeC.makingD.havingmade—HowwastheweatherduringyourtripinEngland?—Strangelyfine!Itmuch.A.doesn'trainB.didn'trainC.hasn'trainedD.hadn'trainedWehaveworktodo,butifyouneedarest,westarttomorrow.A.mustB.canC.shouldD.needIfyouintendtoaskpeopletorespectyourauthority,youneedtoleadexample.A.toB.forC.asD.by第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）Onesummerafternoon，whenIwasabouteightyearsofage,Iwaslookingatabeautifulrainbow.Somebodysaid,“Ifyoushouldgotothe—36—oftherainbow,youwouldfindtheregreatpotsofgoldandsilver.”Without―37—,Irushedfromthehouse,andsetofftowardthewoods.IwassosurethatIknewjust―38—thatrainbowended.IrememberedhowgladandproudIwasinmythoughts,andwhatfinepresentsIpromisedtoallmyfriendsoutofmy—39—.Sothinking,andlayingdelightfulplans,almostbeforeIknewitIhad—40—thethickforest,andtheendoftherainbowwasnotthere!—41—Isawitshiningdownamongthetreesalittlefartheroff;soonandonI—42—,throughthethickbushesand—43rapidstreams.Thewoodsgrewthickeranddarker,andthegroundmorewet.SuddenlyImetinmywaya—44porcupine（豪猪）,whomadehimselfstilllargerwhenhesawme.Fearingthathewouldattackme,Iranfromhimasfastasmy—45—feetwouldcarryme.Inmy—46—andhurryIforgottokeepmyeyeontherainbow,andwhen,atlast,I—47—andlookedforit,itwasnowhereinsight!Ithadquite—48—away.Iburstintotears,forIhadlostallmy—49—andhadnothingtoshowformypilgrimage（journeytoaholyplace）butmuddyfeetandawetandtornbody.ButIsoonfoundthatmy—50—hadonlybegun:Iwaslost!Icouldnottellwhichwaseastorwest,but51—abouthereandthere,cryingandcalling,thoughIknewthatnoonecould—52—me.AllatonceIheardmynicknamecalled,soIjumpedup.Itwasmyeldestbrother.Hehuggedandkissedawayallmytears,andthenhetoldmewhattherainbow—53—is:“Itisonlypaintedair,anddoesnot—54_ontheearth.Butittellsussomethingmore.Whenyousetoffonapilgrimage,youwillbe―55—bytherainbowthroughallthedarkplacesofthisworldtotreasuresinyourheart,better,farbetter,thansilverorgold.”36.A.endB.rightC.topD.front37.A.appreciationB.intentionC.hesitationD.explanation38.A.howB.whenC.whyD.where39.A.eyesB.richesC.wayD.mind40.A.noticedB.clearedC.passedD.reached41.A.ButB.AndC.OrD.For42.A.struggledB.imaginedC.lookedD.worked43.A.aboveB.towardsC.acrossD.through44.A.youngB.wildC.largeD.fierce45.A.injuredB.tiredC.bleedingD.cold46.A.horrorB.embarrassmentC.sorrowD.disappointment47.A.criedB.rememberedC.returnedD.determined48.A.flownB.movedC.brokenD.faded49.A.dreamsB.destinationsC.treasuresD.spirits50.A.failureB.doubtsC.angerD.troubles51.A.wanderedB.hungC.cameD.skipped52.A.attackB.understandC.forgiveD.hear

53.A.usually54.A.jump55.A.cheated53.A.usually54.A.jump55.A.cheatedB.reallyB.restB.movedC.finallyC.dropC.ledD.entirelyD.lieD.caught第三部分：阅读理解（共两节，40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ASweatrolledoffmyforeheadasmyyoungerbrotherandIsatunderthetree.“Hi,Jason,”saidmybrother,Chad.“Doyouhearthetrain?”Ilistened,butIheardonlythunderinthedistance.Itwasstillmilesaway,butIheardit.Itgrewstrongerandlouderasitgainedspeedandgotcloser.Howcouldthatbe?Iwondered.Wewereabouttograbourbikestoseewhatitactuallywaswhenwestopped.Whatlookedlikeaflockofbirdsdarkenedtheskyoverhead.WhenIlookedatitcloser,Irealizeditwasn'tbirds.Itwasatornado（龙卷风）.Thehairsonthebackofmyneckstoodupastheairturnedgreenandheavy.Thesundisappeared.Thewindstrengthenedandroared.IgrabbedChad'sarmandpulledhimtowardthehouse.Itriedtoopenthedoor,butitwasasifaninvisibleforcepushedagainstme.Thedoorrefusedtoopen.Whenwefinallymanagedtogetinside,wefounditwasasdarkasnight.Ourfamilyhadpracticedatornadosafetyplanmanytimes.ButIhadneverimaginedthatitwouldbejustChadandmeathomethefirsttimeweneededtouseit.“Insidethecloset!”Iyelled.Itwassmallandcrowded,butwegotinitanyway.Chadbegantocry.“It'sgoingtobeallright.”Itoldhim.ButIwasworriedaboutMom.Ihopeshe'dfoundasafeplacetowaitoutthestorm.Thestormcontinuedtorage.Iheardathudontheroof.Thewholehousecreakedandgroaned.Thenitwasquiet.Iopenedthedoorandweinchedourwayoutofthecloset.Rainhadgotinthroughtheopenwindowandwetthecarpets.Akitchenwindowhadshattered,itsscreenblownaway.Ilookedatthebackyard.Thetreewasuprooted,andbrokenbrancheslayontheground.“Jason,Ican'tgetservice,”Chadsaidasheheldthephoneinhishand.Wehadnoelectricity,either.Iglancedatthewallclock.Haditbeenonly20minutessincewe'dfirstheardthethunder?ThenIheardfootstepstowardthehouse.Momhadmadeithomesafely.“Boys!”sheyelled.“Areyouallright?”Weranoutandhuggedher.Thesuncameout,andthistimeitshonebrightandclear.Whenthetornadostruck,.A.theboysfeltterrifiedandaskedforhelpB.aflockofbirdsdarkenedtheskyoverheadC.theboysprotectedthemselvesinasafeplaceD.thesoundofthetraingrewstrongerandlouderWhatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Momhadtroubleinfindingtheboys.B.Jasonknewhowtodealwithatornado.C.Thetornadolastedforoverhalfanhour.D.Theirhousewasfloodedbytheheavyrain.A.youwillenjoyaBBQattheopeningA.youwillenjoyaBBQattheopeningB.youneedtobeover18WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeJason?Calmandthoughtful.B.Cautiousandcurious.C.Dependentandsensitive.D.Creativeandactive.BWhileyourcompetitorsarestillwaitingforthewatertowarmup,youcouldbegivingyourdragonboatseasonajump-startwithapaddlingvacationinOrlando,Florida.Springcampissuitableforallagesandlevels,perfectforthoselookingforabreakfromtheordinary(orcold)whileenjoyingthesportofdragonboatwithlike-mindedpeople.The2018FloridaTrainingCamppromisestobeaweekoffunandfitnessonandoffthewater.Registerasateam,smallgrouporindividual,withcustomizable(定制的)add-onsforthoselookingtogiveanedgetotheirpersonalperformance.TheweekwillcloseoutonSaturdaywithacampBBQandaracingregatta!OpeningfestivitiesbeginontheeveningofSundayApril15thwithcampcheck-in.TrainingbeginsonMondayApril16thandendsonSaturdayApril21st.GWNFLORIDATRAININGCAMPDates:MondayApril16thtoSaturdayApril21st,2018Price:$395USD,$370beforeJanuary19th,2018Featuresinclude:DailyscheduleTwicedailydragonboattrainingsessionsDailyvideoanalysisIndividualhelp(twiceweekly)AdditionaldailygroupsessionsCamp-sponsoredsocialsCUSTOMIZEYOURCAMPEXPERIENCETheoptionsoutlinedbelowareavailableduringtheweekofcampandcanbebookedasanadd-on.Add-onscanbeincludedinyourinitialregistrationorpurchasedatalatertimethroughtheonlineregistrationsystem.Option1:HighPerformanceProgram,Cost:$75USDIfyouwanttolearnhowtomoveyourboatfaster,thentheHighPerformanceprogramisforyou!Thisoptionconsistsofthreeprogressiveone-hoursessionscompletelyfocusedonracingtechniques,strategies,anddrills,withthegoalofincreasingyouroverallspeed.Option2:CoachingCommunityDragonBoat(Level1),Cost:$175USDThiscourseisintendedforanyoneinterestedinentry-levelcoaching.Expectthematerialincludedinthecoursetocoversafety,ethics(道德)incoaching,coach-athletecommunication,basicdragonboattechnique,basicphysiologicalrequirementsofdragonboatracing,raceandpracticeplanning,plusmore.Accordingtothepassage,inthiscamp.C.youshouldhavesomedragonboatskillsC.youshouldhavesomedragonboatskillsD.youcanhavefunonlandHowmuchdoesthecampwithOption1costifyoupayattheendof2017?A.$370.B.$395.C.$445.D.$470.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat.A.Option1includesathree-hoursessionB.add-onscanbeboughtduringregistrationC.Option2isforthosefondofadvancedcoachingD.videoanalysisiscoveredinthecoachingcourseThepurposeofthepassageisto.A.recommendanupcomingtrainingcampB.introducetheoptionsinatrainingcampC.provideideasabouthowtospendavacationD.offeradviceonhowtowinindragonboatracesCAstheworld'spopulationgrows,farmerswillneedtoproducemoreandmorefood.Andlargefarmsareincreasinglyusingprecisionfarmingtoincreaseyields（产量）,reducewaste,andreducetheeconomicandsecurityrisksthatinevitablyaccompanyagriculturaluncertainty.Traditionalfarmingreliesonmanagingentirefields—makingdecisionsrelatedtoplanting,harvesting,irrigating,andapplyingpesticidesandfertilizer（农药和化肥）一basedonregionalconditionsandhistoricaldata.Precisionfarming,bycontrast,combinessensors,robots,GPS,mappingtoolsanddata-analyticssoftwaretocustomizethecarethatplantsreceivewithoutincreasinglabor.Robot-mountedsensorsandcamera-equippeddrones（无人机）wirelesslysendimagesanddataonindividualplantstoacomputer,whichlooksforsignsofhealthandstress.Farmersreceivethefeedbackinrealtimeandthendeliverwater,pesticideorfertilizerinadjusteddoses（剂量）toonlytheareasthatneedit.Thetechnologycanalsohelpfarmersdecidewhentoplantandharvestcrops.Asaresult,precisionfarmingcanimprovetimemanagement,reducewaterandchemicaluse,andproducehealthiercropsandhigheryields一allofwhichbenefitfarmers'bottomlinesandconserveresourceswhilereducingchemicalrunoff.Manysmallbusinessesaredevelopingnewsoftware,sensors,andothertoolsforprecisionfarming,asarelargecompaniessuchasMonsanto,JohnDeere,Bayer,DowandDuPont.TheU.S.DepartmentofAgriculture,NASAandtheNationalOceanicandAtmosphericAdministrationallsupportprecisionfarming,andmanycollegesnowoffercourseworkonthetopic.Inarelateddevelopment,seedproducersareapplyingtechnologytoimproveplantcharacteristics.Byfollowingindividualplantsovertimeandanalyzingwhichonesflourishindifferentconditions,companiescanrelatetheplants'responsetotheirenvironmentswiththeirgenomics（基因组学）.Thatinformation,inturn,allowsthecompaniestoproduceseedvarietiesthatwillgrowwellinspecificsoilandweatherconditions.Thisadvancedtechnologymayalsohelptoimprovecropnutrition.Farmersdonotuniversallywelcomeprecisionagricultureforvariousreasons,suchashighequipmentcostsandlackofaccesstotheInternet.Thetechnologymaybringgreatchallengestoexperiencedfarmerswhoarenotgoodatcomputers.Andlargesystemswillalsobebeyondthereachofmanysmallfarmingoperationsindevelopingnations.Butlessexpensive,simplersystemscouldpotentiallybeapplied.Forothers,though,costsavingsinthelongrunmayreducethefinancialconcerns.Andhoweverreticentsomefarmersmaybetoadoptnewtechnology,thenextgenerationoffarmersarelikelytowarmtotheapproach.TOC\o"1-5"\h\zPrecisionfarmingdiffersfromtraditionalfarmingpartlybecauseit.A.providesrealtimeinformationabouttargetcropsB.reliesonregionalconditionsandhistoricaldataC.offersplentyofwater,pesticidesandfertilizerD.guaranteeshighyieldswithmorelaborAboutprecisionfarming,wecanlearnthat.A.thegovernmentholdsacautiousattitudeB.itdrawspositiveresponsesfrombusinessesC.seedproducershavealreadymadehugeprofitsD.largesystemswillsoonbebuiltindevelopingnations65.Theunderlinedword“reticent”inthelastparagraphprobablymeans.A.disappointedB.confusedC.shockedD.unwillingWhatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.PrecisionFarmingIncreasesCropYieldsB.MoreChallengesFacedbyModernFarmersC.DevelopmentofFarmingSystemsintheU.S.D.TraditionalFarmingisGraduallyDisappearingDIsTechnologyMovingTooFast?Differingfundamentallyfromthepriortechnologiessuchastelephone,televisionandautomobile,whicharebetterknownaslock-in,thenewtechnologies—computers,biotechnologyandnanotech（纳米技术）—areself-accelerating.Thismeansthattheproductsoftheirownprocessesenablethemtodevelopevenmorerapidly.Sincetheydrivealmostwholesectorsofsociety,creatingunstable,unpredictableandunreliableconditions,thereisagrowingpublicconcernthatperhapswhatcivilizationneedsisaNOT-SO-FASTbutton.Supportersoftechnologicaldeterminismmakeastrongcaseforlettingself-acceleratingtechnologiesfollowtheirownlifecycle.Rapiddevelopmentincomputertechnology,theypointout,hasseparatedroboticsandtheInternet—tothegreatbenefitofindustryandhumancommunications.Besides,itisn'tsoeasyforafreesocietytoputthebrakesontechnology.Evenifonecountrydecidedtoabandonthenexttechnologicalrevolution,anothercountrywouldgladlytakeitup.However,therearecomfortingsituationsinwhichtechnologymaybrakeitself.Intheagingpopulationofthedevelopedworld,manypeoplearealreadytiredoftryingtokeepupwiththelatestcoolnewtech.Youth-driventechaccelerationcouldbeinterpretedassimpleyouthfulstupidity—short-sightedandshort-lived.Themarketforchangecoulddryup,andlock-inmightagainbecomethenorm.Stressandgreattirednessmakepowerfuldecelerators.Changethatistoorapidcanbedeeplydivisive.Ifonlyelite（精英）cankeepup,therestofuswillgrowincreasinglypuzzledabouthowtheworldworks.Wecanunderstandnaturalbiology,complexasitis,becauseitholdsstill.Buthowwillweeverbeabletounderstandquantumcomputing（量子计算）ornanotechnologyifitscomplexitykeepsacceleratingawayfromus?Constanttechnologicalrevolutionmakesplanningdifficult,andasocietythatstopsplanningforthefutureislikelytobecomeafragilesociety.Itcouldexperienceviolenteconomicunrest.Itcouldslipintowarsfoughtwithcruelnewweapons.Itswidespreadnewtechnologiescouldfailinmassiveorhorribleways.Alltheseconstant,worryingsmallfailurescouldweakenthewholesocialprogress.Withsomanypowerfulforcesinplay,technologycouldhyper-acceleratetothestarswithastonishingrapidity,oritcouldstopcompletely.Myexpectationisthatitwilldoboth,withvarioustechnologiesproceedingatvariousrates.Thenewtechnologiesmaybeself-accelerating,buttheyarenotself-determining.Theyaretheresultofeverrenegotiatedagreementwithsociety.Becausetheyaresopowerful,theirpathsmayundergowildswings,butIthinkthetrendwillbetowardthedynamicmiddle:muchslowerthantheoptimistsexpect,muchfasterthanthepessimiststhinkhumanitycanbear.Supportersoftechnologyself-accelerationholdtheviewthat.A.thesocietyisfreetomakethetechnologygomoreslowlyB.thehighrateofcomputertechisofgreatbenefittohumanC.roboticshasdevelopedlessrapidlythancomputertechnologyD.self-acceleratingtechnologiespromoteinternationalcooperationAccordingtothepassage,whatmayslowdowntheacceleratingtechnology?A.Acarefullyplannedsociety.B.Thesimpleyouthfulstupidity.C.People'sstressandexhaustion.D.Therapidchangeofthemarket.69.What'stheauthor'spurposeinwritingthepassage?A.Toguidethenewtechnologiesforasafeacceleration.B.Toconfirmthepublicconcernaboutnewtechnologies.C.Toexplainthethreatsintechnologicalself-acceleration.D.Torelievethepublicfearfortechnologyacceleration.70.Whichofthefollowingshowsthedevelopmentofideasinthispassage?CP:CentralpointP:PointSp:Sub-point70.Whichofthefollowingshowsthedevelopmentofideasinthispassage?CP:CentralpointP:PointSp:Sub-point（次要点）C:Conclusion第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Akiln（窑）isatypeofovenorfurnaceusedtocure,harden,orburncertainmaterials.Dependingonwhichmaterialsareheatedinit,akilnmaybesquare,tunnelshaped,orbeehi