高三一轮复习基础知识复习与检测练习（人教大纲版units78）-课件

高三第一轮复习基础知识

第一册Unit7-8重点短语Unit7必会词语

ACITYOFHEROES

1.culturalrelics/sites文化古迹

2.inone‘sopinion以某人的意见

3.onthebankofariver在河岸／畔

4.during/inone’slifetime;

inallone‘slife;

throughoutone’slife在某人的一生中

allthroughtheyear

＝alltheyearround一年四季

throughouttheyear

Throughout+时间/地点在整个期间,在整个地区,从一端到另一端Allover+地点在遍及…的各部分Allthrough+时间在整个期间5.looklikesomethingoutofafairytale像是从童话中走出来的一样

Heissomethinglikeahero.6.inhistory在历史上

7.underattack/fire被攻击遭受攻击(under=intheprocessof在……(状态)中”；“在……(情况)下)

underarrest/discussion/construction;

/consideration/control/examination(在审查之中)/investigation(在接受调查)/observation(受到监视)/repairs(在维修中）/study(在研究着)78.Wewilldo

tosaveourcitymakeeverypossibleeffort/makethegreatestefforttodosth.尽可能／最大努力来做某事9.Itseems(tome)that…;

Itseemsasif…;

Thereseemstobe…

S.+seems/seemedtodo/havedone/bedoing...

10.bring…backtolife使…复苏，使…苏醒

comebacktolife复苏；苏醒

cometooneself复苏；苏醒,恢复常态

everything(that)sbcanall(that)sbcan.whatsbcanone'sbestbringabout引起；造成

bringup提出；抚养大

bringtogether使和解

bringback使回想起

bringin赚得,有收入；请来；引进

bringon引起；使发生bringdown降低；减少

bringdown／uptheprice降价／提价v.t

godown/upv.i

(价格温度等)上涨/升11.lookoutoverthecity俯视这个城市

12.cometrue实现vi(realizeone’sdream)

come(成为,变成/得)easy/loose

Everythingwillcomerightintheend.一切到最后都会好起来的

LANGUAGESTUDY&GRAMMAR

13.overaperiodof150years经过150年

14.changeone'smind改变主意

15.inmen‘stabletennissingles/doubles

event在男子乒乓球单打比赛中

16.pulldown推倒；拆毁,摧毁、使降低、使(价格)下跌、使体质减弱,推翻,拉下(事物)=teardown推倒；拆毁,摧毁

17.sendup发射

sendforsb派人请某人来;sendforsth让人带来/送来某物

sendout分发;散发;发出(光,信号,声音等);

18.setup成立;建立；

found;putup;build

WORKBOOKEXERCISES

22.provide/supplysthforsb=providesbwithsth.给…提供providefor提供生活所需,赡养

offersbsth=offersthtosb

23.becarefulwith

对…小心／认真

24.havemuch/little/nothingincommon

有很多／几乎没有／没有共同之处

incommonwithsb

321.keepthesamelook保持原貌

25.bemadeupof

由…组成

consistof

26.settledown定居

settleaproblem27.keepintouchwith与…保持联系

keeptrackof

getintouchwith与…取得联系

beoutoftouchwith与…失去联系

losetouchwith与…失去联系

28.putupanotice张贴布告

30.theStateCouncil国务院

THERESCUEOFABUSIMBEL

31.forseveralreasons

由于一些原因

32.riseby/to63meters上升了/到63米

by表示“相差程度”

33.asaresult/consequenceof由于…的原因34.datefrom=datebackto追溯于；始建于(不用于进行时态,被动语态)

ThistempledatesfromtheSongDynasty.

Thetemple,datingbacktotheSongDynasty,willbepulldown.

35.indanger处于危险中;区别:introubleoutofdanger脱离危险36.becarvedinrock被刻在岩石上

37.makeaplanfor为…制订计划38.stonebystone一块石头一块石头地

onebyone

39.bemarkedwith

被标上…记号

40.ThreeGorgesDam三峡大坝

41.TheTempleofHeaven天坛

Unit8必会习语

WARMINGUP&SPEAKING

1.theOlympicGames奥运会(作主语时.用作复数)

2.standfor代表；容忍；支持/拥护；为...候选人

3.theOlympicTorchRelay奥运火炬接力

4.thehostcity主办城市

5.beworth＋n.值…

sth.+beworthdoing…值得做

beworthyof+n.(attention,consideration,mention)

beworthyofbeingdone

beworthytobedone

Itisworthwhiletodosth/doingsth

Itisworthwhiletowait/waitingforhim.6.score20points得20分（v.）

ascoreofpeople20人twoscoreofpeople40人

threescoreandtenofpeople70人

scoresofpeople许多人

注意：adozeneggs十二个鸡蛋twodozeneggs

adozenoftheseeggs一打这种鸡蛋

dozensofeggs许多鸡蛋

THEOLYMPICGAMES

7.everyfouryears

每四年；每隔三年

everyfourthyear每第四年

everyotheryear每隔一年

everyfewyears每隔几年

8.takepartin=joinin=participatein参加

attend出席joinsb(indoingsth)和某人一起做某事

9.competein参加（竞赛）Competitivecompetitorcompetitioncompeteagainst/with与…相对抗

competefor为…而竞争10.allow/permit/forbidsbtodosth

允许/禁止某人做某事

allow/permit/forbiddoingsth允许/禁止做某事

11.inmoderntimes在现代inancienttimes

在古代

12.do／tryone'sbesttodosth尽力做某事

13.rank

third/high/low

位居第三/排名高（低）

SheranksfirstinEnglishstudyinourclass.

peopleofallranks

各个阶层的人

14.hosttheOlympicgames主办奥运会

15.lightthetorch点燃火炬(lit—lit;lighted—lighted)

Helitacandleandthelightedcandle

lituptheroom.

16.preparesth.

准备某物preparefor为…做准备

Preparesbforsth/todosth.

使某人准备好做某事inpreparationfor为…做准备

makepreparationsfor为...作准备inpreparationfor

为…做准备

be(well)preparedforsth./todosth.

准备好应付某事17.haveagood/badeffecton…对…有好/坏影响=affecthaveinfluenceon=influenceLANGUAGESTUDY

18.tensofthousandsof成千上万

19.attheopening/closing(ceremony)of在…开/闭幕式上

20.spend…onsth在…花费（钱；时间）

spend….(in)doingsth花（钱；时间）做某事

spend(time)+aplace在某地度过（一段时间）pay…(tosb)forsth付钱给…买…22.liveone‘sdream＝trytorealizeone’sdream努力实现梦想

WORKBOOKEXERCISES

23.set/giveagoodexampletosb为…树立好榜样

copy/followtheexampleof学习/效仿...的榜样

24.theInternationalOlympicCommittee

国际奥委会

25.thespiritoftheOlympicGames奥林匹克精神

26.asfollows如下thefollowing/coming…InmanyyearstocomeFORTHELOVEOFTHEGAME

27.evenif/though即使

28.hearabout/of听说hearthat...听说

hearfromsb收到某人来信29.shoottheballintotheotherteam'sgoal把球踢入对方球门

30.Iwish+从句（虚拟语气；时态倒退一步）

IwishIweretwentyyearsyounger.

IwishIcouldmakeasmuchmoneyasJordan.

IwishIhadseen

myfavoritemoviestartheotherday.

31．dealwith

对付；对待;应付；解决;处理；涉及；论及,关于做生意

dowith

1.

满足于，忍耐(Youmustdowithwhatyou‘vegot.你必须知足。Ican‘tdowithhisinsolence.我忍受不了他的侮辱。

2.

与…相处It‘sdifficulttodowithher.和她不易相处。3.处置，对付

Howdidyoudealwiththerubbish?

Whatdidyoudowiththerubbish?单词聚焦1.Everyfouryears……Every+基数词+复数名词=every+序数词+单数可数名词“每（隔）…”Hevisitshisparentsevery4weeks.(=every___________.)Pleasetakethemedicine______________.(每两个小时）fourthweekeveryhourstwo2)everyother+单数可数名词

everysecond+单数可数名词

everytwo+复数名词3)everyfew+复数名词每隔几天，我就会去看一场电影。为了远离非典，他每隔几小时就量一次体温。InordertokeepSARSawayfromhim,hetakeshistemperatureeveryfewhours.Everyfewdays,Igotothecinema2.furtheradj.

更深入的、更近一步的、更远的、较远的

Keepworkingasusualtillfurthernotice.Hishouseisonthefurthersideofthestreet.adv.

更深一层的,更进一步的,更远的,更前面的

Thepolicemenquestionedhimfurther.Ican’tworkanyfurther.注:

farther、further

都是far

的比较级,表示“较远,更远”可以通用；further

有更进一步的意思,不能用farther代替。3.rankv.1.位居,排名,把…分等级,把…列队

Sheranksfirstinherclass.2.rankwith/among…名列…中,属…之列

rankas把…看作,可算做…Heranksamongthegreatestpianistsofourday.Theyrankhimasafirst-classpainter.n.阶层,阶级,等级,地位,显贵,高身份,行列

peopleofallranks,asoldierofhighrank

Heisamusicianofthefirstrank.4.weighvt.称……；vi.重vi重量为…,称…的weightyadj.重的Thelargeboxweighslight/heavy.Theydidn’tknowhowtoweightheelephant.Heisatallbasketballplayerandweighs100kg.weightn.重量

puton/gain

weight长胖loseweightbyweight按重量inweight在重量上

Theeggsaresoldbyweight.Heeatsalot,butneverputsonweight.Shehasbeenlosingweightallthesedays.

1)Theyweighedtheapplestheypickedfromthetrees.

他们把从树上摘下来的苹果过了秤。

2)Thegoodswerecarefullyweighedbeforetheywereshippedoff.

货物在用船运走之前仔细过了称。

3)–Howmuchdoestheboxweigh?--Itweighssixpounds.“这个箱子重多少?”“重六磅。”

4)Whatisyourweight?=Howmuchdoyouweigh?你的体重有多少?5.representrepresentvt.(=standfor)代表,表现,描写，声称,

标志,象征,描画

声称自己是(oneselfas)eg.1.Hisopinionrepresentsthatofthemajority.2.Thepicturerepresentstheendofthewar.3.Herepresentshimselfasaphilosopher.4.Whatdoesthismarkrepresent?6.includevt.+n./pron/doing

包括,包含eg.1.Theuniversityincludestencolleges.2.Yourdutywillincludeputtingthechildrentobed.试比较:including,included

前者在n./pron.之前表主动,后者用在n./pron后表被动

eg.1.Allofus,includingme,havereadthisbook.2.Allofushavereadthisbook,meincluded.用include的适当形式填空①Theirnamesare____________inthelist.②Therearealotofnamesinthelist,_____________hisname.③Therearealotofnamesinthelist,hisname______________.④Therentis40yuanamonth____________waterandelectricity.⑤Theprice_____________postagethen.includedincludingincludedincludingincluded7.burnburnvt./vi(burned,burned;burnt,burnt)(1)烧掉、烧毁Heburnedallherletters.(2)烫着、烧着、烧焦、晒黑

Hotwaterwillburnyou.Becarefulnottoburnthemeat.(3)燃烧、烧着Paperburnseasily.(4)(脸部)绯红、(皮肤)发烫

Hercheeksareburningwithshame.(5)迫切想(做某事)Sheisburningtotellyouthenews.8.restorevt.拿回原处，恢复原状；复旧；恢复；复活，复兴，再兴(制度、习惯等)

归还、交还、修复、重建.修理，修补，重建，再造，复原(古生物)，补正，使恢复健康

Hehadtorestorestolenproperty.Werestoredlawandorder.Irestoredaftermysummerholiday.Theinjuredmanrestoredhimselftoconsciousness.9effecteffectiveadj.有效的．被实施的，实际的．现行的▲搭配：①beofnoeffect无效，没有作用。不中用②bring/carry/putintoeffect实行，实施，使生效，实现③come/gointoeffect开始生效，开始实施④have(an)effecton/upon

对……有影响；对……起作用，产生效果⑤have/takeeffect见效，生效；开始发生作用；实施，实行⑥ineffect实际上；(规律，法律等)生效，有效，在实行中【考例】Decidingontheamountofwaterthatwillbeusedinanyparticularperiodrequirescarefulplanning,sothatpeoplecanmanageandusewatermore____.A.effectivelyB.easilyC.convenientlyD.activelyA10Feed▲搭配：①feed...on/withsth以某物喂(养)……②feedsthto...把某物喂给……③feedonsth以某物为食FeedAWithB把B

放/塞进A…【考例6】Thenewscamethatthebaby____verywell,sotheparentsstoppedworrying.A.wasfedB.wasfedonC.fedD.fedon

A11free

▲构词：①freedomn.自由，自主，无拘束，率直，随便②freelyadv.▲搭配：①befreetodosth可以自由／随便做某事②forfree=freeofcharge免费地，无偿地③setsb.free释放某人，使某人获得自由

A12Hold▲搭配：①get/take/catch/lay/keep/seizeholdof抓住②loseholdof松手放开．放弃③holdin抑制，压抑④holdoff(使)保持距离⑤holdback踌躇，阻止．抑制(情感、情绪)，隐而不宣⑥holdoneselfin压抑自己的情感⑦holdon坚持，保持坚定；(打电话时)等一下。别挂断⑧holdonto不丢掉；保持,不放弃所拥有之物,抓住考例

Wethoughtofsellingthisoldfurniture,butwe'vedecidedto____it.Itmightbevaluable.A.hold0ntoB.keepupwithC.turntoD.lookafter

A13limitn/vt.beyond/overthelimit超过限度reachthelimitof

达到……的极限withinlimitstothelimitof到…的极限/限度setalimit/limitstolimitsth.(to…)限制/定…thelimitoflimitsb.to(doing)sth.I_______________(限制自己)threecupsofbeer.Thereis___________________.(凡事都有度)I’mwillingtohelp____________.(适当地)limitmyselftoalimittoeverythingwithinlimitsYoushould____________________________.(你必须把你的讲话限制在15分钟内.)Ourtimeis_________(有限的),butweshoulddo_________________(无限的)work.limityourspeechto15minuteslimitedlimitless/unlimited学以致用▲辨析：limit；restrict这两个动词的一般含义为“限制”或“局限”。limit指时、空、程度、蟹等方面的“限定”。其内涵是如果超出了这种限度就会受罚或遭到令人不快的后果；此外，这个词也常用来表示“局限”。例如：Youshouldlimityourspeechto15minutes.你必须把你的讲话限制在15分钟内。restrict区别于limit的地方在于：restrict"限制”的是范围，而limit侧重于表示“限制”到某个点。例如：lndemocraticcountriesanyeffortstorestrictthefreedomofthePressarerightlycondemned.在民主的国家里，限制新闻自由的任何努力都要受到公正的谴责。Thetreesrestrictourview.这些树局限了我们的视野。【考例】MarksaidhisEnglishwasso_______thathewasn'ttoosureaboutsomeoftheidioms.A.limitB.limitedC.limitingD.limitless

B有限的14point

▲搭配：①atthispoint在此地，在此刻②beonthepointofdoingsth…正要做某事③tothepoint切题，说中要害④offthepoint离题，走题【考例】Everytimewewereonthe____ofgivingup,thecaptaincalledusback.A.edgeB.topC.pointD.centre

C15.honour作为可数名词,与不定冠词连用,意为“光荣的人或事”;表示“荣誉,尊敬”时用做不可数名词

Theathletescompetedforthehonouroftheircountry.Heconsidereditagreathonourtobeinvitedhere.honourv.尊敬,使…感到荣幸

Teachersarehonouredbyallinthiscountry.Hefelthonouredtobeinvitedhere.addhonourto为----增添荣誉

dohonourto向----表示敬意

inhonourof为祝贺/纪念-----,

为向----表示敬意

onone’shonour以名誉担保短语归纳1.tie…to…/tie…together/tieuptie…to…把…系在…上

Hetiedadogtothefencesoastostopthechildrenpickingupflowers.

tie…together把…捆在一起

Thepoormantiedthestickstogethertoholdtheleaningroof.tieup捆紧；绑起来

Makesuretheparcel’scorrectlytiedupbeforeyoupostit.tie表示“捆”；wrap表示“包”

Wrappresentsinredpaper.tie(和---)打成平局

Theytiedforfirstplaceinthegame.Wetied(with)theminthecompetition.2.prefer/wouldrather注意prefer的几个句型1.prefertodosth./dointgsth2.prefersb(not)todosth3.prefertodosth.(rather)thandosth.4.preferdoingsth.todoingsth.5.prefer+n.to+n.6.prefer+thatclause(should型)Whichdoyouprefer,bananasorapples?Ipreferbananastoapples.Iprefertowalktoschool.Evenonholidays,heprefersdoingsomethingtodoingnothing.Shepreferredtostaywithusratherthan

gowithus.Ipreferthatmydaughter(should)studymedicine.

wouldrather

宁愿,表示选择的意思。在使用这种表达方式时，要注意以下几点:1)wouldrather

后跟不带to

的不定式,常用缩写式’drather:

如：

Whichwouldyouratherhave,sweetsorfruit?I’dratherhavesomethingtoeat.我宁愿来点吃的。

2)wouldrather

的否定式是在wouldrather

后加not,即wouldrathernotdosth.。例如:Iwouldrathernotgoouttonight,ifyoudon'tmind.如果你不介意的话，今晚我不想外出了。3)在表示“宁愿......而不愿”时，要用wouldrather...than...

这一结构，表示在两者之中进行选择。

Iwouldratherlistentomusicthangoswimming.4)wouldrather

后不能带复合宾语，但可带宾语从句。从句中的动词需要用过去式/过去完成时表示的虚拟语气。例：We’dratherthatyoucameheretomorrow.---ShallweaskJohntogowithus?---______.A.I’dratherhedon’tgowithusB.I’dpreferhimnotgoingwithusC.I’dlikehimnotgoingwithusD.Iwishhedidn’tgowithusD考题点击：---Whomwouldyouratherhave____withyou,MaryorJane?---_________.A.togo…EitherB.go…EitherC.gone…NeitherD.going…Anyone2.Iblamedhimsoangrilyformistakes,butI_____itlikethat.A.wouldrathernotdoB.wouldn’tratherdoC.wouldrathernothavedoneD.wouldn’tratherhavedoneBC3.thesame…as…thesame…as…和…相同as为关系代词,引导定语从句。

Thatjacketisthesameasmine.Thestudenthasmadethesamemistakeaslasttime.Heisnolongerthesameashewas.Helooksthesameashisfather.thesame…that…与…是同一个。试比较：

ThisisthesamepenthatIlost.ThisisthesamepenasIlost.4.byhand

give/lendahandto帮助

Wouldyoupleaselendmeahand?(2)get/becomeoutofhand失控

Themeetingisgettingoutofhand.Willeverybodystoptalkingatonce?(3)athand在附近,在手头,即将发生

Thegreatdayisathand.(4)handinhand手拉手,密切相关

Theywerewalkinginthefieldhandinhand.(5)inhand随时可用

Hehassomemoneyinhand.(6)ontheonehand,ontheotherhand

Thejobisveryhardforme,butontheotherhandIcanlearnalotfromit.5.outof

outof

意为“从…,由…”,接近from,在句子中作后置定语eg.Hetoreapieceofpaperoutofhisnotebook.outof“从…出来”、“出于,由于”、“不在…里面”,“…中间有…”eg.Islippedoutoftheroomandwentsoftlydownstairs.Hediditoutofpity.Getoutoftheway!Nineoutoftenpeoplewillagreewithwhatyousay.

常与outof搭配的短语：outofwork(失业）outofrepair(失修)outofcontrol(失控)outofdate(过时)outofdanger(脱险)outofwater(缺水)outofsense(失去理性)outofsight(失明)outofhearing(失聪)outoforder(坏了)outofmoney(缺钱)outofshape(变形)outofpractice(手生)outoftouch(失去联系)outofnumber(无数的)outofplace(错位)outofseason(过时)outoftheway(不挡道)

注意：

outofquestion(毫无疑问；不成问题)，

outofthequestion(毫无可能；不必多说)。意思完全不同。

Heisoutofquestionthebeststudentintheclass.Whatyousayisoutofthequestion.6.giveingivein

不及物短语,“投降、屈服、让步”eg.Oneshouldn’tgiveinwhileheorshestandsandsees.Shewouldratherdiethangivein.givein

还可意为“上交”；=turnin,handineg.WhenshallIgiveinmypaper?Allpapersshouldbegiveninbefore12:30.giveinto…

向…让步、迁就

egHeisalwaysgivingintoothers.giveupvt./vi.放弃、不在做(某事),交出、让给

I’vegivenupthatidealongbefore.Shehasgivenupherlifetonursingthesick.Theyhadtgiveupthecitytotheenemy.giveup+doingHehasgivenupplayingfootball.giveaway赠送、泄露、分发、丧失giveback归还、送回giveoff发出（光、热、烟、火、声、味）giveout分发、用完、筋疲力尽He_________hisseattoanoldwoman.Thegas_________anunpleasantsmell.Ourmoneysoon_____________.Haveyou_____him______themoneyyet?gaveupgaveoffgaveoutgivenback7.inruinsinruins成为废墟、落空

eg.Thehouseacrossthestreetisinruins.Ourplanisinruins.ruinn.毁坏、破坏(不可数)、废墟、遗迹(常用复数)eg.Drinkleadstohisruin.Wecouldseetheruinsofthehouse.inpieces

成碎片、破碎、落空

Hisplansarenowinpieces.Hedroppedthecupandnowitisinpieces

8.cometrue

cometrue“希望、理想、梦想、愿望…”成真；实现

One’sdreamsdonotalwayscometrue.Whathehadhopedatlastcometrue.注意：cometrue不能用于被动语态。如：不能说：

Ourhopeswillbecometrue.

而应说：

Ourhopeswillberealized

考题点击：

Hisdream______toChinanever_____.A.ofcoming…cametrueB.tocome…cametrueC.ofcoming…realizeD.tocome…wascometrueAdream后一般都用ofdoing而不用etrue没有被动而realize是及物动词，所以应该用被动。9.changeone'smind改变主意

Nothingcouldchangehermind,sothemeetingbrokeup.什么也改变不了她的主意，所以会议解散了。

[词组]

bring…backtomind

使回想起

keep…inmind

记住

havesomething/somebodyinmind

心里想着某事／某人

makeupone'smind

下决心(mind在此可数)

readone'smind看出某人的心思

takesomethingoffone’smind去掉某人的心事10set短语①setoff出发，动身，启程②setone'smindto一心想做……③setfree释放④setup设立．创立⑤setout出发．陈列，陈述⑥setdown(使)放下；写下，记下⑦settowork开始工作[例句]Theyhavesetoffonajourneyroundtheworld.他们已经开始环游世界。Thegovernmenthassetupaworkingpartytolookintotheproblemofdrugabuse.政府已经成立T作组调查滥用毒品问题。LiuXianghassetupanewworldrecordinmen's110mhurdles.刘翔创下了新的110米栏世界纪录。Youcouldbeaverygoodwriterifyousetyourmindtoit.你只要专心．就可能成为优秀作家。【考例】(2004江苏)It'stenyearssincethescientist____onhislife'sworkofdiscoveringthevaluablechemical.A.madeforB.setoutC.tookoffD.turnedupBmakefor走向，有利于；setout开始着手；takeoff脱下，起飞；turnup出现，到达。本句话意思是“从这位科学家开始发现有价值的化学药品的工作已经十年了”。11动词+down的短语①comedown下来②falldown倒下，跌落，从……落下，失败③godown下降，下跌④getdown下来⑤putdown把…放下来；平定，镇压⑥sitdown坐下⑦shutdown把……关上⑧turndown关小，调低，拒绝⑨slowdown减缓，减速，放慢⑩write/set/note/putdown写下，记下⑩pulldown拆毁，摧毁．推翻⑩getdowntobusiness言归正传[例句]Theplanfelldownbecauseitprovedtobetooexpensive.这项计划因费用过高告吹。MoreAmericantroopsweresenttoIraqtoputdowntherebellions.

很多美国军队被派往伊拉克去镇压反抗。Turntheradiodown—I'mtryingtogetsomesleep.把收音机声音调小点儿—我想睡会觉。Hecan'tdoheavywork,forhehasbeenpulleddownbyhislongillness.他不能干重活，因为长期患病使得他的身体很虚弱。Theroadwasslippery,soMr.Jonessloweddownthecar.公路滑，所以琼斯先生放慢了车速。Makesureyouwritedowneverywordthespeakersays.务必记下讲话者所说的每一个单词。【考例l(全国)Newsreportssaypeacetalksbetweenthetwocountries____withnoagreementreached.A.havebrokendownB.havebrokenoutC.havebrokeninD.havebrokenupAbreakdown失败．坏了breakout突然发生。爆发；breakin闯入；breakup分开，分解。本句话意思是“有新闻报道说，两国间的和平谈判因没有达成一致意见而失败了”。12动词+up短语①cleanup清除，收拾干净②eatup吃光③pullup往上拽④giveup放弃⑤growup长大，成长⑥hurryup赶快⑦locksb.up将某人监禁起来⑧lookup向上看，抬头看，好转，有气色，查寻9)makeup弥补．拼凑成⑩pickup拾起．捡起，学会。获悉，听到，见到，恢复健康⑩putup举起，张贴，为……提供食宿⑩ringup打电话⑩stayup不睡．熬夜⑩wakeup醒来．唤醒⑩openup开设，开业，开放⑩setup建立．开创．使某人有钱创业@clearup放晴[例句]ShesoonpickedupFrenchwhenshewenttoliveinFrance.她到法国居住后很快就学会了法语。Youdon'tlookupwelltoday.What'sthetrouble?你今火气色不太好，怎么了?Thesedaysmanygirlsmakeupwhentheyarestillquiteyoung.如今许多女孩还很年轻就化妆。Whenhewastwenty-one,hisfathersethimupintheclothingbusiness.他21岁时，他父亲把他安顿在服装店。I'veanimportantmeetingtoattend.Besuretowakemeupatseveno'clock.我有一个重要的会议要参加，一定要在七点钟叫醒我。Nowthatitwasrainingheavily,theydecidedtoputusupforthenight.由于雨下得很大，他们决定留我们过夜。Ringmeupifyoulearnthetruth.一了解到真相就给我打电话。ShepromisedthechildrentheycouldstayupfortheirfavouriteTVprogramme.

她答应孩子们可以晚点睡，看他们最喜爱的电视节目。【考例】(2004上海)Tokeephealthy，ProfessorJohn—son____cyclingasaregularformofexerciseafterheretired.A.tookupB.caughtonC.carriedoutD.madeforA

takeup开始从事；catchon继续下去、坚持下去；carryout完成、履行；makefor走向、有利于。本句话意思是“为了保持健康·教授退休后开始把骑自行车当作锻炼方式”。13morethan,more…than

(1)morethan主要有以下用法：①后接名词，表示超出该名词之所指，意为“不只是，不止”。

Bambooisusedformorethanbuilding.竹子不仅仅用于建筑。②后接形容词或动词，用来加强语气，“很；非常”。

Sheismorethanpleasedwithherdaughter‘sperformance.她对女儿的演出十分高兴。③后接副词，加强语气，表“十分”，“不止”之意。

Hewasdressedmorethansimply.他穿的岂止是朴素，简直近乎破烂了。④后接含有情态动词Carl的从句，其本意是“超过”，常用来表示否定意义，可译为：“简直不”，“远非”。

Thebeautyofthiscityismorethanwordscandescribe.这城市之美是无法用语言描述的。

⑤后接数词，表示超出该数，意思是“多于；大于”。

Thefactoryturnsoutmorethanonehundredcarsdaily.该厂日产汽车一百多辆。

(2)more...than结构中间常插入形容词或副词，表示以下两种含义：①表示普通的比较级，指两种不同的事物(人)在同一属性上的比较。

Thiscoatismoreexpensivethanthatone.②

表示“与其说是……不如说是……”，指对同一事物的两种属性进行选择。

Sheismorediligentthanwise.与其说她聪明，不如说她勤奋。词语比较1.select/choose/pickoutselect指经过认真考虑后从众多对象中选出最好或最满意的,用于较正式的场合choose

凭个人的主观喜好判断力进行选择pickout

用法通俗,指按个人的喜好或希望进行选择,多为有形的人或物eg.1.Thebestcandidateswillbeselectedforinterview.2.Youcanchoosewhatyoulike.3.Shepickedouttheshoesthatmatchthedress.2.joinin,takepartin,attend,join

(1)takepartin+activities/work,discussion/research等。

takeparrin强调参与性，特别是有众多人参加的活动，含在活动中起一定作用，负有责任之意。

Millionsofworkerstookpartin(=joinedin)thestrike/revolutionarymovement/fighting数以百万计的工人参加了罢工／革命运动／斗争。

Hetookanactivepartin(joinedactivelyin)internationalacademicexchanges.他积极参加国际学术交流活动。We'lltakepartinsocialactivitiesduringsummervacation.这个暑假我们将参加社会活动。(2)join可表示参加一个组织或成为其中一员或与人为伴，和某人一起做某事，而takepartin则不这样用。Hejoinedthearmy/League/Part/club/studentsunion.他参军／入团／入党／参加俱乐部／学生会。Pleasejoinus/myfamily/Mary.和我们／家人／玛丽作伴。(3)joinin+activities(相当于takepartin)或joinsb.in+activities.指和他人一起参加活动、比赛等。Ididn'tjointheminwritingthatbook.我没有参编那本书。AllofusjoinedintheEnglishspeechcompetition.我们都参加了英语演讲比赛。(4)attendv.“参加”是正式用语，指出席会议，参加婚礼，典礼等，又可指上学，上课，听报告。HewasinvitedtoattendMary'sweddingceremony.他被邀请参加玛丽的婚礼。用join/joinin/takepartin/attend填空1.He’ll_____________animportantmeetingtomorrow.2.Mywishis_____________theArmyaftergraduation.3.Comeand___________usinthediscussion.4.Allthestudents__________anactivepartinthethoroughcleaning.5.Theydancedanddanceduntilalotofus_____________.6.IlikethefirsthighschoolI_______________.attendtojoinjointookjoinedinattended考题点击：1.Theleadersdecidedtotellalltheworkerstostop_____and______thestrike.A.working…joinB.towork…joininC.working…takepartinD.towork…attend2.He______themakingupexamyesterday.A.tookB.joinedC.attendedD.tookpartin3.Youcan_____usinthediscussionifyou_____.A.join…wishtoB.joinin…wanttojoinC.takepartin…hopetoD.attend,don’twanttoCAA3.competition,game,race,match

(1)competition

意为“比赛”，“竞争”，可指各种形式上的竞赛。

(2)game意为“游戏”，“比赛”，通常指有一定规则，凡参加者均需遵守，可指连续的游戏或比赛活动中的一局。说球赛时，一般用game，美国人用game，英国人则用match。另外game用作复数时可指大型体育运动会，如：OlympicGames奥运会，theAsianGames亚运会。(3)race

通常指一种跑的竞赛，可以是人也可以是动物，一般不指短距离赛跑(短距离赛跑用dash)，如：赛跑，赛马，赛车，赛船等。(4)match

常指体育代表团之间的较重大的公开赛，在有些情况下与game相同，一般指竞技比赛。如：拳击，网球，高尔夫球等。4.hold,takeplace,happen

(1)hold为及物动词，“举行；召开”。

ThemeetingwillbeheldnextSunday.

(2)takeplace指按计划或安排所要发生的事情，它是不及物动词短语，不能带宾语，没有被动语态。

Themeetingisgoingtotakeplacetomorro