2020届北京市门头沟区中考二模英语试题有答案(已审阅)

////门头沟区初三年级综合练习（二）英语试卷考生须知1•本试卷共10页，分为二个部分。第部分知识运用，20个小题，共14分；第二部分阅读理解，18个小题，共36分；第三部分书面表达，1个小题，共10分。2•请将条形码粘贴在答题卡相应位置处。3•试卷所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。请使用2B铅笔填涂，用黑色字迹签字笔或钢笔作答。4•考试时间90分钟，试卷满分60分。知识运用（共14分）一、单项填空（共6分，每小题0.5分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项Jimismybestfriend.livesnearmyhouse.A.HeB.IC.SheD.YouMs.YangisateacherandsheworksNo.1MiddleSchool.fromB.inC.ofD.to—doyouplaysports?—Twiceaweek.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowoftenD.HowoldThenewlibraryinourschoolismuchthantheoldone.bigB.biggerC.biggestD.thebiggest—CanyoucometomybirthdaypartyonSunday,Mike?—Sorry,I.Ihavetolookaftermylittlesister.A.canB.can'tC.mayD.mustn'tWetothemuseumifitdoesn'traintomorrow.goB.wentC.havegoneD.willgoBequiet!Myfather.A.sleepsB.issleepingC.hassleptD.willsleepMygrandmaasongwithherfriendswhenIcameback.A.singsB.sangC.issingingD.wassingingTheyfortheWinterOlympicssince5yearsago.A.trainB.trainedC.istrainingD.havetrainedHurryup,we'llbelateforthefirstbus.A.andB.butC.soD.orManypassengersbythepilotsintheaccidentonMay14,2018.A.saveB.aresavedC.savedD.weresaved—Doyouknow,Lingling?—HelivesinBeijingnow.A.whereTomlivesB.whereTomlivedC.wheredoesTomliveD.wheredidTomlive二、完形填空（共8分，每小题1分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。Mysisterhasalwaysbeenagoodfriendtome.Thirteenyearsago,shetriedtothrowablueplastictoyatmynosetoseeifitwouldhangonmyface.Herfirsttrywasunsuccessful.Igiggledandlaughedatherpoorskills.Again,shethrewit,andthistimeit13mynose.Ithurtsalittle,buttearsrolleddownmyface.Seeingthis,mymotherrusheddownthestepsandtookmetoanotherroom.IrememberIcriedforhours,notbecauseofthepainbutbecauseIwastakenawayfrommysisterwhowasteachingmehowtohave14.Growingup,mysisterwasthepersonIwantedtobe.SoItookup15inGradeThree,justlikeher.Iwasareasonablytalentedplayer,withtheheightandthepowertochargeupanddownthecourt.Butbythemiddleoftheseason,Ihadfoundmyself16it.Ididn'tlikethegirls,thecoaches,orthecompetitivenessofthegame.Iusuallypretended（假装）tobesicksoIcouldn'tpractiseanymore.FinallymymomfoundthisandtoldmethatifIhateditsomuch,Ishouldstop.Wasshe17?Icouldn'tstop!Mysister18gaveupanything,andneitherwouldI.However,whenIfinishedtheseasonhatingeachandeverymoment,IknewIcouldn'tcontinuetoplayitanymore.Iturnedtomysister,tellingherthatthe19ofstoppingplayingbasketballseemedcrazysinceitwastheonlythingIcoulddo.ItoldherIwasafraidofmyfuture,notknowinghowtohandletherestofmylifeandthatIneededheradvice.Tomy13-year-oldself,thisseemedlikeabigproblem,buttomy17-year-oldsister,thesolutionwassimple:takearisk.Sheaskedmetokeepdoingwhatever20mealthoughtherewouldbesometrouble.SoIdid.InGradeEightIsucceededinbasketballtryouts（选拔赛）,andplayingthepartofthequeenintheschoolplayandthatbroughtmelotsoffun.A.trainedB.hitC.movedD.pulledA.skillsB.funC.respectD.promiseA.basketballB.footballC.volleyballD.baseballA.fearingB.improvingC.hatingD.developingA.realB.goodC.seriousD.strangeA.everB.neverC.justD.alwaysA.promiseB.powerC.ideaD.meaningA.interestedB.excitedC.surprisedD.bored阅读理解（共36分）三、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。（共26分，每小题2分）ALoJ.TheEnglishSummerCampintheLANLEYSCHOOLofEnglishDoyouneedtolearnEnglishforstudyorfuninsummerholiday?Here'reourcoursesyoucanchoose!3coursesSpeakingWritingListening-10students-30-hourcourse-MondaytoFriday-nativeteachers-20students-10-hourcourse-Saturdayonly-experiencedteachers-25students-20-hourcourse-everydayoftheweek-experiencedteachersOpeningTimesSaturday-Sunday10a.m.-5p.m.；Monday-Friday9a.m.-8p.m.ContactPhonenumber:0204431566;0204431520Email:English@lsofe.co.ukFindus122AGreatEasternStreetLanleygateLondon21.Howmanycoursesarethere?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.Whenisthewritingcourse?A.Everydayoftheweek.B.OnSaturdayonly.C.FromMondaytoFriday.D.OnMondayonly.Ifyouwanttolearnfromnativeteachers,youshouldchoosecourse.A.speakingB.writingC.10-hourD.20-hourBMariaKeller—TeenagerWantsEveryKidtoReadIndeed!Bookshavehugepower.Betweentheirpages,readerscanbetransportedtoanywhereimaginableandbecomejustaboutanyone…oranything.Unluckily,manychildrenallovertheworlddon'thavechancestoreadbooks!Forseveralyearsnow,MariaKeller,ateenagerfromAmerica,hasbeenchangingthatfact.Whenshewas8yearsold,Mariaalreadylovedreading.Shealsonoticedthatsomeofherclassmatesdidn'treadasmuchasshedid.Whensheaskedhermotherwhythatcouldbe,hermothersaidthattheymighthavenomoneytobuybooks.Mariahadneverthoughtofthis.Shecouldnotbelievethatsomechildrenmightnothavebedtimestoriesreadtothem.Shedecidedtochangethis.Withhermother'shelp,MariasetupReadIndeed.ReadIndeedisanon-profit（非营利的）organizationthatistocollectandsharebookstochildreninneed.DuringtheearlystagesofReadIndeed,Mariasetthegoaltocollectandshare1millionbooksbythetimeshewas18.Itdidn'ttakelongtoreachthatgoal!Sofar,shehascollectedover2.4millionbooksandhassentthemtomanystatesandcountrieslikeIndia,China…Shesays,“Icannotlivewithoutbooks.AsIcontinuemytask,Ihavelearnedthatthenumberofkidswhohavenobooksareinthehundredsofmillions.SoIjustcan'tgiveup,evenafterreachingmygoalof1millionbooks.”Sherecentlysetanewgoal:togivedonations（捐赠）tokidsinneedineverystateintheUnitedStates,andeverycountryintheworld.Shealwayspaysattentiontoherprogressonalargemapatthewarehouse（仓库）wheretheystoreandsortbooks.WheredoesMariaKellercomefrom?A.America.B.India.C.China.D.TheUK.Withhermother'shelp,Mariasetuptocollectandsharebooks.A.abookstoreB.aschoolC.awarehouseD.anorganizationAfterreachinghergoalof1millionbooks,shewill.A.stopgivingbooksB.goonwithherstudyC.readbedtimestoriesD.goondonatingbooksCOneday,Itookanundergroundtowork,Isawsomethingthatmademeverysad.Onthetube（undergroundinLondon）,amotherkeptlookingatherphonescreenandplayingagamewithherdaughtersittingbesideher.Thelittlegirl,about5yearsold,wastalkingtohermotheraboutherday,repeatingthenextstop'snamecheerfully,praisinghermother'slongnails—tryingtocatchhermother'sattention.Hermotherjustnoddedandanswered“Mm,hm”withhereyesgluedtothescreen,busypassingthelevelsofthegame.Iwatchedthegirlgiveafinaltrytoatleastgethermumtolookather,butitwasnouse.Thenthelittlegirlturnedsilent.Itwasashamethemotherdidn'tnoticethat.Itbrokemyheartandgotmewondering—whatkindofgamewouldmakethemotherforgetshehasthemostbeautifulthingintheworld,thehumanshecreated,thepersonsheloveswithallherheart?Whatitmeantwhenshecouldn'tlookintoherdaughter'seyesandevenstoptolistentothegirl?Someparentsarealmostliketheteenagers,alwaysontheirphoneswithmindlessgamesorgoingthroughWeChat.Perhapsparentshavemanythingstodealwith,butsometimestheyareeverythingtotheirkids.Thisisnotanonlyexample.I'veseentoomanysuchexamples.Imightnotbeaparentmyself,andprobablystillhavealongwaybeforebecomingone,butIknowwhatIsawisn'tright.Thesceneusedtobeseenamongteenagersveryoftenwhenparentscomplainedhowtheirchildrenwerecrazyabouttheirmobilephones.Lookhowthesituationhaschanged!Theparentshavebecome“technologyslaves（奴隶）”,thatistosay,theycan'tcontrolthemselveswhileusingmobilephones.Nowsomemiddle-agedparentsholdthebestiPhonesorSamsungphones,whichareprobablytheonlytwobrandstheyknow.Theyareplayingthesimplegameswithsoexpensivemobilephones.I'muncertainwhethertolaughortocry.Butmyhopeisthatthisstormpasses.Thelittlegirlturnedsilentbecauseshefailedto.stoptolistentohermumcatchhermother'sattentionknowthebrandofhermobilephonecontrolherselfwhileusingmobilephoneInthepassage,thewritermainlywantstoexpress.A.thehopethatparentsusenewtechnologyproperlythehappinessthatparentscanusemoderntechnologythesadnessthatparentshavemanythingstodealwiththeworriesthatchildrenarecrazyaboutmobilephonesWhichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.TechnologySlavesB.Middle-agedParentsC.ASceneontheTubeD.MindlessPhoneGamesDWhatdoesyourfacesay?Howmanydifferentemotionsdoyouthinkyoucancommunicatetopeoplewithyourface?Doyouhavethesamefacialexpressionsaspeoplefromdifferentcultures?Newresearchsuggeststhatthereareonlyfourbasicfacialexpressionsofemotion.However,howtheseexpressionsareunderstoodmightdependonwhereyouarefrom.ResearchbyscientistsfromtheUniversityofGlasgowhaschallengedthetraditionalviewofhowthefaceexpressesemotions.Untilnow,itwaswidelybelievedthatsixbasicemotions—happiness,sadness,fear,anger,surpriseanddisgust（厌恶）,wereexpressedandrecognizedacrossdifferentcultures.However,theUniversityofGlasgow'sworknowsuggeststhatthehumanfaceonlyhasfourbasicexpressionsofemotion.Thisisbecausesomepairsofemotionsareimpossibletodistinguish,especiallywhentheyarefirstexpressingontheface.Fearandsurprise,forexample,bothsharewide-openeyes.Thefacialexpressionsforangeranddisgustalsolookthesame.Soifourfacesareonlyabletoexpressfourbasicemotions,howdowecommunicatemorecomplex（复杂的）feelings?Thestudyfoundthatthewayexpressionsareexplainedisdifferentindifferentcultures.LeadresearcherDrRachaelJackwasstudyingthisbecause“facialexpressionswereconsideredtobegeneral”,sheexplains.However,whilelookingathowpeoplefromtheEastandWestlookatdifferentpartsofthefaceduringfacialexpressionrecognition,theyfoundthatalthoughtherearesomecommoncharacteristicsacrosscultures,thesixbasicfacialexpressionsofemotionarenotrecognizedbyeveryone.“Wesaidwedon'tknowwhatadisgustfacelookslikeinChina,sothebestwaytogoaboutthatistomakeallcombinations（组合）offacialmovementsandshowtoChineseresearchersandaskthemtochoosetheonestheythinkaredisgustfaces.”Withthesoftwaretheydeveloped,theydiscoveredthatintheearlystagesofsignalingemotion,fearandsurprise,andangeranddisgust,wereoftenconfused.Jackexplainsthatthesefacialexpressionshavedevelopedbothfrombiologyandsocialevolution（进化）.Whatinterestspeopleaboutthecross-culturalaspectoftheresearch?“Thisworkleadstounderstandingwhichemotionsweshare,realizingourdifferencesandcallingattentiontoourmulticulturalexperiences.”Thisresearchcouldadvisenewwaysofsocialcommunicationthatimprovecross-culturalinteractions.Whatisthemainpurposeofthefirstparagraph?A.Toshowinterestindifferentcultures.Toexpresstheworriesaboutemotions.Toleadinthetopicoffacialexpressions.Togiveanexampleoffacialexpressions.Theword“distinguish”inParagraph3probablymeans.A.expressB.explainC.differentiateD.developAccordingtothepassage,DrRachaelagreesthat.A.facialexpressionsareeasytounderstandinJapanthewayexpressionsareunderstoodisdifferentinChinanewwaysofsocialcommunicationcanimprovemovementsit'sdifficulttounderstandallthefacialexpressionsofemotionWhatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Wecanexpressouremotionsinfourdifferentways.Facialexpressionsofemotioncanbediscoveredeasily.Facialexpressionsofemotionarefromdifferentcountries.Facialexpressionsareexplaineddifferentlyindifferentcultures.四、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。(共10分，每小题2分)StudentsInc.Doyouwanttohaveyourowncompany?Doyouknowhowtosetupacompany?Here'rethethreestepsbeforeyousetupacompany.Nowreadandfollowitandmaybeyoucanrealizeyourdream!DoingResearchThinkaboutaproductthatyoucanmakeandsell.Yourfirstjobistochoosesomethingthatpeoplemightwant.Choosesomethingthatiseasytomake.Lookattheproductsforsaleinstores.Lookatmagazineads.Thinkaboutthethingsthatyoubuy.Brainstormideaswithyourclassmates.Yoursecondjobistopriceyourproduct.Youwantyourproducttobeinhighdemand(需求).Peopleshouldwantyourproduct.Buttheyshouldalsobeabletobuyit.Checkstorepricesonproductsthatarelikeyours.CollectingInformationListthreeproductsthatyoucouldmake.Peoplemustwanttheproduct.Eachproductmustalsobesimpleenoughtomakeeasily.Askyourfriendsiftheywouldbuyanyoftheseproducts.Askhowmuchtheymightpayforthem.Takenotesonanotherpieceofpaper.Usewhatyoufoundouttodecidewhichproducttomake.Analyzing(分析)InformationHowmuchshouldyouchargeforyourproduct?Remember,peopleshouldbeabletobuyyourproduct.Also,youmustbeabletomakeaprofit(利润).Howmuchdoesitcosttomakeyourproduct?Listthematerialsthatyouwillneedtomakeasampleofyourproduct.Alsolistthecostofthosematerials.Figure(计算)laborcosts.Example:IttakesMarco1.5hourstomakeonebag.Hethinkshistimeisworth$5.00perhour.(hours)1.5hrs.*(laborcostperhour)$5.00=(costoflabor)$7.50Workouttheproductioncostsbyaddingthematerialcostsandthelaborcosts.(material)+(labor)=(productioncosts)Nowyouknowwhatitwillcosttomakethisitem.Howmuchdoyouwanttochargefortheitem?Thinkabouthowmuchprofityouwanttomake.Lookbackatthenotesofyoursurvey.Howmuchwillstudentsspendforyourproduct?Puttogetherwhatyoufindout.Whatwillyoucharge?(productioncosts)+(profit)=(productprice)Nowit'stimetoshowwhatyouknow.Goodluck!Howmanystepsaretherebeforeyousetupacompany?Whatisyoursecondjobinthestepofdoingresearch?Musteachproductbesimpleenoughtomakeeasily?Howdoweworkouttheproductioncosts?Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?书面表达(共10分)五、文段表达(共10分)从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。题目①

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