新目标英语七年级下册Unit-3-How-do-you-get-to-school复习要点

Unit3Howdoyougettoschool?复习要点一、本单元知识点总结1.gettoschool到校2.takethesubway乘地铁3.takethetrain坐火车4.leavefor到……地方去，离开去某地5.take…to…把……带到……6.moststudents大多数学生7.from…to…从……到……8.thinkof想到，想起9.ridebikes骑自行车10.inotherpartsoftheworld在世界的其他地方11.howfar多远(路程、距离)12.howlong多长（时间）13.takethetraintoschool乘火车去上学14.inplaces在一些地方15.gotoschoolbyboat乘船去上学16.ontheschoolbus乘坐校车17.bedifferentfrom和……不同18.one11-yearoldboy一个十一岁大的男孩二、重点知识详解1.take+a/an/the+表示交通工具的名词，乘……去某地，是动词短语，在句中作谓语。Hetakesthetrain.takethesubway乘地铁takeawalk散步takeashower洗个澡takearest休息一会takeaseat坐下takesomemedicine吃药2.by+表示交通工具的单数名词或on/in+a/an/the/one’s+表示交通工具的单数名词，是介词短语作方式状语。Igettoschoolbybike.=Igettoschoolonmybike.3.walk/ride/drive/fly+to+地点名词，步行/骑自行车/开车/坐飞机去某地表示乘交通工具方式可以互换表达相同的意义:Takethebustoschool=gotoschoolbybus=gotoschoolonabusDriveacartowork=gotoworkbycar=gotoworkinacarFlytoshanghai=gotoshanghaibyplane/air=takethe/aplanetoshanghai=gotoshanghaiona/an/theplane.4.get表示“到达”，后接名词需加to，接地点副词不加to.reach给示到达，是及物动词，其后直接接宾语。arrivein+大地点arriveat+小地点后接副词不需介词。5.Ittakessbsomemoney/timetodosth.花费某人多少时间/钱做某事Sbpaysomemoneyforsth某人为某物花费多少钱Sbspendsometime/moneyonsth某人在做某事或某物上花费时间/钱Sbspendsometime/money(in)doingsthSthcostsbsomemoney某物花费某人多少钱6.HowfarisitfromAtoB?=HowfarisBfromA?答语有两种：It’s…meters/miles/kilometers(away)有……米/英里/千米（远）It‘sabouttenminutes’walk/ride.大约有十分钟步行/骑车的路程。7haveto后加动词原形，侧重客观的需要，有“不得不，被迫”之意，有多种时态形式，否定式为don’thaveto(needn’t)意为“不必”。Must侧重于说话者的主观看法，认为有必要或有义务做某事，只有现在时一种形式,否定式must’t意为“一定不要，不允许，禁止”反意词为“needn’t”。8.感谢用语：Thankyouverymuch,Thanksalot,Manythanks.回答感谢用语的句子：That’sok/allright.不用谢。Youarewelcome不客气。Itismypleasure./Mypleasure./Itisapleasure.不客气、那是我的荣幸。/Don’tmentionit。别在意。Itwasnothingatall.那没什么。三、语法归纳（一）how引导的特殊疑问句1.how引导的特殊疑问句提问交通方式，其答语分三种情况：a.takea/an/the+交通工具（单数）b.by+交通工具（单数）c.on/in+限定词+交通工具2.howfar用来提问距离，多远，其答语分为两种：（1）用长度单位表示：Itisfivekilometers.（2）用时间表示：It’stwentyminutes’walk.3.howlong用来提问时间，意为多久回答常用“for+段时”。----HowlonghaveyoulearntEnglish?----For3years.howsoon用来提问做完某事还需要多长时间，常用于将来时态时，常用“in+时间段”来回答。――HowsoonwillyouarriveinBeijing?----In3hours◆错题重组1.Mymotheroften_______(watch)TVat7:00everyevening.

2.Whattimedoyouwant______(have)yourlunch?3.Whattimedoesyoursister______(go)homeeveryday?

4.Pleasecomeinandhaveacupofteawith_______(we).

5.Mylittlebrother______(notdo)hishomeworkatsixintheevening.7.Manystudentshavealotof_______(homework)todoeveryday.8.Hegetshomeatfiveintheafternoon.（就划线部分提问）

_______________he____homeintheafternoon?9.Myfriendgoestobedat9:00.（改为一般疑问句）______yourfriend_______tobedat9:00?10.It’ssixo’clockinthemorning.It’stime________.A.getupB.forgetupC.togetupD.ofgettingup11.Whatdoyouusuallydo______Sundaymorning?A.toB.atC.onD.in12.Doyoulike_____abustoschool?A.takesB.takingC.takeD.by13.Mybrotheroftengoesto_____schoolafter______breakfast.A./;theB.the;theC.the;/D./;/14.－Whattimedoyouusuallygotobed?－_______nineo’clock.A.AtB.OnC.InD.of◆重点短语1._______________到达学校2.______________乘地铁3.

_______________骑自行车

4._______________多远5.

_______________从家到学校6.

_______________每天

7._______________乘公共汽车8.

_______________骑自行车9.

_______________公共汽车站

10.

_______________认为11._______________在…和…之间12.

______________11岁的男孩

13.

_______________和…玩14.

_______________实现15.

_______________不得不【学以致用】A.根据句意及首字母提示完戍单词

1.B_________

isanotherwayofsayingbicycle.

2.Thereare60m

_________inanhour.

3.1t'sabouttwok_________fromheretomyhome.

4.Myfatherlikesd_________towork.

5.Therearemanyboatsonther_________.

B．用所给单词的适当形式填空

6.Lilyusually

_________(have)breakfast

at

7:00inthemorning.

7.It'soverthree

_________

(hour)ridefromShijiazhuangtoBeijing.

8．How_________Bob

_________(get)toschool?

9.Ittakesthemtenminutes_________(walk)tohoteleveryday.

10.atabout________