倒装句课件-高三英语一轮复习

倒装

(全部倒装和部分倒装)基本语序（naturalorder）：主语+谓语+宾语（subject+predicate+object）IloveEnglish.谓语+主语完全倒装(fullinversion)Herecametheheadmaster.助动词/情态动词+主语+动词部分倒装(partialinversion)NeverwillIforgiveyou.全部倒装句的具体用法1.Therebe句型在therebe句子中，谓语是be,exist,live,lie等表示状态的不及物动词。动词后的名词为句子的主语。句子的谓语应与最靠近它的主语相一致。例如：Thereisnobodyintheclassroom.Thereseemssomethingwrongwithmyradio.Therehappenedaneventlastweek.Therestandsatempleonthetopofthemountain.全部倒装句的具体用法2.用于由here,there,now,then等副词引导的句子，通常称作把时间状语或地点状语提前的倒装句，其谓语动词通常跟在时间状语或地点状语之后。Thencameanewdevelopmentthathadafar-reachingeffect.Onceuponatime,therelivedamaninthemountain.①车来了。

Here________________②铃响了。

There_________________③该你的了。Now__________________esyourturn.注意:当代词做主语时，主谓语序不变。Here

hecomes.Here

youare.全部倒装句的具体用法3.在带有助动词“

be”的句子中，动词-ing和-ed形式等表语可移至句首，主语移至“

be”后面，形成全部倒装。例如：Runningacrossitisastream.Buriedinthesandswasanancientvillage.Happy

ishewhodevotedhimselftothecauseofcommunism.So

busy

isthedentistthathehasnotimetospare.全部倒装句的具体用法4.为了使描写的景象更生动,常把拟声词或away,in,out,up等状语放在句首,从而引起主谓全部倒装。例如：Downitfellfromtheappletree.Thedooropened.Inrushedthecrowd.注:当代词做句子的主语时,句子不能倒装。Away

theywent.

Back

theyfought.Up

itflew.全部倒装句的具体用法5.地点状语提前，为了保持句子平衡且谓语是be,stand,sit,lie等动词时。例如：Southofthecityliesabigsteelfactory.Fromthevalleycamethefrightenedsound.Infrontofthefarmhousesatasmallboy.Oneverypieceofpaperwasapictureofahorse.全部倒装句的具体用法6.用于表示祝愿的句型。Mayyoulivealongandhappylife!LonglivethePeople’sRepublicofChina!全部倒装句的具体用法7.直接引语位于句首时。“You’vemadegreatprogressthisterm.”

saidtheteacher.“Tom”,saidhisfather,”Youshouldn’tmakefriendswithsuchboys!”注意：1)主语是代词时，通常不倒装“Whereareyougoing?”Heasked.2)引用动词另有宾语时，即使主语是名词也不倒装“Whydidn’tyoujoinus!”Ourmonitoraskedus.部分倒装句的具体用法1.句首是否定词或带有否定意义的词语时，常用部分倒装。例如：Notasinglebookhereadthatmonth.

Undernocircumstancesshallwecanceltheparty.

常用于这一结构的词或短语有：never,not,notuntil,atno/othertime,bynomeans,undernocircumstances,hardly,scarcely,seldom,innoway,invain,little,rarely,few,nosooner…than,hardly/scarcely…when,nowhere,notonly…butalso,notasingleword,notfrequently"Notonly+分句,butalso+分句"句型中的前一分句要部分倒装。如:NotonlydoesJohnloveChinese,heisalsogoodatspeakingit.但notonly...butalso...连接主语时,不倒装。如:

Notonlythemotherbutalsothechildrenaresick.___himselfwrong,buthisfriendswerewrong.

A.Notwasonlyhe

B.Notonlyhe

C.Notonlywashe

D.NotonlywasNotuntil放在句首,从句不倒装,主句倒装。如:

Notuntillastweekdidtheyfindthelostbike.(简单句)

Notuntilmysonhadenteredtheuniversitydidherealizetheimportanceoftime.(复合句)Notuntiltheearlyyearsofthe19thcentury___knowwhatheatis.

A.mandid

B.man

C.didn'tman

D.didman

NotuntilIbegantowork____realizehowmuchtimeIhadwasted.

A.didn'tI

B.didI

C.Ididn't

D.I部分倒装句的具体用法2.only＋副词\介词短语\状语从句位于句子开头时：OnlyinthiswaycanyoumasterEnglish.Onlythen

didwerealizethatthemanwasblind.Onlywhenthewarwasoverin1918

washeabletogethappilybacktowork.

Only

bythismeans

isitpossibletoexplainit.

常用短语还有：onlybychance,onlythen,onlywithdifficulty,onlyonarareoccasion

等等。Only副词介词短语状语从句+倒装句{}如置于句首的only修饰主语，则不用倒装结构。OnlyMothercanunderstandme.Onlythreeofusfailedintheexam.部分倒装句的具体用法3.在“so…that”

和“such…that”结构中，将“so＋adj.”和“such＋n.”提到句首时，句子须用部分倒装，Socarelesslydidhedrivethathealmostkilledhimself.2.

Soloudlydidhespeakthatpeopleinthenextroomcouldhearhim.3.

Sofastdoeslighttravelthatitisdifficultforustoimagineitsspeed.4.

SosmallwasthemarkthatIcouldhardlyseeit.5.SuchacleverboywasJackthathewasabletoworkoutallthesedifficultproblems.

部分倒装句的具体用法4.在方式或频度副词(短语)often,always,manyatime等开头的句子中时，句子需要部分倒装。ManyatimehasJohngivenmegoodadvice.Oftenhavewemadethattest.Alwaysdidthesoldiergotohelpthevillagers.Oftendidwewarnthemnottodoso.WelldoIrememberthedayIsawawildtiger.Manyatimedidhegoswimmingintheriver.部分倒装句的具体用法5.用于以neither,nor开始的省略句，表示“也不”；用于以so开始的省略句，表示“也如此”。例如：Idon’tcareforsweet.NeitherdoI.I’mnotveryfondofcarrots.NoramI.Ienjoyedtheplayandsodidmysisters.部分倒装句的具体用法6.在虚拟语气中，条件从句的if省略时，had,were,should,could需与主语倒装。例如：WereIyou,Iwouldn’tasksuchasillyquestion.HadIbeenthere,Ishouldhaveknownwhathadhappened.Shoulditrain,thecropswouldgrowbetter.WereIyourfather,Iwouldnotgiveyouthemoney.Haditnotbeenforthecaptain,theshipwouldhavesunk.部分倒装句的具体用法7.在比较和方式状语从句中，如果主语不是人称代词，常在主语前加助动词do/did代替前面已出现过的动词。例如：Ispendmorethandomyfriends.Shetraveledagreatdealasdidmostofherfriends.部分倒装句的具体用法8.as/though

引导让步状语从句，位于句首.从句须倒装，即把表语，状语或谓语动词放在as之前。Tryas

hemight,hedidn’