山东科技大学翻译基础总结汉译英-(1)概要

精选优质文档-----倾情为你奉上精选优质文档-----倾情为你奉上专心---专注---专业专心---专注---专业精选优质文档-----倾情为你奉上专心---专注---专业2015级《翻译基础》课件（汉译英）简约版1、知己知彼，百战不殆。Knowtheenemyandknowyourself,andyoucanwinahundredbattles.2、发展是硬道理。Developmentistheabsolute/cardinal/primaryprinciple.3、、假日外出旅游，成为国人最风行的节目。(1)TravelingonholidayshasbecomeanactivitypopularwithChinesepeople.(2)TravelingonholidaysismostpopularwithChinesepeople.4、企业经济效益显著改善。Theeconomicperformanceofenterprisesimprovedmarkedly.5、中国加入世贸组织后，人才市场会出现新的潮流。TherewillbenewtrendsinthepersonnelmarketafterChina’sentryintotheWTO.6、大力加强社会主义精神文明建设。Weshouldvigorouslypromotesocialistculturalandethicprogress.7、新形势、新趋势、新技术，促进了生产力的发展，促进了创造力的发挥，促进了各国之间的合作与交流。Thenewdevelopment,trendsandtechnologieshavehelpedexpandproductiveforces,givenfullplaytocreativity,andenhanceexchangesandcooperationamongcountries.8、我们将积极调整、发展第三产业。Wewillbeworkingvigorously/energeticallytorestructureanddeveloptertiaryindustries.9、积极发展各项社会事业。Wewillenergetically/makegreateffortstodevelopallsocialundertakings.10、中国经济取得巨大发展，中国人民终于扬眉吐气了。ChinesepeoplefeelproudandelatedforthegreateconomicdevelopmentinChina.11、“五一”假期，火车票十分紧俏，人们提前10天预订火车票。TrainticketsduringtheLaborDayholidayswereinshortsupply,andpeopleflockedtobookticketstendaysinadvance.12、中国是一个发展中国家，消除贫困任重道远。Chinaisadevelopingcountry,andithasalongwaytogotoshakeoffpoverty.13、台湾当局应该审时度势，顺应民意，走和平统一的光明大道。TheTaiwanauthoritiesshouldsizeupthesituationandgowiththepeople’svoicetogetontherightwayofpeacefulreunification.14、传统的人海战术在现代化高技术面前不堪一击。Comparedwithmodernhightechnology,thetraditionalhuge-crowdstrategyisnotcompetitiveatall.15.我早晨起床后的第一件事是收拾房间。ThefirstthingIdoafterIgetupinthemorningistotidyuptheroom.16.意大利著名旅行家马可·波罗曾这样叙述他印象中的杭州：……AfamousancientItaliantraveler,MarcoPolo,oncedescribedhisimpressionsofHangzhoulikethis:……17、饭店现有三个餐厅和一个贵宾间、240个座位。TherestaurantnowhasthreediningroomsandaVIProomwithatotalof240seats.18.突然电话铃响了。母亲让我回去送弟弟去医院看病。Suddenlythetelephonerang.Itwasmymothercallingme.Shewantedmetogohomeandtakemybrothertohospital.19.对确有困难的中西部地区和老工业基地，中央财政将继续给予支持。InthecaseoftheenterprisesofwesternandcentralChinaandoldindustrialbasesthatareinrealfinancialdifficulties,thecentralgovernmentwillcontinuetoofferfinancialhelp.20.有条件的地方要率先实现现代化。Theareaswithsuitableconditionsmusttaketheleadinachievingmodernization.21.该公司的主要经营范围包括：……Thebusinessscopeofthecompanycoversthefollowingareas:……22.收效可能来得慢，但是有把握，而且是巨大的。Therewardsmaycomeslowly,buttheyaresureandtremendous.23.我吃得不多，睡得不好。Iamunabletoeatmuchorsleepsoundly.24.新婚夫妇有数十位宾客陪同，坐着汽车到新房去了。Thenewlyweddedcouple,accompaniedbydozensofguests,wenttotheirchamberbycar.25.全国人民总体上实现了由温饱向小康的跨越。TheChinesepeoplenationwidehavedevelopedfromthestageofhavingenoughtoeatandweartothatoflivingabetter-offlife.26.小不忍则乱大谋。Ifoneisnotpatientinsmallthings,onewillneverbeabletocontrolgreatventures.27.交出翻译之前，必须读几遍，看看有没有要修改的地方，这样你才能把工作做好。Beforehandinginyourtranslation,youhavetoreaditoverandoveragainandseeifthereisanythinginittobecorrectedorimproved.Onlythuscanyoudoyourworkwell.28.没有调查就没有发言权。Hewhomakesnoinvestigationandstudyhasnorighttospeak.29、天一天天冷起来了。Itisgettingcolderdaybyday.30、尝试而失败还是比不尝试好。Itisbettertotryandfailthannevertryatall.31.你三星期完成这项设计不容易。Itwasnoteasyforyoutofinishthisdesigninthreeweeks.32.把钟拆开比把它装起来容易。Itiseasiertotakeaclockapartthantoputittogetheragain.33.他们为国家作的贡献比我们所作的贡献要大的多。Theyhavedonemuchmorecontributionsforthestatethanwehave.34.科学技术突飞猛进，给亚洲的发展带来新的机遇，也带来新的挑战。TherapidadvanceofscienceandtechnologyhaspresentedbothnewopportunitiesandchallengestothedevelopmentofAsia.35.中东有些地区仍未结束社会动荡和纷扰不安的局面。ThesocialunrestandupheavalhasnotbeenputanendtoinsomeregionsintheMiddleEast.36.师生关系愈好，就愈有利于教学水平的提高。Thebetter/closerrelationsbetweenteachersandstudents,themorechancesforimprovingteaching.@37.迅速改变我国贫穷落后的面貌，是我国各族人民的强烈愿望。38.世界各地举行了许多盛大的新年庆祝活动。Manygrandnew-yearcelebrationsareheldintheworld.39、没有和平，没有稳定的政治局面，就谈不上经济发展。Withoutpeaceorpoliticalstability,therewouldbenoeconomicgrowth.40、在出席会议前，我有些急事要处理。Ihavesomeurgentbusinessonhandbefore(attending)themeeting..41她连续讲了两个小时的法语，没有出现任何错误。ShehasbeentalkinginFrenchfortwohourswithoutanymistakes.42、十万元以下的轿车的出现，激起了更多人购买私家车的热情。Theappearanceofcarspricedatlessthan100,000yuanarousedtheenthusiasmofmorepeopleforprivatecars.43、中国人民为此进行了长期不懈的努力。TheChinesepeoplehavemadeunremittingeffortstothatend/forthat.44、科学技术在一些领域取得重大突破。Breakthroughsweremadeinsomeareasofscienceandtechnology.45、各项社会事业全面进步。Allsocialundertakingsdeveloped./Thesocialundertakingsdevelopedinanall-roundway.46、我们要进一步开创外交工作的新局面。Weshallopenupnewvistaindiplomaticwork.47、我们要加强与世界各国在经济、文化等领域的交往。Wemustenhanceoureconomicandculturalexchangewithothercountries.48、市场商品供应丰富多彩。Themarkethadanadequatesupplyofcommodities.49、科学技术日新月异。Scienceandtechnologyareadvancing/developingrapidly.50、各级党组织和领导干部都要旗帜鲜明地反对腐败。Partyorganizationsandleadingcadresatalllevelsmusttakeaclearstandtoopposecorruption.51、我们满怀信心、昂首阔步迈向21世纪。Weareadvancingconfidentlyforwardstothe21stcentury.HeadmiresthePresident’sstateddecisiontofightforthejob.52.中国政府承诺不对无核国家使用核武器。TheChineseGovernmentundertakesnottousenuclearweaponsagainstnon-nuclearcountries.53、那个国家片面地注重工业，忽视农业和轻工业，因而市场上货物不够，货币不稳定。Thatcountry’slopsidedstressonheavyindustrytotheneglectofagricultureandlightindustryresultsinashortageofgoodsonthemarketandanunstablecurrency.54.这次国际会议开得好。Therecentinternationalconferencewasasuccess.55.中国在发展经济的过程中，逐步改善了人民的生活条件。TheeconomicgrowthinChinahasbeenaccompaniedbytheimprovementofthepeople’slivingconditions.56.当今中国，电脑使用已经普及，上网人数与日俱增。Nowadays,withthewideuse/applicationofcomputersinChina,moreandmorepeoplehaveaccesstotheInternet.57.中国仅有美国一半的可耕地，却负担为美国人口四倍的人民的吃饭问题。ChinasupportsapopulationfourtimesthatoftheUnitedStateswiththearablelandonlyhalfthatoftheUS.58.他们不顾一切困难挫折，坚持创业。Theykeptontheirenterpriseinspiteofalldifficultiesandsetbacks.59．他不懂知足常乐的道理，对现有的一切还不满足。Heneverunderstandsthathappinessliesincontentment,soheisn’tcontentwithwhathehasalreadyhad.60.得知台湾地震，全国人民深表关切。ThepeopleinthemainlandarealldeeplyconcernedatthenewsthatTaiwanhasbeenstruckbyanearthquake.61.去年中国出口总额为1873亿美元。China’sexporttotaledUS$187.3billionlastyear.62.专家认为，肥胖人口增长的主要原因是人们的运动量减少。Theexpertsattributetheincreasingnumberofobesepeopletothedecreaseinthephysicalexercises.63.国民经济出现了重要转机。Thenationaleconomyhasimprovedsignificantly.64.许多家用电器都是在中国制造的，这些家用电器性能可靠，操作方便。AlotofhouseholdappliancesaremadeinChina,which(andthey)arereliableinperformanceandeasyinoperation.65.所有单位必须搞好卫生，清除混乱和不文明现象。Alltheorganizationmustclearup,andbanishdisarrayanddiscourtesy.(形容词转成名词)66.亚洲依然是世界上最具经济活力的地区。Economically,Asiaisstillthemostdynamicregionintheworld.67.一切形式的恐怖行为都严重威胁着所有人民、所有国家的和平、繁荣和安全。Terroristactsinallformsandmanifestationsareaprofoundthreattothepeace,prosperityandsecurityofallpeopleandofallnations.68、什么都不能束缚你。

You're

bound

by

nothing.69、

在美国，人人都能够买到枪。

In

the

United

States,

everyone

can

buy

guns.

70、

你可以从因特网上获得这一信息。

You

can

obtain

this

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the

internet.

71、他突然想到了一个新主意。

He

suddenly

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a

new

idea.72、谁也不能以不懂法律来为自己辩解。

Ignorance

of

the

law

excuses

no

man.73、我们对两国关系的顺利发展，特别是经济技术合作的不断扩大，感到满意。Wearegratifiedwiththesmoothdevelopmentofrelationsbetweentwocountriesandparticularlythesteadygrowthofoureconomicandtechnologicalcooperation.74、我们进行政治体制改革，要有利于维护国家统一、民族团结、社会稳定。Thepoliticalreformshouldbeconductedinsuchamannerastopromotenationalreunification,unityandsocialstability.75、当前，世界经济贸易形势总体趋好。Atpresent,theoveralltrendintheworld’seconomicandtradesituationisgettingbetter.76、一般来说，游览西湖及周围景点花上两天时间较为合适。Generallyspeaking,itisadvisableforatouristtohaveatwo-daytouroftheWestLakeandscenicspotsaroundit.77、游览北京、上海、西安，最好是在春、秋两季。SpringandautumnaresupposedtobethebesttimestotourcitieslikeBeijing,ShanghaiandXi’an.78、西部地域辽阔，交通不发达，首先要进行基础设施的建设。Coveringavastareawithpoortransportfacilities,China’swesternregionisinurgentneedofinfrastructurefacilities.79、东方明珠电视塔谓语黄浦江畔、浦东陆家嘴嘴尖上，塔高468米，三面环水，与外滩的万国建筑博览群隔江相望，是亚洲第一，世界第三的高塔。TheOrientalPearlRadioandTVTowerislocatedonabendoftheHuangpuRiveratthetipofLujiazuiinPudong.Surroundedbytheriveronthreesides,thetowerfacesarowofWesternbuildingsofvariegatedstylesontheBundacrosstheriver.Itis468meterstall(inheight),rankingfirstinAsiaandthirdintheworld.80、当今世界，国际局势总体上趋向缓和(1)，但各种因素引发的冲突甚至局部战争此起彼伏(2)，一些地区的紧张态势依然存在(3)，妨碍了有关国家和地区的经济发展(4)，也对世界经济产生了不利影响(5)。Intoday’sworld,theinternationalsituationis,onthewhole,movingtowardsrelaxation(1).However,conflictsandevenlocalwarstriggeredbyvariousfactorshavekeptcroppingup(2),andtensionstillremainsinsomeareas(3).Allthishasimpededtheeconomicdevelopmentofthecountriesandregionsconcerned(4),andadverselyaffectedtheworldeconomy(5).81、不同国家物质、文化上的差异，使她很容易注意到人们忽视了的东西。Owingtophysicalandculturaldifferencesbetweencountries,shecaneasilynoticewhatotherpeopletendtoneglect.82、最使她高兴的是她的“研究成果”能让那些对此迷惑不解的日本人顿释疑团。Shewashappywithherdiscovery,asshecouldclearupthedoubtsofotherpuzzledJapanese.83、电信使我们的工作生活发生了前所未有的改变。Thankstotelecommunications,ourworkinganddailylifehavechangedunprecedentedly.84、数字技术在使人与人之间的联系更加紧密地同时，也使得个人隐私失去了隐秘性。While