考研考博-英语-宝鸡职业技术学院押题密卷附带答案详解篇1

书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟！住在富人区的她考研考博-英语-宝鸡职业技术学院押题密卷附带答案详解（图片大小可自由调整）全文为Word可编辑，若为PDF皆为盗版，请谨慎购买！第壹套一.全考点押题密卷-综合训练(共50题)1.单选题

Thebookstore’scustomerscomprised______group,oneofheterogeneousbackgroundsanddisparatetastes.

问题1选项

A.aravenous

B.adigressive

C.amotley

D.aprodigal

【答案】C

【解析】【选项释义】

A.aravenous贪婪的，渴望的B.adigressive离题的，直接的

C.amotley杂色的，混杂的D.aprodigal挥霍的，十分慷慨的

【答案】C

【考查点】形容词辨析。

【解题思路】根据后半句句意“不同的背景和不同的品味”可知空格处所填单词应具有“混杂的”的意思，因此该题选择C项符合句意。

【干扰项排除】A、B、D项不符合句意。

【句意】这家书店的顾客五花八门，背景各异，品味迥异。

2.单选题

Ifyouworkunderacarwhenrepairingit,youoftengetvery（

）.

问题1选项

A.waxy

B.sticky

C.slippery

D.greasy

【答案】D

【解析】考查形容词辨析。A选项waxy“蜡制的，似蜡的，质地光滑的”；B选项sticky“粘性的”；C选项slippery“滑的，狡猾的，棘手的”；D选项greasy“多油的，油污的，油腻的”。由“Ifyouworkunderacarwhenrepairingit，youoftengetvery___（如果你在车底下修理汽车，你通常会____）”可知D选项符合语境。句意：如果你在车底下修理汽车，你通常会弄得满身油污。

3.翻译题

TranslatethefollowingintoChinese.

Mostpeoplebenefitfrominternationaltrade,forthesamegeneralreasonsthatmostpeoplebenefitfromthedivisionoflaborwithinnationsandwithinlocalities.Byparticipatinginabroadercommunitywithinwhichindividualsandgroupssellwhattheycanproducewiththegreatest(comparative)efficiency,peoplecansecureafargreaterquantityandvarietyofgoodsthaneachindividualcouldpossiblyobtainifhehadtoproduceeveryonehimself.Thereare,ofcourse,manyinstanceswhenblockingorlimitingtradecanbringadvantagestoparticulargroupsattheexpenseofthebroadersociety.Butthemorethesegroupssucceedinenforcingsuchrestrictions,thelowerthestandardoflivingandtheslowerthepaceofeconomicgrowthforthecommunityasawhole.

Aswithcommunities,sotoowithnations.Specificinterestscangainfromimportrestrictionsandeconomictheoryevenrecognizescasesinwhichatradebarriermightleaveanentirenationbetteroffalbeitattheexpenseofothernations.Inmostcircumstances,however,opentrade--bymaximizingeconomicefficiency—enhancesthewelfareandthestandardoflivingofthenationandofthewiderworld.

【答案】大多数人从国际贸易中获益，这跟大多数人从国家内部和地方内部的分工中获益的原因大致相同。通过参与一个更广泛的社区，这个社区中个人与团体以最高的（相对）效率出售他们所能生产的产品，人们获得的商品数量与种类远远超过自己能生产的。当然，在很多情况下，组织或者限制贸易能够给某些特定群体带来好处，代价是整个社会的利益。但是，这些团体越是成功地执行这些限制，整个社区的生活水平就越低，经济增长的速度就越慢。

社区如此，国家也是如此。特定的利益能够从进口限制中获得，经济理论甚至承认，在某些情况下，贸易壁垒可能常会使国家经济变得更好，尽管是以别国利益为代价。然而，在大多情况下，开放贸易——通过最大化经济效率——提高国家和更广泛世界的福利和生活水平。

4.单选题

ContinuedinequitiesbetweentherichandpowerfulminorityandtheimpoverishedmassesappalledmostEgyptians.

问题1选项

A.offended

B.captivated

C.shocked

D.puzzled

【答案】C

【解析】【选项释义】

A.offended得罪，冒犯B.captivated迷住，使着迷

C.shocked使震惊，使惊愕D.puzzled迷惑，使困惑

【答案】C

【考查点】动词辨析。

【解题思路】appalled的意思为“使胆寒，使惊骇”，和mostEgyptians构成动宾搭配关系，指的是大多数埃及人很震惊，shocked与之词义相近，因此C选项正确。

【干扰项排除】A、B、D选项词义与之不符。

【句意】有钱有势的少数人和贫穷大众之间长期不平等，这使大多数埃及人感到震惊。

5.单选题

Thecorporationexpectsonly（）increasesinsalesnextyeardespiteayearlongefforttoreviveitsretailingbusiness.

问题1选项

A.modest

B.predictable

C.dynamic

D.expanding

【答案】A

【解析】考查形容词辨析。A选项modest“适度的，谦虚的”；B选项predictable“可预言的”；C选项dynamic“动态的，动力的，有活力的”；D选项expanding“扩大的，扩展的”。句意：尽管用过去一年的时间去努力恢复零售市场，但是公司仅仅期盼业绩（）增长即可。题干中的despite表转折，因此空格所填单词应该与despite所引导的句子产生的结果相反，正常情况下，付出了努力必然期盼有回报，所以这里应填与increase意思相反的词汇。因此A选项正确。

6.单选题

Manysoldiershavetoremindthemselveswhentheyreturnhomenottouse（

）languageofthebarracks.

问题1选项

A.vulgar

B.gross

C.rough

D.coarse

【答案】D

【解析】形容词辨析题。A选项vulgar“通俗的”；B选项gross“恶劣的”；C选项rough“粗糙的”；D选项coarse“粗俗的，下等的”。句意：许多士兵回家后不得不提醒自己不要在军营里说粗话?选项D更符合语境。

7.单选题

Afterthefiercequarrel,theybegantohavea（

）loathingforeachother.

问题1选项

A.boring

B.reciprocal

C.friendly

D.standing

【答案】B

【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。boring“无聊的；令人厌烦的”；reciprocal“互惠的；相互的”；friendly“友好的；亲切的”；standing“长期存在的”。句意：在那次激烈的争吵后，他们开始相互厌恶。选项B符合题意。

8.单选题

Teenagechildrenbegantoasserttheirindependenceandthiscanleadtogooddealof（）inthefamily.

问题1选项

A.controversy

B.friction

C.restriction

D.contradiction

【答案】B

【解析】名词词义解析。controversy“辩论”；friction“摩擦”；restriction“，约束”；contradiction“矛盾，不一致”。句意：青少年开始宣称他们的独立，这样会在家庭中带来大量的摩擦。选项B符合题意。

9.单选题

ProfessorSmithandBrownwill（）ingivingtheclasslectures.

问题1选项

A.differ

B.alternate

C.change

D.alter

【答案】B

【解析】考查动词词义辨析。differ“与……不同”；alternate“交流，轮流，交替发生”；change“改变”；alter“改变，更改，修改”。句意：史密斯教授和布朗教授轮流上课。选项B符合题意。

10.不定项选择题

Thedramacritic,ontheotherhand,hasnosuchadvantages.Hecannotbeselective;hemustcovereverythingthatisofferedforpublicscrutinyintheprincipalplayhousesofthecitywhereheworks.Thecolumnspacethatseemed,yesterday,sopitifullyinadequatetocontainhiscommentsonLongDay’sJourneyIntoNightisroughlythesameasthatwhichyawnstodayforhisverdictonthelatestscrapofmilk-fedKitschthathaschancedtofindforitselfanumskullbackerwithahundredthousanddollarstolost.ThisstateofaffairsmayhelptoexplainwhytheNewYorktheatrereviewersaresooften,andsounjustly,stigmatizedasbalefulanddestructivefiends.Theyspendmostoftheirprofessionallivesattemptingtopronounceintelligentjudgmentsonplaysthathavenoaspirationtointelligence.Itishardlysurprisingthattheylashoutoccasionally;infact,whatamazesmeaboutthemisthattheydonotlashoutmoreviolentlyandmorefrequently.AsShawsaidofhisfellow-criticsinthenineties,theyare“culpablyindulgentbodyofmen.”ImaginetheverbalexcoriationsthatwouldbeinflictedifLionelTilling,orsomeoneofcomparableeminence,werecalledontoreviewfivebooksamonthofwhichthreewerenovelettescomposedofcriminalconfessions.ThebutchersofBroadwaywouldseemlambsbycomparison.

14.Inwritingthispassage,theauthor’schiefpurposeseemstobe（）.

15.Thepassageindicatesthatthedramacriticis（）.

16.ThepassagesuggeststhatasaplayLongDay’sJourneyIntoNightwas（）.

17.Asusedinthepassage,theword“excoriations”mostnearlymeans（）.

18.LionelTillingismostprobablya（）.

19.The“butchersofBroadway”are（）.

20.Theparagraphprevioustothisonemostprobablydiscussedthe（）.

问题1选项

A.showwhybookreviewingiseasierthanplayreviewing

B.pointuptheopinionsofShaw

C.shownewtrendsinliterarycriticism

D.defendtheworkoftheplaycritic

问题2选项

A.conditionedbycertainrequirementsofhiscolumn

B.happytoobligethebackersofplays

C.mindfulofthevalueofpublicopinion

D.suspiciousofcriticismdirectedagainsthim

问题3选项

A.inconsequential

B.worthwhile

C.poorlywritten

D.long

问题4选项

A.attacks

B.explanations

C.praises

D.pronouncements

问题5选项

A.followerofShaw

B.dramacritic

C.bookreviewer

D.crimereporter

问题6选项

A.newspapereditors

B.playbackers

C.ineffectiveauthors

D.playreviewers

问题7选项

A.workofabookreviewer

B.characteristicsofthereadingpublic

C.advantagesofbeingadramacritic

D.costsofplayproduction

【答案】第1题:D

第2题:A

第3题:B

第4题:A

第5题:C

第6题:D

第7题:A

【解析】14.【试题答案】D

【试题解析】作者意图题。根据文章首句，可得知戏剧评论家则没有这样的优势，他不可能有选择性，以及原文Theyspendmostoftheirprofessionallivesattemptingtopronounceintelligentjudgmentsonplaysthathavenoaspirationtointelligence.Itishardlysurprisingthattheylashoutoccasionally;infact,whatamazesmeaboutthemisthattheydonotlashoutmoreviolentlyandmorefrequently.（他们将职业生涯的大部分时间用于明智地评判不太明智的戏剧，他们偶尔破口大骂就不足为怪了。实际上，他们让我感到奇怪的是，他们骂得不够激烈，不够频繁）很明显，这是在为评论家辩护。A选项“表明为什么书评比戏剧评论容易”，B选项“指出萧伯纳的观点”，C选项“展示文学批评的新趋势”，都太过片面，所以A，B，C选项错误，因此，D选项“为戏剧评论家这个工作辩护”符合题意。

15.【试题答案】A

【试题解析】根据题干定位到原文首段第二句，可知戏剧评论家受篇幅的制约。A选项“受到他的专栏的某些要求的制约”，B选项“很高兴能帮助这些戏剧的支持者”，C选项“注意公众舆论的价值”，D选项“怀疑针对他的批评”。因此，A选项符合题意。

16.【试题答案】B

【试题解析】判断推理题。根据题干定位到原文首段的第三句Thecolumnspacethatseemed,yesterday,sopitifullyinadequatetocontainhiscommentsonLongDay’sJourneyIntoNightisroughlythesameasthatwhichyawnstodayforhisverdictonthelatestscrapofmilk-fedKitschthathaschancedtofindforitselfanumskullbackerwithahundredthousanddollarstolost.（他对《日夜兼程》的评论是如此不恰当，令人遗憾，就像今天他对最近一个奶嘴喂养的媚俗派的判决一样，这个媚俗派碰巧给自己找到了一个笨蛋赞助人，损失了10万美元）暗示了如果不是由于篇幅的限制，戏剧评论家会评论得更充分一些，这就说明《日夜兼程》是值得的，可知选择B选项“有价值的”，A选项“无关紧要的”，C选项“写得很差”，D选项“冗长的”。因此，B选项符合题意。

17.【试题答案】A

【试题解析】语义推测题。根据题干定位到原文的倒数第三句AsShawsaidofhisfellow-criticsinthenineties,theyare“culpablyindulgentbodyofmen.”ImaginetheverbalexcoriationsthatwouldbeinflictedifLionelTilling,orsomeoneofcomparableeminence,werecalledontoreviewfivebooksamonthofwhichthreewerenovelettescomposedofcriminalconfessions.（萧伯纳在谈到他90年代的评论家同僚时说他们是“罪有应得的放纵之人。”想象一下，如果莱昂内尔•蒂林或其他有同等声望的人每月被要求评论五本书，其中三本是由犯罪供词组成的中篇小说……），根据罪有应得的放纵之人，可知会受到口头的谴责，因此，A选项“抨击”符合题意。

18.【试题答案】C

【试题解析】事实细节题。根据题干定位到原文倒数第二句ImaginetheverbalexcoriationsthatwouldbeinflictedifLionelTilling,orsomeoneofcomparableeminence,werecalledontoreviewfivebooksamonthofwhichthreewerenovelettescomposedofcriminalconfessions.（想象一下，如果莱昂内尔•蒂林或其他有同等声望的人每月被要求评论五本书，其中三本是由犯罪供词组成的中篇小说，会遭到怎样的口头谴责。）可得知莱昂内尔•蒂林受人邀请评论书籍，那么他很可能是一位书评家。因此，C选项“书评家”符合题意。

19.【试题答案】D

【试题解析】语义推测题。根据题干定位到原文最后一句ThebutchersofBroadwaywouldseemlambsbycomparison.（相比之下，百老汇的屠夫就像是羔羊）这句话的前面是有提到书评家，而百老汇是美国戏剧艺术的活动中心，由此可知百老汇的屠夫也就是说的戏剧评论家，因此，D选项“戏剧评论家”符合题意。

20.【试题答案】A

【试题解析】判断推理题。这个自然段前面的一个自然段很可能论述书评家的工作。根据第一句话，Thedramacritic,ontheotherhand,hasnosuchadvantages.（而戏剧评论家则没有这样的优势）可知作者改变了他的话题，因为他运用了ontheotherhand（另一方面）这个词组。与戏剧评论相对应的很可能是书评，而且文章结尾处把书评家和戏剧评论家进行了比较。因此，A选项“书评家的工作”符合题意。

11.单选题

Freshwaterisafiniteandvulnerableresource,essentialtosustainlife,developmentandtheenvironment.

问题1选项

A.likelytofail

B.likelytoaccumulate

C.likelytoimprove

D.likelytoenhance

【答案】A

【解析】考查上下文语义。A选项likelytofail“可能会失败”；B选项likelytoaccumulate“可能会积累”；C选项likelytoimprove“可能会改善”；D选项likelytoenhance“可能会提高”。句意：淡水是有限和____的资源，对维持生命、发展和环境至关重要。根据句意，该词形容的是“淡水资源”，说明淡水的特性，A选项最符合语境，原文vulnerable“易受伤害的；脆弱的”。因此，本题最佳选项为A。

12.单选题

1.Recentreportsthatbedbugs［臭虫］haveinfiltratedofficebuildings,movietheatersandstoresinNewYorkdidnotcomeasasurprisetoWesTyler,generalmanagerofaprestigioushotelindowntownSanFrancisco.“Shortofputtingabedbug-sniffingbeagleatyourdoortocheckeveryarrivingguestbeforetheycomein,you’regoingtogetbedbugs，”hesaid.“Dealingwiththemisthecostofdoingbusinessthesedays.”

2.Anemployeefirstdiscoveredabedbuginthe137-roomhotelin2003,andMr.Tyler

hassinceinstitutedacomprehensivebedbugdetectionprogramtofindtheblood-suckinginsectsbeforeaguestdoes.Forstarters,Mr.Tylercreatedapositioncalled“bedbugtechnician”——anemployeewhosesolejobistogofromroomtoroomcheckingforbedbugs.Thereisalsoabedbugbountyof$10paidtoanyemployeewhofindsone.Ifabedbugisfound,theroomandalladjacentroomaretakenoutofserviceforuptofivedayswhiletheyaresteam-cleanedandchemicallytreatedtoeliminatethebugsandtheireggs.Themattressesintheroomsarealsodiscarded.Thetotalcostforeachroomis$2,500,includinglostbookings.“Itsoundslikealotofmoney,butthevalueofagoodreputationisinfinite,”Mr.Tylersaid,“Yourbiggestfearisthatsomeonewillgetbittenandpostsomethingaboutitonanonlinetravelsite,andthat’dbeakiller.”

3.Bedbugsusedtobesolelyaresidentialproblem,buttheyareshowingupincommercialsettings,andnotjustinplaceswithbedslikehotels,nursinghomesandapartmentcomplexes.Increasingly,pestcontrolcompaniesreportfindingbedbugsinofficebuildings,movietheaters,clothingstores,foodplants,factoriesandevenairplanes.Fortheaffectedbusinesses,theexpensecanrunintothehundredsofthousandsofdollars.Forthecompaniesthatdealwiththescourge,itisabonanza,withbusinessdoublingandtripling.

4.Thecostsofcopingwithbedbugsaresignificant,andtheyarenotcoveredbymostinsurancepoliciesbecausetheyareseenasamaintenanceissue.Hiringbedbug-sniffingdogs,whichisconsideredthemosteffectivedetectiontechnique,costsabout$250fora1,200-square-footretailstoreandasmuchas$10,000foramillion-square-footdepartmentstore."Tostayaheadofbedbugs,Irecommendusingthedogstodoathoroughinspectionquarterly/'saidPepePeruyero,chiefexecutiveofacompanyinFloridathattrainsbedbug-sniffingdogsandoffersinspectionsforlargebuildingslikedepartmentstoresandschooldormitories.However,headded,manycustomerscannotafforditandinsteadchoosetorelyonthevigilanceofemployeesafteraninitialdogcheckcomesupclean.

5.Eliminatinginfestationsisalsocostly,rangingfrom$750forafewroomsinanofficebuildingto$70,000foralargeapartmentcomplex.Andthatisjustfortheapplicationofthecombinationofpesticidesthatkillsbedbugs.Itcostsanadditional40percentforthemostthoroughregimen:placingallthecontentsofanofficeorretailspaceintoaheatchamber——bedbugsdieat120degreesFahrenheit—andthensprayingpesticidesinthetemporarilyemptyrooms.’’Ittakesaboutfourtosevenhoursperroom”forthecombinationheatandpesticideprocedureandacoupleofhoursonthreeseparateoccasionsifusingpesticidesalone,saidJudyBlack,technicaldirectorforalargefirmbasedinCharlotte,NorthCarolina,whichprovidespestcontrolandotherqualitycontrolservicestocommercialcustomers."Gettingridofbedbugsisnotquickoreasy.”

6.Businesseslosemoneywhentheyhavetointerruptoperations.Inaddition,theymayhavetodestroybedbug-infestedmerchandise.Onewell-knownchainofsportinggoodsstores,forexample,hadtoclosetwoofitsoutletsinNewYorkinJuly,oneforfourbusinessdaysandanotherforfive,todealwithbedbuginfestations.Arepresentativeconfirmeddisposingofmerchandisebutdeclinedtocommentonthecost.

7.ThemanagementsoftheEmpireStateBuilding(afamousNewYorkCityskyscraper)andtheAMCTheaterchainweresimilarlytightlippedaboutthecostofdealingwithrecentbedbuginfestations."Nobodywantstotalkaboutthiseventhoughit'shappeningeverywhere,"saidRonHarrison,directoroftechnicalservicesforaAtlanta-basedpestcontrolcompanywhosecommercialbusinesshasmorethantripledsince2008."IspokebeforeachapteroftheNationalApartmentAssociationinoneAlabamacityandaskedforashowofhandsofthosewhohadexperiencedproblemswithbedbugs,andnotasinglehandwentup——yetrightthereinfrontofmewerethreeofourcustomerswhoIknowhadusedourservicestodeadwithbedbugsintheircommercialproperty."

8.Thesilence,ofcourse,istoavoidthestigmaofaninfestation.Evenifbusinesses

managetoavoidmediaattention,theymayendupononeofseveralwebsiteslikeand,whichencouragepeopletoreporthotels,apartmentcomplexes,officesandretailerswheretheysaworwerebittenbybedbugs."It’sbeennonstopdramadealingwithhotelsdisputingclaims,"saidMattCeglowski,acomputerprogrammerinSanFranciscowhostartedinNovember2006afterhewasbittenbybedbugsinalocalhotel."Everyoneisscaredofbeingpubliclyoustedandlosingbusiness."

9.Thereisalsoarealfearofliability.Bedbug-relatedlawsuitshavebeenincreasingsince2003,andseverallawyersnowadvertisethemselvesasspecialistsinsuchlitigation.TypicalisarecentcasefiledagainstalargePennsylvaniafurnitureestablishmentbyawomanwhocontendsthatfurnituresheboughttherehadbedbugs.Incourtdocuments,shesaidshewantedatleast$50,000incompensationbecausethebedbugsnotonlygaveheritchyweltsbutalsocausedhertoloseherhairandherjobasanattendantatanursinghome."Mostbedbugsuitsaresettledoutofcourtforlessthan$5,000,butI’veseendamagesgoashighassixfigures,”saidChristianHardigree,associateprofessorattheCollegeofHotelAdministrationattheUniversityofNevada,LasVegas,andalawyerwhohasconsultedonbedbugcasesinvolvinghotels,cruiseships,movietheatersandnursinghomes."Itcanbeanightmareforbusinessesbecausealotofclaimantsinthesecasesaretreatingthelitigationsystemlikealotteryandaregoingafterthebigwin."

10.Inadditiontopersonal-injurylawfirms,otherbusinessesbenefitingfromthebedbugscourgeincludeafirmbasedinChicagothatmanufacturesenvelopingmattresscasestokeepoutmitesandbedbugs.Thecompanydevelopedtheproductin2004andhadsalesof$10millionlastyear,twiceasmuchasinthepreviousyear,accordingtoJamesBell,thecompany’schiefexecutive.Hepredictsanevenlargerjumpinsalesthisyear.“Theresponsehasbeenenormous,”hesaid.

11.BedbugsgaveLindaDevelascoofsuburbanChicagoanewcareerwhenshewaslaidofffromherjobasanew-accountsmanageratVerizontwoyearsago.Havinglearnedaboutbedbugsinthehospitalityindustryfromherfiance,whowasgeneralmanagerofahotel,sheboughtabedbug-sniffingbeaglenamedScoobyfor$9,700.Sherecoupedtheexpensewithinthreemonthsbydoingonetothreeinspectionseachweek."Hewaswortheverypenny,"saidMs.Develasco,whohadbeendoingmostlyresidentialworkbutwithinthelastweekbeganinspectingofficebuildings,retailstoresandmovietheaters.“It’sbeencrazy.”

12.Exterminatorsarealsoenjoyingawindfallafterseveralyearsofdecliningrevenueascustomerscutbackonpestcontroltreatmentstosavemoneyinthetighteconomy.“Ijustgota$60,000contracttotakecareofbedbugsinanapartmentcomplex”.TonyEsposito,ownerofasmallpestcontrolcompanyinTexas,shoutedintohiscellphoneashedrovetoinvestigateanotherbedbugcomplaintinnearbyHouston.“Ihadtopullmytruckoveranddoahappydance."

1.Ofthefoursuggestedtitlesbelow,thebestoneforthisarticleis（

）.

2.Mr.Tyler,theCalifornianhotelmanager（

）.

3.WhenMr.Tylerisquotedasusingthewordkillerinparagraph2,hemeans（

）.

4.Theuseoftraineddogstodetectbedbugs（

）.

5.Accordingtothearticle,insurancecompaniesare（

）.

6.Wemaydeducefromtheinformationinthearticlethatwhenbusinessesdiscoverbedbugstheytendtolosemoneyforeveryreasonexcept（

）.

7.WhenLindaDevelascousesthewordcrazyinparagraph11,sheismostprobablydescribing（

）.

8.Accordingtothearticle,pestexterminators（

）.

问题1选项

A.Arebedbugsbadforbusiness?Itdependsonthebusiness

B.Eek!BedbugsarenowturnupineverycomerofAmerica

C.Doyouhavebedbugs?Herearesomesuggestionsonhowtodefeattheinvaders

D.Getready!Bedbugsthreatenusall

问题2选项

A.recommendsusingtraineddogstopreventbedbugsfromenteringhotels

B.believesthattheonlyeffectiveresponsetobedbugsistowaittillcustomersfindthem

C.claimsthathishotelhasneverhadamajorbedbuginfestation,unlikeotherhotelsinSanFrancisco

D.believesthestrugglewithbedbugsisaninevitablepartofhotelmanagementnowadays

问题3选项

A.amurderer

B.somethingdevastatingforhishotel’sappealtocustomers

C.somethingthatwouldenhancehishotel'scommercialreputation

D.aterriblehealthhazard

问题4选项

A.ischeapenoughtoallowbothhomeownersandbusinessmentodothisasamatterofcourse

B.is,accordingtooneexecutivequotedinthearticle,necessaryonamonthlybasisforeffectivecontrolofthepests

C.is,accordingtoPepePeruyano,sufficientlyexpensivetomakeitsomethingmanybusinessownersdoonlyonce,iftheycanmanageit

D.ismoreimportantinplaceslikeFloridathaninotherpartsoftheUS,accordingtoPepePeruyano

问题5选项

A.usuallyunwillingtoinsureagainstbedbugsbecausetheybelievetheirpresenceorabsencedependsonhowwellownerskeeptheirpropertyclean

B.reluctanttoissuebedbuginsurancebecauseangrycustomerscansoeasilywincompensationfromthecourtsforexposuretobedbugs

C.unwillingtoinsurecommercialpropertiesagainstbedbugsunlessthepropertiesareregularlyinspectedbypestcontrolprofessionalsusingtraineddogs

D.happytoinsurecommercialpropertiesagainstbedbugs

问题6选项

A.ahikeintheirinsurancerates

B.ahaltintheiroperationswhilebedbugsareexterminated

C.expertinspectionoftheirfacilities

D.theneedtogetridofinfestedgoods

问题7选项

A.hermentalstateasaresultofbeingfirstlaidoffandthenhavingtoworkwithdogs

B.thedisgustshefeelsathavingtospendherworkinghoursdealingwithbedbugs

C.hershockatdiscoveringbedbugsinsomanydifferentsortsofenvironments

D.thepaceofherworksinceshebegantodobedbuginspectionswithherbeagleScooby

问题8选项

A.faceadecliningdemandfortheirservices

B.havemanagedtoconvincehome-ownersoftheneedfortheirservicesdespitetheeconomictroublesintheUS

C.havebedbugstothankfortheircurrentprosperityafteraperiodoffallingincome

D.withsmallbusinessesarecurrentlydoingwell,butthisisnottrueoflargercompaniesthatprovidepestcontrolservices

【答案】第1题:A

第2题:D

第3题:B

第4题:C

第5题:A

第6题:A

第7题:C

第8题:C

【解析】1.主旨大意题。文章首先提出了臭虫入侵纽约各大写字楼、电影院和商店的问题；随后通过实例对臭虫入侵给各大酒店带来的困扰和损失进行了详细介绍；最后文章指出臭虫的入侵在给各大酒店带来损失的同时却为另外一部分的行业另外一些行业却来带了巨大的利润。因此A项最适合做文章标题。

2.细节事实题。第三段:Anemployeefirstdiscoveredabedbuginthe137-roomhotelin2003,andMr.Tylerhassinceinstitutedacomprehensivebedbugdetectionprogramtofindtheblood-suckinginsectsbeforeaguestdoes(2003年，一名员工在137间客房的酒店里首次发现了一只臭虫，之后泰勒先生制定了一个全面的臭虫检测计划，目的是在客人发现之前先发现吸血的昆虫)。因此选D:泰勒先生认为与臭虫斗争是当今酒店管理中不可避免的一部分。

3.词义题。Killer出现在第二段的最后一句:Itsoundslikealotofmoney，butthevalueofagoodreputationisinfinite,”Mr.Tylersaid,“Yourbiggestfearisthatsomeonewillgetbittenandpostsomethingaboutitonanonlinetravelsite,andthat’dbeakiller(这听起来是很大的一笔钱，但是良好声誉的价值却是不可限量的，Tyler先生补充道，最让人担心的是有人被咬之后会到在线旅游网站上发表一些东西，这将会是一种……)。句子前半部分指出“良好声誉的价值不可限量”而被咬的人在网站上面发表的东西固然会对酒店的声誉构成损害，故可以推断出四个选项中与killer意思最相近的是选项B(酒店对顾客吸引力的破坏)。

4.细节事实题。第四段:However,headded,manycustomerscannotafforditandinsteadchoosetorelyonthevigilanceofemployeesafteraninitialdogcheckcomesupclean(然而，他补充说，许多客户支付不起雇佣‘臭虫搜寻狗’的费用，从而在首次雇佣‘臭虫搜寻狗’之后会选择依靠工作人员)，因此可知C项“比较贵。哪怕是能负担得起,很多企业著也只会支付一次”。

5.推理判断题。第四段:Thecostsofcopingwithbedbugsaresignificant,andtheyarenotcoveredbymostinsurancepoliciesbecausetheyareseenasamaintenanceissue(应对臭虫的费用很高，并且大部分保险政策都不针对与臭虫相关的问题，因为这些问题应该属于日常护理范畴),由此推断A项“保险公司通常不愿意为臭虫投保，因为他们认为臭虫的存在或不存在取决于主人如何清洁”正确。

6.推理判断题。根据题干关键词losemoney定位至第六段:Businesseslosemoneywhentheyhavetointerruptoperations(当需要暂停营业时，商家就会亏损)。题干问的是发现臭虫时，商家会亏损,除了…。故选A“保险费率提高”。

7.词义题。定位至第11段,LindaDevelasco用一种臭虫搜寻小猎犬挣了很多钱，但是以前她只在住宅区提供臭虫搜寻服务，但后来很快就开始在办公区、零售商店以及电影院等场所提供臭虫搜寻服务。crazy出现在段尾。因此可以推断出她所说的“这太疯狂了”是因为臭虫出现的场所从住宅区扩张到办公区、零售商店以及电影院等众多场所。

8.细节事实题。最后一段:Exterminatorsarealsoenjoyingawindfallafterseveralyearsofdecliningrevenueascustomerscutbackonpestcontroltreatmentstosavemoneyinthetighteconomy(在经历了几年的收入下降后，灭虫人员也获得了一笔横财，因为消费者为了在经济紧张的情况下节省开支而削减了害虫防治措施)。故选C。

13.单选题

Itwasthetrainingthathehadasayoungman（

）madehimsuchagreatlawyer.

问题1选项

A.that

B.has

C.what

D.later

【答案】A

【解析】句意:正是他年轻时接受的训练使他成为了一位伟大的律师。

语法题。考查强调句。强调句型为:Itis/was+被强调部分（通常是主语、宾语或状语）+that/who(强调主语且主语指人)+其他部分。题干强调主语thetraining,所以连接词应该用that。

14.翻译题

Directions:TranslatetheunderlinedpartofthefollowingtextintoEnglish.Writeyourtranslationontheanswersheet.(10points)

春暖花开之日，人们的视野里满是粉桃白李，绿野芳踪；秋风瑟瑟之际，人们的视野里尽为衰草枯枝，黄叶遍地。因此而引发了多少伤春悲秋的感叹。但这些感叹却实际出于心灵的视野，超乎眼睛看到的范围。

一个热爱生命的、富于想象的人，他的心灵“看”到、更感受到的，远远超过他的目力所及。这样的话，即使他是盲人，也能拥有一个绚烂多姿的世界。反之，有的人虽耳闻目睹人间百态，却不会用心去体察、领悟，那么他心灵的视野就只是一片茫茫的白色。

如果处在心灵的荒漠中，谁都会为这无际的空虚而感到寂寞、孤独甚至恐惧。其实，这荒漠只是视野中的“海市蜃楼”。“外面的世界”歌声依旧悦耳，花草依旧芳艳，热情的朋友们正向你走来。只要你自己能够拨开眼前的迷雾，仔细审视“视野”