考研考博-英语-宿迁泽达职业技术学院押题密卷附带答案详解篇

书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟！住在富人区的她考研考博-英语-宿迁泽达职业技术学院押题密卷附带答案详解（图片大小可自由调整）全文为Word可编辑，若为PDF皆为盗版，请谨慎购买！第壹套一.全考点押题密卷-综合训练(共50题)1.单选题

Asonlinecomputersystemsbecomemorepopular,televisionsandcomputersareincreasingly().Suchtechnologiescombinethecapabilitiesofcomputers,televisionetc.,andgreatlyexpandtheservicesthatcanbeprovided.

问题1选项

A.separated

B.segregated

C.integrated

D.intersected

【答案】C

【解析】separated分开，隔开；segregated隔离，分离；integrated结合；intersected分割。句意：随着在线计算机系统变得越来越流行，电视和计算机日益融合。这些技术结合了计算机、电视等的功能，极大地扩展了所能提供的服务。选项C符合句意。

2.单选题

Thecouplehasdonatedanot（）amountofmoneytothefoundation.

问题1选项

A.inconsiderable

B.inconsiderate

C.inaccurate

D.incomparable

【答案】A

【解析】句意:这对夫妇为这个基金会己经捐献了不少钱。

考查形容词辨析。inconsiderable小的,不値得考虑的,微不足道的；inconsiderate轻率的,不顾别人的;inaccurate不精确的,不准确的；incomparable无可匹敌的,不能比较的。故A符合句意。

3.单选题

Ourserviceoperates36librariesthroughoutthecountrywhilesix

librariesspeciallyservethecountryside.

问题1选项

A.shifting

B.drifting

C.rotating

D.mobile

【答案】D

【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。shifting“不断移动的”；drifting“漂移的”；rotating“旋转的”；mobile“可移动的”。句意：全国有36个图书馆，有6个移动图书馆专门为农村服务。选项D符合题意。

4.单选题

Thehealthadministrativedepartmentofacitywithdistrictsshalldesignateatleastone（）medicalinstitutiontotakeandtreatAIDSvictimsandAIDSviruscarriers.

问题1选项

A.illegible

B.legible

C.eligible

D.ineligible

【答案】C

【解析】考查形近词辨析。A选项illegible“字迹模糊的”；B选项legible“清晰的”；C选项eligible“合格的，符合条件的”；D选项ineligible“不合格的”。句意：设区的市卫生行政部门应当指定至少一家符合条件的医疗机构，接收和治疗艾滋病患者和艾滋病病毒携带者。选项C符合句意。

5.单选题

TheManchushadeffectedacoalitionwiththeChinesegentryclasswhichsecuredthepositionsofbothparties.Thegentryweresetapartfromthecommonersandgiven（）careerprivilegesinthegovernmentbureaucracy.

问题1选项

A.inclusive

B.special

C.exclusive

D.especial

【答案】C

【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。A选项inclusive“包含的”；B选项special“专用的，专门的”；C选项exclusive“独有的，专有的”；D选项especial“特别的，尤其的”。根据前文贵族人与普通平民区分开来，可推测后文应该是赋予贵族独有的地位，exclusive含有“排他”之意，故答案选项为C。

6.单选题

Somepeoplefindthatcertainfoods（

）theirheadaches.

问题1选项

A.introduce

B.trigger

C.summon

D.create

【答案】B

【解析】考查动词辨析。introduce“介绍”；trigger“引发，引起”；summon“召唤”；create“创造”。句意：有些人发现某些食物会引发头痛。选项B符合题意。

7.单选题

Coca-Cola,whichsold10billioncasesofsoftdrinksin1992,nowfindsitselfasking,wherewillsalesofthenext10billioncasescomefrom?Theanswerliesoverseas,whereincomelevelsandappetitesforWesternproductsareatanall-timehigh.Often,thecompanythatgetsintoaforeignmarketearliestdominatesthatcountry’smarket.CokepatriarchRobertWoodruffrealizedthisandunleashedabrilliantploytomakeCoketheearlybirdinmanyofthemajorforeignmarkets.AttheheightofWorldWar11,Woodruffproclaimed,“WhereverAmericanboyswerefighting,they’dbeabletogetaCoke.”BythetimePepsitriedtomakeitsfirstinternationalpitchinthe1950s,Cokehadestablisheditsbrandnamealongwithapowerfuldistributionnetwork.Duringthelast40years,manynewmarketshaveemerged.Inordertotapintotheseopportunities,bothCokeandPepsihaveattemptedtofindwaystocutthroughtheredtapethatthwartstheireffortstoconductbusinessinthesenewregions.Onekeymaneuverinthesodawarsoccurredin1972,whenPepsisignedanagreementwiththeSovietUnionthatmadeitthefirstWesternproducttobesoldtoconsumersinRussia.ThislandmarkagreementgavePepsitheupperhand.Atpresent,Pepsihas23plantsintheformerSovietUnionandistheleaderinthesoft-drinkindustryinRussia.ItoutsellsCoca-Colabyaratioof6to1andisseenthereasalocalbrand,similartoCoke’shome-grownreputationinJapan.However,Pepsihasalsoencounteredsomeobstacles.AnexpectedincreaseinbrandloyaltyforPepsisubsequenttoitsadvertisingblitzinRussiahasnotmaterialized,eventhoughPepsiproducedcommercialstailoredtotheRussianmarketandsponsoredtelevisedconcerts.SomeanalystsbelievethatPepsi’sdominationoftheRussianmarkethasmoretodowithpricing.WhilePepsisellsfor250Rubels(about25cents)abottle,Coca-Colasellsfor450Rubels.Likewise,Pepsisellstheir2litereconomybottlefor1,300Rubels,whileCoca-Cola’s1.5litersismarketedat1,800Rubels.Ontheotherhand,Coca-ColaonlymadeitsfirstinroadsintoRussia2yearsago.What’smore,althoughCoca-Cola’sbottleandlabelgaveitahigh-classimage,RussiansdonotperceiveCoca-ColaasapremiumbrandintheRussianmarket.Consequently,ithassofarbeenunabletocaptureamarketshare.

1.Accordingtothepassage,allofthefollowinghavebeenusedtoattractcustomerstobuyoneofthetwobrandsofsoftdrinkmentionedinthepassageEXCEPT（）.

2.ThepassagesuggestswhichofthefollowingabouttheRussiansoftdrinkmarket?

3.Theprimarypurposeofthepassageisto（）.

4.Thebestdefinitionof“materialized”whichisunderlinedinthepassageshouldbe“（）”.

问题1选项

A.offeringsoftdrinksforalimitedtimeatspeciallyreducedprices

B.beingthefirstcountrytoenteraforeignmarket

C.designingabottleandlebeltocreateahigh-classimage

D.staginganadvertisingblitzincludingcommercialstailoredtothelocalmarket

问题2选项

A.PriceisanunimportantfactorintheRussiansoftdrinkmarket.

B.Russianconsumersaremorelikelytopurchaseinternationalsoftdrinks.

C.TheRussiansoftdrinkmarketissaturatedwithlocalbrands.

D.Twolitereconomybottlesaremoremarketablethanoneandahalflitereconomybottles,ifsoldatalowerprice.

问题3选项

A.reviewthemarketinghistoryoftwosoftdrinkgiants

B.contrasttwodifferentapproachestomarketingsoftdrinksintheglobalmarket

C.refutethetraditionalexplanationforPepsi’ssuccessintheRussiansoftdrinkmarket

D.comparehowwelltwosoftdrinkcompanieshavesucceededinaforeignmarket

问题4选项

A.mattered

B.happened

C.fulfilled

D.marketed.

【答案】第1题:A

第2题:D

第3题:D

第4题:C

【解析】第1题:1.【选项释义】

1.Accordingtothepassage,allofthefollowinghavebeenusedtoattractcustomerstobuyoneofthetwobrandsofsoftdrinkmentionedinthepassageEXCEPT______.1.根据这篇文章，除了______，下面所有的东西都被用来吸引顾客购买文章中提到的两个品牌中的一个。

A.offeringsoftdrinksforalimitedtimeatspeciallyreducedpricesA.在有限时间内以特别优惠的价格提供软饮料

B.beingthefirstcountrytoenteraforeignmarketB.成为第一个进入国外市场的国家

C.designingabottleandlabeltocreateahigh-classimageC.设计一个瓶子和标签，创造一个高级形象

D.staginganadvertisingblitzincludingcommercialstailoredtothelocalmarketD.进行广告闪电战，包括为当地市场量身定制的商业广告

【考查点】事实细节题。

【解题思路】根据文章倒数第三句和倒数第四句“百事可乐每瓶售价250卢布，约合25美分，而可口可乐每瓶售价450卢布。同样，百事可乐的2升经济瓶售价为1300卢布，而可口可乐的1.5升经济瓶售价为1800卢布。”可知，文中提到了百事和可口可乐在价格上采用战略吸引顾客，但是A项“在有限时间内以特别优惠的价格提供软饮料”中的“有限时间”并没有体现，所以该项与原文不符，但符合题干。故该题选择A项正确。

【干扰项排除】

B项“成为第一个进入国外市场的国家”，根据第二和第三句“通常，最早进入国外市场的公司会主导该国的市场。可口可乐公司的创始人罗伯特•伍德拉夫意识到了这一点，并推出了一个聪明的策略，使可口可乐成为许多主要海外市场的‘早起鸟’”可知，该项符合原文，属于反向干扰；

C项“设计一个瓶子和标签，创造一个高级形象”，根据倒数第二句“……可口可乐的瓶子和标签给了它一个高级的形象……”可知，该项符合原文，属于反向干扰；

D项“进行广告闪电战，包括为当地市场量身定制的商业广告”，根据文章倒数第七句“尽管百事公司为俄罗斯市场制作了量身定制的商业广告，并赞助了电视音乐会……”可知，该项也符合原文，属于反向干扰。

第2题:2.【选项释义】

2.ThepassagesuggestswhichofthefollowingabouttheRussiansoftdrinkmarket?2.这篇文章暗示了关于俄罗斯软饮料市场的下列哪一种情况？

A.PriceisanunimportantfactorintheRussiansoftdrinkmarket.A.在俄罗斯软饮料市场，价格是一个不重要的因素。

B.Russianconsumersaremorelikelytopurchaseinternationalsoftdrinks.B.俄罗斯消费者更有可能购买国际软饮料。

C.TheRussiansoftdrinkmarketissaturatedwithlocalbrands.C.俄罗斯软饮料市场充斥着本土品牌。

D.Twolitereconomybottlesaremoremarketablethanoneandahalflitereconomybottles,ifsoldatalowerprice.D.如果以更低的价格出售，2升经济瓶比1.5升经济瓶更有销路。

【考查点】推理判断题。

【解题思路】根据原文倒数第四句“百事可乐的2升经济瓶售价为1300卢布，而可口可乐的1.5升经济瓶售价为1800卢布”，从中可推断，如果降价出售，2升的经济装比1.5升的经济装更有销路，所以D项正确。

【干扰项排除】

A项“在俄罗斯软饮料市场，价格是一个不重要的因素”根据解题思路可知，该项与原文相反，属于反向干扰；

B项“俄罗斯消费者更有可能购买国际软饮料”没有提到，无中生有；

C项“俄罗斯软饮料市场充斥着本土品牌”，文中只提到“百事在俄罗斯的销量是可口可乐的6倍，被视为本土品牌”，但是并没有提到俄罗斯充斥着本土的软饮料品牌，该项曲解原文。

第3题:3.【选项释义】

3.Theprimarypurposeofthepassageisto______.3.文章的主要目的是______。

A.reviewthemarketinghistoryoftwosoftdrinkgiantsA.回顾两大软饮料巨头的营销历史

B.contrasttwodifferentapproachestomarketingsoftdrinksintheglobalmarketB.对比两种在全球市场营销软饮料的不同的方法

C.refutethetraditionalexplanationforPepsi’ssuccessintheRussiansoftdrinkmarketC.驳斥了百事在俄罗斯软饮料市场成功的传统解释

D.comparehowwelltwosoftdrinkcompanieshavesucceededinaforeignmarketD.比较两家软饮料公司在国外市场的成功程度

【考查点】主旨大意题。

【解题思路】通读全文可知，文章介绍了两个品牌公司，即可口可乐和百事在国外市场中的营销，原文描述了这两种品牌公司是如何在国外市场相互竞争并取得优势的，所以推测，文章的主要目的是为了比较这两家品牌公司在海外市场的成功度，D项符合题意。

【干扰项排除】A项“回顾两大软饮料巨头的营销历史”、B项“对比两种在全球市场营销软饮料的不同的方法”和C项“驳斥了百事在俄罗斯软饮料市场成功的传统解释”虽然在文中都有体现，但是并不能概括文章的目的，属于以偏概全。

第4题:4.【选项释义】

4.Thebestdefinitionof“materialized”whichisunderlinedinthepassageshouldbe“______”.4.文中划线部分中“materialized”的最佳定义应为“______”。

A.matteredA.事关紧要

B.happenedB.发生

C.fulfilledC.履行，实现

D.marketedD.促销，营销

【考查点】词义推测题。

【解题思路】根据题干定位至原文倒数第七句“尽管百事为俄罗斯市场制作了量身定制的广告，并赞助了电视转播的音乐会，在俄罗斯展开广告攻势后，该公司的品牌忠诚度预计将有所提高，但这一目标并未materialized”，从中可知，百事制作量身定制的广告并赞助电视转播的音乐会是为了提高公司的品牌忠诚度，但是这并没有实现，所以推测materialized在文中表示“实现”，这与C项“履行，实现”相符合。故该题选择C项正确。

【干扰项排除】A项“事关紧要”、B项“发生”和D项“促销，营销”根据解题思路可知，这三项都曲解原文。

8.单选题

Thesetwofirmsaresobigandpowerfulthattheymonopolizebetweenthemtheproductionandsaleofcigarettesinthiscountry.

问题1选项

A.govern

B.influence

C.supervise

D.dominate

【答案】D

【解析】考查副词辨析。横线单词monopolize意为“垄断；独占；拥有……的专卖权”；A选项“govern”意为“管理；支配；统治；控制”；B选项“influence”意为“影响；改变；支配”；C选项“supervise”意为“监督；管理；指导；主管”；D选项“dominate”意为“控制；支配；占优势；在……中占主要地位”。句意：这两家公司势力巨大，垄断了这个国家香烟的生产和销售。由题干可知，Thesetwofirmsaresobigandpowerful（两家公司势力巨大）所以可推测出这两家公司在这个国家的香烟生产和销售中占据主导地位。由此可知，monopolize在此处最可能是“垄断”的意思，四个选项中dominate具有“在……中占主要地位”的意思，与此相近。因此D选项符合题意。

9.单选题

Technologicaldevelopments（）newskillsinmanyindustries，leavingthoseworkerswithoutdatedskillsoutofwork.

问题1选项

A.necessitate

B.associate

C.negotiate

D.differentiate

【答案】A

【解析】考查动词辨析。A选项necessitate“使成为必要，需要”，B选项associate“联想，联系”，C选项negotiate“谈判，商议”，D选项differentiate“区分，使有差别”。句意：技术的发展使许多行业产生了新技能，使那些拥有过时技能的工人失业。因此，A选项符合句意。

10.单选题

Theskunkprotectsitselffromenemiesbysprayingthemwithasubstancethatstinks.

问题1选项

A.stingstheeyes

B.smellsbad

C.causesitching

D.discolorstheskin

【答案】B

【解析】考查动词辨析。stink意为“有臭味，有难闻的气味”；stingtheeyes意为“刺眼”；smellbad意为“难闻，刺鼻的怪味”；causeitching意为“引起瘙痒”；discolortheskin意为“使皮肤变色”。

句意：臭鼬通过喷洒一种散发臭味的物质来保护自己免受敌人的攻击。

11.填空题

Whencomparingmenandwomeninthematteroffashion,theconclusionstobedrawnareobvious.Menareveryclevertoletthemselvesbecheatedbyfashiondesigners.Dotheirunchangingstylesofclothesreflectbasicqualitiesof

A

B

C

D

stabilityandreliability?

【答案】Cveryclever改为tooclever

【解析】【考查点】固定句型。

【解题思路】too...to是固定句型，意思为“太……而不能”，指的是男性非常聪明，不会让自己被服装设计师欺骗，因此C部分应为tooclever。

【句意】如果对比男性和女性对于时尚的看法，得出的结论显而易见。男性很聪明，不会让自己被时装设计师欺骗。他们不变的服装款式是否反映了稳定可靠的基本品质呢？

12.单选题

Thenewradiodirection-findingdevicecould（）atransmissionwitharemarkablespeed.

问题1选项

A.carryoff

B.bendto

C.shrugoff

D.latchonto

【答案】A

【解析】词组辨祈题。carryoff携带，成功地处理；bendto屈从于；shrugoff摆脱，不屑理睬；latchonto锁上。句意：这种新的无线电测向装置能以惊人的速度进行传输。选项A符合句意。

13.单选题

Someoftheoldcustomshavecontinued（）politenessalthoughtheyarenolongerthoughtaboutnow.

问题1选项

A.inthewayof

B.intheeyesof

C.inthefaceof

D.intheformof

【答案】D

【解析】考查短语辨析。A选项inthewayof“妨碍、在……方面”；B选项intheeyesof“在……心目中、从……来看”；C选项inthefaceof“面对、不顾”；D选项intheformof“以……的形式”，句意为：有些旧习俗以礼貌的形式继续存在着，尽管它们现在已经不再被人想到了。intheformof“以……的形式”符合题意，因此D选项正确。

14.翻译题

FollowingtheexplosionofcreativityinFlorenceduringthe14thcenturyknownastheRenaissance,themodernworldsawadeparturefromwhatithadonceknown.ItturnedfromGodandtheauthorityoftheRomanCatholicChurchandinsteadfavouredamorehumanisticapproachtobeing.RenaissanceideashadspreadthroughoutEuropewellintothe17thcentury,withtheartsandsciencesflourishingextraordinarilyamongthosewithamorelogicaldisposition.1.With（thegapbetween）thechurch'steachingsandwaysofthinkingbeingeclipsedbytheRenaissance,thegapbetweenthemedievalandmodernperiodshadbeenbridged,leadingtonewandunexploredintellectualterritories.

DuringtheRenaissance,thegreatmindsofNicolausCopernicus,JohannesKeplerandGalileoGalileidemonstratedthepowerofscientificstudyanddiscovery.2.Beforeeachoftheirrevelations,manythinkersatthetimehadsustainedmoreancientwaysofthinking,includingthegeocentricviewthattheEarthwasatthecentreofouruniverse.Copernicustheorizedin1543thatinactualfact,alloftheplanetsthatweknewofrevolvednotaroundtheEarth,buttheSun,asystemthatwaslaterupheldbyGalileoathisownexpense.Offeringupsuchatheoryduringatimeofhightensionbetweenscientificandreligiousmindswasbrandedasheresy,andanysuchhereticsthatcontinuedtospreadtheseliesweretobepunishedbyimprisonmentorevendeath.GalileowasexcommunicatedbytheChurchandimprisonedforlifeforhisastronomicalobservationsandhissupportoftheheliocentricprinciple.

3.DespiteattemptsbytheChurchtostrong-armthisnewgenerationoflogiciansandrationalists,moreexplanationsforhowtheuniversefunctionedwerebeingmade,andataratethatthepeople-includingtheChurch-couldnolongerignore.Itwaswiththesegreatrevelationsthatanewkindofphilosophyfoundedinreasonwasborn.

TheChurch'slong-standingdogmawaslosingthegreatbattlefortruthtorationalistsandscientists.ThisveryfactembodiedthenewwaysofthinkingthatsweptthroughEuropeduringmostofthe17thcentury.4.Asmanytookonthedutyoftryingtointegratereasoningandscientificphilosophiesintotheworld.TheRenaissancewasoveranditwastimeforanewera-theAgeofReason.

The17thand18thcenturiesweretimesofradicalchangeandcuriosity.Scientificmethod,reductionismandthequestioningofChurchidealswastobeencouraged,aswereideasofliberty,toleranceandprogress.5.SuchactionstoseekknowledgeandtounderstandwhatinformationwealreadyknewwerecapturedbytheLatinphrase'sapereaude'or'daretoknow',afterImmanuelKantuseditinhisessayAnAnswertotheQuestion:WhatisEnlightenment?Itwasthepurposeandresponsibilityofgreatmindstogoforthandseekoutthetruth,whichtheybelievedtobefoundedinknowledge.

【答案】1.【参考译文】由于文艺复兴时期教会的教义和思维方式之间的差距被消除，中世纪和现代时期之间的差距得以弥合，导致了新的和未开发的知识领域。

2.【参考译文】每个启示出现之前，当时的许多思想家都采用更为古老的思维方式，包括地心说的观点，该观点认为地球是我们宇宙的中心。

3.【参考译文】尽管教堂做出许多尝试去压制新一代的逻辑学家和理性主义者，但是更多对于宇宙是如何运作的探索正在以人们难以忽视的速度进行着。

4.【参考译文】正当很多人致力于尝试把推理和科学哲理融入到世界时，文艺复兴结束了，而此时一个新的时代到来了。

5.【参考译文】这些探索知识并且理解已知信息的行为可以用拉丁文“sapereaude”或英文“daretoknow”描述。

15.翻译题

PutthefollowingtwopassagesintoChinese.

Thefirstsnowcame.Howbeautifulitwas,fallingsosilentlyalldaylong,allnightlong,onthemountains,onthemeadows,ontheroofsoftheliving,onthegravesofthedead!Allwhitesavetheriver,thatmarkeditscoursebyawindingblacklineacrossthelandscape;andtheleaflesstress,thatagainsttheleadenskynowrevealedmorefullythewonderfulbeautyandintricaciesoftheirbranches.Whatsilence,too,camewiththesnow!

Nowwearealllivinginmodemtime.Asthesocietyhasdeveloped,euthanasia（安乐死）ormercykillinghasreturnedtotheworld’shomepage.Manyreportsaboutrelevantcasesandresultsofscholarlyresearchoftenappearonthefrontpageofthenewspapers.Euthanasiaissometimescalledmercykilling,doctors-assistedsuicideorpainlessdeath.Itisusuallyunderstoodasamercifulacttorelieveaterminally-illpatient’sunbearablephysicalpain.Whilethemajorityofsocietyseemstofavorthissupposedlyhumanitarianpractice,itstillcouldtakedecadesforthecountry’slegislativeandjudicialdepartmentstodealwiththehighlycontroversialissue:NospecificlawofrulegovernseuthanasiaassuchinChina,buttheactfitsthevagueconceptof“intentionalkilling”intheCriminalCode.Yetthevoicescallingforlegislationoneuthanasiahavebecomelouderinrecentyears.

【答案】第一场雪来了。多么美啊！它整日整夜静静地飘着，落在山岭上，落在草地里，落在世人的屋顶上，落在死者的坟墓上！一片白茫茫中，只有河流在美丽的画面上划出了一道弯弯曲曲的黑线；树叶掉光了的老鼠，映衬着灰色的天空，枝丫交错，更显风姿。下雪的时候，一切多么安静啊！

如今我们都生活在现代社会。随着社会的发展，安乐死或者怜悯致死术已经成为世界的关注点。许多相关案例和学术研究结果的报道经常出现在报纸的头版。安乐死有时被称为怜悯致死术、医生协助自杀或叫做无痛死亡。它通常被理解为一种仁慈的行为，用来减轻绝症病人无法忍受的疼痛。虽然大部分人似乎支持这种所谓的人道主义行为，但是对于一个国家的立法和司法部门来说，这是颇具争议的，起码需要数十年来解决这个问题。比如中国就没有专门的法律来管理安乐死，但是安乐死符合其刑法里的“故意杀人”这一模糊的概念。然而，今年来要求立法安乐死的呼声越来越高。

16.单选题

16-20

问题1选项

A.Aduodenalulcer.

B.Stomachulcer.

C.AMouthulcer.

D.Askinulcer.

问题2选项

A.Haveanoperation.

B.Trymedicalmeans.

C.Seeapsychiatrist.

D.Beoffworkforawhile.

问题3选项

A.Overweight.

B.Smoking.

C.Heredity

D.Stress.

问题4选项

A.Heisalightsmoker.

B.Heisacasualsmoker.

C.Heisaheavysmoker.

D.Heisamoderatesmoker.

问题5选项

A.Stopsmoking.

B.Haveasurgery.

C.Eatregularlyandexercisemore.

D.MakeanappointmentwithDr.Oakes.

【答案】第1题:A

第2题:B

第3题:A

第4题:C

第5题:D

【解析】W:Howareyounow?

M:Nottoogood.

W:Areyoustillgettingthepain?

M:Yes.

W:Well.TheX-raydoctorfoundirritabilityanddistortionoftheduodenumalthoughtherewasnoactualulcervisibleontheX-ray.(16)Thisdoesnotnecessarilymeanthatyouhavenoduodenalulcer.Wehavetodecidethebestwayoftreatingit.Therearetwoways:medicalandsurgical.(17)Inyoungpeople,wetrytoavoidoperationsandwehopethatmedicalmeanswillhelp.Now,youdidhaveaspellinhospitalanditdisappearedbutnowitstartedagain.Hasanyoneinyourfamilyhadanulcer?

M:Yes,myfatherhadonebutitclearedup.

W:Well,(18)thiscouldberelevantasulcersmayruninthefamily.Theotherfactorsofcoursearesmoking,worryandanxiety,irregularmealsorovertiredness,overworkandstress.Theseallwilleffectanulcer.Unfortunately，youhavealotofstressandworryathome,soIfeeldespiteyourbeingsoyoung,puttingyoutobedforafewweeksisn’tenough.I’dlikeyoutoseeMr.Oakes.Hehasagreatdealofexperiencewithulcers.Andifhefeelsanoperationistheanswer,Ithinkweshouldtakehisadvice.Now,haveyoumanagedtodoanythingaboutyoursmoking?

M:(19)Ismokeabout50aday.

W:Howoftendoyougetthepainnow?

M:Everyday.

W:Haveyoulosttimefromworkbecauseofit?

M:Yes.Nowadayshereandthere.

W:Well,(20)makeanappointmenttoseeMr.Oakes,andI'llwritetohimandtoyourdoctor.

M:Thankyou,doctor.

16.Whatisthemansufferingfrom?

【解析】细节题。根据医生描述，他遭受的是duodenalulcer（十二指肠溃疡）的痛苦。故选A。

17.Totreatthediseasementionedinthetalk,whatwouldthedoctorusuallysuggestayoungpatientdo?

【解析】细节题。医生说治疗溃疡通常有两种方式：手术方式和医疗方式。对于年轻人群，医生都建议避免手术，采用medicalmeans。故选B。

18.Whichofthefollowingisnotmentionedasacontributingfactoroftheman’sdisease?

【解析】细节题。题目问哪一个不是造成该疾病可能的原因。医生提到了吸烟、遗传和压力，没有提及体重超重。

19.Whatcanwesayaboutthemanconsideringthenumberofcigaretteshesmokes?

【解析】细节题。男士说他每天抽50支烟，这一定是一个重度烟民。故选C。

20.Whatisthemangoingtodoaftertheconsultation?

【解析】细节题。医生建议病人要咨询Dr.Oakes，因为他对十二指肠溃疡治疗十分专业，应该听取他的意见。故选D。

17.单选题

Ahundreddollarswillbe（

）tobuyahomecomputer.

问题1选项

A.efficient

B.sufficient

C.effective

D.proficient

【答案】B

【解析】句意:100美元足以买一台家用电脑。选项中只有B选项符合句意。

18.单选题

Manypeopleseemtothinkthatsciencefictionistypifiedbythecoversofsomeoftheoldpulpmagazines;theBug-EyedMonsterembodyingeveryfeaturethatmostpeoplefindrepulsive.Thisisunfortunatebecauseitdemeansanddegradesaworthwhileandevenimportantliteraryendeavor.Thebasicinterestofsciencefictionliesintherelationbetweenmanandhistechnologyandbetweenmanandtheuniverse.Sciencefictionisaliteratureofchangeandaliteratureofthefuture,andwhileitwouldbefoolishtoclaimthatsciencefictionisamajorliterarygenreatthistime,theaspectsofhumanlifethatitconsidersmakeitwellworthreadingandstudying—fornootherliteraryformdoesquitethesamethings.

Thequestionis:whatissciencefiction?Andtheanswermustbe,unfortunately,thattherehavebeenfewattemptstoconsiderthisquestionatanylengthorwithmuchseriousness;itmaywellbethatsciencefictionwillresistanycomprehensivedefinitionofitscharacteristics.Tosaythis,however,doesnotmeanthattherearenowaysofdefiningitnorthatvariousfacetsofitstotalitycannotbeclarified.Tobeginwith,thefollowingdefinitionshouldbehelpful:sciencefictionisaliterarysubgenrewhichpostulatesachange(forhumanbeings)fromconditionsasweknowthemandfollowtheimplicationsofthesechangestoaconclusion.Althoughthisdefinitionwithnecessarilybemodifiedandexpanded,andprobablychanged,inthecourseofthisexploration,itcoversmuchofthebasicgroundworkandprovidesapointsofdeparture.

Thefirstpoint—thatsciencefictionisaliterarysubgenre—isaveryimportantone,butonewhichisoftenoverlookedorignoredinmostdiscussionsofsciencefiction.Specifically,sciencefictioniseitherashortstoryoranovel.Thereareonlyafewdramaswhichcouldbecalledsciencefiction,withKarelCapek’sRUR(Rossum’sUniversalRobots)beingtheonlyonethatiswellknown;thebodyofpoetrythatmightbelabeledsciencefictionisonlyslightlylarge.Tosaythatsciencefictionisasubgenreofprosefictionthatistosaythatithasallthebasiccharacteristicsandservesthesamebasicfunctionsinmuchthesamewayasprosefictioningeneral—thatis,itsharesagreatdealwithallothernovelsandshortstories.

Everythingthatcanbesaidaboutprosefictioningeneralappliestosciencefiction.Everypieceofsciencefiction,whethershortstoryornovel,musthaveanarrator,astory,aplot,asettingcharacters,language,andtheme.Andlikeanyprose,thethemesofsciencefictionareconcernedwithinterpretingman’snatureandexperienceinrelationtotheworldaroundhim.Themesinsciencefictionareconstructedandpresentedinexactlythesamewaysthatthemesaredealtwithinanyotherkindoffiction.Theyaretheresultofaparticularcombinationofnarratorstory,plot,character,setting,andlanguage.Inshort,thereasonsforreadingandenjoyingsciencefiction,andthewaysofstudyingandanalyzingit,arebasicallythesameastheywouldbeforanyotherstoryornovel.

1.Sciencefictioniscalledaliterarysubgenrebecause______.

2.Theviewofsciencefictionencouragedbypulpmagazines,whilewrong,isnevertheless______.

3.Anappropriatetitleforthepassagewouldbe______.

4.Theauthor’sdefinitionsuggeststhatallsciencefictiondealswith______.

5.Oneimplicationofthefinalsentenceinthepassageisthat______.

问题1选项

A.itisnotimportantenoughtobealiterarygenre

B.itcannotbemadeintoadramaticpresentation

C.tocallita“genre”wouldsubjectittoliteraryjargon

D.itsharescharacteristicswithothertypesofprosefiction

问题2选项

A.popular

B.deranged

C.elegant

D.accurate

问题3选项

A.OntheInaccuraciesofPulpMagazines

B.ManandtheUniverse

C.TowardaDefinitionofScienceFiction

D.ATypeofProseFiction

问题4选项

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