考研考博-英语-天津城市建设管理职业技术学院押题密卷附带答案详解篇2

书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟！住在富人区的她考研考博-英语-天津城市建设管理职业技术学院押题密卷附带答案详解（图片大小可自由调整）全文为Word可编辑，若为PDF皆为盗版，请谨慎购买！第壹套一.全考点押题密卷-综合训练(共50题)1.填空题

Everytimeapersoneatssomethinghemakesanutritionaldecision.Heacceptsorrejectsthefoodavailabletohimathomeformealsorsnacks.Orheselectsfoodforhimselfatmanyplacesinthecommunity,（1）supermarkets,drive-ins,restaurants,andfoodcountersindrugstores.Theseselectionsmakea（2）inhowanindividuallooks,howhefeels,andhowwellhecanworkandplay.

Whenagoodassortmentoffoodin（3）amountsisselectedandeaten,theconsequencesaremorelikelytobeadesirablelevelofhealthandenoughenergyto（4）onetobeasactiveasheneedsandwantstobe.Whenchoicesarelessthandesirable,the（5）arelikelytobepoorhealthorlimitedenergyorboth.

StudiesofdietsofindividualsintheUnitedStates（6）thatfoodselectionisahighlyindividualmatter,evenamongyoungchildren.Furthermore,fartoomanyindividualsofallagesaremakingpoorchoicesdayafterdayandareeithernow（7）withtheconsequencesorwillbe（8）thefuture.

Nutritionistsand（9）inalliedprofessionshavebeen（10）abouthelpingpeoplelearntoselectandenjoyawidevarietyoffoodcombinationsthatcan（11）toagooddiet.

Mostpeoplebelievethattheyare（12）—thatthechoicestheymakearegoodones.Afterall,theyarenotreallysick,neitheraretheyhungry.However,theirnutritionisreallypoorinonerespector（13）.Milkandmilkproducts,suchascheese,ice-cream,（14）,andyogurt,areoftenneglected.Thenpeoplemayleaveoutintheirdietsmanyfruitsandvegetables,（15）thosethataregoodsourcesofvitaminsAandC.Theseincludedarkgreenleafyvegetables;deepyellowvegetables;andcitrusfruitsandvegetables,suchascabbages,tomatoes,andgreenpeppers.

【答案】1.suchas

2.difference

3.appropriate

4.allow

5.consequences

6.show

7.living

8.in

9.workers

10.concerned

11.addup

12.well-fed

13.another

14.buttermilk

15.particularly

【解析】1.前文提到“atmanyplacesinthecommunity在社区的很多地方”，下文出现各种地方如supermarkets,drive-ins“超市、免下车餐厅”等为上文的举例，故选suchas“例如”。

2.前文提到“人们对食物的各种选择”，下文提到“howanindividuallooks…workandplay一个人的外表……工作和娱乐”等推断此处应选择difference，“makeadifference有影响、起作用”整句话的含义为：这些选择对一个人的外表、感觉以及他工作和娱乐的能力产生了影响。

3.由下文关键词“amounts数量”及句子“theconsequencesaremorelikelytobeadesirablelevelofhealth...结果是更有可能获得理想的健康水平”可推断此处应选择“适量的食物”，故选appropriate“合适的；恰当的”。

4.前文提到“适量且好的食物选择更可能让人健康和有充足的能量”可推断此处应选“允许”，表示“允许人们像他需要和想要的那样活跃”，故选allow“容许；允许”。

5.前文提到“Whenchoicesarelessthandesirable但食物选择较不理想时”，下文“…arelikelytobepoorhealthorlimitedenergyorboth可能不健康或者精力有限，或者两者皆有”，根据句意知前后为因果关系，故此处选consequences“结果，后果”。

6.由前文关键词“studies调查，研究”及下文“that”后的调查结果“食物选择是一个高度个性化的问题，即使在幼儿中也是如此”可推断此处选择show“显示”符合题意。

7.上文提到“fartoomanyindividualsofallagesaremakingpoorchoicesdayafterday很多各个年龄阶层的个人每天的食物选择都很糟糕”及下文关键词“withtheconsequences带着这些后果”可推断此处选“living生活”最符合题意。

8.inthefuture为固定短语“在将来”，故选“in”。整句话含义为“此外，很多各个年龄阶层的个人每天的食物选择都很糟糕，他们要么已经生活在这些糟糕选择所带来的后果中，要么将在未来遭遇这些。”

9.由空格前表并列关系的连接词and“和；与”可知此处应选择与“Nutritionists营养学家”同类词，选项中workers“工人；劳动者”最符合题意，故选“workers”。

10.“beconcernedabout关心”为固定短语，故选concerned“关心的”。

11.上文提到“awidevarietyoffoodcombinations各种各样的食物组合”可推断此处指“合计或总计”的意思，故选addup“合计；总计”符合题意。整句话的含义为：营养学家和相关专业的工作人员一直在关注帮助人们学会选择和享受各种各样的食物组合，这些食物组合可以构成好的饮食。

12.下文提到“thatthechoicestheymakearegoodones.认为自己的食物选择是很好的”及“However,theirnutritionisreallypoor...然而，他们的营养实际上很不好……”可推断此处含义为“很多人认为他们营养充足”，故选well-fed“营养充足的”。

13.inonerespect“表示在一个方面”，or“或者；或”表示并列关系，由此可推断another“另外的”符合题意。整句话的含义为：然而，他们的营养在某方面实际上很不好。

14.此处为对“Milkandmilkproducts牛奶及牛奶制品”举例，选项中只有buttermilk“脱脂牛奶”符合题意，故选“buttermilk”。

15.前文提到“Thenpeoplemayleaveoutintheirdietsmanyfruitsandvegetables然后是人们可能在自己的食物中漏掉很多水果和蔬菜”，下文中"thosethataregoodsourcesofvitaminsAandC，那些富含维他命A与C的水果和蔬菜”可推断此处表示“特别是那些常含维他命A与C的水果和蔬菜”，选项中particularly“特别地”符合题意。

2.翻译题

Pollutionisaproblembecausemaninanincreasinglypopulatedandindustrializedworldisupsettingtheenvironmentinwhichhelives.Manyscientistsmaintainthatoneofman’sgreatesterrorshasbeentoequategrowthwithadvancement.Now“growth”industriesarebeinglookedonwithsuspicionincasetheirsideeffectsdamagetheenvironmentanddisrupttherelationshipofdifferentformsoflife.Thegrowingpopulationmakesincreasingdemandsontheworld’sfixedsupplyofairwaterandland.Thisriseinpopulationisaccompaniedbythedesireofmoreandmorepeopleforabetterstandardofliving,inaneverincreasingamountofwastematerialtobedisposedof.Theproblemhasbeencausingincreasingconcerntolivingthingsandtheirenvironment.Manybelievethatmanisnotsolvingtheseproblemsquicklyenoughandthathisselfishpursuitofpossessionstakeshimpastthepointofnoreturnbeforehefullyrealizesthedamage.

【答案】污染是一个问题，因为在一个人口日益增长和工业化的世界里，人类正在破坏他所生活的环境。许多科学家坚持认为人类最大的错误之一就是把发展与进步等同起来。现在人们对成长型产业持怀疑态度，担心它们的副作用会破坏环境，破坏不同生命形式之间的关系。不断增长的人口对世界上固定的空气、水和土地的供应提出了越来越高的要求。随着人口的增长，越来越多的人要求更高的生活水平，他们需要处理越来越多的垃圾。这一问题已引起人们对生物及其环境的日益关注。许多人认为，人类没有足够快地解决这些问题，他对财产的自私追求使他在完全意识到损害之前就已经到了不可挽回的地步。

3.单选题

Thefamousscientist

hissuccesstohardwork.

问题1选项

A.ascribed

B.granted

C.imparted

D.acknowledged

【答案】A

【解析】考查动词词义辨析。ascribe“归因于”，一般与to搭配，ascribeto“把……归于”；grant“（合法地）授予”；impart“告知”；acknowledge“承认，确认”。句意：这位著名的科学家将其成功归功于努力。选项A符合题意。

4.单选题

Whenthedisasterhappened,thehelicopter___nearly20peoplefromtheroofoftheburningbuilding.

问题1选项

A.unveiled

B.rescued

C.comforted

D.predicted

【答案】B

【解析】【选项释义】

A.unveiled使公布于众；揭开B.rescued营救；援救

C.comforted安慰；使（痛苦）缓和D.predicted预言；预知

【考查点】动词辨析。

【解题思路】when引导时间状语从句，时态为过去式，空格处应填动词的过去式。主语为直升机，根据句子逻辑，直升机应该是从屋顶救人。因此选B.rescued营救，援救。

【干扰项排除】A、C、D选项均无法与空格前后构成相应逻辑关系。

【句意】灾难发生时，直升飞机从燃烧的楼顶救出了近20人。

5.写作题

Directions:

Studythefollowingsetofdrawingscarefullyandwriteanessayinwhichyoushould

1)describethesetofdrawings,interpretitsmeaning,and

2)pointoutitsimplicationsinourlife.

Youshouldwriteabout200wordsneatlyonANSWERSHEET2.

【答案】参考范文

Asisshowninthetwopictures,thesameflowerhasdifferentfatewhenputindifferentsituations.Whenthereisprotection,theflowerbloomsbeautifully.However,whenexposeddirectlytorainandstorm,theflowerquicklywithers.Wecansafelycometotheconclusionthatgreenhouseflowerscannotwithstandrainandstorm.

Thesameistruewithourchildren.Astheone-childpolicyisadoptedinChina,moreandmoreparentsoverprotecttheirchildren.Witheverythingdoneforthemandeveryneedsatisfiedbytheirparentsorgrandparents,theseonlychildrenseemtobehealthy,happyandhigh-spirited.Butwhentheyleavehome,theybecomedisappointedandfrustrated.Facingharshthingstheyhaveneverexperiencedbefore,suchascompetitionfrompeers,criticismfromsupervisors,pressurefordeadlinesandrestrictionfordiscipline,theywillbeataloss,miserableorevendesperate.Infact,themoreprotectiontheygetfromtheirparents,thelessabilitytheyacquire.Parents’lovefortheirchildrenturnsouttobeadisaster.

Children,likeflowers,shouldbetreatedwithcare,butreasonableandsensiblewaysofdoingthingswillhelptobringaboutmorefruitfulresults,ifwenotonlyloveourchildrenbutalsoteachthemhowtolove,ourlovewillbepasseddownfromgenerationtogeneration;ifwenotonlysolveproblemsforourchildrenbutalsoencouragethemtosolveproblems,ourdiligenceandingenuitywillmakeourlifemoremeaningfulandworthwhile.

6.单选题

ThereceptiongiventoKimura’sradicaltheoryofmolecularevolutionshowsthatwhen（

）fightsorthodoxytoadraw,thennoveltyhasseizedagoodchunkofspacefromconvention

问题1选项

A.imitation

B.reaction

C.dogmatism

D.invention

【答案】D

【解析】名词辨析。句意‘对于Kimura激进的分子演化理论的介绍表明了当创新和正统斗争到一个结论，创新就从传统中得到了大块的空间。’通过观察分析题目的结构可知orthodoxy对应的是题目最后一部分中的convention,都是表示“传统”，而空白处对应的是题目最后一部分中的novelty,都表示“创新”，四个选项中只有选项invention能表示“创新”，所以D选项正确。

7.单选题

MostscholarsagreethatIsaacNewton,whileformulatingthelawsofforceandgravityandinventingthecalculusinthelate1600s,probablyknewallthesciencetherewastoknowatthetime.Intheensuing350yearsanestimated50millionresearchpapersandinnumerablebookshavebeenpublishedinthenaturalsciencesandmathematics.ThemodemhighschoolstudentprobablynowpossessesmorescientificknowledgethanNewtondid,yetsciencetomanypeopleseemstobeanimpenetrablemountainoffacts.

Onewayscientistshavetriedtocopewiththismountainisbybecomingmoreandmorespecialized.Anotherstrategyforcopingwiththemountainofinformationistolargelyignoreit.Thatshouldn’tcomeasasurprise.Sure,youhavetoknowalottobeascientist,butknowingalotisnotwhatmakesascientist.Whatmakesascientistisignorance.Thismaysoundridiculous,butforscientiststhefactsarejustastartingplace.Inscience,everynewdiscoveryraises10newquestions.

Bythiscalculus,ignorancewillalwaysgrowfasterthanknowledge.Scientistsandlaypeoplealikewouldagreethatforallwehavecometoknow,thereisfarmorewedon’tknow.Moreimportant,everydaythereisfarmoreweknowwedon’tknow.Onecrucialoutcomeofscientificknowledgeistogeneratenewandbetterwaysofbeingignorant:notthekindofignorancethatisassociatedwithalackofcuriosityoreducationbutratheracultivated,high-qualityignorance.Thisgetstotheessenceofwhatscientistsdo：theymakedistinctionsbetweenqualitiesofignorance.Theydoitingrantproposalsandoverbeersatmeetings.AsJamesClerkMaxwell,probablythegreatestphysicistbetweenNewtonandEinstein,said,“Thoroughlyconsciousignorance...isapreludetoeveryrealadvanceinknowledge.’’

Thisperspectiveonscience—thatitisaboutthequestionsmorethantheanswers—shouldcomeassomethingofarelief.Itmakessciencelessthreateningandfarmorefriendlyand,infact,fun.Sciencebecomesaseriesofelegantpuzzlesandpuzzleswithinpuzzles—andwhodoesn’tlikepuzzles?Questionsarealsomoreaccessibleandoftenmoreinterestingthananswers;answerstendtobetheendoftheprocess,whereasquestionshaveyouinthethickofthings.

LatelythissideofsciencehastakenabackseatinthepublicmindtowhatIcalltheaccumulationviewofscience—thatitisapileoffactswaytoobigforustoeverhopetoconquer.Butifscientistswouldtalkaboutthequestions,andifthemediareportednotonlyonnewdiscoveriesbutthequestionstheyansweredandthenewpuzzlestheycreated,andifeducatorsstoppedtraffickinginfactsthatarealreadyavailableonWikipedia—thenwemightfindapubliconceagainengagedinthisgreatadventurethathasbeengoingonforthepast15generations.

1.WhichofthefollowingwouldmostscholarsagreetoaboutNewtonandscience?

2.Whichofthefollowingisbestsupportedinthispassage?

3.Whyisitareliefthatscienceisaboutthequestionsmorethantheanswers?

4.Theexpression“takeabackseat”（Line1，Paragraph5）probablymeans(

)

5.Whatistheauthor’sgreatestconcerninthepassage?

问题1选项

A.Newtonwastheonlypersonwhoknewallthescienceinthe1600s.

B.Newton’slawsofforceandgravitydominatedsciencefor350years.

C.SinceNewton’stime,sciencehasdevelopedintoamountainoffacts.

D.AhighschoolstudentprobablyknowsmoresciencethanNewtondid.

问题2选项

A.Ascientistisamasterofknowledge.

B.Knowledgegeneratesbetterignorance.

C.Ignoranceisasignoflackofeducation.

D.Goodscientistsarethoroughlyignorant

问题3选项

A.Becausepeoplelikesolvingpuzzles.

B.Becausequestionsmakescienceaccessible.

C.Becausetherearemorequestionsthananswers.

D.Becausequestionspointthewaytodeepanswers.

问题4选项

A.takeabackplace

B.haveadifferentrole

C.beofgreaterpriority

D.becomelessimportant

问题5选项

A.Theinvolvementofthepublicinscience.

B.Scientists’enjoymentofignorance.

C.Theaccumulationofscientificknowledge.

D.Newton’sstandinginthehistoryofscience.

【答案】第1题:D

第2题:A

第3题:B

第4题:D

第5题:A

【解析】1.细节题。题干：关于牛顿和科学，大多数学者同意以下哪一种观点？根据第一段第一句“MostscholarsagreethatIsaacNewton…probablyknewallthesciencetherewastoknowatthetime”和第三句“ThemodemhighschoolstudentprobablynowpossessesmorescientificknowledgethanNewtondid…”,在牛顿的时代他可能知晓那个年代所有的科学知识，但现代高中生拥有的科学知识可能都比他要多。A选项only过于绝对，选项D符合题意。

2.细节题。题干：下列哪项最能得从本文中获取依据？根据第二段第四句“Sure,youhavetoknowalottobeascientist…”，懂得多的人才能当科学家，因此推出A选项“科学家是知识大师”。根据第三段第四句“Onecrucialoutcomeofscientificknowledgeistogeneratenewandbetterwaysofbeingignorant…”，科学知识的一个重要成果是产生新的、更好的无知方式，B选项的主语应为科学知识。因此选项A符合题意。

3.细节推理题。题干：为什么科学关注的是问题而不是答案？由题干中的question、answer可定位到文章第四段最后一句“Questionsarealsomoreaccessibleandoftenmoreinterestingthananswers;answerstendtobetheendoftheprocess,whereasquestionshaveyouinthethickofthings”，作者认为，人们更容易了解问题（questionsarealsomoreaccessible）。因此选项B符合题意。

4.词义推测题。题干：”takeabackseat”可能是指______。第五段第一句“LatelythissideofsciencehastakenabackseatinthepublicmindtowhatIcalltheaccumulationviewofscience—thatitisapileoffactswaytoobigforustoeverhopetoconquer”提到，人们越来越不在乎科学的这一面了。因此这里的“takeabackseat”指“变得没俺么重要”。因此选项D符合题意。

5.细节推理题。题干：作者在这篇文章中最关心的是什么？全文讲的是科学与大众的关系，文章最后总结道“thenwemightfindapubliconceagainengagedinthisgreatadventurethathasbeengoingonforthepast15generations”，作者关注的是让大众参与到科学中来。因此选项A符合题意。

8.单选题

Agoodemployergiveshintstohisorheremployeeswithoutinterferingwiththeircreativity.

问题1选项

A.freedom

B.assistance

C.clues

D.funds

【答案】C

【解析】【选项释义】

A.freedom自由B.assistance帮助

C.clues线索，提示D.funds基金

【考查点】语义衔接与名词辨析

【解题思路】根据后文“不会影响创造力（creativity）”推断，雇主的这个行为如果处理不当会影响员工的创造力，原词hint“暗示，提示”，因此C选项clues“线索，提示”与原词意思最接近。

【干扰项排除】

A选项freedom“自由”，与创造力无关；

B选项assistance“帮助”，语义太宽泛，没有C选项具体；

D选项funds“基金”，与创造力无关。

【句意】一个好的雇主会给他或她的员工一些暗示，而不会影响他们的创造力。

9.单选题

Theproducersofinstantcoffeefoundtheirproductstronglyresistedinthemarketplacesdespitetheirmanifestadvantages.Furthermore,theadvertisingexpenditureforinstantcoffeewasfargreaterthanthatforregularcoffee.

Effortsweremadetofindthecauseoftheconsumers’seeminglyunreasonableresistancetotheproduct.Thereasongivenbymostpeoplewasdislikeforthetaste.Theproducerssuspectedthattheremightbedeeperreasons,however.Thiswasconfirmedbyoneofmotivationresearch’sclassicstudies,oneoftencitedinthetrade.MasonHaire,oftheUniversityofCalifornia,constructedtwoshoppingliststhatwereidenticalexceptforoneitem.Thereweresixitemscommontobothlists:hamburger,carrots,bakingpowder,bread,cannedpeachesandpotatoes,withthebrandsofamountsspecified.Theseventhitem,inthefifthplaceonbothlists,read“1lb.MaxwellHousecoffee”ononelistand“Nescafeinstantcoffee”ontheother.Onelistwasgiventoeachpersoninagroupoffiftywomen,andtheotherlisttothoseinanothergroupofthesamesize.Thewomenwereaskedtostudytheirlistsandthentodescribe,asfarastheycould,thekindofwoman(“personalityandcharacter”)whowoulddrawupthatshoppinglist.Nearlyhalfofthosewhohadreceivedthelistincludinginstantcoffeedescribedahousewifewhowaslazyandapoorplanner.Ontheotherhand,onlyonewomanintheothergroupdescribedthehousewife,whohadincludedregularcoffeeonherlist,aslazy;onlysixofthatgroupsuggestedthatshewasapoorplanner.Eightwomenfeltthattheinstantcoffeeuserwasprobablynotagoodwife!Nooneintheothergroupdrewsuchaconclusionaboutthehousewifewhointendedtobuyregularcoffee.

1.Thefactthatproducersfoundresistancetotheirproductdespitethefactthattheyspentmoreadvertisingmoneyoninstantthanregularcoffeeshowsthat（

）.

2.Inthisinstance,thepurposeofmotivationresearchwastodiscover

（

）.

3.Thisinvestigationindicatedthat

（

）.

4.Ontheresultsofthistest,theproducersprobablyrevisedtheiradvertisingtoshowa

（

）.

5.Impliedbutnotstated:（

）.

问题1选项

A.advertisingdoesnotassurefavorablesalesresult

B.companiesspentmoremoneyonadvertisingthantheyshould

C.peoplepaylittleattentiontoadvertising

D.themoreoneadvertisesthebetterthesalespicture

问题2选项

A.whypeopledrinkcoffee

B.whyinstantcoffeedidnottastegood

C.whyregularcoffeewassuccessful

D.therealreasonwhypeoplewouldnotbuyinstantcoffee

问题3选项

A.50percentofhousewivesarelazy

B.housewiveswhouseinstantcoffeearelazy

C.manywomenbelievethatwiveswhouseinstantcoffeearelazy

D.wiveswhouseregularcoffeearegoodplanners

问题4选项

A.lazyhousewifeusingregularcoffee

B.hardworkinghousewifeusinginstantcoffee

C.lazyhousewifeusinginstantcoffee

D.manobviouslyenjoyingthetasteofinstantcoffee

问题5选项

A.Despiteitsadvantages,mostpeopledislikedinstantcoffeebecauseofitstaste

B.Theadvertisingexpenditureforinstantcoffeewasgreaterthanthatforregularcoffee

C.Veryoftenwedonotknowtherealreasonsfordoingthings

D.Tasteistheprincipalfactorindeterminingwhatwebuy

【答案】第1题:A

第2题:D

第3题:C

第4题:B

第5题:C

【解析】1.推理判断题。题目问的是“尽管在速溶咖啡上花了比普通咖啡更多的广告费，但是生产商发现这种商品受到了消费者的抵制，这说明……”生厂商为他们的即冲咖啡做了大量广告然而却没能得到消费者的认可，可以得出并不是所有的广告都能起到预期效果，所以A选项符合题意。

2.细节事实题。题目问的是“在这个例子中，动机研究的目的是为了发现……”。文章第二段第三句提到“生产商怀疑有更深层的原因”（Theproducerssuspectedthattheremightbedeeperreasons,however），由此可以得出这项调查是为了找出为什么消费者不接受即冲咖啡这个产品。选项D符合题意。

3.细节事实题。题目问的是“这项调查表明……”。文章最后一段提到家庭主妇认为买速溶咖啡证明这个人非常懒惰，不是一个好妻子（Eightwomenfeltthattheinstantcoffeeuserwasprobablynotagoodwife），选项C符合题意。

4.细节事实题。题目问的是“根据这次试验的结果，生厂商有可能修改广告的内容，这表明……”。调查结果表明人们不买速溶咖啡的原因是它暗示家庭主妇懒惰或者不会精明持家，所以生产商应该在转变这种暗示上花功夫。选项B符合题意。

5.判断推理题。题目问的是“文章暗示但没有说明……”。文章提到消费者不愿意买速溶咖啡是因为这种咖啡味道不好，却忽略了更为深层的含义：只有懒惰的家庭主妇才会买这种咖啡。选项C符合题意。

10.单选题

Manyexpatriatewritersoften______theirsocializedbehaviorwiththedominantcultureoftheirown.

问题1选项

A.collaborated

B.attached

C.tied

D.identified

【答案】D

【解析】考查动词辨析。A项collaborate“合作，勾结，通敌”，B项attach“使依附，贴上”，C项tie“（用线、绳等）系，系牢，打结”，D项identify“确定，鉴定，识别”。根据句子可知，空格处应该填入一个动词并和介词with搭配使用，由关键词socializedbehavior“社会化行为”和thedominantcultureoftheirown“他们自己的主导文化”可知，identify…with…“认为……密切相关”符合语境。句意：许多旅居国外的作家经常将他们的社会化行为与他们自己的主导文化联系起来。因此，该题选择D项正确。

11.单选题

Themedicine（

）hispainbutdidnotcurehisillness.

问题1选项

A.activated

B.mediated

C.alleviated

D.deteriorated

【答案】C

【解析】考查动词辨析。activate意为“使活动，触发”；mediate意为“调解，调停”；alleviate意为“减轻，缓和”；deteriorate意为“使恶化”。

句意：药物缓解了他的疼痛，但并没有治愈他的疾病。

12.单选题

Atthemeetingbothsidesexchangedtheirviewsonawide______oftopicstheywereinterestedin.

问题1选项

A.extent

B.number

C.collection

D.range

【答案】D

【解析】【试题解析】考查定语从句。A选项extent“程度；大小，面积”；B选项number“数量；号码”；C选项collection“收集物”；D选项range“类”，awiderangeof“大范围的；多种多样的”。句意：双方就感兴趣的______议题交换了意见。根据语境，这里指的是双方有很多感兴趣的议题，D选项range符合题意。因此D选项正确。

13.单选题

Thoughtherearehundredsoftestpapers,Icanpickhisoutwithouthesitation,forhishandwritingisquite（）.

问题1选项

A.manifest

B.separate

C.distinct

D.obvious

【答案】C

【解析】句意：尽管有好几百张试卷,但我可以毫不犹豫地找出他的试卷,因为他的笔迹很独特。选项C符合语境。

14.翻译题

ReadthefollowingtextcarefullyandthentranslateitintoChinese.

TheUnitedKingdomhasanextraordinarilyrichanddiverseartisticheritage,withBritishpoets,playwrights,musicians,sculptors,paintersandfilmmakersenjoyedandadmiredallovertheworld.

TheUnitedKingdom’scontributionstothevisualartsareimmenseandthentherearemanytracestobefoundaroundthecountry,fromstrikingarchitecturetopaintings,ceramicsandsculptureswhichcanbeeasilyfoundinourmanyartgalleriesandmuseums.

Theperformingartsarethrivingaswell.Music,theatre,filmmaking,danceandoperaareallperformedenthusiasticallyintheatres,concerthallsandstudiosalloverthecountryeverynightoftheyear.

Therichnessofourculturallifeislargelydowntoourdiversehistory,formanyhundredsofyearsdifferentracesandcultureshavehadaninfluenceontheUnitedKingdomandhaveconsequentlyplayedaroleincreatingthesocietyweliveintoday.

【答案】英国有着及其丰富多样的艺术遗产，受人喜爱和尊敬英国诗人、剧作家、音乐家、雕塑家、画家和电影制作人遍布世界各地。

英国对视觉艺术的贡献是巨大的，在全国各地有许多踪迹可寻，从引人注目的建筑到绘画、陶瓷和雕塑，在我们的许多美术馆和博物馆都很容易找到。

表演艺术也蓬勃发展。音乐、戏剧、电影制作、舞蹈和歌剧每晚都在全国各地的剧院、音乐厅和摄影棚中激情地演出。

我们文化生活的丰富性在很大程度上取决于我们多元的历史。数百年来，不同的种族和文化对英国产生了影响，并因此在创造我们今天生活的社会中发挥了作用。

15.单选题

Acensor’sdutyistoensurethatnocontentis（）inpublicationorfilms.

问题1选项

A.evil

B.obscure

C.obscene

D.opaque

【答案】C

【解析】考查形容词辨析。A选项evil“恶毒的;邪恶的”；B选项obscure“无名的;鲜为人知的”；C选项obscene“淫秽的;猥亵的”；D选项opaque“不透明的;不透光的”。句意：审查员的职责是确保出版物或电影中没有淫秽内容。根据关键词“审查员的职责”可知C符合句意。

16.单选题

Toolmakersmusthavetheabilitytoworkvery（

）inordertomeetexactspecifications.

问题1选项

A.plausibly

B.profoundly

C.precisely

D.primarily

【答案】C

【解析】plausibly似真地；profoundly深刻地，极度地；precisely精确地，恰好；primarily主要地，根本上。句意：工具制造者必须能非常精确地工作，以满足准确的规格要求。根据下文可知，选项C符合句意。

17.单选题

Extraordinarycreativeactivityhasbeencharacterizedasrevolutionary,flyinginthefaceofwhatisestablishedandproducingnotwhatisacceptablebutwhatwillbecomeaccepted.Accordingtothisformulation,highlycreativeactivitytranscendsthelimitsofanexistingformandestablishesanewprincipleoforganization.However,theideathatextraordinarycreativitytranscendsestablishedlimitsismisleadingwhenitisappliedtothearts,eventhoughitmaybevalidforthesciences.Differencesbetweenhighlycreativeartandhighlycreativescienceariseinpartfromadifferenceintheirgoals.Forthesciences,anewtheoryisthegoalandendresultofthecreativeact.Innovativescienceproducesnewpropositionsintermsofwhichdiversephenomenacanberelatedtooneanotherinmorecoherentways.Suchphenomenaasabrilliantdiamondoranestlingbirdarerelegatedtotheroleofdata,servingasthemeansforformulatingortestinganewtheory.Thegoalofhighlycreativeartisverydifferent:thephenomenonitselfbecomesthedirectproductofthecreativeact.Shakespeare’sHamletisnotatractaboutthebehaviorofindecisiveprincesortheusesofpoliticalpower:norisPicasso’spainting“Guernica”primarilyapropositionalstatementabouttheSpanishCivilWarortheevilsoffascism.Whathighlycreativeartisticactivityproducesisnotanewgeneralizationthattranscendsestablishedlimits,butratheranaestheticparticular.Aestheticparticularsproducedbythehighlycreativeartistextendorexploit,inaninnovativeway,thelimitsofanexistingform,ratherthantranscendthatform.

Thisisnottodenythatahighlycreativeartistsometimesestablishesanewprincipleoforganizationinthehistoryofanartisticfield;thecomposerMonteverdi,whocreatedmusicofthehighestaestheticvalue,comestomind.Moregenerally,however,whetherornotacompositionestablishesanewprincipleinthehistoryofmusichaslittlebearingonitsaestheticworth.Becausetheyembodyanewprincipleoforganization,somemusicalworks,suchastheoperasoftheFlorentineCamerata,areofsignalhistoricalimportance,butfewlistenersormusicologistswouldincludetheseamongthegreatworksofmusic.Ontheotherhand,Mozart’sTheMarriageofFigaroissurelyamongthegreatworksofmusiceventhoughitsmodestinnovationsareconfinedtoextendingexistingmeans.IthasbeensaidofBeethoventhathetoppledtherulesandfreedmusicfromthestiflingconfinesofconvention.ButaclosestudyofhiscompositionsrevealsthatBeethovenoverturnednofundamentalrules.Rather,hewasanincomparablestrategistwhoexploitedlimits—therules,form