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书山有路勤为径,学海无涯苦作舟!住在富人区的她考研考博-英语-天津交通职业学院押题密卷附带答案详解(图片大小可自由调整)全文为Word可编辑,若为PDF皆为盗版,请谨慎购买!第壹套一.全考点押题密卷-综合训练(共50题)1.单选题

VisitorstoBritainaresometimessurprisedtolearnthatnewspaperstherehavesuchalargecirculation.The“DailyMirror”andthe“DailyExpress”bothsellaboutfourmillioncopieseveryday.BritishfamiliesgenerallybuyanewspapereverymorningandfrequentlytaketwoorthreeonSundays.

Apartfromthenationalpapers,thereis,however,anotherbranchoftheBritishpresswhichsellsalmostasmanycopies.Localnewspapershaveaweeklycirculationof13million.Almosteverytownandcountryareahasone.Nearlyallofthemholdtheirownfinanciallyandmanyofthemareveryprofitable.

Thesepapersarewrittenalmostentirelyforreadersinterestedinlocalevents—births,weddings,deaths,councilmeetingsandsports—butthecontentisnaturallyinfluencedbythekindofcommunitytheyserve.Editorsprefertorelyonasmallstaffofpeoplewhoallknowthedistrictwell.Agreatdealoflocalnewsisregularlysuppliedbyclubsandchurchesintheneighborhoodanditdoesnotgetoutofdateasquicklyasnationalnews.Ifthereisnoroomforitinthisweek’sedition,anitemcansometimesbeheldoveruntilthefollowingweek.

Theeditormustneverforgetthatthesuccessofanynewspaperdependsonadvertising.Heisusuallyanxioustokeepthegoodwilloflocalbusinessmenforthisreason.Butifthenewspaperiswellwrittenandthenewsitemshavebeencarefullychosentoattractlocalreaders,thebusinessmenaregratefulfortheopportunitytokeeptheirproductsinthepubliceye.

Localnewspapersdonotoftencommentonproblemsofnationalimportanceandeditorsrarelyholdwithtakingsidesonpoliticalquestions.Buttheycanoftenbeofservicetothecommunityinexpressingpublicfeelingonlocalissues.Anewspapercansometimespersuadethecounciltotakeactiontoprovidebettershoppingfacilities,improvetransportintheareaandpreservelocalmonumentsandplacesofinterest.

Thesepapersoftensoundratherdullanditseemssurprisingthattheyallmakeprofit.Butformanypeopleinsmalltownsandvillagesthedeathofsomeoneknowntothemortheinstallationoftrafficlightsatabusystreetcornernearbycansometimesbemoreimportantthanadisasterinaforeigncountry.

1.Localnewspapershave()

2.Whichofthefollowingistrue?

3.Inthewriter’sopinion,theeditormustrememberthatnopapercanpossiblysucceedwithout().

4.Alocalnewspapercanservethecommunityby().

5.Whyisitthatlocalpapersallmakeaprofit?

问题1选项

A.acirculationaslargeasthatofnationalnewspapers.

B.adailycirculationof13million.

C.aslightlysmallercirculationthannationalnewspapers.

D.anevenlargercirculation.

问题2选项

A.Everytownandcountryareahasatleastonepaperofitsown.

B.Nearlyalltownandcountryareashavetheirownpapers.

C.Thereisanewspaper,nationalorlocal,ineachtownandcountryarea.

D.Alotofremotetownandcountryareasdonothavetheirownpapers.

问题3选项

A.advertisements

B.interestingreports

C.agreatdealofnationalnews

D.anexcellentsalesmanager

问题4选项

A.expressingpublicfeelingonlocalissues

B.preservinglocalmonumentsandplacesofinterest

C.voicingitsviewonpoliticalquestions

D.providingmoreimportantnationalnews

问题5选项

A.Theyareaswellorganizedasthenationalpapers.

B.Theyarestaffedwithpeoplewhoknowtheirdistrictswell.

C.Theyhavehadsufficientsupportfromtheirclients.

D.Theirmainemphasisonlocaleventsmeetstheneedsofthecommunitytheyserve.

【答案】第1题:C

第2题:B

第3题:A

第4题:A

第5题:D

【解析】1.事实细节题。根据题干定位到第二段Apartfromthenationalpapers,thereis,however,anotherbranchoftheBritishpresswhichsellsalmostasmanycopies.Localnewspapershaveaweeklycirculationof13million.(然而,除了全国性的报纸外,英国报业的另一个分支几乎卖了同样多的份。地方报纸每周的发行量为1300万份。)可以得知C选项“发行量比全国性报纸略小”正确。A选项“发行量与全国性报纸一样大”与原文不符;B选项“每日发行量为1300万份”,定位到第二段Localnewspapershaveaweeklycirculationof13million.(地方报纸每周的发行量为1300万份。)是周发行量,而不是日发行量;D选项“发行量更大”与原文不符。

2.判断推理题。B选项“几乎所有的城镇和农村地区都有自己的报纸”,定位到第二段Almosteverytownandcountryareahasone.(几乎每个城镇和农村地区都有一个。)因此B选项正确。A选项“每个城镇和农村地区都至少有一份自己的报纸”与原文不符,并没有说至少要有一份;C选项“在每个城镇和乡村地区都有一份全国性或地方性的报纸”,这个也与原文有出入;D选项“许多偏远的城镇和农村地区没有自己的报纸。”错误。

3.判断推理题。根据题干关键词定位到倒数第三段Theeditormustneverforgetthatthesuccessofanynewspaperdependsonadvertising.(编辑绝不能忘记任何报纸的成功都依赖于广告。)因此A选项“广告”正确。B选项“有趣的报道”;C选项“大量的国家新闻”;D选项“一位出色的销售经理”都与原文不符。

4.事实细节题。根据题干定位到第三段Thesepapersarewrittenalmostentirelyforreadersinterestedinlocalevents—births,weddings,deaths,councilmeetingsandsports—butthecontentisnaturallyinfluencedbythekindofcommunitytheyserve.(这些报纸几乎完全是为那些对当地事件(出生、婚礼、死亡、议会会议和体育)感兴趣的读者而写的,但其内容自然受到它们所服务的社区类型的影响。)因此A选项“表达公众对当地问题的看法”正确。B选项“保存当地的古迹和名胜古迹”;C选项“对政治问题发表意见”;D选项“提供更重要的国家新闻”都不是它服务社区的做法,只是片面的信息。

5.判断推理题。根据题干定位到倒数第二段和倒数第一段Localnewspapersdonotoftencommentonproblemsofnational...ofinterest.(地方报纸通常不评论具有全国重要性的问题,编辑也很少在政治问题上偏袒任何一方。但是,在表达公众对当地问题的看法方面,它们往往可以对社区有所帮助。报纸有时可以说服议会采取行动,提供更好的购物设施,改善该地区的交通,并保护当地的古迹和名胜古迹。)以及Thesepapersoftensoundratherdullandit...foreigncountry.(这些报纸常常听起来很枯燥,令人惊讶的是它们都在盈利。但对小城镇和乡村的许多人来说,认识的人的死亡或在附近繁忙的街角安装交通灯,有时比外国发生的灾难更重要。)从这两段可以看出,虽然这些报纸听起来有些枯燥,但是它是对小镇人民最有吸引力的,因此D选项“他们对当地活动的主要重视满足了他们所服务的社区的需要”正确。A选项“它们和全国性的报纸一样组织严密”原文没有提及;B选项“它们的工作人员都很了解自己的地区”是无关项;C选项“他们有足够的客户支持”,这个没有说出本质原因,而是表面现象。

2.单选题

SectionA

Theroleofgovernmentsinenvironmentalmanagementisdifficultbutinescapable.Sometimes,thestatetriestomanagetheresourcesitowns,anddoessobadly.Often,however,governmentsactinanevenmoreharmfulway.Theyactuallysubsidizetheexploitationandconsumptionofnaturalresources.Awholerangeofpolicies,fromfarmpricesupporttoprotectionforcoal-mining,doenvironmentaldamageand(often)makenoeconomicsense.Scrappingthemoffersatwo-foldbonus:acleanerenvironmentandamoreefficienteconomy.Growthandenvironmentalismcanactuallygohandinhand,ifpoliticianshavethecouragetocontrolthevestedinterestthatsubsidiescreate.

SectionB

Noactivityaffectsmoreoftheearth’ssurfacethanfarming.Itshapesathirdoftheplanet’slandarea,notcountingAntarctica,andtheproportionisrising.Worldfoodoutputperheadhasrisenby4percentbetweenthe1970sand1980smainlyasaresultofincreasesinyieldsfromlandalreadyincultivation,butalsobecausemorelandhasbeenbroughtundertheplough.Higheryieldshavebeenachievedbyincreasedirrigation,bettercropbreeding,andadoublingintheuseofpesticidesandchemicalfertilizersinthe1970sand1980s.

SectionC

Alltheseactivitiesmayhavedamagingenvironmentimpacts.Forexample,landclearingforagricultureisthelargestsinglecauseofdeforestation;chemicalfertilizersandpesticidesmaycontaminatewatersupplies;moreintensivefarmingandtheabandonmentoffallowperiodstendtoexacerbatesoilerosion;andthespreadofmonocultureanduseofhigh-yieldingvarietiesofcropshavebeenaccompaniedbythedisappearanceofoldvarietiesoffoodplantswhichmighthaveprovidedsomeinsuranceagainstpestsofdiseasesinfuture.Soilerosionthreatenstheproductivityoflandinbothrichandpoorcountries.TheUnitedState,wherethemostcarefulmeasurementshavebeendone,discoveredin1982thataboutone-fifthofitsfarmlandwaslosingtopsoilataratelikelytodiminishthesoil’sproductivity.Thecountrysubsequentlyembarkeduponaprogramtoconvert11percentofitscroppedlandtomeadoworforest.TopsoilinIndiaandChinaisvanishingmuchfasterthanAmerica.

SectionD

Governmentpolicieshavefrequentlycompoundedtheenvironmentaldamagethatfarmingcancause.Intherichcountries,subsidiesforgrowingcropsandpricesupportsforfarmoutputdriveupthepriceofland.Theannualvalueofthesesubsidiesisimmense;about$250billion,ormorethanallWorldBanklendinginthe1980s.Toincreasetheoutputofcropsperacre,afarmer’seasiestoptionistousemoreofthemostreadilyavailableinputs:fertilizersandpesticides.FertilizerusedoubledinDenmarkintheperiod1960-1985andincreasedinTheNetherlandsby150percent.Thequantityofpesticidesappliedhasrisentoo:by69percentin1975-1984inDenmark,forexample,withariseof115percentinthefrequencyofapplicationinthethreeyearsfrom1981.

Inthelate1980sandearly1990ssomeeffortsweremadetoreducefarmsubsidies.ThemostdramaticexamplewasthatofNewZealand,whichscrappedmostfarmsupportin1984.Astudyoftheenvironmentaleffects,conductedin1993,foundthattheendoffertilizersubsidieshadbeenfollowedbyafallinfertilizeruse(afallcompoundedbythedeclineinworldcommodityprices,whichcutfarmincomes).Theremovalofsubsidiesalsostoppedland-cleaningandover-stocking,whichinthepasthadbeentheprincipalcausesoferosion.Farmsbegantodiversify.Theonekindofsubsidywhoseremovalappearedtohavebeenbadfortheenvironmentwassubsidytomanagesoilerosion.

Inlessenlightenedcountries,andintheEuropeanUnion,thetrendhasbeentoreduceratherthaneliminatesubsidies,andtointroducenewpaymentstoencouragefarmerstotreattheirlandinenvironmentallyfriendlierways,ortoleaveitfallow.Itmaysoundstrangebutsuchpaymentsneedtobehigherthantheexistingincentivesforfarmerstogrowfoodcrops.Farmers,however,dislikebeingpaidtodonothing.Inseveralcountries,theyhavebecomeinterestedinthepossibilityofusingfuelproducedfromcropresidueseitherasareplacementforpetrol(asethanol)orasfuelforpowerstations(asbiomass).Suchfuelsproducefarlesscarbondioxidethancoaloroil,andabsorbcarbondioxideastheygrow.Theyarethereforelesslikelytocontributetothegreenhouseeffect.Buttheyarerarelycompetitivewithfossilfuelsunlesssubsidizedandgrowingthemdoesnolessenvironmentalharmthanothercrops.

SectionE

Inpoorcountries,governmentsaggravateothersortsofdamage.Subsidiesforpesticidesandartificialfertilizersencouragefarmerstousegreaterquantitiesthanareneededtogetthehighesteconomiccropyield.AstudybytheinternationalRiceResearchinstituteofpesticideusebyfarmersinSouthEastAsiafoundthat,withpest-resistantvarietiesofrice,evenmoderateapplicationsofpesticidefrequentlycostfarmersmorethantheysaved.Suchwasteputsfarmersonachemicaltreadmill:bugsandweedsbecomeresistanttopoisons,sonextyear’spoisonsmustbemorelethal.Onecostistohumanhealth.Everyyearsome10,000peoplediefrompesticidepoisoning,almostalloftheminthedevelopingcountries,andanother400,000becomeseriouslyill.Asforartificialfertilizers,theiruseworld-wideincreasedby40percentperunitoffarmedlandbetweenthemid1970sandlate1980s,mostlyinthedevelopingcountries.Overuseoffertilizersmaycausefarmerstostoprotatingcropsorleavingtheirlandfallow.That,inturn,maymakesoilerosionworse.

SectionF

AresultoftheUruguayRoundofworldtradenegotiationsislikelytobeareductionof36percentintheaveragelevelsoffarmsubsidiespaidbytherichcountriesin1986-1990.Someoftheworld’sfoodproductionwillmovefromWesternEuropetoregionswheresubsidiesarelowerofnon-existent,suchastheformercommunistcountriesandpartsofthedevelopingworld.Someenvironmentalistsworryaboutthisoutcome.Itwillundoubtedlymeanmorepressuretoconvertnaturalhabitatintofarmland.Butitwillalsohavemanydesirableenvironmenteffects.Theintensityoffarmingintherichworldshoulddecline,andtheuseofchemicalinputswilldiminish.Cropsaremorelikelytobegrownintheenvironmentstowhichtheyarenaturallysuited.Andmoreframersinpoorcountrieswillhavethemoneyandincentivetomanagetheirlandinwaysthataresustainableinthelongrun.Thatisimportant.Tofeedanincreasinglyhungryworld,farmersneedeveryincentivetousetheirsoilandwatereffectivelyandefficiently.

问题1选项

A.Abandonmentoffallowperiod

B.Disappearanceofoldplantvarieties

C.Increaseduseofchemicalinputs

D.Increasedirrigation

E.Insuranceagainstpestsanddiseases

F.Soilerosion

G.Cleaninglandforcultivation

问题2选项

A.Abandonmentoffallowperiod

B.Disappearanceofoldplantvarieties

C.Increaseduseofchemicalinputs

D.Increasedirrigation

E.Insuranceagainstpestsanddiseases

F.Soilerosion

G.Cleaninglandforcultivation

问题3选项

A.Abandonmentoffallowperiod

B.Disappearanceofoldplantvarieties

C.Increaseduseofchemicalinputs

D.Increasedirrigation

E.Insuranceagainstpestsanddiseases

F.Soilerosion

G.Cleaninglandforcultivation

问题4选项

A.Abandonmentoffallowperiod

B.Disappearanceofoldplantvarieties

C.Increaseduseofchemicalinputs

D.Increasedirrigation

E.Insuranceagainstpestsanddiseases

F.Soilerosion

G.Cleaninglandforcultivation

【答案】第1题:G

第2题:C

第3题:F

第4题:B

【解析】1.根据SectionC,“landclearingforagricultureisthelargestsinglecauseofdeforestation”,用于农业的土地开荒是森林砍伐的最大原因。可判断出可能造成开发森林的农业活动是农地开荒。选项G符合题意。

2.根据SectionC,“chemicalfertilizersandpesticidesmaycontaminatewatersupplies”,化肥和杀虫剂可能污染水源。可判断出可能造成供水质量下降的原因是化学物品的使用。选项C符合题意。

3.根据SectionC,“moreintensivefarmingandtheabandonmentoffallowperiodstendtoexacerbatesoilerosion”,可判断出更密集的耕作和休耕期的丧失往往会加剧土壤侵蚀。可判断出密集的农业活动可能会导致土壤侵蚀。选项F符合题意。

4.根据SectionC,“thespreadofmonocultureanduseofhigh-yieldingvarietiesofcropshavebeenaccompaniedbythedisappearanceofoldvarietiesoffoodplantswhichmighthaveprovidedsomeinsuranceagainstpestsofdiseasesinfuture.”,随着单一栽培和高产作物品种的推广和使用,导致一些原来的粮食作物的消失,这可能为今后防治病虫害提供了一些保障。可判断出单一栽培方式的使用可能导致一些旧的粮食作物品种的消失。选项B符合题意。

3.不定项选择题

Forthepasttwoyears,Ihavebeenworkingonstudents’evaluationofclassroomteaching.Ihavekeptarecordofinformalconversation(1)some300studentsfromat(2)twenty-onecollegesanduniversities.Thestudentsweregenerally(3)anddirectintheircomments(4)howcourseworkwouldbebetter(5).Mostoftheirremarkswerekindly(6)—withtoleranceratherthanbitterness—andfrequentlyweresoftenedbythe(7)thatthestudentswerespeaking(8)some,notall,instructors.Nevertheless,(9)thefollowingsuggestionsandcommentsindicate,studentsfeel(10)withthings-as-theyareintheclassroom.Professorsshouldbe(11)fromreadinglecturenotes.“Itmakestheir(12)monotonous”.

Iftheyaregoingtoread,whynot(13)outcopiesofthelecture?Thenwe(14)needtogotoclass.Professorsshould(15)repeatinginlecturesmaterialthatisinthetextbook.“(16)we’vereadthematerial,wewantto(17)itorhearitelaboratedon,(18)repeated”“Alotofstudentshatetobuya(19)textthattheprofessorhaswritten(20)tohavehislecturesrepeatit.”

问题1选项

A.counting

B.covering

C.figuring

D.involving

问题2选项

A.best

B.length

C.least

D.large

问题3选项

A.frank

B.hard-working

C.polite

D.reserved

问题4选项

A.at

B.on

C.of

D.over

问题5选项

A.described

B.addressed

C.taken

D.received

问题6选项

A.purchase

B.chase

C.satisfy

D.follow

问题7选项

A.fact

B.occasion

C.case

D.truth

问题8选项

A.at

B.with

C.on

D.about

问题9选项

A.if

B.though

C.as

D.whether

问题10选项

A.satisfactory

B.unsatisfactory

C.satisfied

D.dissatisfied

问题11选项

A.interfered

B.discouraged

C.disturbed

D.interrupted

问题12选项

A.sounds

B.pronunciation

C.voices

D.gestures

问题13选项

A.hold

B.give

C.drop

D.leave

问题14选项

A.mustn’t

B.shouldn’t

C.couldn’t

D.wouldn’t

问题15选项

A.avoid

B.prevent

C.refuse

D.prohibit

问题16选项

A.Until

B.Unless

C.Once

D.However

问题17选项

A.keep

B.discuss

C.argue

D.remember

问题18选项

A.not

B.or

C.and

D.yet

问题19选项

A.desired

B.required

C.revised

D.deserved

问题20选项

A.but

B.how

C.only

D.about

【答案】第1题:D

第2题:C

第3题:A

第4题:B

第5题:D

第6题:C

第7题:C

第8题:D

第9题:C

第10题:D

第11题:B

第12题:C

第13题:B

第14题:B

第15题:A

第16题:C

第17题:B

第18题:A

第19题:B

第20题:C

【解析】第1题:考查动词辨析。A选项counting“计数”;B选项covering“覆盖,占据”;C选项figuring“计算”;D选项involving“包括,涉及”。根据空格前后句意:记录了大约300名学生的非正式谈话,可知人数是包括或者说涉及到300学生,D选项involving“包括,涉及”符合句意。因此D选项正确。

第2题:考查动词固定搭配。A选项atbest“最好”;B选项atlength“终于,详细地”;C选项atleast“至少”;D选项atlarge“一般”。句意:……来自至少21所院校的300个学生。结合上题可知此处C选项atleast“至少”符合句意。因此C选项正确。

第3题:考查形容词辨析。A选项frank“坦白的,直率的”;B选项hard-working“勤勉的”;C选项polite“礼貌的”;D选项reserved“保留的,预定的”。句意:学生一般评论都很直接和……。空格后的and这个词表示并列,那么and前后的两个词应该是词性和意思都比较相近的,结合每个选项可知此处A选项frank“坦白的,直率的”坦率直言符合句意。因此A选项正确。

第4题:考查介词搭配。本题中出现了comments,一般与之搭配的介词是on,固定搭配commenton…“对……评论”。此处意指学生对课程的评论。因此B选项正确。

第5题:考查动词辨析。根据句意,此处为被动语态,A选项described“被描述”;B选项addressed“被解决”;C选项taken“被拿走,被采取”;D选项received“被接受”。本句的主语是students学生,学生对课程发表意见,讨论课程该怎么上才能更好地被理解接受。因此D选项正确。

第6题:考查动词辨析。A选项purchase“购买”;B选项chase“追逐”;C选项satisfy“满足”;D选项follow“追随”。句意:学生的大多数评论都被……。根据后一句补充的withtoleranceratherthanbitterness提示,学生的建议应该是被满足采纳了的。因此C选项符合句意。

第7题:考查固定搭配。A选项fact“事实”;B选项occasion“时机,场合”;C选项case“情况,案例”;D选项truth“真理,事实”。题干中搭配的介词是by,A、B和D选项没有这个搭配,搭配的介词一般都是in,而C选项bythecase“在……情况下”正好符合句意(某些评论被弱化了)。因此C选项正确。

第8题:考查介词辨析。题干中空格前有speaking,结合句意是谈论的意思,选项中与之相对应的介词搭配为about,speakabout“谈论关于……”。因此D选项正确。

第9题:考查连词辨析。A选项if“如果”;B选项though“尽管”;C选项as“如同,正如”;D选项whether“是否”。根据语义逻辑以及句意:正如以下建议和评论所暗示的……,此处选择C选项as“如同,正如”符合句意。因此C选项正确。

第10题:考查形容词辨析。A选项satisfactory“令人满意的”;B选项unsatisfactory“令人不满意的”;C选项satisfied“感到满意的”;D选项dissatisfied“感到不满意的”。根据前面提到学生对课程有意见,表明学生在课堂上感觉肯定是不怎么满意的。所以排除A、C选项,B选项unsatisfactory“令人不满意的”是物做主语,而本句主语是学生,主语是人,dissatisfied符合句意。因此D选项正确。

第11题:考查动词辨析。A选项interfered“妨碍,干涉”;B选项discouraged“阻止,使……灰心”;C选项disturbed“干扰”;D选项interrupted“打断,中断”。句意:教授应该被……读课件上的笔记。前文说学生提出课堂意见,本处填入空格处的语义应为阻止,B选项discouraged“阻止,使……灰心”符合句意。因此B选项正确。

第12题:考查名词辨析。A选项sounds“声音,音效”;B选项pronunciation“发音”;C选项voices“声音”;D选项gestures“手势,姿态”。句中monotonous意为“单调的,无抑扬顿挫的”一般是用来形容声音,排除B和D选项。而sounds一般是形容发出的声响、听到的声音,voices一般指人的声音,此处说的是教授上课的声音,是人说话的声音,所以C选项voices“声音”符合题意。因此C选项正确。

第13题:考查动词词组辨析。空格处需要填写一个词组,A选项holdout“坚持,伸出”;B选项giveout“分发,用完”;C选项dropout“退出,辍学”;D选项leaveout“遗漏”。句意:如果他们需要阅读,为什么不把课件的复印讲义分发给学生呢?题中是说不如分发讲义让学生阅读,与前文提到的反对读课件上的笔记相对应,giveout“分发,用完”符合题意,其他选项与课件课堂无关。因此B选项正确。

第14题:考查情态动词。A选项mustn’t表示不能,意指“禁止,不允许”;B选项shouldn’t“不应该”;C选项couldn’t“不可以”;D选项wouldn’t表示对将来的推测“不……”。句意:我们就应该不需要去课堂了。此处表达学生的强烈建议,结合句意选择B选项shouldn’t“不应该”符合题意。因此B选项正确。

第15题:考查动词辨析。A选项avoid“避免”;B选项prevent“防止”;C选项refuse“拒绝”;D选项prohibit“阻止”。句意:教授应该避免读课件材料。根据语义此处意思为避免;根据语法,空格后repeating是动名词形式,A选项avoiddoingsth“避免做某事”,prevent和refuse通常接不定式todo,prohibit…from…“阻止……”,结合句意、语境和语法,A选项avoid“避免”符合题意。因此A选项正确。

第16题:考查连词辨析。A选项Until“直到”;B选项Unless“除非”;C选项Once“一旦”;D选项However“然而”。结合前后句可知此处表示一种假设的结果,“如果/一旦我们阅读了材料……”,C选项Once“一旦”符合题意,其他选项填入空格处前后意思逻辑不通顺。因此C选项正确。

第17题:考查动词辨析。A选项keep“保持”;B选项discuss“讨论”;C选项argue“争论”;D选项remember“记得”。之前学生对课堂提出了意见,阅读材料之后,学生肯定不想要那种传统课堂,更愿意多讨论。A、D选项意思与句意不符,C选项argue表示激烈的辩论争吵,B选项discuss讨论课堂问题符合题意。因此B选项正确。

第18题:考查连接词辨析。A选项not表示否定“不”;B选项or“或者,否则”;C选项and表示并列“和”;D选项yet“然而,还”。句意:我们想要讨论或者听老师具体阐述,而不是照着重复念。结合上一题可知,B选项和C选项意思不符合句意,yet常用于否定句和疑问句中;A选项not表示否定符合题意。因此A选项正确。

第19题:考查形容词辨析。A选项desired“渴望的”;B选项required“必需的,要求的”;C选项revised“改进的”;D选项deserved“应得的”。句意:许多学生讨厌去买教授要求的书……。句中thattheprofessor…是作为后置定语修饰text的,结合上下文可知学生讨厌的应该是被要求购买的书本,B选项required有被要求的意思,其他选项填入此处均带褒义,与句意不符。因此B选项正确。

第20题:考查副词辨析。A选项but表示转折“但是”;B选项how“怎么样”;C选项only“仅仅”;D选项about“大约,关于”。…tohavehislecturesrepeatit是结果状语,意为发现要求买的书本上也只是一些课件上重复的东西,C选项onlytodosth表示意料之外或令人失望的一个结果,符合题意,其他选项与上下文句意不符。因此C选项正确。

4.单选题

Duringrecoveryperiodsthesesystemsbuildtogreaterlevelsto______forthestressthatyouhaveapplied.

问题1选项

A.commence

B.compromise

C.compensate

D.compliment

【答案】C

【解析】考查动词辨析。A选项commence“开始;着手”;B选项compromise“妥协;折中”;C选项compensate“补偿;抵消”;D选项compliment“恭维;问候”。句意:在恢复期,这些系统建立到更高的水平来______你施加的压力。根据语境,C选项compensate“抵消”搭配stress“压力”比较合理,意思指系统因为水平提升,从而可以抵消压力。因此C选项正确。

5.单选题

)drillsthathavenorealtopichavetoremainastheyare.

问题1选项

A.Manufacture

B.Manipulative

C.Manipulate

D.Manifest

【答案】B

【解析】考察形似词词义辨析。manufacture“制造”;manipulative“操作的;控制的”;manipulate“操纵”;manifest“显然的;明显的”。句意:没有实际主题的操作性训练只能保持原样。选项B符合题意。

6.单选题

InEnglishlearning,a()circleoccurswhenastudentmakesmoreerrorsafterbeingscolded.

问题1选项

A.vigorous

B.vicious

C.voluntary

D.vertical

【答案】B

【解析】考查形容词辨析。A选项vigorous“精力充沛的,有力的”;B选项vicious“恶劣的,严重的”;C选项voluntary“志愿的;自发的”;D选项vertical“垂直的;直上的”。句意:在英语学习中,如果学生挨骂后犯错更多,就会形成()循环。根据语境,vicious“恶劣的,严重的”搭配circle“循环”比较合理,翻译成恶性循环。因此B选项正确。

7.单选题

Whatwecallnatureis,______,thesumofthechangesmadebyallthevariouscreaturesandnaturalforcesintheirintricateactionsandinfluencesuponeachotherandupontheirplaces.

问题1选项

A.incommonsense

B.fromasense

C.bythesense

D.inasense

【答案】D

【解析】【选项释义】

A.incommonsense普通常识B.fromasense从一种感觉

C.bythesense凭感觉D.inasense在某种意义上

【考查点】插入语。

【解题思路】分析句子可知,句子结构意义完整,而空格处位于系动词和表语之间,且用逗号隔开,可推知空格处填入一个插入语,按照句意“我们所称的自然,______,就是一切不同的生物和自然力在其相互作用和相互影响的过程中所发生的变化的总和”可知,空格处填入D项符合句意,故该题选择D项。

【干扰项排除】A、B、C项都不符合句意。

【句意】从某种意义上说,我们所称的自然,就是一切不同的生物和自然力在其相互作用和相互影响的过程中所发生的变化的总和。

8.单选题

Hardlyhehadenteredtheofficewhenherealizedthathehadforgottenhiswallet.

A

B

C

D

问题1选项

A.Hardlyhehad

B.theoffice

C.that

D.hadforgotten

【答案】A

【解析】考查部分倒装。当含有否定意义的副词位于句首时,其后要采用部分倒装结构,即将助动词或情态动词移至主语之前。

试题答案:A;hardlyhadhe

9.单选题

GettingtotheheartofKuwaitidemocracyseemshilariouslyeasy.Armedonlywithadog-earedNEWSWEEKID,IambledthroughthegatesoftheNationalAssemblylastweek.Unscanned,unsearched,mysatchelcouldeasilyhaveheldtheoddgrenadeorananthrax-stuffedlunchbox.Theonlypersonwhostoppedmewasaguardwhogrinnedandinvitedmetotakeaswigoforangejuicefromhisplasticbottle.

WereIaKuwaitiwomanwieldingaballot,Iwouldhavebeenaclearerandmorepresentdanger.ThatverydayParliamentblockedabillgivingwomenthevote;29M.P.svotedinfavorand29against,withtwoabstentions.Unabletodecidewhetherthebillhadpassedornot,thegovernmentscheduledanothervoteintwoweeks—toolateforwomentoregisterforJune’smunicipalelections.Thenextsuchelectionsaren’tuntil2009.Insidetheelegant,marbledParliamentitself,aseaofmustachioedmeninwhiterobessatingreenseats,debatingfuriously.Therulingemirhaspushedforwomen’spoliticalrightsforyears.Ironically,thedemocraticallyelectedlegislaturehasthwartedhim.Traditionalistsandtriballeadersareopposed.Liberalsfret,too,thatIslamistswilllettheirmultiplewivesvote,swellingconservativeranks.“WhenIcametoParliamenttoday,peoplewhovotedyesdidn’tevenshakehandswithme,”saidoneShiaclerc.“Whycan’twerespecteachotherandworktogether?”

Whynotindeed?ByGulfstandards,Kuwaitisademocraticsuperstar.Itscitizensenjoyfreespeech(aslongastheydon’tinsulttheiremir,naturally)andboastaParliamentthatcanactuallypasslaws.UnliketheirSaudisisters,Kuwaitiwomendrive,workandtravelfreely.Theyrunmultibillion-dollarbusinessesandserveasambassadors.Theiracademicsuccessissuchthatcollegeshaveactuallyloweredthegradesrequiredformake

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