考研考博-英语-厦门南洋职业学院押题密卷附带答案详解篇2

书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟！住在富人区的她考研考博-英语-厦门南洋职业学院押题密卷附带答案详解（图片大小可自由调整）全文为Word可编辑，若为PDF皆为盗版，请谨慎购买！第壹套一.全考点押题密卷-综合训练(共50题)1.单选题

The______wasa______ofgastronomicdelights.

问题1选项

A.geny

B.gourmet...connoisseur

C.scientist...facilitator

D.tyro...master

【答案】B

【解析】【选项释义】

A.geny内科医生……子孙B.gourmet...connoisseur美食家……鉴赏家

C.scientist...facilitator科学家……诱导者D.tyro...master初学者……能手

【答案】B

【考查点】名词辨析。

【解题思路】根据关键词gastronomicdelights（特色美食）可知，两个空格处都与美食相关，这与B项符合。

【干扰项排除】A、C、D项不符合句意。

【句意】这位美食家是美食的鉴赏家。

2.单选题

Etiquetteisnotsimplyanaccessoryoftherich,usedto________theirexistingsocialstatus,butmakesuptheveryfabricofsociety.

问题1选项

A.reinforce

B.intensify

C.amplify

D.aggravate

【答案】A

【解析】【选项释义】

A.reinforce加强，加固B.intensify增强，加剧

C.amplify放大，加强D.aggravate加重，使恶化

【考查点】动词辨析。

【解题思路】A、B、C、D四个选项都有“加强，增强”的意思。used是过去分词表被动，意为“被用来……”，空格处和下文的“socialstatus（社会地位）”构成动宾逻辑，表示礼仪作为富人的附属品来怎么样他们现有的社会地位。既然富人将礼仪作为一种工具，就说明礼仪对他们有利，会使他们现有的社会地位得到加强和巩固。reinforce指加强某事物的力量，使其更强大，因此A选项reinforce“加强，加固”最符合题意。

【干扰项排除】

B选项intensify“增强，加剧”指使情感或事态在程度或强度上剧烈地增加，不能和“socialstatus（社会地位）”进行搭配；

C选项amplify“放大，加强”指增强某事物的声音等强度或在某个陈述中添加细节，不能和“socialstatus（社会地位）”进行搭配；

D选项aggravate“加重，使恶化”指使糟糕或不愉快的情况恶化，富人现有的社会地位并不糟糕，不符合题干的语义逻辑。

【句意】礼仪不仅是富人的附属品，用来加强他们现有的社会地位，而且是社会结构的组成部分。

3.单选题

ItisabsolutelyessentialthatWilliam（

）hisstudyinspiteofsomelearningdifficulties.

问题1选项

A.willcontinue

B.continued

C.continue

D.continues

【答案】C

【解析】句意:尽管有着一些学习困难，但是威廉却完全有必要继续自己的学习。

语法题。考查虚拟语气。It’s+形容词（essential,necessary,important等）+从句（谓语是shoulddo,其中should可以省略）。由句中关键词“Itisabsolutelyessentialthat完全有必要”可知C项“continue”正确。

4.翻译题

Whenyou’refedupwithself-obsessedtwenty-somethings,trytorememberthatthey’llbe33oneday.Forthat’stheagewhentheylosethe“allaboutme”attitude,researchsuggests.Bythen,youthfulselfishnesssubsidesandpeoplebegintoconsiderothers’feelingsmoreoften,researcherssay.Whenwereach33,wearealsomorelikelytomakeaneffortwithparentsandgrandparentsandtakeapositiveattitudetowardsendingfeudswithfamilyorfriends.Theolderweget,themoreselflessweareinalmostallareasoflife—withtheexceptionofvolunteeringinthecommunity,thereportsuggests.Mostpeopleagreethathavingchildrenistheturningpointinchangingourattitudestowardsotherpeople.Thisiswhenweapparentlyfindourselvesworryingmoreaboutothersanddoingthingsforthem,suchascheckinghowtheyaregettinghome,offeringtohelpwithchildcareanddoingairportruns.Andwearemorelikelytokeepaneyeoutforneighbors,aswellasgiveupseatstoelderlypeopleonpublictransport.Wewillprobablyalsobemoreinvolvedinthecommunityandwillingtodonatemoneytogoodcauses.Thoseunder33aremostlikelytoadmittobeingveryselfish—with40percentsayingthattheyputthemselvesfirstinallcircumstances.However,40percentofthisagegroupregularlyvolunteerforcharityortheircommunity—higherthananyotheragegroup.Theageatwhichwearemostselfishisourteenageyears,researchersfound—withpeoplesayingthatjustgrowingupmadethemmorelikelytoconsiderothers.Otherscitemeetingtheirpartnerorbuyingahouseasthepointatwhichtheystartedbeingmorecompassionateandputtingothersfirst.ResearchersatMake-A-WishFoundationUKcametotheirconclusionafterstudyingtheattitudesof2,000adultsagedfrom20to60.

【答案】当你受够了20多岁的自恋的年轻人，试着记住他们终有会到33岁的一天。研究表明，在这个年龄，人们会彻底改变“一切围绕自我”的态度。研究者表明，到那时，年轻人的自私心理会消失，人们开始更多地考虑他人的感受。当我们33岁时，我们也有可能更多地与父母和祖父母在一起，并以积极的态度去解决与家人或朋友的不和睦关系。报告显示，随着年龄的增长，我们在生活的几乎所有方面都变得更加无私，在社区做义工除外。大多数人认为拥有孩子是我们对其他人态度转变的一个转折点。当我们有了孩子之后，我们会明显地发现自己更加为别人担心，并且为他们做事和付出，比如询问他们如何回家，主动提出帮忙照顾孩子或者去机场接机。而且我们可能更加关心邻居，并且在公共交通中给老年人让座。我们可能也会更多地参与社区活动，更加愿意为公益事业捐款。那些33岁以下的人可能也承认自己非常自私——40%的人说任何情况下他们都把自己放在第一位。研究者发现，我们最自私的年龄是青少年时期。人们说，仅仅是成长就会让他们更倾向于为他人考虑。另一些人则表示，在遇到伴侣或买房时，他们开始变得更有同情心，并把他人放在首位。英国许愿基金会的研究人员在调查了2000名年龄在20岁至60岁之间的成年人的态度后得出了上述结论。

5.单选题

Millionsoffarmers,drawnbytheofemployment,cameintothecity,whichmadetheproblemsoftransportationandhousingevenmoreserious.

问题1选项

A.prosperity

B.prospect

C.expectation

D.withrespectto

【答案】C

【解析】考查名词词义辨析。A选项prosperityn.繁荣，成功；B选项prospectn.前途，预期；C选项expectationn.期待，预期，指望；D选项anticipationn.预料，希望，预感。根据句意可知，数百万的农民，满怀找工作的希望涌入城市，使得城市里的交通和住房问题变得更加严重。因此，正确答案为C项。

6.单选题

Overthepastcentury,allkindsofunfairnessanddiscriminationhavebeencondemnedormadeillegal.Butonepopularformcontinuestothrive:thatisalphabetism.This,forthoseasyetunawareofsuchadisadvantage,referstodiscriminationagainstthosewhosesurnamesbeginwithaletterinthelowerhalfofthealphabet.

IthaslongbeenknownthatthecarsofataxifirmcalledAAAAhaveabigadvantageoverZodiaccarswhencustomerslookthroughtheirphonedirectories.LesswellknownistheadvantagethatAdamAbbothasinlifeoverZoeZysman.Englishnamesarefairlyspreadbetweenthehalvesofthealphabet.YetasuspiciouslylargenumberoftoppeoplehavesurnamesbeginningwithlettersbetweenAandK.

ThustheAmericanpresidentsandvice-presidentshavesurnamesstartingwithBandCseparatelyand26ofGeorgeBush’spredecessors(includinghisfather)hadsurnamesinthefirsthalfofthealphabetagainstjust16inthesecondhalf.Evenmorestriking,sixofthesevenheadsofgovernmentoftheG7richcountriesarealphabeticallyadvantaged(Berlusconi,Blair,Bush,Chirac,ChretienandKoizumi).Theworld’sthreetopcentralbankers(Greenspan,DuisenbergandHayami)areallclosetothetopofthealphabet,evenifoneofthemreallyusesJapanesecharacters.Asaretheworld’sfiverichestmen(Gates,Buffet,Allen,EllisonandAlbrecht).

Canthismerelybecoincidence?Onetheory,dreamtupinallthesparetimeenjoyedbythealphabeticallydisadvantaged,isthattherotsetsinearly.Atthestartofthefirstyearininfantschool,teachersseatpupilsalphabeticallyfromthefront,tomakeiteasiertoremembertheirnames.SoshortsightedZysmanjuniorgetsstuckinthebackrow,andisseldomaskedtheimprovingquestionsbythoseinsensitiveteachers.Atthetimethealphabeticallydisadvantagedmaythinktheyhavehadaluckyescape.Yettheresultmaybeworsequalifications,becausetheygetlessattention,aswellaslessconfidenceinspeakingpublicly.

Thehumiliationcontinues.Atuniversitygraduationceremonies,theABCsproudlygettheirawardsfirst;bythetimetheyreachtheZysmansmostpeopleareliterallyhavingaZZZ.Shortlistsforjobinterviews,electionballotpapers,listsofconferencespeakersandattendeesalltendtobedrawnupalphabetically,andtheirrecipientsloseinterestastheyploughthroughthem.

11.WhatdoestheauthorintendtoillustratewithAAAAcarsandZodiaccars?

12.Whatcanweinferfromthefirstthreeparagraphs?

13.Thefourthparagraphsuggeststhat_____.

14.Whatdoestheauthormeanby“mostpeopleareliterallyhavingaZZZ’’?

15.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothetext?

问题1选项

A.Atypeofconspicuousbias.

B.Akindofoverlookedinequality.

C.Atypeofpersonalprejudice

D.Akindofbranddiscrimination.

问题2选项

A.InbothEastandWest,namesareimportanttosuccess.

B.ThealphabetistoblameforthefailureofZoeZysman.

C.Someformofdiscriminationistoosubtletorecognize.

D.Customersoftenpayalotofattentiontocompanies’names.

问题3选项

A.questionsareoftenputtothemoreintelligentstudents

B.alphabeticallydisadvantagedstudentsoftenescapefromclass

C.studentsshouldbeseatedaccordingtotheireyesight

D.teachersshouldpayequalattentiontoalltheirstudents

问题4选项

A.Theyarenoisilydozingoff.

B.Theyaregettingimpatient.

C.Theyfeelinghumiliated.

D.Theyarebusywithwordpuzzles.

问题5选项

A.PeoplewithsurnamesbeginningwithNtoZareoftenill-treated.

B.Thecampaigntoeliminatealphabetismstillhasalongwaytogo.

C.VIPsinthewesternworldgainagreatdealfromalphabetism.

D.Puttingthingsalphabeticallymayleadtounintentionalunfairness.

【答案】第1题:B

第2题:C

第3题:D

第4题:A

第5题:D

【解析】11.推理判断题，定位到文章一二句也是文章的中心句Overthepastcentury,allkindsofunfairnessanddiscriminationhavebeencondemnedormadeillegal.Butonepopularformcontinuestothrive:thatisalphabetism.“在过去的一个世纪里，各种不公平和歧视都受到谴责或被定为非法。但有一种流行的形式仍在蓬勃发展，那就是字母排序”这是文章的主旨句，说的是虽然这个社会反对歧视但是有种歧视却被人忽略了，那就是字母顺序歧视。第二段主要是举例说明这种歧视，所以答案选B“一种被忽视的不平等”；

A选项“一种明显的偏见”，文章没有提到，属于无中生有；

C选项“一种个人偏见”，文章没有提到，属于无中生有；

D选项“一种品牌歧视”，文章没有提到，属于无中生有。

12.主旨大意题，分析文章前三段的行文结构，文章是总分结构，第一段提出生活中有种歧视被我们忽视了，那就是“字母顺序歧视”这一观点，第二三段都是在举例，说明这种现象不是凭空捏造而是真实存在着的，所以答案选C选项“某种形式的歧视太微妙而无法识别”；

A选项“在东方和西方，名字对成功都很重要”，文章没有提及，属于无中生有；

B选项“ZoeZysman的失败要归咎于字母表”定位到第二段第二句LesswellknownistheadvantagethatAdamAbbothasinlifeoverZoeZysman.（不太为人所知的是，亚当•阿伯特(AdamAbbot)在生活中比佐伊•兹斯曼(ZoeZysman)有优势）从这里可以看出名字的字母顺序只是让排在名字字母前面的人比排在后面的人有优势而已，不能把叫ZoeZysman的人的失败全部归结于字母，这里属于理解过度；

D选项“顾客经常很注意公司的名字”，文章没有提及，属于无中生有。

13.推理判断题，第一步，寻找句内线索，定位到第四段第一句Canthismerelybecoincidence?“这仅仅是巧合吗？”，从这个反问句就可以看出作者认为名字字母靠后的学生难以获得成就并非巧合，第二步，寻找上下文线索，第四段描述的是一个作者的推想，就是那些字母排在后面的人小时候因为老师为了省事所以按照名字字母顺序被排在了后面，结果因为老师的忽略没有发现某些名字字母排后面的学生有近视，坐后面就导致每次问问题也轮不到他，所以他错过了很多成长的机会，然而还觉得幸好没有叫到我，从这里就可以知道作者其实是通过摆事实的手法来建议教师不应该这么简单粗暴地通过名字字母来排座位，应该一视同仁，所以D选项“教师应该对所有的学生给予同等的关注”正确；

A选项“问题经常被问给更聪明的学生”，文章没有提及，属于无中生有；

B选项“字母顺序不好的学生经常逃课”文章没有提及，属于无中生有；

C选项“学生应根据自己的视力选择座位”，文章讲述这件事情是希望老师最好不要因为方便自己记忆而按照字母顺序排座位，而是希望按照学生的实际情况来排座位，也就是希望老师多多关注学生，而不是让学生自己排座位，所以C选项错误，属于张冠李戴。

14.判断推理题，定位到第五段第二句话Atuniversitygraduationceremonies,theABCsproudlygettheirawardsfirst;bythetimetheyreachtheZysmansmostpeopleareliterallyhavingaZZZ.“在大学毕业典礼上，ABC是名字首字母的学生自豪地第一个获奖；当轮到Zysmans同学的时候，（）。”文章前面连接的信息是名字以ABC字母开头的人很早就拿到首先就很骄傲的拿到了自己的毕业证，但是名字是Zysmans的人可能因为等待的时间太久了已经睡着了，所以答案选A选项“他们鼾声大作”；

B选项“他们开始不耐烦了”，文章没有提及，属于无中生有；

C选项“他们感到羞辱”，文章没有提及，属于无中生有；

D选项“他们忙于字谜”，文章没有提及，属于无中生有。

15.判断推理题，由文章第四段可知老师会按照字母顺序排位置，没有人会觉得不合理，但是在不知不觉中对那些字母顺序在后面的人造成了一种危害，所以答案选D。

A选项定位到第二段第二句LesswellknownistheadvantagethatAdamAbbothasinlifeoverZoeZysman.（不太为人所知的是，亚当•阿伯特(AdamAbbot)在生活中比佐伊•兹斯曼(ZoeZysman)有优势）从这里可知名字字母排前面的人只是相对排后面的人有优势，并没有说到名字字母排后面的人受到了不好的对待，A选项属于无中生有；

文章没有提到该怎么纠正这种鲜为人知的歧视，所以也无从知道纠正这件事是不是任重道远，属于无中生有，所以B选项不选；

C选项定位到文章第三段，文章第三段只是说西方重要人士的字母排在前面以此来佐证字母歧视是存在的，但是没有说这些人因为名字字母顺序排在前面得到了多少优势，所以C选项属于过度解读。

7.单选题

Questions9to11arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.

问题1选项

A.Theyhavetolearnhowtoavoidbodycontact.

B.Theyneedtokeepmovingtoavoidgettinghurt.

C.Theybelieveinteamspiritforgoodperformance.

D.Theyarelikelytogetinjuredwhenmovingtoofast.

问题2选项

A.Theykeepthemselvesbusyevenafterretirement.

B.Theydonotstartenjoyinglifeuntilfullretirement.

C.Theytendtolivealongerlifewithearlyretirement.

D.Theydonothavemanyyearstoliveafterretirement.

问题3选项

A.Itslowsdownouragingprocess.

B.Itpreventsusfromworrying.

C.Itenablesustoaccomplishmoreinlife.

D.Itprovidesuswithmorechancestolearn.

【答案】第1题:B

第2题:D

第3题:B

【解析】PassageOne

Relatedtothe“useitorloseit”lawisthe“keepmoving”principle.Welearnaboutstagnationfromnature.Ariverthatstopsmovinggetssmelly.Thesamethinghappenstopeoplewhostopmoving,eithermentallyorphysically.[9]Thosewhoplaycontactsportsknowthattheplayerwhousuallygetshurtthemostistheonewhoisstandingstill.Ofcourse,you’llneedsometimetocatchyourbreatheverysooften,buttheessentialmassageiskeepmoving,extendingandlearning.Shipslastalotlongerwhentheygotoseathanwhentheystayintheharbor.Thesameistrueforairplanes.Youdon’tpreserveanairplanebykeepingitontheground.Youpreserveitbykeepingitinservice.Wealsogettolivealonghealthylifebystayinginservice.[10]Longevitystatisticsrevealthattheaveragepersondoesn’tlastverylongafterretirement.Themorewe’llhearisdon’tretire.Ifafellowsays“I’m94yearsoldandIworkedallmylife”,weneedtorealize,thatishowhegottobe94,bystayinginvolved.GeorgeBernardShawwonaNobelPrizewhenhewasnearly70.BenjaminFranklinproducedsomeofhisbestwritingsattheageof84,andPabloPicassoputbrushtocanvasrightthroughhiseighties.Isn’ttheissuehowoldwethinkweare?[11]Abonuswiththe“keepmoving”principleisthatwhilewekeepmoving,wedon’thaveachancetoworry.Hence,weavoidthedreadedparalysisbyanalysis.

9.Whatdoesthespeakersayaboutplayersofcontactsports?

【试题答案】B

【试题解析】题目问关于接触式运动的运动员，说话者说了什么？录音开头提到，从事接触式运动的人都知道，受伤最严重的往往是那些站着不动的人。B选项“他们需要保持移动以免受伤”是此处的同义表述，因此B选项正确。录音中提及接触式运动是不可能避免身体接触的，因此A选项“他们必须学会如何避免身体接触”不正确；C选项“他们相信有团队精神才能取得好成绩”在录音中没有提及；录音中强调的是站着不动的人往往受伤最严重，因此D选项“移动速度过快时可能受伤”不正确。

10.Whatdolongevitystatisticsrevealabouttheaverageperson?

【试题答案】D

【试题解析】题目问寿命统计数据揭示了普通人的什么？录音提到，寿命统计数据显示，一般人退休后活不了多久（theaveragepersondoesn’tlastverylongafterretirement）。因此D选项“他们退休后没有多少年的生活时间”正确。本题的干扰项是A选项，录音中有提到几位名人在很大的年纪也一直忙个不停，但并没有说这是一般人退休后的状态，因此A选项不正确；B选项“他们直到完全退休后才开始享受生活”和C选项“提前退休他们往往寿命更长”在录音中均没有提及，因此可排除。

11.Whatbonusdoesthe“keepmoving”principlebringusaccordingtothespeaker?

【试题答案】B

【试题解析】题目问“不断前进”的原则能给我们带来什么好处？录音最后部分提到：“不断前进”原则的一个好处是，当我们不断前进时，我们没有机会担忧（wedon’thaveachancetoworry），B选项是此处的同义表述，因此正确。A选项“它减缓了我们的衰老过程”和C选项“它使我们能够在生活中取得更多成就”在录音中没有信息提及；D选项“它为我们提供了更多的学习机会”主要是achance造成了干扰，录音中说的是achancetoworry，并不是chancestolearn，因此不正确。

8.单选题

Johnoftensitsinasmallbar,drinkingandsmokingconsiderablymore（）.

问题1选项

A.thanthatheishealthy

B.thangoodforhishealth

C.thanhishealthcould

D.thanisgoodforhishealth

【答案】D

【解析】句意：他坐在一个小酒吧里喝酒吸烟,在思考着什么是对他的健康更有好处的。这里实际上在than的后面省略了关系代词what。

9.单选题

______foralongtime,thefieldsarealldriedup.

问题1选项

A.Therehasbeennorain

B.Havingnorain

C.Therehavingbeennorain

D.Therebeingnorain

【答案】C

【解析】考查句子结构。由句子结构可知，therebe句型在此处作独立结构。A选项therebe句型与后半句之间缺少连接词；B选项Havingnorain逻辑关系不正确；C选项和D选项都属于独立主格结构，但使用完成时更能表现因很久未下雨而导致的结果；因此，正确答案是C项。句意：因为长时间没有下雨，地里干枯得很厉害。

10.写作题

WriteontheANSWERSHEETacompositionofabout250wordsbasedonthetopic“EducationMakesABetterFuture”.

Youaretowriteinthreeparts.

Inthefirstpart,statespecificallywhatyouropinionis.

Inthesecondpart,provideoneortworeasonsoryourexperience(s)tosupportyouropinion.

Inthelastpart,bringwhatyouhavewrittentoanaturalconclusionormakeasummary.

【答案】略

11.单选题

Theapartmentwas（）as$50,000anditsownerdecidedtosellit.

问题1选项

A.automated

B.assessed

C.asserted

D.avenged

【答案】B

【解析】考查动词辨析。A项automate“使自动化”，B项assess“评定，估价”，C项assert“坚持，断言”，D项avenge“报复，报仇”。句意：这套公寓的估价为5万美元，房主决定卖掉它。根据句意，该题选B正确。

12.单选题

Thekneeisthejoint（

）thethighbonemeetsthelargeboneofthelowerleg.

问题1选项

A.when

B.where

C.why

D.which

【答案】B

【解析】考查定语从句。先行词thejoint是从句的地点状语，故用关系副词where引导，表示连接的地方。句意：膝盖是大腿骨和小腿胫的连接处。

13.单选题

ThepompandceremonywithwhichPresidentBarackObamawillhostIndia’sPrimeMinisterManmohanSinghataWhiteHouse-statedinneronTuesdaywon’talteraperceptioninIndiathatithaslostgroundtoChinainthenewAdministration’sAsiapolicy.ManyinNewDelhisawObama’sperformancelastweekinBeijingasacquiescenttowardanemboldenedBeijing,NewDelhi’slongtimeregionalrival.AndtheyseeIndiahavingadiminishedroleintheeconomicandgeopoliticalcalculationsofObama’sWhiteHouse—atleastincomparisontothecentralityitenjoyedintheBushAdministration’sAsiapolicy.

TheymayhavewincedathisblundersinIraqandelsewhere,butmanyIndianswelcomedPresidentBush’sembrace,whichstrengthenedtiesbetweentheworld’slargestdemocraciestoanunprecedenteddegreeafterdecadesofColdWarestrangement.SinghfacedoppositionathomefrompartiesskepticalofclosetieswiththeU.S.,butstakedhispoliticalreputationonthegrowingrelationship—hisgovernmentwasalmostdeposedbypartiesoftheleftprotestinganuclear—technologydealheconcludedwiththeBushAdministration.

“UnderBush,IndiawasbeingencouragedtobeanAsianpower,”saysBrahmaChellaney,professorofstrategicstudiesattheCentreforPolicyResearch,aNewDelhi-basedthinktank.ImplicitintheBushagendawastheideaofhelpingarisingIndiabecomeademocraticbulwarkagainstauthoritarianChina.“Now”saysChellaney,“Obamaseesthingsthroughadifferentprism.”

OneexampleofthechangehasbeentheObamaAdministration’sscrappingofwhathadbeenknownasthequadrilateralinitiative,aloosealliancebetweenWashingtonandthreeotherprominentdemocraciesintheregion—India,JapanandAustralia—thatstagedjointnavalexercisesin2008.Chinasawtheinitiativeasdesignedtocreateasecuritybloctocontainit,andintheinterestsofimprovingrelationswithBeijing,Obamahasdeclinedtopursueit.

IndiananalystsbelieveObama’sforeignpolicyteammostlythinksofIndiainthecontextofotherregionalchallenges,particularlythedeterioratingsituationinAfghanistanandPakistan.China,withitsboomingeconomyandpositionasAmerica’sprimarycreditor,nowcarriesfarmoreweightinU.S.calculations.“ThegroundrealityisIndiaatthemomentdoesnotcountfortheU.S.inthesamewaythatChinaandPakistando,”saysBahukutumbiRaman,aformertopIndianintelligenceofficialandheadoftheCentreforTopicalStudiesinChennai.

Partofthepriceforthatnewreality,manyinIndiabelieve,isadowngradingoftheirownconcerns.SinghwillbeintheU.S.ontheanniversaryoflastyear’sMumbaiterrorattacks,traditionaltiestoPakistan’smilitaryintelligenceorganization,theISI.ButwhileObamaandhisAfghanistanenvoy,RichardHolbrooke,haveurgedIndiatomakeconcessionsonthedecades-oldKashmirdisputeinordertohelpWashington’seffortstopersuadethePakistanistofocusmoreresourcesonfightingtheTaliban,littlehasbeendonetocoercePakistantocrackdownonextremistgroupsusingitsterritoryasabasefortargetingIndia.TheagendaforSingh’svisitincludestalksonboostingintelligenceandcounterterrorismefforts,butIndiaremainsunwillingtobroachKashmirwithPakistanuntilIslamabaddemonstratesacommitmenttocrackdownonjihadistgroupsinitsmidst.

MoretroublingfortheIndiansthantheObamaAdministration’sprioritizingofAfghanistanwasaparagraphinthejointstatementreleasedduringthePresidentsBeijingvisit:itwelcomedChineseinvolvementinSouthAsiaandspokeofBeijing’sabilityto“promotepeace,stabilityanddevelopmentinthatregion.”InNewDelhi,thiswasreadasasignofU.S.acceptanceofChinaviewingSouthAsia—India’sneighborhood—aspartofitsownsphereofinfluence.Chellaneysawthestatementasa“returntoakindofColdWarthinkingwheretwogreatpowerscandictatetermstoalesserone.”China’slong-standingborderdisputeswithIndia,anditsbuildingupofthePakistanimilitary,makesmanyinNewDelhireluctanttowelcomeBeijingasabenignpresence.Indeed,somefearIndiaisbeingencircledbyChineselisteningpostsandbasesaroundtheIndianOcean.AndwhentensionsspikedlastmonthoverChinapressingitsclaimtoterritoryinsideIndia,theU.S.remainedsilent.India’sgovernmentinsiststhere’sroomenoughforbothIndiaandChinatopeacefullyemergeasworldpowers,andSinghhasmadenocomplaintsaboutthechangeinatmosphereinWashington.Hisvisit,heinsists,issimplyanopportunity“torenewthepartnership.”It’lllooktoformalizeelementsofthenucleardealpennedlastyear,whichgrantsIndiaaccesstoarangeoftechnologiesthatithadpreviouslybeenblockedfromacquiring.Measureswillalsobetakentoexpandtrade,promoteeducationallinksandboostcooperationonresearchintovaccines.Thetwosidesarealsoexpectedtosoundtherightnotesonclimatechangewithoutmakinganysubstantialcommitments.

Despitetheirconcernsaboutrecentdevelopmentsintherelationship,manyinIndiaareconfidentintheircountry’slong-termtieswiththeU.S.Morethan3-millionpeopleofIndianoriginnowliveintheU.S.,whileIndianscomprisethebiggestpoolofforeignstudentsinAmericanuniversities,andwealthyIndianprofessionalsarecreatinganincreasinglyeffectiveIndialobbyinWashington.“Indiamaynotbethetopprioritynow”saysRaman,“butthere’snoreasonwhyitwon’tbeinthefuture.”

1.HowdidtheIndiansperceiveObama’sAsianPolicy?

2.WhydoesObamachoosenottopursuethequadrilateralinitiative?

3.FortheIndiagovernment,whatwouldbethedownsideofObama’sAsianpolicy?

4.HowdoestheIndiangovernmentinterpretthejointstatementreleasedduringObama’svisitinBeijing?

5.WhichofthefollowingstatementisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

问题1选项

A.TheybelievedtheObamaAdministrationappreciatedthefactthatBeijingwasbecomingbolder.

B.TheybelievedIndialostitscentralplaceintheBushAdministrationandObamafurtherdiminisheditsrole.

C.TheythoughtObamawastryingtofurtherstraintherelationsbetweenChinaandIndia,thetwolongtimeregionalrivals.

D.TheywereworryingthatIndiawasslightedbytheObamaAdministration.

问题2选项

A.BecausetheObamaAdministrationbelievesChinashouldbeincludedinthealliance.

B.BecausetheObamaAdministrationbelievesthejointnavalexercisesin2008posedathreatandthusirritatedChina.

C.BecauseinObama’sAsianpolicy,BeijingoutweighsIndia.

D.BecausetheObamaAdministrationdoesnottakeIndiaasaregionalpowerbutratheranelementinthepursuitofregionalpeace.

问题3选项

A.IndiawilllosesupportfromtheU.S.inmanyissuesofitsmajorconcern.

B.Thelong-standingborderdisputesbetweenIndiaandChinawouldnotbesolvedinthenearfuture.

C.IndiawouldfacemoreproblemscrackingdownterrorismsupportedbyPakistan.

D.IndiawouldfeelpowerlessincontainingChina.

问题4选项

A.AColdWarwouldbreakoutbetweenIndiaandChina.

B.ChinawouldexertherinfluencetoSouthAsiancountries,includingIndia.

C.TheU.S.andChinawouldjointlycontainIndiawhichisanemergingpower.

D.PakistanwouldgetmoresupportfromChinaandtheU.S.

问题5选项

A.SomeIndiananalystsareoptimisticabouttheIndian-USrelations.

B.LiketheBushAdministration,theObamaAdministrationtakesbothChinaandIndiaasrisingpowers.

C.TheObamaAdministrationprioritizesAfghanistanandPakistaninitsAsianpolicy.

D.Singh’svisitisto,amongothers,expandtrade,boostintelligenceandcounterterrorismeffortsandnegotiatewiththeObamaAdministrationaboutthefutureroleofIndiainAmericanAsianpolicy.

【答案】第1题:D

第2题:B

第3题:C

第4题:B

第5题:A

【解析】1.判断推理题。根据题干可定位到文章第一段的最后一句话“AndtheyseeIndiahavingadiminishedroleintheeconomicandgeopoliticalcalculationsofObama’sWhiteHouse—atleastincomparisontothecentralityitenjoyedintheBushAdministration’sAsiapolicy.（他们还认为，印度在奥巴马白宫的经济和地缘政治计算中的作用正在减弱，至少与它在布什政府的亚洲政策中所享有的中心地位相比是如此。）”，由此可推断出印度人担心被美国轻视。A选项“他们认为奥巴马政府意识到北京正在变得更加大胆”；B选项“他们认为印度在布什政府中失去了中心地位，奥巴马进一步削弱了它的作用”；C选项“他们认为奥巴马是在试图进一步加剧中国和印度这两个长期的地区竞争对手之间的关系”；D选项“他们担心印度被奥巴马政府轻视”。因此D选项正确。

2.判断推理题。根据题干可定位到文章第四段“theObamaAdministration’sscrappingofwhathadbeenknownasthequadrilateralinitiative（奥巴马政府取消了所谓的四方倡议）”和“Chinasawtheinitiativeasdesignedtocreateasecuritybloctocontainit,andintheinterestsofimprovingrelationswithBeijing,Obamahasdeclinedtopursueit.（中国认为这一举措旨在建立一个安全集团来遏制中国，为了改善与北京的关系，奥巴马拒绝推行这一举措。）”，由此可推断出奥巴马放弃四方倡议是因为激怒了中国。A选项“因为奥巴马政府认为，中国应该加入该联盟”；B选项“因为奥巴马政府认为2008年的联合海军演习对中国构成了威胁，因此激怒了中国”；C选项“因为在奥巴马的亚洲政策中，北京比印度重要”；D选项“因为奥巴马政府不把印度当作一个地区大国，而是在追求地区和平的一个因素”。因此B选项正确。

3.判断推理题。根据题干可定位到文章第六段“ButwhileObamaandhisAfghanistanenvoy,RichardHolbrooke,haveurgedIndiatomakeconcessionsonthedecades-oldKashmirdisputeinordertohelpWashington’seffortstopersuadethePakistanistofocusmoreresourcesonfightingtheTaliban,littlehasbeendonetocoercePakistantocrackdownonextremistgroupsusingitsterritoryasabasefortargetingIndia.（但是，尽管奥巴马和他的阿富汗特使理查德