全新版大学英语综合教程课后答案Unit1-6(完整版)

Unit1VocabularyI.1.1)alliance2)atthecostof3)stroke4)limp8)sieg10)bidehistime11)havetakentheirtoll5)minus6)regions7)declarations9)raw12)inthecaseof2.1)isfacedwith2)getboggeddown3)ispressingon4)dragon5)getby6)dineout7)havecutback8)getthrough3.1)Therapidadvanceingenetherapymayleadtotheconquestofcancerinthenearfuture.2)Productioninmanyfactorieshasbeenbroughttoahaltbythedelayedarrivalofrawdockworkers’strike.materialsduetothe3)Sarahasmadeuphermindthatherleisureinterestswill/shouldnevergetinthewayofhercareer.4)Obviouslythereporter'squestioncaughttheforeignministeroffguard.5)Theintroductionoftheelectroniccalculatorhasrenderedtheslideruleoutofdate/obsolete.4.1)Beingfacedwithanenemyforcesmuchsuperiortoours,wehadtogiveuptheoccupationofbigcitiesandretreattotheruralandmountainousregionstobuildupourbases.2)Unityiscrucialtotheefficientoperationofanorganization.Failuretoreckonwiththisproblemwillweakenitsstrength.Inmanycases,workmaybebroughttoahaltbyconstantinternalstruggleinanorganization.3)TheRedArmyfoughtaheroicbattleatStalingradandwonthedecisivevictoryagainsttheGermans.Infact,thisbattleturnedthetideintheSecondWorldWar.Duringthisfamousbattle,theSoviettroopswithstoodtheGermansiegeandweakenedtheGermanarmybylaunchingaseriesofcounterattacks.II.MoreSynonymsinContext1)DuringtheFirstWorldWar,battlesoccurredhereandthereovervastareas.SomeofthemostdramaticfightingtookplaceinthegloomytrenchesofFranceandBelgium.2)Elizabethmadecarefulpreparationsfortheinterviewandherefforts/homeworkpaidoff.3)1spenthourstryingtotalkhimintoacceptingthesettlement,butheturnedadeafeartoallmywords.4)Pneumoniahadseverelyweakenedherbody,andIwonderedhowherfragilebodycouldwithstandtheharshweather.III.Usage1)Butoftenitisnotuntilwefallillthatwefinallylearntoappreciategoodhealth.2)Aricholdladylaydeadathomefortwoweeks—andnobodyknewanythingaboutit.3)It'ssaidhedroppeddeadfromaheartattackwhenhewasatwork4)Don'tsittooclosetothefiretokeepwarm—youcouldeasilygetburned,especiallyifyoufallasleep.5)Inthosedayspeoplebelievedinmarryingyoungandhavingchildrenearly.6)LittleTomwasunabletositstillforlongerthanafewminutes.ComprehensiveExercisesI.Cloze(A)1.invasion2.standintheway3.Conquest4.catching...offhisguard5.launching7.campaign6.declaration8.dragon9.reckonwith10.bringing...toahalt(B)1.allow2.reckoned3.highly4.forecasts5.rapidly6.instant7.delivery8.advantage9.observing10.PowerfulII.Translation1)Mr.Dohertyandhisfamilyarecurrentlyengagedingettingtheautumnharvestinonthefarm.2)Wemustnotunderestimatetheenemy.Theyareequippedwiththemostsophisticatedweapons.3)Havingbeencutofajob/Nothavinghadajobfor3months,Philisgettingincreasinglydesperate.4)Sam,astheprojectmanager,isdecisive,efficient,andaccurateinhisjudgment.5)Sincethechemicalplantwasidentifiedasthesourceofsolution,thevillageneighborhoodcommitteedecidedtocloseitdownatthecostof100jobs.长翻译：Theoffensivehadalreadylastedthreedays,butwehadnotgainedmuchground.Ourtroopsengagingtheenemyatthefrontwerefacedwithstrong/fierce/stiffresistance.Thedivisioncommanderinstructedourbattaliontogetaroundtotherearoftheenemyandlaunchasurpriseattack.Todoso,however,wehadtocrossamarshlandandmanyofuswereafraidwemightgetboggeddowninthemud.Ourbattalioncommanderdecidedtotakeagamble.Westartedundercoverofdarknessandpressedoninspiteofgreatdifficulties.Byastrokeofluck,thetemperatureatnightsuddenlydroppedtominus20degreesCelsiusandthemarshfrozeover.Thankstothecoldweather,wearrivedatourdestinationbeforedawnandbeganattackingtheenemyfromtherear.Thisturnedthetideofthebattle.Theenemy,caughtoffguard,soonsurrendered.Unit2LanguageSenseEnhancementonP38-391)cure2)impact3)orbiting4)warnof7)vibrate5)location6)Atanygiventime8)detected9)calculate10)convertedI.Vocabulary:Ex.1onP41-421.heair11.gotstuckin12.approximatelyVocabulary:Ex.2onP421.sendout2.standupfor3.passfor4.wereclosinginon5.startingup8.fallinto6.wentthrough7.filloutVocabulary:Ex.3onP431)incorporatesallthelatestsafetyfeatures.2)twotreestenfeetapart.3)awardinglucrativecontractstohisconstructionfirm.4)theprototypeofanewmodelbeforetheysetupafactorytomakethecars.5)arecorrelatedinallracialgroups.Vocabulary:Ex.4onP431)theapplication,remote,hasturnedintoareality,arepoisedto2)thatvibrate,candetect,frequency3)lanes,aremountedin,alerta,hazardII.WordFormationonP45KilogramMedicalcareMemorandumGymnasiumLiberationDoctorElectronicmailCommunicationssatelliteNewsbroadcastSkyhijackVeterinarianPreparatoryAutomobileinfluenzaEuropeandollarBreakfastandlunchTelevisionbroadcastOxfordandCambridgeIII.UsageonP45-461)swimmingpool2)drawingboard3)enrichedMiddleEnglish4)disturbingchange5)fullydevelopedprototype6)Cannedfoods7)workingpopulation8)puzzlingdifferencesComprehensiveExs.:I.cloze1.text-relatedonP461)computerized2)startup3)bepoisedto4)alert7)takecontrolof5)hazards6)monotonous8)steer9)lane10)decrease11)calculate12)eliminate13)gettingstuckin14)mounted15)detect16)vapor2.theme-relatedonP471)generates2)related3)revolutionized4)enabled5)opportunities6)overall7)manufacturing8)dependent9)interact10)fatalitiesII.TranslationEx.1onP47-481)Therewasanunusualquietnessintheair,exceptforthesoundofartilleryinthedistance.2)TheexpansionofurbanareasinsomeAfricancountrieshasbeencausingasignificantfallinlivingstandardsandanincreaseinsocialproblems.3)Theresearchshowsthatatmosphericcarbondioxidelevelsarecloselycorrelatedwithglobaltemperatures.4)Thefrequencyofthebusservicehasbeenimprovedfrom15to12minuterecently.5)Thediverstoodontheedgeofthedivingboard,poisedtojumpatthesignalfromthecoach.Translation:Ex.2onP48Automobileshave,sincetheirinvention,revolutionizedtransportation,changingforeverthewaypeoplelive,travel,anddobusiness.Ontheotherhand,theyhavebroughthazards,especiallyhighwayfatalities.However,todaytheapplicationofcomputertechnologyandelectronicsensorsindesigningandmanufacturingcarsmakesitpossibletoeliminatemostoftrafficaccidents.Forexample,electronicsensorsmountedinyourcarcandetectalcoholvaporintheairandrefusetostartuptheengine.Theycanalsomonitorroadconditionsbyreceivingradiosignalssentoutfromorbitingsatellitesandgreatlyreduceyourchancesofgettingstuckintrafficjams.UNIT3LanguageSenseEnhancementonP721)checkedwith2)interview3)grill4)clippings5)berightfor6)followup7)indicating8）hand-delivered9)prepared10)prospectiveLanguagefocusVoc.Ex.1onP751)rude2)physically3)structure4)madeadifference5)blurted(out)6)chuckling7)Measurable8)prospective9)preparations10)Sparkled11)tookacrackat12)partnerVoc.Ex.2&3onP76§Ex.2.1)goafter2)lookbackat/on3)beputup4)stoodfor5)buildin6)followup7)behookedupto8)closedup§Ex.3.1)grilledheraboutwhereshehadbeenallnight2)beyondCinderella’swildestdreamsthatshecouldonedaydanceintheKing’spalace3)willbeinreaders'handssoon4)doyourhomeworkbeforegoingonaninterview.5)wasintheneighborhoodof150dollars.§Voc.Ex.4onP771）applicants,veteran,theprospective2）Fromhisstandpoint,hasmadeeveryendeavortogoafter3)asthesayinggoes,tohaveacrackat,barelyII.WordswithMultipleMeaningsonP781.Behave2.usedtoavoidrepetition3.clean4.getalong5.perform/complete6.perform/complete7.Study8.beenough9.beacceptableiii.UsageonP79-801.Thereissomuchtosayanditishardtoknowwheretobegin.OK,I’lltalkaboutmyselffirst.2.Thankyouverymuch,John,foryourbeautifulChristmascard.Bytheway,Ihavesomethinghereforyou.3.Thenewcomputerlanguagecanbequiteeasilyunderstoodbyanyonewhocanreadthedailynewspaper.Now,whyisthisanadvantage?4.I’mgoingtoworkouttheoutlineandwillletyouknowhowitgoes.Bytheway,IwillseeyouinFebruary,asIplantoattendyourseminarinShanghai.5.OK,yougotthejob.Now,howtomaximizeyourprofitswithaslittleeffortaspossible?6.ChrisisbackfromAustralia.Incidentally,thosepicturesyousentmearewonderful.ComprehensiveExercisesCloze§1.text-relatedonP80(1)Prospective(2)AsIseeit(3)doneyourhomework(4)beforehand(5)Endeavor(6)structure(7)Partners(8)Respond(9)takeacrack(10)fromthestandpoint(11)makeadifference(12)followup§2.theme-relatedonP81(1)encouraging(2)inquiry(3)relevant(4)samples(5)references(6)advice(7)preparing(8)seriously(9)probably(10)exhibitTranslationonP81-821)Despitetheinadequatelengthoftheairstripinthisemergencylanding,theveteranpilotmanagedtostoptheplaneaftertaxiingforonlyashortwhile.2)Grilledbythereporters,themoviestareventuallyblurted(out)thatshehadundergonetwoplasticsurgeries.3)Wehavethetechnologyandourpartnerhasthecapital.Workingtogether,we’llhavethefutureinourhands.4)IfIhadknownbeforehandthatyouwouldbringsomanyfriendshome,Iwouldhavemadebetterpreparations.Yousee,Ihavebarelyenoughfoodanddrinksforasnack.5)Peoplegavegenerouslyuponlearningthatnewschoolroomswithstrongerstructuresweretobebuiltintheearthquake-strickenarea.Translation2.onP82Wellbegun,halfdone,asthesayinggoes.Itisextremelyimportantforajobapplicanttodohishomeworkwhileseekingemployment.Frommystandpoint,whetherornotonehasdonehishomeworkclearlymakesadifferenceinhischanceofsuccess.Ihaveafriendwhoisearningsomewhereintheneighborhoodof100,000dollarsayearsinalargecomputersoftwarecompany.Hetoldmethatfromhisownexperiencethedecisionmakerswhointerviewprospectiveemployeeslikepeoplewhoarewellprepared.Thosewhomakenoendeavortolearnasmuchabouthisprospectiveemployeraspossibledon’thavemuchofachanceofsuccess.Unit4VocabularyI.1)advantageous2)letalone3)witnessing/vanishing4)landmark5)entitled6)displace8)patriotic/strengthen7)Establishment9)contradictions11)divorced10)aspires12)pendulums2)dozedoff2.1)cometo3)believedin4)wassetapart5)takein6)sucksin7)cleanup8)turnaway3.1)Forme,itmakesno/littledifferencewhetherwegotherebytrainorbybus.ToyatahasovertakenGeneralMotorsastheworld’sbiggestcarmaker.Shortlyaftertheirmarriage,Mr.Chamberswasatoddswithhiswifeovermoneymatters.Henryhasbeenattheforefrontofnanotechnologyresearch.Shedoesn’tevenknowhowtoboilpotatoes,letalonecookameal.a)isincreasingly/toaccelerate/theirinvestmentb)economy/makeanearnest/domestic/strikeabalancebetweenc)ahandfulof/beendorsedby/onalargescaleII.WordFormationWTOGDPATMVATWorldTradeOrganizationGrossdomesticproductAutomatedtellermachineValue-addedtax世界贸易组织国内生产总值自动出纳机增值税CADComputer-aideddesign计算机辅助设计ITInformationtechnologyInternationaldirectdialingMusictelevision信息技术国际直拨电话音乐电视雷达国际奥委会贵宾，大人物IDDMTVRadarIOCVIPRadiodetectingandrangingInternationalOlympicCommitteeVeryimportantpersonLaserLightamplificationbystimulatedemission激光ofradiationCPUCentralprocessingunit中央处理器III.UsageAnunusualpresent,abookonethics,wasgiventoHenryforhisbirthday.Thereason(hegave)thathedidn’tnoticethecartilltoolatewasunsatisfactory.Football,hisonlyinterestinlife,hasbroughthimmanyfriends.Cloninghadbeenraisedasapossibilitydecadesago,thendismissed,somethingthatseriousscientiststhoughtwassimplynotgoingtohappenanytimesoon.ComprehensiveExercisesI.Cworking4.growth6.facilitate8.outlook10.patriotic12.strikeabalance(A)1.academics3.avarietyof5.vanish7.endorsing9.sweepingaside11.erasing(B)1.aided2.effects3.distances4.connected5.invested7.prevailing9.volume6.features8.qualitatively10.DistinguishingII.Translation1)DuetohispessimisticoutlookontheEuropeaneconomy,JohnhasmovedhisassetsfromEuropetoelsewhere.2)Ilikehiringyoungpeople.Theyareearnestlearnersandcommittedtowork.3)Unlikehergirlfriendswhocentertheirlivesontheirchildren,Marycaresmoreaboutherpersonalgrowth.4)Whyisitthataconsiderablenumberofcolleaguesareatoddswithyou?5)TheChinesegovernmenthasintroducedavarietyofpoliciestostrengthencooperationwithdevelopingcountries.2．GlobalizationhasgreatimplicationsforyoungChinese.Forexample,youngfarmersaremovingonalargescaletourbanareastolookforjobs.Andforthoseyoungpeoplewhoaspiretostudyabroadorworkinforeign-investedenterprises,Englishhasbecomeincreasinglyimportant.Atthesametime,aconsiderablenumberofoverseasChinesestudentshavereturnedhomeinrecentyears,fortheyholdanoptimisticoutlookforthelong-termgrowthoftheChineseeconomy.TheinternethasstrengthenedthelinksbetweenChineseyoungpeopleandthoseelsewhere.Theyfollowthelatesttrendandcopyforeignfashions.Someofthemdon’tseemtocarefortraditionalChinesevirtues,letalonecarrythemforward,whichhasgivenrisetoworriesthatthetraditionalChineseculturemightonedayvanish.Unit5VocabularyI1)Inaway2)inaccordance3)vacancy4)ingoodcondition5)transparent6)rub7)spicy8)hitherto9)with(a)badgrace10)instinct2.11)pawned12)current1)turnedup2)willstickto3)broughtback4)goabout5)drivingat6)putaway7)over8)tookaback3.1)hasaveryweakconstitution---shemaynotbeabletosurvivetheoperation.2)wastakenabackbytheinsurancecompany’srejectionofmycompensationclaim3)wassomethingofasurprisewhenweranintoeachotherinaplacelikethat.4)needstrimming/tobetrimmed---it’sgettingtoolong.5)areoftenseceptive4.1)Oddlyenough/wentbroke/wrinkled/hehadgonealltopieces2)definite/iscapableof/hervanity3)toomild/sipping/strokeII.Usage1.Exceptfor2.exceptthat3.except4.exceptwhen5.excepttoIII.6.exceptwhat7.exceptwhere8.exceptthatvocabularyspellingAmEBrEAmEBrEapartmentcancandyflattinsweetsfavorableparalyzelaborfavourableparalyselabourelevatorfacultyfirstfloorgas,gasolinemailliftmetermetrestaff(ofauniversity)groundfloorpetrolpostrailwaycataloglevelingtheaterdefenseplowcataloguelevellingtheatredefenceploughrailroadpantstrousersprogramprogrammesubwaytube,undergroundpractice(v.)practisecornmaizecharacterizecharacteriseComprehensiveexercisesCd12.deceptive2.1.suspected2.pleading3.confirmed4.stunned5.lucrative6.jewellery7.wealthy8.urge9.spell10.arrestedTranslation1.IhaveaninstinctthatHenrywillseektojointheexpedition,becauseheissomethingofanadventurer.Heiscapableofstickingtothetaskathand,evenifheisexposedtonoises.Thetrademarkwasregisteredinaccordancewiththelawshithertoinforce.Oddlyenough,manypeoplevolunteeredtohelporganizethemeeting,butonlyafewturnedup.Theteacher’saffectionatewords,alongwithhiscandidcomments,changedthewayMikeperceivedthesocietyandhimself.2.Formyownpart,Ifindthatappearancesarealltoooftendeceptive.Forinstance,youmightbewrongifyoujudgedbyappearancesonlypeoplelikeEdwardHydeBurton.Inappearance,heseemedamanallofapiece.Hewasatinylittlefellowwithwhitehairandmildblueeyes,gentleandcandid.Nevertheless,heturnedouttobeverycruel.HeinsultedandfooledLennywhowasdownandoutandmadehimcommithimselftoaninsaneventure.WhatwasstillmoresurprisingwasthathewascompletelyindifferenttoLenny’sdeath.Withoutdoubt,Burtonwasamanwithaheartofstone.Unit6Vocabulary11)appliances2)comparative3)multiply4)distribution5)prosperity6)decorate7)famine8)largequantitiesof/alargequantityof9)streamline10)fax11)pointedthewayto12)bewilderedVocabulary21)eatinto3)standout/stoodout4)wearsaway5)setabout6)switchoff2)clingto7)willbeturnedloose8)pouredinVocabulary31)isforecasttobebelowaveragenextyear,whichatthemomentis4percent.2)toenterthebuildingandfindthebabygirlprovedfutileasrescuersweredrivenoutbytheheatandflames.3)wasurgedtodivertsomeofitsattentionfromexpandingproductionandgetmoreinvolvedwithissuesofmarketdemand.4)canreallyeatheavilyintoyourprofitswhenyouaresellingsuitsat￡900anddressesat￡2,000.5)hastoiledendlesslyovertheexercisemachineforthelasttwentyyearsinordertokeepherbodyinshape.Vocabulary41)reactionto;discontent;provoked2)Convention;evadingtax;theconfinesof3)aburden;arealwaysonthego/seemforeveronthego;tocopeII.ConfusableWords1.1)nervousness2)tension3)stress;stress4)tension2.1)honorary2)Honorable3)honorable4)honorary5)honorable6)HonoraryIII.Usage1)Dealingwiththeextinctioncrisisisnosimplematter.Isitsensible,wemayask,tospendlargesumsofmoneytosavesomespecies–beitanelephantoranorchid–inanationinwhichalargeproportionofthepopulationislivingbelowthepovertyline?2)Thisnewtechnologycouldbeusedanywherelargenumbersofpeopleneedtobequicklyscreened---atairports,trainstations,busterminalsorbordercrossings.However,expertssuspect,thereisalsotheriskthatpeoplewilllearntofoolthemachinethesamewaytheytrytofoolpolygraphreadingsbycontrollingtheirbreathortakingdrugstorelaxthemselves.3)Withahighpercentage