2019年泰安市中考英语试题

2019年泰安市初中学业水平考试英语试题

第I卷（共80分）第一部分听力（共25小题；1-20小题每题1分，21-25小题每题2分，满分30分）（一）1.A.Byschoolbus.2.A.Itwillbecloudy.now.3.（一）1.A.Byschoolbus.2.A.Itwillbecloudy.now.3.A.Twodaysago.4.A.Sorry,Iwon't.matter.5.A.I'mB.C.听句子，选择适当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。B.LastFriday.B.Itwasrainy.B.Twiceaweek.B.Idon'tmind.lookingformydictionary.Iworkedasavolunteerlastyear.I'mlookingforwardtogoingtoseniorhighschool.C.Wonderful.C.It'srainingC.Tenminutes.C.Itdoesn't（二）听五段对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面5个小题。WhereisthewomangoingToahospital.B.Toaschool.C.Toasupermarket.WhydotheywearthestrangeglassesBecausetheylikethem.Becausetheycankeeptheireyessafe.Becausetheywanttobecool.WhichbookdoesMikelikeB.AliceinWonderland.C.JourneytoTreasureIsland.B.AliceinWonderland.C.JourneytotheWest.WherearethetwospeakersWhatdoesKatethinkofRobertHe'skind.B.He'sfriendlyC.Hetalkstoomuch.（三）听两段长对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。听每段对话前你将有10秒钟的时间阅读对应的3个小题。听第一段对话，回答第11至13小题。WheredidMarywatchanEnglishmoviejustnowAtherhome.B.Inthelibrary.C.Atthecinema.HowmanyEnglishmovieshasMarywatchedsofar64B.46.C.146.WhatproblemdoesMaryhavewhilecommunicatingwithpeopleinEnglishSometimesshecan'tusegrammarintherightway.Sometimesshecan'tunderstandspokenEnglish.Sometimesshecan'tpronouncethewordsclearly.听第二段对话，回答第14至16小题。HowlonghasLucyworkedintherestaurantForthreeweeks.B.Fortwoweeks.C.Foramonth,WhatdidLucyusetododuringsummervacationsA.Sheusedtostayathome.B.Sheusedtotravelalot.C.Sheusedtogocamping.WhatdidPeterdointheafternoonwhencampinglastsummerHeplayedsoccerorbasketball.Hewentswimmingorboating.Hesangandtoldstories.（四）听短文，回答下面四个问题，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面4个小题。WhenistheSeaWorldclosedInFebruary.B.InMarchC.InSeptember.WherecanweseetheshortfilmabouttheseaA.IntheOfficeCenter.B.Inthedininghall.C.IntheVisitorCenter.Whattimedoesthedolphin(海豚)showbeginever)rafternoonA.At2:00p.m.B.At1:45p.m.C.At2:15p.m.HowmucharetheticketsfortwoadultsandachildA.60yuanB.70yuanC.90yuan.（五）听短文填表格。根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺信息，每空一词。短文读三遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读表格内容。答题完毕后，请将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。Mr.Hunt'sadviceToSandyYoumustplanyourday(21)Youmayspendtimeonone(22)Youshouldexercisefor(23)everyday.minuteseveryday.ToAlexYoushouldn'tspendhoursplayingfootballafterschoolor(24)outlate.Youcanhelpyourparentsdosomechores.ToClaudiaSomerulesaregoodforyourdevelopment.You'dbetterhaveatalkwithyourparentsifyoucan't(25)yourfamilyrules.第二部分完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Mr.Blackwasawealthybusinessman,buthewasnot26withhislife.Healwaystriedhisbesttomakemoremoneyforhiscompany.Hedidnotsleepwellandhisfooddidnotagreewithhim.Thesituationlastedforsometime.Finally,afteranumberofsleeplessnights,he27—toseehisdoctor.Thedoctoradvisedachangeofsurrounding（环境）."Goabroad,"hesaid."ButI'mnotgoodatforeignlanguages,"saidMr.Black."Itdoesn'tmatter,"saidthedoctor."Itwon'thurtyouifyoutalk28.Goonatrip.Takeplentyofexercise.Tryto29yourweight.Avoideatingrichfood."Mr.BlackwenttoSwitzerland.HedidnotknowFrenchorGerman,andhadto30himselfthroughgestures（手势）.Hetookpartinaphysicaltrainingcourse.Theinstruetor（指导者）31himshakehishead,swinghisarms,stretchhisneckandbendhisknees.Hehadtolieonthegroundandraisehisrightandleftlegsinturn.32sometimehismuscles（肌肉）grewhardandfirm.Healmostputasidehisfinancial（金融）worriesand33forgottheimportanceofmakingmoremoney.Heevenbeganto34treesandbirds.Heateandsleptwell.Finallyhereturnedhome.Butunfortunately（不幸地）his35didnotlastlong.Soonhewasanormalbusinessmanagain,worriedabouthiswealth,hissavings,hissuccessinacompetitivesociety,andthingsingeneral.16.A.goodB.interestedC.satisfied27.A.decidedB.refusedC.suggested28.A.toomuchB.alittlelessC.alittlemore29.A.addB.increaseC.lose30.A.expressB.sayC.talk31.A.forcedB.askedC.made32.A.WhileB.AfterC.Past33.A.nearlyB.neverC.not34.A.thinkB.avoidC.notice

A.worriesimprovementfriendshipA.worriesimprovementfriendship第三部分阅读理解（共两节；满分40分）第一节阅读下列短文或图表，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）AWhenfacedwithdifficuItsituationsintheirlives,manypeoplefindthemtoochallengingandgiup,especiallyontheirlifedreams.ButnotforGabrielHeredia.Gabrrelisa21-year-oldArgentineanbarber（阿根廷理发师）whowasbornwithouthands.Buthewasabletogrowuphappyandindependentbecausehealwayshadthesupportoffriendsandfamily.Infact,hisinspirationforsuchworkwashismother,whoisahairdresser.Attheageof14,hebegantotakeinterestinherworkandlearnedallkindsofhaircuttingskillsfromher.Althoughhefirstsawitasaninterest,Gabrielquicklydecidedthatthiswashisdreamjob.Gabriel'sfamilysoonhelpedhimopenhisfirstbarbershopinSanIsidro,Peru,whichheworkedatforoneandahalfyears.There,hemetZlatanGomez,thepresidentofArgentinaCorta,anorganizationforbarberstoconnect,docharity（慈善）work,andteachhairdressing.Later,GabrielbecamepartofArgentinaCorta,offeringhisservicestopeopleofallagessotheycanbuilduptheskillstheyneedtogetajob.GabrielthenmovedtoBuenosAires,Argentinawherehecutshairtoday.Asabrightandcaringyoungman,Gabrieltrieshardtonotonlybeabarber,butalsomakeaconnectionwiththeneighborhood.Hesays,"ThethingthatIlikethemostaboutmyjobisthatpeoplefeelcomfortableandstylishwithmycutsandthatmakesmefeelhappy."Gabrielalwaysdoeshisbesttobeindependent.Henevergivesup.Thereis

nothinghecan'tdo.Besidescuttinghair,hehaslearnedtorideabike,amotorbikeandeventodriveacar.Heisnodoubtinspiringothers.WhenGabrielwasborn,whatmadehimdifferentfromothersHewasbornwithouthands.C.Hislifedream.Hewasbornwithouthands.C.Hislifedream.Atfirst,GabrielHeredialearnedfromZlatanGomezC.fromhisfriendsHisspecialhaircut.Hishappinessandindependence.haircuttingskills.fromhismotherbyhimselfWhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutGabrielHerediaisNOTtrueHetrieshardtomakeaconnectionwiththeneighborhood.Hecannotonlycuthairbutalsodriveacar.HejoinedArgentinaCortaandtaughtothershaircuttingskillsinSanIsidro.HeopenedhisfirstbarbershopinBuenosAireswiththehelpofhisfamily.WhatdoesGabriel'sstorymainlytellusA.Agoodbeginningmakesagoodending.You'renevertoooldtolearn.Nothingisimpossibleifyoudon'tgiveup.Educationchangeslife.BCrazyBubbleRunThehappiestfamilyactivityEver!Time:10a.m.Date:November3rdAMoney-RaisingEventfortheCityCharityProgramOrganizedbyUnitedNationsChildren'sFund（联合国儿童基金会）

ComeandgetyourBubbleRunBag（T-shirt,numberplate,hairband,

waterproof（防水的）bag,colorstickersandwatergun）at9:30a.m.!Wewill

bewaitingforyouattheOlympicParkinBeijing!RegistrationFees:¥120Student¥150Non-student¥240Oneadultwithachildaged5-10Formoreinformation:/r/Tel:0.WhenwilltheCrazyBubbleRuneventbeginAt9:30a.m.onOctoberlst.At9:30a.m.onNovemberlst.WhostartedthisrunningeventB.At10a.m.onOctoberlstD.At10a.m.onNovember3rd.B.BeijingMunicipalGovernment.C.CityCharityProgram.B.At10a.m.onOctoberlstD.At10a.m.onNovember3rd.B.BeijingMunicipalGovernment.C.CityCharityProgram.D.TheOlympicPark.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtotheposter（海扌报）Twoadultswithachildaged6shouldpayr4240forthisevent.Theeventwantstoraisemoney.Wecanknowthewebsiteoftheevent.CrazyBubbleRunisahappyfamilyactivity.ChineseFarmers'Harvest（收获，收割）FestivalisthefirstfestivalinChinaforfarmers.Thefestivalstartingfrom2018,fallsontheAutumnalEquinox（秋分）eachyear.TheAutumnalEquinoxisoneofthe24solarterm节气）oftheChineselunarcalendarandusuallyfallsbetweenSeptember22ndand24th,duringthecountry'sharvestseason.Asweallknow,Chinahasthelargestpopulationallovertheworld.Itwasdifficulttofeedthelargestpopulationinthepast.Afterreformandopening（改革开放），withthedevelopmentofmodernagriculture（农业），people'slifeisgettingbetterandbetter,andtheirlivingconditionshaveimprovedalot.ChineseFarmers'HarvestFestivalshowsthatourgovernmentispayingmoreattentiontoagricultureandfarmers'life.Itwillgreatlyencouragefarmerstofarmanddevelopfurthermodemagriculture.Chinahasalonghistoryofagriculture.ChineseFarmers'HarvestFestival，theculturalsymbol，helpstoshowChina'slongfarmingculturetotheworld.ItalsoconnectstheexcellenttraditionalChineseculturetomodemcivilization（文明）andimprovestheculturalself-confidenceandnationalpride.Sincethefestivalisespeciallycreatedforfarmers，theyareencouragedtothinkoftheirownwaystocelebrateharvest.Someactivitiesareheldacrossthecountry，butmostofthecelebrationswilltakeplaceatalocallevelthatcomesfromlocalcustoms.Also，localgovernmentusuallyhostsallkindsofactivitiesforthefestival，suchasfolkcultureperformances，foodtastingandsoon.Somepeoplethinkthefestivalisthehappiesttimeofayear，evenbetterthantheSpringFestival，becausefoodgivespeopleasenseofsafetyandhope.Forotherpeople，theharvestfestivalisatimetolookbackatthepastandlookforwardtothefuture.WeprobablycelebratetheChineseFarmers'HarvestFestivalon.September20thB.September23rdC.September25thD.OctoberlstThemainpurposesthatChineseFarmers'HarvestFestivalwascreateddon't

include.A.showingthelonghistoryoffarmingcultureofChinaimprovingChineseculturalself-confidenceandnationalprideencouragingChinesefarmerstogiveuplocalcustomsconnectingthetraditionalChineseculturetomodemcivilizationWecanlearnfromthethirdparagraphthat.A.thecelebrationswillbedifferentlybasedonlocalcustomswesterncountriesalsocelebratetheFanners'HarvestFestivaltheFarmers'HarvestFestivalisoneoftheChinesetraditionalfestivalsTheFarmers'HarvestFestivaliscreatedforbothfarmersandworkersWhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassageA.TheFarmers'HarvestFestivalfallsondifferentdaysindifferentareasinChina.TheFarmers'HarvestFestivalisthebesttimetoharvestcrops（庄稼）intheworld.TheFarmers'HarvestFestivalhasbeencelebratedtwiceinourcountrysofar.China'smodemagriculturehasgreatlydevelopedbecauseofreformandopening.DEarlierthisyear,Chinaachievedanewmilestone里（程碑）inspaceresearch.OnJanuary3,2019,Chang'e-4becamethefirstlunarprobe（月球探测器）inhistorytosuccessfullylandonthefarsideofthemoon.:*-TheEarth'sgravity（重力）slowsthemoon'srotation（自转），matchingittothespeedofitsorbit（公转）.Therefore,thefarsideofthemoonisalmost"dark"andhasneverbeenseen.It'sthissenseoftheunknownthatmakesthefarsideofthemoonsuchaninterestingplaceforscientificandspaceresearch.Beingblownbysolar（太阳的）winds,thefarsidemayhavethespecialminerals（矿物质）.Forthisreason,Chang'e-4willstudytheeffectofsolarwindsonthelunarsurfaceandanymineralfoundbythespacecraft.Chang'e-4isalsocarryingflowerseeds,potatoesandsilkwormeggstoseewhetherlifeispossibleonthemoon.Ifitis,thenthemoonwillbecomeapossiblechoiceforspacetravelinthefuture.:*-However,researchofthe"dark"sideisn'teasy.Asthefarsideisblocked（阻断）offfromus,radionoisecomingoffEarthisalsoblocked.ThisiswhyChina'srelaysatellite（中继卫星）QueqiaowassentupinMay,2018.ThankstoQueqiao,thecommunicationproblembetweenEarthandChang'e-4hasbeenwellsolved.Powersupply（电源供应）isalsoachallengetothetask.Chang'e-4getsenergyfromthesunthroughitssolarpanels.Asweknow,alunardayhasthelength长;（度）of28Earthdays.AfterChang'e-4wassentuponDecember8,2018,ittooktheprobeover20daystoorbitthemoontobeinapositiontobeabletolandinmoondaylightanduseitssolarpanels.Luckily,everythinggoeswell,Chang'e-4hasworkedonthe"dark"sideforover5months.Ithassentbackmanyphotosofthefarsideofthemoonandhasbeenusedtocarryoutsomescientificexperiments.TheNewYorkTimesusedtheword"groundbreaking"topraisethetaskandwrotethat"itwillofferhelptothehistoryanddevelopmentofthemoon".WhenwasChang'e-4sentupA.InMay,2018.B.OnDecember8,2018.OnJanuary3,2019.D.Thepassagedoesn'ttellus.ThemaintasksofChang'e-4don'tinclude.A.studyingiflifeispossibleonthemoonstudyingtheeffectofsolarwindsonthelunarsurfacesolvingthecommunicationproblembetweenEarthandotherprobesresearchinganymineralfoundbythespacecraftThemeaningoftheunderlinedword"groundbreaking"inthelastparagraphistheclosesttoA.harmfulB.unpredictableC.riskyD.pioneeringAccordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueA.Chang'e-4hassentbackmanyphotosofthefarsideofthemoon.Alunardayhasthelengthof28Earthdays.China'srelaysatelliteQueqiaowassentupinordertoofferpowersupplytoprobes.Chang'e-4isthefirstlunarprobeinhistorythathassuccessfullylandedonthe"dark"sideofthemoon.第二节根据短文内容，从短文后的方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分)It'snormalforyoutofeelshyandnervouswhenyouareinthenewenvironment.It'snaturaltofeelnervous,orshyinfrontofothersattimes.Ifyouthinkyouaretooshyandwanttobealittlemoreactive,trythefollowingadvice.(51)Thereisnoneedtohideit.Whenpeoplegettoknowyouareashyperson,theymayunderstandyoubetter.Itwillalsohelpyoufeeleasierintalks.(52)Whenyousmile,peoplewillthinkyou'refriendlyandwanttotalkwithyou.Rememberthatallpeoplehavefeelingsandmostpeoplewillstayawayfromanangry-lookingface.Youshouldn'tkeepquietatapartyallthetime.Ifyoufindithardtostartatalk,youcansaysomethingniceaboutpeoplearoundyou.(53)Itmustbeveryhelpfulforyoutostartatalk!Andafteryoubegintotalktosomeoneorsmileatsomeoneforthefirsttime,remembertosay"Ididit!"toyourself.(54)Thinkaboutmorewaystoenjoythepartyandhavefun.Don'twastetimeworryingaboutyourlookorwhetherallpeoplelikeyouornot.Ifyoukeeptryingtheadvice,youmaynotbeshyinthenewenvironmentoneday.(55)__Imaginehowgreatyoufeelwhensomeonesayssomethingnicetoyou.Ibelieveyoucandoit!Trytosmileoften.Tellpeopleyou'reshy.Payyourattentiontoimportantthings.第II卷（共70分）第四部分书面表达（共三节）第一节词汇运用（共两题，满分30分）（一）单词拼写（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据句意和首字母或汉语提示，将单词的正确形式完整地写在答题卡相应的位置上。56.It'sgoodmannerstokeepyourvdowninpublic.Themanishappily（描述）whathesawduringhiswintervacation.Astheoldsayinggoes,Godhelpsthosewhohelp（_他们自己）.Weallagreethatthedriverwhodrivesafterdrinkingwine（酒）shouldbep.

二）综合填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）根据短文内容，用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使文章通顺完整。(每词限用一次)he,kill,scared,silly,lie,courage,hear,against,fight,strongatreeintheforest.they(62)someyoungdeerandanolddeeratreeintheforest.they(62)someyoungdeerandanolddeerwere(61)underSuddenly,inthedistance,soundsofdogs'barking.Theolddeerstoodupquickly.Hefeltnervousand(63).Hesaidtotheyoungdeer,"Bequick!It'stimetofindaplacetohidein.Thebarkingdogsarefierce(凶猛的)andtheywill(64)us."Theyoungdeerlaughedandsaid,"WhyshouldwehidefromthedogsWearebiggerand(65)thanthem.Wecantoss(扔)themasidewithourbigantiers角).Weshouldfightwiththembravely."Theolddeeradmiredthe(66)oftheyoungdeer,buthedidnotbelievetheyoung."We'dbetterrunawaynow."saidtheolddeer.Theyoungdeerrefusedtorunaway.Hedecidedtofight(67)thedogs.Asthedogsranto(68),heputdownhisantlersandwantedtotossthemaside,Buthedidn'twinthe(69)becausethereweretoomanydogs.Hewaskilledbythedogsintheend.Theyoungdeerlosthislifebecausehedidn'tknowhisstrengthandweakness.Wecanlearnalessonfromthestory.Don'tbelikethe(70)youngdeerwhenweareindanger.Weshouldknowourstrengthandweakness.第二节阅读表达(共6小题；71-73小题每题2分.74-76小题每题3分，满分15分)阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。(请注意问题后的词数要求)Intoday'sworld,themostsuccessfulcompaniesaretheoneswhounderstandhowimportantitistomakecontacts（联系）aroundtheworld.However,doingbusinessindifferentcountriesisn'tsimple.Itjsimportanttkonowthelocalcustomsandtraditionsofthepeopleyouaredealingwith,whichisthebestwaytoimpress（使…印象深刻）yourhosts.OneexamplethatcomestomindisofaGermancompanythathasrecentlytriedtogain（获得）anewcontractinSouthKorea.TheGermanvisitorsarrivedattheKoreancompany'sofficeearlyinthemorningandspentthewholedayinlongmeetings.Bytheevening,theGermansweresotiredthattheypolitelyturneddowntheKorean'sinvitationtogooutfordinneranddrinks,sincetheywantedtoreturntotheirhotelandgetsomerest.TheGermansdidnotunderstandthatinSouthKoreabusinesstalksoftencontinueintotheevening.TheGermansonlycametorealizethattheyoffended（冒犯）theirhostsaftertheyhadlostthecontract.InEuropeortheUSA,businessisseldomdiscussedintotheevening.However,itisimportanttobeontimeforameeting.Ifyouare（74）①,yourhostsmaythinkyoudonotcare.Infact,itisbettertoarriveatleasttenminutesbeforethemeetingstarts.Thisway,youcanshowhowkee强烈的）youaretodobusinesswiththem.（75）Youwillalsohavetimetotalkwithyourhostsbeforeyousitdowntodiscussbusiness.However,inmanycountriesmeetingsmaynotstartontime.Therearemany（74）②forthis,suchastransportdifficulties,unusualweatherandthebreakdownofcars.Sometimesthetimeofdayisalsoimportant.InSouthAmericaandmanycountriesinsouthernEurope,peoplehaveashortsleepafterlunch.Therefore,ifyoutrytoarrange（安排）ameetingfortheearlyafternoon,youmayfindthatnotmanypeoplewill（74③,orthatyourhostswillbeunhappy.AccordingtoParagraph2,whydidtheGermanspolitelyrefusetheKorean'sinvitationtogooutfordinneranddrinks(Nomorethan15words)What'sthetraditionofbusinesstalksinSouthKorea(Nomorethan10words)WhereisitcommonforpeopletohaveashortsleepafterlunchaccordingtoParagraph4(Nomorethan10words)Fillineachblankinthepassagewithaproperword.①②③TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceinthethirdparagraphintoChinese.Accordingtothepassage,whatshouldwepayattentiontoifwewanttodobusinessindifferentcountriesWhy(Nomorethan25words)第三节写作（共1题，满分25分）习近平总书记在全国教育大会上提出了“立德树人”的人才培养根本任务，作为初中毕业生，你有什么人生规划请根据以下提示，写一篇英语演讲稿。.提示：1.作为中国人而自豪：过去，我国优秀的传统文化影响了世界：今天，祖国在全国人民的努力下越来越强大，许多科技世界领先；…2.为实现“中国梦”而奋斗：学会做一个懂感恩、守规矩、善良诚信的人；不畏难，努力学习知识、提高能力，将来成为一名…要求：语句通顺，意思连贯，可根据提示适当发挥，不要逐句翻译；演讲中不得提及生个人身份的相关信息，如人名、校名或地名等；词数80—100，开头结尾已给出（不计入词数）。Hello,everyone!That'sall.Thankyou!

参考答案第I卷第一部分听力1-5CABAC21.carefully第一部分听力1-5CABAC21.carefullysatnd第二部分完形填空26-30CABCA第三部分阅读理解第一节36-40ABDCD第二节51-55DCAEB第四部分书面表达第一节词汇运用6-10ABCBC32.hobby31-35CBACB]41-45AABCA11-15BCAAB33.thirty16-20BBCAB34.hanging35.46-50DBCDC一）单词拼写56.voice57.relaxed58.describing59.themselves60.punished/prevented（二）综合填空61.lying62.heard63.scared64.kill65.stronger66.cou