重庆市铜梁区2020ㅡ2021学年高二英语3月月考试题【含答案】

重庆市铜梁区2020-2021学年高二英语3月月题满分150分，时间120分钟第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。1.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Buyacamera.B.Takephotos.C.Helpthewoman.2.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Aplaceofliving.B.Theirlifeintown.C.Anoisynight.3.Whereisthemannow?A.Athome.B.Inarestaurant.C.Onhisway.4.WhatwillCeliado?A.Findaplayer.B.Playbasketball.C.Watchagame.5.Whatdayisitwhentheconversationtakesplace?A.Saturday.B.MondayC.Sunday.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或读白。每段对话或读白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或读白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或读白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6.WhatisSarahgoingtodo?A.BuyJohnagift.B.GiveJohnasurprise.C.InviteJohntoFrance.7.WhatdoesthemanthinkofSarah’splan?A.Exciting.B.Funny.C.Strange.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。8.WhydoesDianasaysorrytoPeter?A.Shehastogiveuphertravelpan.B.Shewantstovisitanothercity.C.Sheneedstoputoffhertest.9.WhatdoesDianawantPetertodo?A.Helpherwithherstudy.B.Takeabooktoherfriend.C.Teachageographylesson.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。10.Whydoesthemancallthewoman?A.Toplanameetingwithher.B.Toaskaboutherjobprogram.C.Totellherabouthernewjob.11.Whoneedsanewflat?A.Alex.B.Miranda.C.Andrea.12.Whereisthewomannow?A.InBaltimore.B.InNewYork.C.InAvon.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。13.WhatdoesJanconsidermostimportantwhenhejudgesarestaurant?A.Wheretherestaurantis.B.Howwellthefoodisprepared.C.Whetherthepricesarelow.14.WhendidJanbegintowriteforamagazine?A.AfterhecamebacktoSweden.B.BeforehewenttotheUnitedStates.C.Assoonashegothisfirstjobin1982.15.WhatmayJandotofindagoodrestaurant?A.Askhotelclerks.B.Speaktotaxidrivers.C.Talktopeopleinthestreet.16.WhatdoweknowaboutJan?AHecooksforarestaurant.B.HeprefersAmericanfood.C.Hetravelsalotforhiswork.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17.WhatdoweknowaboutthePlazaLeon?C.Itt’sanewbuilding.B.It’spublicplace.C.It’sasmalltown.18.WhendoparentsandchildrenlikegoingtothePlazaLeon?A.Sundayafternoons.B.Saturdaynights.C.FridaysandSaturdays.19.Whichstreetisknownforitsfoodshopsandmarkets?A.ViadelMarStreet.B.FernandoStreet.C.HernandesStreet.20.WhydoesthespeakerlikeHoratioStreetbest?A.Ithasafamousuniversity.B.Itisnamedafterawriter.C.Ithasanoldstonesurface.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。AChicagoBotanicGardenEvents●MidwestFruitExplorersMarch31-April10,1–4pmTheMidwestFruitExplorerspresentsthishands-onworkshopwithstep-by-stepinstructionsonhowtograft(嫁接)andcareforfruittrees.●MidwestDaffodil(水仙花)SocietyShowApril22-28,10am–4:30pmTheMidwestDaffodilSocietyShowfeatureshundredsofdaffodilsondisplaythatwillbejudgedbythesociety.Theshowincludesfloral(花卉的)designandphotographycompetitions.●IkebanaInternationalShowMay11-19,9am–3:30pm(Saturday&Sundayonly)TheIkebanaInternationalSocietypresentsanexhibitionoftraditionalJapaneseflowerarranging.●GardenersoftheNorthShoreShow&SaleTheGardenersoftheNorthShorehostthisannualshowJune27-30,9am–4:30pmThisshowincludesajudgedexhibitionwithmorethan500entriesofanythingahomegardenercangrow,includingflowers,vegetables,herbs(草本植物),andhouseplants.●Gardentours&tramsEnjoyatramtourforanoverviewofpopularareas.Returneachseasontoexperiencedifferentviews.PricesMembersNonmembersAdults$7$8Seniors$6$7Children(3-12yrs)$5$6Children(2andunder)FreeFreeTen-visitpass$50$60AccessibilityatthegardenServiceanimalsServiceanimalsarewelcome.Nopetsplease.ElectronicConvenienceVehicles(ECVs)TheyareavailableforrentintheVisitorCenteronanunreserved,first-comefirst-servedbasis.Thefollowingfeesapply:members:$15,nonmembers$20.ECVswillnotberentedforindooruse.WheelchairsWheelchairsareavailablefreeattheInformationDeskintheVisitorCenter.DailyHours:8am–7pmGardenViewCafé:8am–4pmGardenShop:10am–4pm1.WhatcanyoudoatMidwestFruitExplorers?A.DesignflowerpatternsB.Learnabouttreeplanting.C.Takepartinitsphotographycompetition.D.Buysomefruitatagoodprice.2.AtwhichshowcanyouenjoytraditionalJapaneseflowers?A.MidwestFruitExplorers.B.MidwestDaffodilSocietyShow.C.IkebanaInternationalShow.D.GardenersoftheNorthShoreShow&Sale.3.Whatservicecanvisitorsenjoyinthegarden?A.TheycanrentECVsforindooruse.B.Theycanvisitthegardenwiththeirpets.C.Theycanhavefreecoffeefrom8amto4pm.D.Theycanusefreewheelchairsiftheyneedto.1.B2.C3.D【分析】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了四个个展览的具体信息。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据MidwestFruitExplorers这一标题下TheMidwestFruitExplorerspresentsthishands-onworkshopwithstep-by-stepinstructionsonhowtograftandcareforfruittrees.这句话可知，这个展览主要介绍了如何照顾和嫁接果树。故此题选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。在IkebanaInternationalShow这一标题下的TheIkebanaInternationalSocietypresentsanexhibitionoftraditionalJapaneseflowerarranging.这句话可知，此展览主要是介绍日本花卉。故此题选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。通过文章中WheelchairsareavailablefreeattheInformationDeskintheVisitorCenter.这句话可知，在游客中心可以使用轮椅。故此题选D。BAsanadult,IrealizedthatIhadnoskills,soIwenttotradeschool.Ienteredacabinetmaking(家具制造)program.Ididn’tthinkIwouldbegoodatbuildingfurniture.I’mnothandy.Nobodyinmyfamilyis.Ihadgreatteachers,butmakingfurnitureishard.Therearesomanystepsandsomethingcangowrongateachone.Icouldn’tevengetorganized.Mytoolboxalwayslookedlikeahurricanehadgonethroughit.Ididn’tfullyknowwhatIwasdevotingmyselftoatthebeginning,butIkeptgoingtoclass.Itriedtowrapmybrainaroundthemath.Theprojectsforcedmetosolvenewkindsofproblems.Mybrainstartedtobuildnewconnections.Workinginthisnewphysicalmannerandgivingit100percentofmyefforthadhugebenefitsformymentalhealth.Igotoverfearofembarrassmentandaskedforhelpateveryopportunity.Ispentthatyeartrulylearning.Truelearningisahumbling(令人谦卑的)experience,especiallyforthoseofuswhoarelearninganewsetofskills.IcouldunderstandexactlywhatwaswrongwiththefurnitureImade,butIcouldn’tfixmymistakes.Andyet,Ikepttrying.Andfailing.Andfailingagain.UntilIlearnedtofailbetter.You’regoingtobebadatanythingwhenyoustartout,butIwasprettybadrighttotheend.Evenso,Ifinishedtheprogram—withhonors,noless!Mygradeswerehelpedbymygoodwrittenwork.Havingtoconstantlypushbeyondmycomfortzonehasmademeamorewell-roundedperson.Maybemostimportantly,tradeschoolgavemeamorerealisticideaofmystrengthsandlimitations.I’mstrongerthanIthought!4.Whydidtheauthorsignupforthecabinetmakingprogram?A.Tomakemorefriends. B.Togetmoreorganized.C.Todevelopnewskills. D.Tobecomeahandydesigner.5.Whichwordscanbestdescribetheauthorduringtheone-yearlearning?A.Hard-workingandconfident. B.devotedanddetermined.C.Intelligentandcreative. D.Modestandflexible.6.Whatcanweknowabouttheauthor?A.Hegotapoorgradeonhandwork.B.Hefearedtosocializewithstrangers.C.Hewasskilledinsolvingmathproblems.D.Heoncegottiredofthedifficultlessons.7.Whatdoestheauthor’sexperienceshow?A.Practicemakesperfect. B.Failureteachessuccess.C.Learningismorethanaskill. D.Skillswillneverbeaburden.4.C5.B6.A7.C【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述作者学习家具制造的经历。一开始作者面临重重困难，但是他没有放弃，抱着坚定的决心和谦逊积极的态度，最后完成了学习，并在这一过程中加深了对自己的认知。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一自然段“Asanadult,IrealizedthatIhadnoskills,soIwenttotradeschool.Ienteredacabinetmaking(家具制造)program.(长大后，我意识到自己没有一技之长，于是去了职业学校。我参加了一个家具制作课程)”可知，作者是为了学得一技之长才去报名了家具制作课程的。故选C项。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据章第三自然段中“Ididn’tfullyknowwhatIwasdevotingmyselftoatthebeginning,butIkeptgoingtoclass.(一开始我并不是很清楚自己在专心做什么，但我还是坚持去上课)”和“Igotoverfearofembarrassmentandaskedforhelpateveryopportunity.(我克服了对尴尬的恐惧，一有机会就寻求帮助)与第四自然段中“Ispentthatyeartrulylearning.(那一年我真正地学习了很多东西)”和“Andyet,Ikepttrying.Andfailing.Andfailingagain.UntilIlearnedtofailbetter.(然而我一直在尝试，我一次又一次的失败，直到我的失败有所好转)”可推知，对于学习，作者全身心投入学习且意志力坚定。故选B项。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第一自然段“Ididn’tthinkIwouldbegoodatbuildingfurniture.I’mnothandy.(我觉得我不擅长做家具。我手不巧)”和第五自然段“You’regoingtobebadatanythingwhenyoustartout,butIwasprettybadrighttotheend.Evenso,Ifinishedtheprogram—withhonors,noless!Mygradeswerehelpedbymygoodwrittenwork.(万事开头难，但我直到最后都很难。尽管如此，我还是带着荣誉完成了课程。因为我的笔头作业帮了大忙)”可知，从头到尾，作者都不擅长手工作业，手工作业分数不高，之所以能完成课程，是因为作者的笔头作业好。故选A项。【7题详解】推理判断题。文章主要讲述了作者学习家具制造的经历。开始作者面临困难重重，但是他没有放弃，最后完成了学业，再根据最后一段中“Maybemostimportantly,tradeschoolgavemeamorerealisticideaofmystrengthsandlimitations.I’mstrongerthanIthought!(也许最重要的是，职业学校让我对自己的优势和不足有了更现实的认识。我比我想象的要坚强!)”可知，通过这次学习经历，更重要的是作者重新认识了自己。所以，作者的经历告诉我们学习不仅仅是技能的学习，也是自我认知的过程。故选C项。CAsyougrowolder,you’llbefacedwithsomechallengingdecisions—likewhethertocutclassortrycigarettes.Makingdecisionsonyourownishardenough,butwhenotherpeoplegetinvolvedandtrytopressureyouonewayoranother,itcanbeevenharder.Peoplewhoareatyourage,likeyourclassmates,arecalledpeers.Whentheytrytoinfluencehowyouact,togetyoutodosomething,it’scalledpeerpressure.Peerscanhaveapositiveinfluenceoneachother.Maybeanotherstudentinyourscienceclasstaughtyouaneasywaytoremembertheplanetsinthesolarsystem.Maybeyougotothersexcitedaboutyournewfavoritebook,andnoweveryone’sreadingit.Theseareexamplesofhowpeerspositivelyinfluenceeachother.Sometimespeersinfluenceeachotherinnegativeways.Forexample,afewkidsinschoolmighttrytogetyoutocutclasswiththem;yoursoccerfriendmighttrytoconvinceyoutobemeantoanotherplayerandneverpasshimtheball.Itistoughtobetheonlyonewhosays“no”topeerpressure,butyoucandoit.Payingattentiontoyourownfeelingsandbeliefsaboutwhatisrightandwrongcanhelpyouknowtherightthingtodo.You’veprobablyhadaparentorteacheradvisingyouto“chooseyourfriendswisely”.Peerpressureisabigreasonwhytheysaythis.Ifyouchoosefriendswhodon’tcutclass,smokecigarettes,orlietotheirparents,thenyouprobablywon’tdothesethingseither,evenifotherkidsdo.Ifyoucontinuetofacepeerpressureandyou’refindingitdifficulttohandle,talktosomeoneyoutrust.Don’tfeelguiltyifyou’vemadeamistakeortwo.8.Whatarepeersaccordingtothispassage?A.Peersarethosewhoarehard-working.B.Peersarethosewhoareatthesameageasyou.C.Peersarethosewhoaregoodatlearning.D.Peersarethosewhoarewillingtohelpothers.9.Forwhomisthepassagemostprobablywritten?A.Students. B.Parents. C.Teachers. D.Doctors.10.What’sthemainpurposeofthelastthreeparagraphs?A.Explainwhypeerpressureissoimportant.B.Discusshowpeerpressureinfluencesus.C.Giveadviceonhowtodealwithpeerpressure.D.Showhowtomakemoregoodfriends.11.Whichofthefollowingisthetopicofthepassage?A.Peerpressure. B.FriendshipC.Makingdecisions. D.Self-confidence8.B9.A10.C11.A【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍什么是同伴压力、同伴压力的影响以及如何应对同伴压力。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Peoplewhoareatyourage,likeyourclassmates,arecalledpeers.(和你同龄的人，就像你的同学一样，被称为peers)”可知，peers就是和你同龄的人。故选B项。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Asyougrowolder,you’llbefacedwithsomechallengingdecisions—likewhethertocutclassortrycigarettes.Peoplewhoareyourage,likeyourclassmates,arecalledpeers.(随着年龄的增长，你会面临一些具有挑战性的决定——比如是否要旷课或尝试吸烟。和你同龄的人，比如你的同学，被称为同龄人)”和末段“Ifyoucontinuetofacepeerpressureandyou’refindingitdifficulttohandle,talktosomeoneyoutrust.(如果你继续面临来自同辈的压力，并且觉得很难处理，那就找你信任的人谈谈)”内容可知，本文主要讲青少年如何应对来自同辈的压力。由此可推出，短文是写给学生的。故选A项。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“Itistoughtobetheonlyonewhosays‘no’topeerpressure,butyoucandoit.(成为唯一一个对同辈压力说‘不’人很难，但你可以做到)”、第五段“You’veprobablyhadaparentorteacheradvisingyouto‘chooseyourfriendswisely’(你的父母或老师可能会建议你‘明智地选择朋友’)”和第六段“talktosomeoneyoutrust(和你信任的人谈谈)”可知，在最后三段，就如何应对同辈压力，作者给出了一些建议。故选C项。【11题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了什么是同伴压力、同伴压力带来的积极和消极影响以及如何应对同伴压力，所以“同伴压力”是短文的最佳标题。故选A项。DAlthoughsocialmediaallowustobecomemoreconnectedtootherpeoplethanatanytimeinhistory,anewstudysuggeststhatmanyAmericansfeellonelierthaneverbefore,whichisweakeningthenation’smentalandphysicalhealth.ThestudyconductedbythehealthinsurerCigna,foundwidespreadloneliness,withnearlyhalfofAmericansreportingtheyfeelalone,orleftoutatleastsomeofthetime.Thenation’s75millionmillennials(ages23—37)andGenerationZadults(ages18—22)arelonelierthanoldergenerations.Besides,54%ofpeoplesurveyedsaidtheyfeelnooneknowsthemwell,andfourintenreportedthey“lackcompanionship”,their“relationshipsaren’tmeaningful”andthey“areisolated(孤立的)fromothers”.DouglasNemecek,MD,Cigna’schiefmedicalofficerforBehavioralHealth,saidthefindingsofthestudysuggestthattheproblemhasbecomecommon,equalingtheriskscausedbytobaccoandthenation’sever-expandingwaistline.“Lonelinesshasthesameinfluenceonhealthassmoking15cigarettesaday,whileobesity(肥胖)lessthan10cigarettesaday,”hesaidinreleasingthereport.Nemecekscommentstalliedwiththoseofotherleadingpublichealthspecialists,includingformerSurgeonGeneralVivekH.Murthy,MD,whosaidlonelinessshouldbetargetedinpublichealthcampaignslikethosedesignedtofightagainstsmokingandobesity.“Duringmyyearscaringforpatients,theworstdiseaseIsawwasnotheartdiseasediabetes;itwasloneliness,”MurthysaidinarecentcoverstoryintheHarvardBusinessReview.Thenewreport,producedinCigna’spartnershipwiththepollingcompanyIpsos,isbasedonanonlinesurveyofmorethan20,000USadultsusingthewell-regardedUCLALonelinessScaletoseehowwidespreadlonelinessisinAmerica.12.WhatdoesthestudyconductedbyCignafind?A.OlderAmericansfeelmuchlonelier.B.Socialmediadopeoplemoreharmthangood.C.Peoplebecomemoreconnectedtoeachother.D.SocialmediaincreaselevelsofAmericans’loneliness.13.WhichopinionmightDouglasNemeceksupport?A.Lonelinessisnotsoharmfulassmoking.B.Lonelinessistakenseriouslybythepublic.C.Lonelinessismoredangerousthanobesity.D.Lonelinessistargetedinpublichealthcampaigns.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“talliedwith”meaninparagraph4?A.Agreedwith. B.Variedwith. C.Contradicted. D.Inspired.15.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.Todiscusshealthproblems. B.Topresentfindingsofarecentstudy.C.Towarnpeopleaboutsocialmediause. D.ToshowthreatstoAmericans’health.12.D13.C14.A15.B【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项研究的成果：尽管社交媒体让我们比历史上任何时候都更容易与人建立起联系，但是许多美国人感到比以往任何时候都孤独。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“anewstudysuggeststhatmanyAmericansfeellonelierthaneverbefore”可知，新的研究发现社交媒体让美国人变得更加孤独，D选项“社交媒体增加了美国人的孤独感”符合原文。故选D。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Lonelinesshasthesameinfluenceonhealthassmoking15cigarettesaday,whileobesity(肥胖)lessthan10cigarettesaday”可知，孤独对健康的影响相当于每天吸15支烟的影响，而肥胖对健康的影响相当于每天吸不到10支烟的影响。由此可推知，DouglasNemecek认为孤独比肥胖更危险。故选C。【14题详解】specialists.........的言论和下文中的“thoseofotherleadingpublichealthspecialists...lonelinessshouldbetargetedinpublichealthcampaignslikethosedesignedtofightagainstsmokingandobesity”以及“theworstdiseaseIsawwasnotheartdiseaseordiabetes;itwasloneliness”可知，此处表示Nemecek的言论与其他一些健康专家的言论是一致的。由此可知，划线部分的意思为“与......一致”。故选A。【15题详解】推理判段断。根据文章内容，尤其第一段的“anewstudysuggeststhatmanyAmericansfeellonelierthaneverbefore新的研究发现社交媒体让美国人变得更加孤独”和最后一段的“Thenewreport,producedinCigna’spartnershipwiththepollingcompanyIpsos,isbasedonanonlinesurveyofmorethan20,000USadultsusingthewell-regardedUCLALonelinessScaletoseehowwidespreadlonelinessisinAmerica.这份新报告是信诺集团与益普索民意调查公司合作完成的，它基于一项对两万多名美国成年进行的在线调查，该调查采用了广受欢迎的加州大学洛杉矶分校孤独感量表”可知，文章首尾两段呼应。由此推知本文的目的是介绍一项新研究的结果：尽管社交媒体使得人们更易与他人产生联系，但许多美国人却感到比以往任何时候都要孤独。故选B。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。ExposuretodifferentculturesisoneofthemainreasonsIenjoyvisitingothercountries.Thereareothertypesoffood,interestingpeople,newexperiences.______16______Acountryusuallyhasitsownmoney,suchasRMBinChina,rupeeinIndia,andrufiyaainMaldives.______17______Thiscanmaketravelamongsuchcountriesmucheasierandmoreconvenient.Inmyopinion,however,IlikehavingdifferentkindsofmoneytouseandgetusedtothatwhileItravel.______18______WhenIvisitedThailandandVietnamlastmonth,gettingusedtothefactthat₤1isequaltoover42Thaibahtand27,000Vietnamesedongwasalsoquiteagoodtestformymathsskills!U.K.ou’veeverbeentotheU.K.,youwillknowtheQueen’sheadisoneverybanknoteandeverycoin.IwaslivingintheQuebecprovinceofCanadalastyearandmoneytheresurprisedmegreatly.______19______Thisisbecauseshe’salsoCanada’sHeadofState.ImagesontheCanadianmoneyarevarious,includingformerprimeministers,aswellasCanadianwildlifelikethebeaver,caribouandpolarbear.___20___WartimePrimeMinisterWinstonChurchillappearson₤5banknotesandwriterJaneAusten₤10banknotes.Thebanknotesarealsomadeofamaterialcalledpolymerratherthanpaper.InCanada,theyarealreadyusingpolymerbanknotesandsomepeopleeventhinkthatthemoneysmellsofmaplesyrup(枫糖浆)，probablythecountry’smostwell-knownfood!A.Therearenewhistoricalfiguresonthepoundnotes.B.TheyhavetheBritishQueenontheir$20banknotes.C.Moneyrepresentspreferenceanddevelopmentofacounty.D.Ofcourse,there’remanycountriesusingeurosorUSdollars.E.Youwillalsobeamazedbytheimagesonthemoney.F.Onemorethingtomentioninanewcountryisadifferentcurrency.G.It’spartoftheculturalexperiencetoholdmoneywithaforeignfigure.16.F17.D18.G19.B20.A【分析】本文是一篇说明文。作者结合自己的经历介绍了去国外旅游时通过不同国家的货币可以了解他们的文化和历史。【16题详解】上文提及“Thereareothertypesoffood,interestingpeople,newexperiences.”（还有其他类型的食物，有趣的人，新的体验），下文讲述各个国家的货币。F项（在一个新的国家，还有一件事需要提一下，那就是使用不同的货币）在此起承上启下的作用。F项切题。故选F项。【17题详解】根据划线后文“Thiscanmaketravelamongsuchcountriesmucheasierandmoreconvenient.”（这可以使这些国家之间的旅行更容易和更方便。）可知，空处是导致这个结果的原因。D项（当然，有许多国家使用欧元或美元）这正是给人们旅游带来便利的原因。D项切题。故选D项。【18题详解】根据上文“Inmyopinion,however,IlikehavingdifferentkindsofmoneytouseandgetusedtothatwhileItravel.”（然而，在我看来，我喜欢有不同种类的钱来使用，并在我旅行时习惯这些钱。）以及下文作者去泰国和越南用当地的货币可知，作者认为通过使用不同的货币可以了解当地的文化。G项（持有一张带有外国人头像的货币是文化体验的一部分)正是说明了这一点。G项切题。故选G项。【19题详解】结合上文提到的“theQueen’sheadisoneverybanknoteandeverycoin”（每一张纸币和硬币上都有女王的头像）和下文中“Thisisbecauseshe’salsoCanada’sHeadofState”（这是因为她也是加拿大的国家元首）可知英国的货币上有女王的头像，同时英国女王也是加拿大的国家元首。B项（他们的20元钞票上有英国女王的图案）表示加拿大的货币上也有女王头像，B切题。故选B项。【20题详解】根据下文“WartimePrimeMinisterWinstonChurchillappearson₤5banknotesandwriterJaneAusten₤10banknotes.”（战时首相温斯顿·丘吉尔的头像一般都印在5英镑纸币上，作家简·奥斯丁则印在10英镑纸币上）。再结合第三段提到“U.K.ou’veeverbeentotheU.K.,youwillknowtheQueen’sheadisoneverybanknoteandeverycoin.”（如果你去过英国，你就会知道每一种纸币和硬币上都有女王的头像）可知，此处表示英镑上出现了新的人物形象。A项（英镑钞票上有新的历史人物）切题。故选A项。第三部分语言应用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分）阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Atriptoabank'sATMmachineisusuallyacommonaffair.ButforJoseNunezRomaniz,his___21___onSundayisonethathewon't___22___fortherestofhislife.The19-year-oldcollegestudentwasmakinga___23___forMother'sDayonlinewhenhenoticedhisaccountbalance(存款余额)was___24___.Sohedrovetothenearestbanktodepositmoney.Littledidheknowthathewasabouttomakeanincredible___25___.Whenhearrived,Josenoticedaplasticbagonthegroundfilledwithcash,whichturnedouttobe$135,000."WhenIfirstsawit,Iwasvery___26___,notknowingwhattodo,"JosetoldtheNewYorkTimes.Aftertakingamomentto___27___himself,Josecalledthepolice.Andthepolicesoondiscoveredthatthemoneyhad___28___beenleftbehindbyaworker___29___withrefillingtheATM.Thinkingthatitisthebiggestamountofmoneyeverfoundand___30___inAlbuquerquehistory,themayorandthepolicechiefheldaceremonytohonorJose's___31___.And,perhapsbestofall,thepolicechiefinvitedJoseto___32___ajobasapublicserviceaidforthedepartment___33___hisgraduation.ForJose,itwasthebestgiftforMother'sDay."Mothercalledme___34___excitedly...Shertedcryingexcitedly...ShetoldmeIdidtherightthingandthatshewas___35___ofwhatIdid,"saidJose.21.A.plan B.experiment C.visit D.show22.A.enjoy B.forget C.imagine D.face23.A.purchase B.survey C.wish D.decision24.A.full B.clear C.inaccurate D.low25.A.offer B.promise C.profit D.discovery26.A.shocked B.amused C.excited D.satisfied27.A.teach B.disturb C.collect D.challenge28.A.carefully B.accidentally C.deliberately D.nervously29.A.continued B.charged C.armed D.tasked30.A.returned B.saved C.lost D.exchanged31.A.confidence B.honesty C.bravery D.appreciation32.A.holdup B.adaptto C.waitfor D.applyfor33.A.although B.before C.after D.until34.A.or B.and C.so D.but35.A.proud B.considerate C.worthy D.sure21.C22.B23.A24.D25.D26.A27.C28.B29.D30.A31.B32.D33.C34.B35.A【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。一名19岁的青年JoseNunezRomaniz准备在银行存款时，无意中发现了一个装着很多现金的塑料袋，他没有据为己有而是给警察打了电话。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但对于JoseNunezRomaniz来说，周日的银行之行是他永生难忘的经历。A.plan计划；B.experiment试验；C.visit拜访，逗留；D.show展示。根据前文Atriptoabank's...可知，此处指的是Jose周日的银行之行。故选C。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但对于JoseNunezRomaniz来说，周日的银行之行是他永生难忘的经历。A.enjoy欣赏；B.forget忘记；C.imagine想象；D.face面对。根据后文Jose存款时的经历可知，Jose在存钱时意外捡到了一大笔钱，所以这成了他永远都不会忘记的经历。故选B。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这位19岁的大学生正在网上为母亲节购物，这时他注意到自己的账户余额不足。A.purchase购买；B.survey调查表；C.wish希望；D.decision决定。根据后文forMother'sDayonline可知Jose当时准备给妈妈买母亲节礼物。makeapurchase表示“购物”。故选A。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这位19岁的大学生正在网上为母亲节购物，这时他注意到自己的账户余额不足。A.full完全的；B.clear清楚的；C.inaccurate不准确的；D.low低的。根据后文Sohedrovetothenearestbanktodepositmoney.可知Jose因为账户余额不足（low），买不了礼物，所以才去存钱的。故选D。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他毫不知道他即将有一个惊人的发现。A.offer提议；B.promise承诺；C.profit利润；D.discovery发现。根据下一段中Whenhearrived,Josenoticedaplasticbagonthegroundfilledwithcash可知Jose后来在银行捡到了一大笔钱，所以此处指对他即将有一个惊人发现，Jose之前毫不知情。故选D。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“当我第一次看到它时，我非常震惊，不知道该怎么办，”Jose告诉《纽约时报》。A.shocked震惊的；B.amused有趣的；C.excited/r