甘肃省金昌市2020～2021学年高一英语下学期期中试题【含答案】

甘肃省金昌市2020_2021学年高一英语下学期期中试题[]；一、单项选择（每小题1分，共15小题，满分15分）1．—Howdoyoucometoschool?—________.Usuallybybike,butItakeabusinbadweather.A．Don'tmentionit B．Cheerup C．Itdepends D．Youcan’tbeserious2．Anewlibrary

inourschool.Theyhopetofinishitnextmonth.A．willbebuiltB．isbuiltC．hasbeenbuiltD．isbeingbuilt3．IntheUSA,ColumbusDayis_______the_____ofChristopherColumbusintheNewWorld.A．inthememoryof;arrival B．inmemoryof;arrivalC．inthememoryof;arriving D．inmemoryof;arriving4.WhenTracywastoldherson'sillnesscouldbecured,sheleftthehospital

.A．inpeaceB．insurpriseC．inrelief D．intime5．—Thefilmisn’tinteresting,isit?—________,itisfascinating.Iloveit.A．Afterall B．OnthecontraryC．Ontheotherhand D．Intheway6．It_____haverainedlastnight,becausethegroundiswetnow.A．could B．should C．must D．need7．Doctorsalwaystellusthatdrinkingtoomuch________ourhealth，butsomepeopledon’tcare.A．isharmto B．doesharmfultoC．isharmfulto D．doharmto8．—Whatdidyourfatheraskyou?—Heaskedme________.A．whereamIwithmyfriends B．whomIwaschattingwithC．whenwouldIgohome D．ifIhavefinishedmyhomework9．He,akindperson,alwaysthinksabout_______hecandotohelpthepeopleintrouble.A．how B．what C．why D．which10．Americanwomenusuallyidentifytheirbestfriendassomeone________theycantalkfrequently.A．who B．whom C．aboutwhom D．withwhom11．Byservingothers,apersonfocusesonsomeoneotherthanhimselforherself,________canbeveryeye-openingandrewarding.A．WhoB．WhichC．What D．that12．Haveyouaskedhim____heisgoingtothepartytonightwithus?A．which B．whether C．what D．that13．Thereason______hedidn’tshowupontheOrientationDayis______hewasill.A．why;that B．that;because C．why;because D．which;for14．Itwasinthevillage______hewasbroughtup_______anearthquakehappened,causingseriousdamage.A．that;what B．which;that C．that;which D．where;that15．Theclimatehereisquitepleasant,thetemperaturerarely,________,reaching30℃insummer.A．ifnot B．ifever C．ifany D．ifso二、完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)country.Manyhighlydevelopedcountry.Manypeoplethinkitspeopleleadaluxurious(奢侈的)life.Oneday，myfriendandI16restaurant.Werestaurant.Wenoticedthatayoungcouplewerehavingtheirmeal.Therewere17twodishesandtwocansofbeerontheirtable.Iwonderedifsucha(n)18mealcouldbefineandwhetherthegirlwouldleavethat19man.Aswewere20，myfriendorderedmorefoodforus.Whenweleft，therewasstillaboutonethirdofthefoodwehadorderedonthetable.Whenwewereleaving，theyoungmanspoketousinEnglish.We21thathewasunhappyaboutus22somuchfood.“Wepaidforourfood.Itisnoneofyour23，”myfriendtoldhim.Theyoungmanwassoangrythathe24tookhisphoneoutandmadeacalltosomeone.Afterawhile，anofficerfromtheSocialSecurityOrganization(社会保障组织)arrived.Uponknowingwhathadhappened，hegaveusa€50fine(罚款)，which25us.Theofficertoldusina26voice.“27isyoursbutresources(资源)belongtosociety.Therearemany28peopleintheworldwhoare29hunger(饥饿)．Wehaveno30towasteresources.”Theirattitudestoeatingputbothofusto31.Weneedtocorrectourwrong32.Wearefromacountrywhichisnotveryrich.Tosaveface，weoftenthinkweshouldordermorethanwecaneat，which33ourfriendsourgenerosity(慷慨)．Weshouldrealizethatresourcesdon’tbelongtoa(n)34personbuttheybelongtoeveryone.Wecan’t35towastethem.16．A．entered B．opened C．left D．called17．A．still B．even C．already D．only18．A．cheap B．simple C．expensive Dmon19．A．gentle B．stupid C．mean D．friendly20．A．full B．hungry C．honest D．free21．A．disagreed B．ignored C．understood D．doubted22．A．ordering B．eating C．serving D．wasting23．A．business B．power C．action D．concern24．A．slowly B．calmly C．exactly D．immediately25．A．surprised B．upset C．worried D．satisfied26．A．relaxing B．serious C．grateful D．boring27．A．Money B．Decision C．Right D．Freedom28．A．old B．young C．rich D．poor29．A．thinkingaboutB．sufferingfromC．bringinginD．gettingalongwith30．A．use B．reason C．need D．way31．A．interest B．trouble C．shame D．joy32．A．purpose B．method C．education D．opinion33．A．returns B．shows C．lends D．passes34．A．single B．wealthy C．important D．special35．A．expect B．manage C．afford D．begin三、阅读选择(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。ABelowaretheinternationaldayscurrentlyplayingamoreandmoreimportantroleacrosstheworld.WorldEarthDay.EveryyearonApril22,PeopleallovertheworldcelebrateEarthDay.Itisatimetoworktokeepourearthclean.U.S.Senator(参议员)GaylordNelsonfirstthoughtoftheideaforEarthDayin1962whenhesawpollutedriversandcitieswithsmoke.HeneededtogetsupportfromAmericanstocleanuptheearth.Finally,onApril22,1970,20millionAmericanscelebratedthefirstEarthDay!Itisadaythatismeanttoraiseawareness(意识)andappreciationabouttheEarth’snaturalenvironment.WorldBookDay.WorldBookDayisacelebrationtoimprovetheenjoymentofbooksandreading.Eachyear,onApril23,celebrationstakeplaceallovertheworld.April23markstheanniversary(周年纪念日)ofthebirthordeathofanumberofwell-knownwriters,includingWilliamShakespeare,MigueldeCervantesandManuelMejíaVallejo.WorldBookDayisanoccasiontopayaworldwiderespecttobooksandauthorsandtoencouragepeopletodiscoverthepleasureofreading.WorldAutismAwarenessDay(世界自闭症关注日)WorldAutismAwarenessDayaimstoincreasepeople’sawarenessaboutpeople,especiallychildren,withautism.Thisconditionaffectsthebrain’sfunctionsandremainswithapersonforhisorherwholelife.Thefirstsignsusuallyappearbeforeachildisthreeyearsold.OnDecember18,2007,theUNGeneralAssembly(联合国大会)determinedApril2asWorldAutismAwarenessDay.Itwasfirstobservedin2008.36．WhatmadeGaylordcomeupwiththeideaforEarthDayatfirst?A．Pollutedwaterandcitieswithsmoke.B．SupportfromAmericans.C．ServingasaSenator.D．TheEarth’snaturalenvironment.37．WhyisApril23thedayofWorldBookDay?A．Tohelpchildrenwithautism.B．Todiscoverthepleasureofreading.C．Tohonorsomewell-knownwriters.D．Tosellmorebooks.38．WhatdotheDayshaveincommon?A．TheDaysraisetheawarenessofprotectingtheearth.B．TheDaystookplaceinthesamemonth.C．TheDaysareonlycelebratedinAmerica.D．TheDayswereallfirstcelebratedin2008.BOneday,whenmyfamilywasleavingarestaurant,Iheardaman'svoicefromacarinthecar-park.Afteraquicklookatthecar,InoticedtheWashingtonlicenseplate(牌照)atonce,soIknewtheyhadcomefromfaraway.TheyoungmanhadhisheadpartlyoutofthewindowandspoketomeasImovedcloser,"Excuseme,mywifeandIaretryingtofindaroomforthenightandeveryplaceintheareaseemstobefilledup.Doyouhaveanysuggestionsforuswherewemightfindaroom?"Well,thatdidn'tsurpriseme.Afterall,itwasthebusytimeoftheyearfortourism.Ashespoke,Inoticedthathiswifewaspregnant(怀孕的).Itoldthemthattheyshouldjustkeepsearchingandwishedthemgoodluckintheirsearch.Theyounghusbanddidn'tsayanyotherwordsandbackedoutofthecar-parkandheadedoff.Wealsogotintoourcaranddrovehome.Afterashorttime,Icouldn'tgetthisyoungcoupleoutofmymind.Heretheywere,travelinginadifferentstate,tired,thewifepregnant.Itwasatthatmomentthatmywifetoldmeweneededtogobackandfindthatcouple.Wewentbackandlookedforthem.Weevenwentasfarasthemountain.I'mhappythatthisstoryhadahappyending.Wefoundthemintheend,gavethemaroom,andnowweareclosefriends.39．Themainproblemtheyoungcouplehadwasthattheycouldn't________.A．findaplaceforthenight B．findadoctorC．findtheirway D．affordtostayatahotel40．Whenthewritertoldhimtokeepsearching,theyounghusband________.A．wasveryhappy B．continuedtoaskotherquestionsC．thankedhimanddroveaway D．saidnothinganddroveaway41．Wecanreachaconclusionfromthepassagethat________.A．thewriterdidn'tagreewithhiswifeB．thewriter'swifewasakindpersonC．thewriterhadnotroublefindingtheyoungcoupleD．theyoungcouplefoundaroominahotelintheend42．Wecaninferfromtheendingthatthewritermanagedtohelpthecoupleby________.A．leadingthemtoahotel B．searchingtogetherwiththemC．ringaroomforthem D．rentingaroomforthemCDoyourememberwhathappenedonSpongeBobSquarePantsyesterday?Thedaybefore?Ifso,youmaybeinneedofaTVtimeout!KidstodayarewatchingmoreTVthantheywatchedbefore,researcherssay.Kidsages6to11intheUnitedStateswatchmorethanthreehoursofTVeachday.Tenyearsago,childrenwatchedonlyabouttwohoursand40minutesofTVeachday.Whytheincrease?ExpertssaymoreTVshowstodayarefocused,oraimed,atkids.Somepeoplewanttolimitkids'TVtime.ResearcherssaythatchildrenwhowatchTVshowsformorethanthreehoursadaydonotdoaswellinschool.However,someprogramscanhelpkidslearn.OneexampleisBrainSurge.Somepeoplesaytheshowteacheskidsfacts.HowdoyouknowwhetheraTVshowcanmakeyousmart?Thinkaboutwhatyoulearnfromwatching,saysAlethaHuston.SheisaTVexpert.But,shewarns,don'tspendtoomuchtimewatching.“Limittheamountyouwatch.Getoffthecouchanddosomethingelse.”TVGuideThispiechartshowshowlongkidsages6－11usedifferenttypesofTVtechnologyeachweek.43．Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A．KidstodaywatchmoreTVthantheydidbefore.B．BrainSurgehelpskidslearnfacts.C．KidsdonotwatchproperTVshows.D．MoreTVshowstodayarecreatedforkidsages6－11.44．Theunderlinedword“focused”canbereplacedby________.A．unusual B．aimed C．suitable D．pleasant45．HowmanykindsofTVtechnologyarementionedinthechart?A．Three. B．Five. C．Four. D．Six.46．Accordingtothepiechart,kidsspendtheleasttimeusing________.A．VideogameB．DVD C．VCR D．TVDListeningtomusicisconsideredagoodthingforadults.Indeeditis.Scientificstudieshaveprovedit.Musichassomanygoodeffectsonourbody,mindandmoodthatthisworldwillcertainlynotbeagoodplacewithoutmusic.Then,ismusicgoodforchildren?Someparentsthinksoandlettheirchildrenlearnorlistentomusic.Butsomeparentsdon'tknowtheimportanceofmusictochildren.Herearesomereasonswhymusicisimportanttochildren.First,musicisgoodforchildren’sintelligence.Studieshaveprovedthatchildrenwholearnmusicarelikelytohavehigherintelligencethanthosewhohavenointerestinordislikemusic.Thisisbecausethebraingetsstimulated(刺激)bytherhythmandtoneofmusic.Musicalsohassoothing(抚慰的)effectonchildrenandhelpsremovetheirstress.Today’schildrenareunderalotofstressfromschoolwork.Beingundertoomuchstressimpairschildren’shealth.Luckily，listeningtomusiccanhelpthemfeelbetter.Musiccanimprovechildren’smoods.Somechildrenaresadbynature.Theyseemtobelostintheirownthoughtsanddon’ttakeinterestintheirsurroundings.Insuchcases，amethodknownas“musictherapy”comestotheirrescue.Itchangestheirmoodsandplacesanewkindofspiritinthem.Musicisalsoauniversallanguagethatchildrenoughttolearn.Ourworldhasbecomeaglobalvillage.Peoplearegettingmoreandmoreinterestedinotherculturesandcountries.Musiccanhelptheminunderstandingforeigncultures.Nowwecansaythatmusicisveryimportantnotonlytoadultsbutalsotochildren.Sochildrenshouldbeencouragedtolearnmusicorlistentomusic.47．BymentioningscientificstudiesinParagraph1,theauthorwantstoshow.A．ChildrenshouldlistentomusicB．WhyadultsshouldlistentomusicC．ListeningtomusicisonlygoodforadultsD．Whyscientistsareinterestedinmusic48．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“impairs”inParagraph3mean?A．shows. B．changes.C．improves. D．harms.49．Thelastbutsecondparagraphshowsthatlisteningtomusicmeans.A．UnderstandingforeignculturesbetterB．LearninglanguagesbetterC．AcceptingthefastdevelopingworldeasilyD．Showinggreaterinterestinothercultures50．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．WhydoChildrenLoveMusic?B．HowtoChooseMusicforChildrenC．WhyisMusicImportanttoChildren?D．HowtoTeachChildrenMusicEasily第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoProtectWildlifeWildlifefacesthreatsfromhabitatdestruction,pollution,andotherhumanactions.Althoughprotectingwildlifemayseemtoohardattimes,evensmallactionscanhelpprotectmanydifferentanimals.51．●Createwildlifefriendlyareas.Whentryingtomakeyourgardenmorebeautiful,chooseplantsthatcanprovidefoodandsheltertonativewildlife.Thiswillalsohelpcutdownonpollution.52．●53．Byusinglesswaterandfewerfuels,youwillbehelpingtoprotectthewildlifearoundyou.Takebusesorthesubwaywhenyoucanandturnoffelectricdeviceswhenyou’renotusingthem.●Buyproductsthatarewildlife-friendly.54．Keepinmindthatsomeendangeredanimalsarekilledbytraps,catchesorhunterswhoareafterotherwildlifewithinthesamehabitat.●Limitfamilysize.Populationgrowthisoneofthemajorfactorsinhabitatdestruction.Withtherapidlygrowingpopulation,moreandmorehabitatsforwildlifeareoccupiedbyhumans.55．Inthisway,theEarth’spopulationwillstabilizeandnativehabitatscanbeprotected.Liveagreenerlife.Donatemoneytoorganizations.Eachfamilyshouldbelimitedtooneortwochildren.Avoidproductsthataremadefromendangeredanimals.Protectingwildlifefrombeingendangerediseveryfamily’sduty.Herearesometipsonhowtoprotectwildlifethroughsmallactions.G.Buildbirdhousestoyourgardenoryardtoattractandshelterthesespecies.第一节：单句语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）Sheislookingforwardto_________(receive)aletterfromhermother.Itisobvious__________hetookmyumbrellabymistake.As_______result,hemissedtheonlyopportunitytogoabroad.Iftheneighborsdonotgiveanysweets,thechildrenmightplayatrick______them.60．Sofar,largeamountsofmoney________(spend)onthatbigproject.61.Thescientistisexplaininghowtodotheexperiment,withmanystudents________(surround)him.62.Ifyouareinterestedinleisure,funandculture,there'snothing________(good)thanexploringamuseum.63.Thekeytoa_________(success)talkislearninghowtoconnectwithothers,notjustcommunicatewiththem.64.Afterleavinghome,Itotallyforgot_______myfatherhadtoldme.65.While________(compete)willcontinuetoexistbetweenthetwocountries,cooperationwillalsobeneeded.第二节：单句改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）每个句子中有一处语言错误，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；Heisalwaystellingliesandwefindheisdifficulttogetalong.67.Weinvitedhertodinnerbutshehasn'tbeenturnedupsofar68.Wewereallamazingattheendingofthestory.69.TheAmericangirltookatriptoChinajustoutofcuriouslastyear.70.Wecanchosebetweenstayingathomeandtakingatrip.71.Thestudentapologizedtotheteacherforbelateforclass.72.Kinghaswrittenmorethan30novels,manyofthemhavebeenmadeintofilms.73.Hurryup,andwewillbelate.74.Shewasoutofherbreathaftertherace.75.HisEnglishissopoor.HecanbeanativespeakerofEnglish.第三节：书面表达。（满分30分）76．假如你是李华，现在要参加你校组织“Howtokeephealthy”的英语作文比赛，请你根据以下信息，写一篇100词左右的演讲稿。内容包括：1.多吃蔬菜与水果，少吃垃圾食品；2.保持积极的心态，良好的情绪；/r