状语从句讲义-高中英语初高中衔接

状语从句状语：用于修饰谓语，非谓语，定语，其它状语以及整个句子状语从句根据它表达的意思不同，可分为时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、方式、比较、让步等九类Hestudiesveryhard/extremelyhard.Luckily,Ihadarrivedtherebeforeitrained.Herunsveryfast.时间状语从句前：before，在……之前Thetrainhadgonebeforetheyreachedthestation.中：当……时候When点whenThefilmended,thepeoplewentback.While段IwasreadingwhilemymotherwascookingAs同时IspeakasIwriteontheBlackboard.When：突然正在这时TheywerewatchingtheWorldCupwhensuddenlythelightswentout.Theyhadjustarrivedhomewhenitbegantorain.As随着，Astimegoesby,itisgettingwarmerandwarmer.When/while/as有时候可以互换使用When/while/AsIwaswalkinginthestreet,Icameacrossanoldfriend.后：after，在……之后IstartedtocookafterMymomcameback.自从：sinceIhavebeenlivingheresinceImovedtothiscity.直到：till/untilHeremainedthereuntil/tillshearrived.(动作直到…..才结束)Hewon’tgotobeduntil/tillshereturns.(才开始)Assoonas:一……就……IwilltellyouassoonasIgetthemessage.(2)结果状语从句asaresult,so,so...that...,such...that...,thatEg.Itissuchacutecatthatweallloveher.Itissocuteacatthatweallloveher.这只猫如此可爱所以我们都喜欢她。Theboyissocleverthathecanworkoutthedifficultquestion.Heissuchacleverboythathecan…….Heissocleveraboythathe（3）原因状语从句:because,since,for,as,inthatEg.Ihavetodothissince/becauseallofusherearenotphysicists.我之所以要这样做是因为在座的各位并不都是物理学家。Inthatcase,youshouldgo.既然如此，你当然该去。(4)条件状语从句:incase,unless(=if...not...),onconditionthat,if,aslongas,solongas,consideringthat,providingthat,providedthat,supposethat,supposingthatEg.Youwillmakegreatprogressif/incase/onconditionthat/aslongas/solongas/consideringthat/providingthat/supposingthatyouworkhard.如果你努力学习，你会取得很大的进步。Victorywillnotcometousunlesswegotoit.胜利是不会向我们走来的，除非我们走向胜利。(5)比较状语从句:comparedto/with,比较级+than,as+原级+as,notas/so+原级+asEg.Thequalityisbetterthanthatone.这个质量比那个好。Thequalityisasgoodasthatone.这个质量和那个一样好。Thequalityisnotso/asgoodasthatone.这个质量不如那个好。（6）目的状语从句:sothat,inorderthat,forfearthat唯恐Eg.Youshouldworkhardersothat/inorderthatyouwillmakegreatprogress.为了有所成就，你需要更加努力工作。Theyhidthemselvesbehindsomebushesforfearthattheenemyshouldfindthem.他们把自己藏在被杂草覆盖的方得后面，以免被敌人发现他们。(7)让步状语从句:although,as/though,inspiteof,,despite,regardlessof,whether…..(or)……不管…..还是………../无论是否………DespitehowIfeelinside,havetotrustitwillbealright.Ihavestanduptobestronger.尽管如何我感受到它的内在，要相信它会好的。我站起来，更加坚强。B.though/although+句子Heknowsalotalthough/thoughheisveryyoung.尽管他还小，但是他知道很多东西。Thoughitisrainingoutside,theyarestillworkinginthefield.Whether……or…….不论…..还是……../whether……ornot无论是否…..However无论如何=Nomatterhow.(8)方式状语从句:as,like,asif,asthoughHetakesgoodcareofhisstudentsasif/asthoughtheywerehisownchildren.他十分关照他的学生，就像对待自己的孩子一样。Doasyouaretoldto.【注】状语从句要遵循主将从现的原则Eg.WhenIgrowup,Iwillbeanurseandlookafterpatients.当我长大了（将来），我想成为一名护士，这样我就可以照顾病人了。Ifyougotoschool,youwilllearnalot.如果你去了学校，你将学到很多知识。(9)地点状语从句where，wherever,anywhereWherethereisawill,thereisaway.Youarefreetogowhereveryoulike.注意Because=becauseofBecause是从属连词，引导原因状语从句，表语从句Becauseof是介词短语，后接名词/代词/动名词，表示原因Incase=incaseof以防表达目的Hewasabsentbecausehewasill.(引导原因状语从句)Hisabsenceforthemeetingwasbecausehewasill.（引导表语从句）Hislateforthemeetingwasbecauseitrainedheavily.（引导表语从句）课后练习1.Ihavenochoice_________toaccepthisinvitation.Turntheheatdown_________it'llburn.Inaword,theprospectsarebright,_________theroadhastwistsandturns.MoYanwasabsorbedinwritinghisnovel_________didn'tlookupwhenthereportercamein.Neithercouldtheorydowithoutpractice,_________couldpracticedowithouttheory.____wedon'tstopclimatechange,manyanimalsandplantsintheworldwillbegone.Thefirstthingshedid_________shegotupeverymorningwastowatertheflowerherhusbandhadgiventoher.There'llbemoretrafficjamsandtemperatureswillcontinuetorise,sotheproblemsofourenvironmentwillgetevenworse,_________wedosomethingnow.Therewasnothingtomakesureofthedirectionintheforestbuttosettledownforthenight_________theywere.11.Readthisstory, youwillrealizethatnoteverythingcanbeboughtwithmoney.Hurryup,__________youwillbelate.Followyourteacher’sadvice,_________you’llbeleftbehindbyyourclassmates.14.—Itlookslikerain.—Takeanumbrellawithyou_____itshouldrain.Electricityflowsthroughawirejust_____waterflowsthroughapipe.Sightseeingisbestdoneeitherbytourbus____bybicycle.I'mthinkingofmajoringinarthistory,_____Ialsolovebiology.18.Iwasneverneat,________myroommateKatewasextremelyorganized.Itwasthemiddleofthenight_________myfatherwokemeupandtoldmetowatchthefootballgame.SoI'dliketosuggestthattheseatsatthebackbeplacedhigherthanthoseatthefrontso_____everyonecanseethescreeneasily.Itismucheasierforustobecomefriends________wesharesimilarinterest.________Icamebackhomeyesterday,mymumwaslookingthroughamagazine._______youwanttogoandplayfootball,atleastwaituntiltheschoolwasov