考研考博-英语-南昌影视传播职业学院押题密卷附带答案详解篇2

书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟！住在富人区的她考研考博-英语-南昌影视传播职业学院押题密卷附带答案详解（图片大小可自由调整）全文为Word可编辑，若为PDF皆为盗版，请谨慎购买！第壹套一.全考点押题密卷-综合训练(共50题)1.单选题

Youshould（

）tooneormoreweeklymagazinessuchasTimeorPeople.

问题1选项

A.subscribe

B.order

C.prescribe

D.reclaim

【答案】A

【解析】考查动词辨析。subscribe订阅，后接介词to；order定购，预定；prescribe开处方；reclaim改造，感化，回收利用；由weeklymagazines可知答案为A。句意：你应该订阅一本或更多的周刊杂志，比如《时代》或《人物》。答案A

2.单选题

Manyprivateinstitutionsofhighereducationaroundthecountryareindanger.Notallwillbesaved,andperhapsnotalldeservetobesaved.Therearelow-qualityschoolsjustastherearelow-qualitybusinesses.Wehavenoobligationtosamethemsimplybecausetheyexist.

Butmanythrivinginstitutionsthatdeservetocontinuearethreatened.Theyaredoingafinejobeducationally,buttheyarecaughtinafinancialsqueeze,withnowwaytoreducerisingcostorincreaserevenuessignificantly.Raisingtuitiondoesn’tbringinmorerevenue,foreachtimetuitiongoesup,theenrollmentgoesdown,ortheamountthatmustbegivenawayinstudentaidgoesup.Schoolsarebadbusinesses,whetherpublicorprivate,notusuallybecauseofmismanagementbutbecauseofthenatureoftheenterprise.Theylosemoneyoneverycustomer,andtheycangobankrupteitherfromtoofewstudentsortoomanystudents.Evenaverygoodcollegeisaverybadbusiness.

Itissuchcolleges,thrivingbutthreatened,Iworryaboutlowenrollmentisnottheirchiefproblem.Evenwithfullenrollments,theymaygounder.Effectstosavethemandpreferablytokeepthemprivate,arenationalnecessities.Thereisnobasisforarguingthatprivateschoolsareinherentlybetterthanpublicschools.Examplestothecontraryabound.Anyonecannamestateuniversitiesandcollegesthatrankasthefinestinthenationandtheworld.Itisnowinevitablethatpublicinstitutionswillbedominant,andthereforediversityisanationalnecessity.Diversityinthewaywesupportschoolstendstogiveusahealthydiversityintheformsofeducation.Inanimperfectsocietysuchasours,uniformityofeducationthroughoutthenationcouldbedangerous.Inanimperfectsociety,diversityisapositivegood.Ardentsupportersofpublichighereducationknowtheimportanceofsustainingprivatehighereducation.

1.Intheauthor’sopinion,schoolsarebadbusinessbecauseof（

）.

2.Theauthorusedthephrase“gounder”inthethirdparagraphtomean（

）.

3.Wehavereasonablyconcludefromthepassagethattheauthormadeanappealtothepublicinordertosupport

（

）.

4.Whichofthefollowingisnotmentioned?

问题1选项

A.mismanagement

B.toofewstudents

C.toomanystudents

D.thenatureofschools

问题2选项

A.getintodifficulties

B.havelowenrollment

C.havelowtuition

D.bringinmoremoney

问题3选项

A.publicinstitutions

B.privateschools

C.uniformityofeducation

D.equalityofeducation

问题4选项

A.High-qualityprivateschoolsdeservetobesaved.

B.Ifthetuitionisraised,theenrollmentgoesdown.

C.Therearemanycasesthatpublicschoolsarebetterthanprivateschools.

D.Privateschoolshavemoremoneythanpublicschools.

【答案】第1题:D

第2题:A

第3题:D

第4题:D

【解析】1.判断推理题。从文章第二段倒数第三句‘Schoolsarebadbusinesses,whetherpublicorprivate,notusuallybecauseofmismanagementbutbecauseofthenatureoftheenterprise.’可知，不论是公立还是私立，经营学校都是一件失败的生意，这不总是因为管理不善，而是因为办企业的本质。再根据文章下一句“Theylosemoneyoneverycustomer,andtheycangobankrupteitherfromtoofewstudentsortoomanystudents.学校在每一位消费者身上都会赔钱，太少或者太多的生源都会迫使学校走向破产。"所以说学校是一桩赔本的买卖是由学校的本质所决定的。D选项正确。

2.判断推理题。根据文章第三段前两句“Itissuchcolleges,thrivingbutthreatened,Iworryaboutlowenrollmentisnottheirchiefproblem.Evenwithfullenrollments,theymaygounder.正是这样的大学，欣欣向荣却岌岌可危，我担心入学率低并不是他们的首要问题。即使是全额注册，他们也可能会倒闭。”确定第三段讲述的是学校是如何入不敷出、经营不善的。A选项符合题意。

3.判断推理题。根据文章最后一段倒数第五句和倒数第二句“Inanimperfectsociety,diversityisapositivegood.Itisnowinevitablethatpublicinstitutionswillbedominant,andthereforediversityisanationalnecessity.在一个不完美的社会里，多样化是一件积极的好事。公共机构将占主导地位，这是不可避免的，因此多样化是国家的需要。”确定作者并不倾向于哪一种性质的学校，他提倡的是教育的多样性，即教育的平等性。D选项符合题意。

4.判断推理题。从第一段第二、三句“Notallwillbesaved,andperhapsnotalldeservetobesaved.Therearelow-qualityschoolsjustastherearelow-qualitybusinesses.不是每一所学校都能被拯救，也不是每一所学校都值得呗拯救。质量低劣的学校就像经营不善的生意一样存在着。”推断A选项‘只有那些办学质量高的学校才值得被拯救’正确；根据文章第二段第三句“foreachtimetuitiongoesup,theenrollmentgoesdown因为每一次伴随着学费的升高，入学率就会下降”推断B选项‘如果学费上涨，入学率就会下降。’正确。再根据文章第三段第四、五、六句“Thereisnobasisforarguingthatprivateschoolsareinherentlybetterthanpublicschools.Examplestothecontraryabound.Anyonecannamestateuniversitiesandcollegesthatrankasthefinestinthenationandtheworld.没有理由说私立学校天生就比公立学校好，相反的例子比比皆是。任何人都能说出美国和世界上最好的州立大学和学院的名字。”推断C选项‘有的公立学校的办学质量好于私立学校‘正确；D选项说私立学校比公立学校更有钱的说法文章中没有提到。所以本题选D。

3.单选题

（）thegiftinbeautifulgreenpaper,Sarahdepartedfortheparty.

问题1选项

A.Havingwrapped

B.Towrap

C.Wrap

D.Wrapping

【答案】A

【解析】这里是动词的现在分词作伴随状语，根据主句的时态可知，本句应用现在完成时。所以选项A正确。

4.单选题

ThesimplewoodenhousesitsinanunremarkableoldneighborhoodinanOsakasuburb,thekindofplacepeopleforgetstillexistsinmodemJapan.Therearenopachinkoparlorsorcybercafes—noshopsofanykind,really.It'sanunlikelyplacetoencounterthenextversionofJapan'stechnologicalevolution.Butlistentowhathappenswhenagray-hairedseptuagenariannamedKazukoKomiyamareturnsaftervisitingfriends,"Welcomehome,"avoicechirps."Isn’titaniceday?”

Thehigh-pitchedgreetingbelongstoarobot.It’sasimplemachine,tobesure.Thisisn'tathoughtfulroboticcharacterlikethosefoundinaStarWarsmovie,orlikeJapan’sownpopularcreationAstroBoy.Butit’sarobotnonetheless:achocolate-brownwombatthateventuallywillbeable,toflutteritseyeswhenKomiyama,77,enterstheroomandgigglewhenshescratchesitsfuzzylittlehead.Ittellsherwhattheweatherislike.Itremindsherwhenit’stimetotakehermedicine.Itsingssweetsongstoher.

ForKomiyama,amechanicalcompanionisaguardagainstthedreadfullonelinessmanyelderlyJapanesemustendure.ShesawonesuchtragicstoryonaTVnewsshowrecently.“Anoldman'sdeathwentunnoticedbecausehelivedalone,”shesays.“Dayafterday,hisdiaryread,‘Ididn'tmeetanybodytoday.Again.’Idon’twanttoenduplikethat.”SowhenwelfareworkersfromtheOsakasuburbofIkedaaskedforvolunteerstotesttheprototypeofMatsushitaElectricIndustrialCo.'spetrobot,shejumpedatthechance.Shekeepstherobotsittinginherlivingroom.Afteramonth,she’sstartingtowarm-uptothething,despiteoneirritatinghabit“Itspeakswithachildishvoice,”shecomplains.“ThatmakesmefeellikeI’mtreatedasanoldperson.Iwouldratherhaveanequalrelationshipwitharobot.”

ThisismodemJapan,aGizmoNationwhereevengrandmothersmakefriendswiththeirgadgets.Forhalfacentury,theJapanesehavemadeitaculturalmissiontoturnoutasuccessionofcool,elegantandincreasinglyhumanmachines.Andwhatmachinestheyhavebecome:roboticgeishas;headgearthatprojectscomputerscreensinmidairinfrontofwearers'eyes;toiletsthatmeasureaperson’sweight,bodyfatandurinesugarlevels.Thecountrythatgavetheworldtransistorradios,theWalkmanandhand-heldvideogamesisnowpositionedtoturnitsloveofgadgetryintoaprofitablenationalenterpriseonceagain.

1.Wecanlearnfromthefirstparagraphthat（）.

2.WhogigglesafterKomiyamacomesintotheroomaccordingtothepassage?

3.WecaninferfromthethirdparagraphthatnowadaysmanyoldpeopleinJapanare（）.

4.Thephrase"warm-upto"inthethirdparagraphcanbemostlikelyreplacedby（）.

5.Whichofthefollowingisnotmentionedasoneoftherolestherobotscanplay?

问题1选项

A.itisimpossibleforpeopletofindhigh-techrobotsinasimplewoodenhouse

B.itiseasyforpeopletothinkofasimplewoodenhouseinthemodemJapan

C.Komiyamausuallygoestoacoffeerestauranttoreleaseherloneliness

D.Komiyamahasamechanicalcompanionwhosevoiceisverysharpandshort

问题2选项

A.TheoldwomanKomiyamaherself.

B.Komiyama'sfantasticpetrobot

C.AmechanicalcompanioninStarWars.

D.AnaughtyJapan'screationAstroBoy.

问题3选项

A.treatedasoldpersons

B.verylonelyintheirlife

C.enjoyingthemselves

D.nottakengoodcareof

问题4选项

A.becomewarmerandwarmer

B.prepareforagamewiththerobot

C.starttolikeorbefriendlywith

D.approachtoorcomeupto

问题5选项

A.Helpfulinstruments.

B.Friendlycompanions.

C.Entertainingmachines.

D.Instructiveeducators

【答案】第1题:A

第2题:B

第3题:B

第4题:C

第5题:D

【解析】1.根据第一段的第三句“It'sanunlikelyplacetoencounterthenextversionofJapan'stechnologicalevolution.”可知选项A正确。选项B,C,D都与原文不符。

2.根据第二段的一二三句“Thehigh-pitchedgreetingbelongstoarobot.选项A首先排除。It’sasimplemachine,tobesure.Thisisn'tathoughtfulroboticcharacterlikethosefoundinaStarWarsmovie,orlikeJapan’sownpopularcreationAstroBoy.”既不是星球大战里的机器人,也不是日本人创造的阿童木,所以排除选项C和D。

3.根据第三段的第一句“ForKomiyama,amechanicalcompanionisaguardagainstthedreadfullonelinessmanyelderlyJapanesemustendure.”可知,选项B日本的老人都很孤独,符合原文。

4.根据原文,老人把机器人放在客厅,一个月后,开始慢慢的接受它。选项C符合原文。

5.根据原文内容可知,只有选项D有益的教育工作者,在文中没有被提及,其他的均提到了。

5.单选题

PainterFridaKahlo(1910―1954)oftenusedharrowingimagesderivedfromherMexicanheritagetoexpresssufferingcausedbyadisablingaccidentandastormymarriage.Suggestingmuchpersonalandemotionalcontent,herworks—manyofthemself-portraits—havebeenexhaustivelypsychoanalyzed,whiletheirpoliticalcontenthasbeenlessstudied.YetKahlowasanardentpoliticalactivistwhoinherartsoughtnotonlytoexploreherownroots,butalsotochampionMexico’sstruggleforanindependentpoliticalandculturalidentity.

KahlowasinfluencedbyMarxism,whichappealedtomanyintellectualsinthe1920sand1930s,andbyMexicannationalism.InterestinMexico’scultureandhistoryhadrevivedinthenineteenthcentury,andbytheearly1900s,Mexicanindigenistatendenciesrangedfromaviolentlyanti-SpanishidealizationofAztecMexicotoanemphasisoncontemporaryMexicanIndiansasthekeytoauthenticMexicanculture.Mexicannationalism,reactingagainstcontemporaryUnitedStatespoliticalinterventioninlabordisputesaswellasagainstpastdominationbySpain,identifiedtheAztecsasthelastindependentrulersofanindigenouspoliticalunit.Kahlo’sformofMexicanidad,aromanticnationalismthatfocusedupontraditionalartunitingallindigenistas,reveredtheAztecsasapowerfulpre-ColumbiansocietythathadunitedalargeareaoftheMiddleAmericasandthatwasthoughttohavebeenbasedoncommunallabor,theMarxistideal.

Inherpaintings,KahlorepeatedlyemployedAztecsymbols,suchasskeletonsorbleedingheartsthatweretraditionallyrelatedtotheemanationoflifefromdeathandlightfromdarkness.TheseimagesofdestructioncoupledwithcreationspeaknotonlytoKahlo’spersonalbattleforlife,butalsototheMexicanstruggletoemergeasanation—byimplication,toemergewiththepoliticalandculturalstrengthadmiredintheAzteccivilization.Self-portraitontheBorderbetweenMexicoandtheUnitedStates(1932),forexample,showsKahlowearingabonenecklace,holdingaMexicanflag,andstandingbetweenahighlyindustrializedUnitedStatesandanagricultural,preindustrialMexico.OntheUnitedStatessidearemechanisticandmodemimagessuchassmokestacks,lightbulbs,androbots.Incontrast,theorganicandancientsymbolsontheMexicanside—ablood-drenchedSun,lushvegetation,anAztecsculpture,apre-Columbiantemple,andaskullalludingtothosethatlinedthewallsofAztectemples—emphasizetheinterrelationoflife,death,theearth,andthecosmos.

KahloportrayedAztecimagesinthefolkloricstyleoftraditionalMexicanpaintings,therebyheighteningtheclashbetweenmodemmaterialismandindigenoustradition;similarly,shefavoredplannedeconomicdevelopment,butnotattheexpenseofculturalidentity.Heruseoffamiliarsymbolsinareadilyaccessiblestylealsoservedhergoalofbeingpopularlyunderstood;inturn,KahloisviewedbysomeMexicansasamythicfigurerepresentativeofnationalismitself.

31.Whichoneofthefollowingbestexpressesthemainpointofthepassage?

32.WhichoneofthefollowingstatementsconcerningpsychoanalyticandpoliticalinterpretationsofKahlo'sworkwouldtheauthorbemostlikelytoagree?

33.WhichoneofthefollowingstancestowardtheUnitedStatesdoesthepassagementionascharacterizingMexicannationalistsintheearlytwentiethcentury?

34.Inthecontextofthepassage,whichoneofthefollowingphrasescouldbestbesubstitutedfortheword"romantic"（Paragraph2,Line7）withoutsubstantiallychangingtheauthor'smeaning?

35.ThepassageimpliesthatKahlo'sattitudetowardtheeconomicdevelopmentofMexicowas（）.

问题1选项

A.ThedoctrinesofMarxistideologyandMexicannationalismheavilyinfluencedMexicanpaintersofKahlo’sgeneration.

B.Kahlo’spaintingscontainnumerousreferencestotheAztecsasanindigenousMexicanpeoplepredatingEuropeaninfluence.

C.AnimportantelementofKahlo’sworkisconveyedbysymbolsthatreflectheradvocacyofindigenousMexicancultureandMexicanpoliticalautonomy.

D.TheuseofAztecimagesandsymbolsinKahlo’sartcanbetracedtothelatenineteenth-centuryrevivalofinterestinMexicanhistoryandculture.

问题2选项

A.ThepsychoanalyticinterpretationsofKahlo’sworktendtochallengethepoliticalinterpretations.

B.PoliticalandpsychoanalyticinterpretationsarenetplementaryapproachestoKahlo’swork.

C.RecentpoliticalinterpretationsofKahlo’sworkarecausingpsychoanalyticcriticstorevisetheirowninterpretations.

D.Unlikethepoliticalinterpretations,thepsychoanalyticinterpretationsmakeuseofbiographicalfactsofKahlo’slife.

问题3选项

A.OppositiontoUnitedStatesinvolvementininternalMexicanaffairs.

B.DesiretodecreaseemigrationoftheMexicanlaborforcetotheUnitedStates.

C.DesiretoimproveMexico’seconomiccompetitivenesswiththeUnitedStates.

D.ReluctancetoimitatetheUnitedStatesmodelofrapidindustrialization.

问题4选项

A.Dreamyandescapist.

B.Nostalgicandidealistic.

C.Fancifulandimaginative.

D.Transcendentalandimpractical.

问题5选项

A.enthusiastic

B.condemnatory

C.cautious

D.noncommittal

【答案】第1题:C

第2题:B

第3题:A

第4题:B

第5题:C

【解析】31.文章主旨题。浏览全文，本文的主题人物是PainterFridaKahlo,全文的主题句为原文第一段最后一句，“YetKahlowasanardentpoliticalactivistwhoinherartsoughtnotonlytoexploreherownroots,butalsotochampionMexico’sstruggleforanindependentpoliticalandculturalidentity.（然而，卡罗是一位热情的政治活动家，在她的艺术中，她不仅寻求探索自己的根源，而且还支持墨西哥争取独立的政治和文化身份的斗争。）”其中的关键词为herart，politicalactivist和politicalandculturalidentity。从而得出本题答案。

32.

细节推断题。原文第三段第二句中的byimplication体现了作者的想法，“byimplication,toemergewiththepoliticalandculturalstrengthadmiredintheAzteccivilization.Self-portraitontheBorderbetweenMexicoandtheUnitedStates(1932),forexample,showsKahlowearingabonenecklace,holdingaMexicanflag,andstandingbetweenahighlyindustrializedUnitedStatesandanagricultural,preindustrialMexico.”而political与选项B重现；notonly...butalso...体现了Kahlo作品中Political和psychoanalytic为互相补充的关系。从而得出本题答案。

33.事实细节题。根据题干关键词theearlytwentiethcentury可定位原文第二段第二句。“InterestinMexico’scultureandhistoryhadrevivedinthenineteenthcentury,andbytheearly1900s,Mexicanindigenistatendenciesrangedfromaviolentlyanti-SpanishidealizationofAztecMexicotoanemphasisoncontemporaryMexicanIndiansasthekeytoauthenticMexicanculture.（19世纪，人们对墨西哥文化和历史的兴趣重新燃起，到20世纪初，墨西哥原住民主义的倾向从对阿兹特克墨西哥的强烈反西班牙理想化，到强调当代墨西哥印第安人是真正墨西哥文化的关键。）”从而得出本题答案。

34.语义题。根据题干信息定位到第二段最后一句。“Kahlo’sformofMexicanidad,aromanticnationalismthatfocusedupontraditionalartunitingallindigenistas,reveredtheAztecsasapowerfulpre-ColumbiansocietythathadunitedalargeareaoftheMiddleAmericasandthatwasthoughttohavebeenbasedoncommunallabor,theMarxistideal.”romantic的意思为“浪漫的；多情的；空想的”，根据原文中的traditional,ideal判断得出本题答案。

35.

细节推理题。根据题干关键词Kahlo’sattitude,theeconomicdevelopmentofMexico可以定位到最后一段第一句，“KahloportrayedAztecimagesinthefolkloricstyleoftraditionalMexicanpaintings,therebyheighteningtheclashbetweenmodemmaterialismandindigenoustradition;similarly,shefavoredplannedeconomicdevelopment,butnotattheexpenseofculturalidentity.”第一句中提到了Kahlo’sattitude，她支持plannedeconomicdevelopment，接着but转折，不能以culturalidentity为代价。从而得出本题答案。

6.单选题

Despitethe______ofherbusyafternoons—homework,carpooling,dinnerpreparation—shestrivestomaintainaninnersenseoforderandcalm.

问题1选项

A.enigma

B.turbulence

C.labyrinth

D.precariousness

【答案】B

【解析】考查名词辨析。A项enigma“谜，不可思议的东西”，B项turbulence“骚乱，动荡，混乱”，C项labyrinth“迷宫”，D项precariousness“不安全，不稳定”。由后面的句子shestrivestomaintainaninnersenseoforderandcalm（她努力保持内心的秩序和平静），结合despite（尽管）可知，“混乱”符合语境。句意：尽管下午很忙：家庭作业，拼车，准备晚餐，但她努力保持内心的秩序和平静。因此，该题选择B项。

7.单选题

Thetenantmustbepreparedtodecoratethehouse（

）thetermsofthecontract.

问题1选项

A.inthevicinityof

B.inquestof

C.inaccordancewith

D.incollaborationwith

【答案】C

【解析】【试题解析】考查词组辨析。A选项inthevicinityof“在……附近”；B选项inquestof“探寻、寻求”；C选项inaccordancewith“根据、按照”；D选项incollaborationwith“与……合作”，由题干“合同条款”可知inaccordancewith“根据、按照”符合题意，句意为：根据合约，房客必须准备装饰房子。选项C为正确答案。

8.不定项选择题

They’restillkids,andalthoughthere’salotthattheexpertsdon’tyetknowaboutthem,onethingtheydoagreeonisthatwhatkidsuseandexpectfromtheirworldhaschangedrapidly.Andit’sallbecauseoftechnology.

Tothepsychologists,sociologists,andgenerationalandmediaexpertswhostudythem,theirdigitalgearsetsthisnewgroupapart,evenfromtheirtech-savvy(懂技术的)Millennialelders.Theywanttobeconstantlyconnectedandavailableinawayeventheiroldersiblingsdon’tquiteget.Thesedifferencesmayappearslight,buttheysignalanall-encompassingsensibilitythatsomesaymarksthedawningofanewgeneration.

ThecontrastbetweenMillennialsandthisyoungergroupwassoevidenttopsychologistLarryRosenofCaliforniaStateUniversitythathehasdeclaredthebirthofanewgenerationinanewbook,Rewired:UnderstandingtheiGenerationandtheWayTheyLearn,outnextmonth.Rosensaysthetech-dominatedlifeexperienceofthosebornsincetheearly1990sissodifferentfromtheMillennialshewroteaboutinhis2007book,Me,MySpaceandI:ParentingtheNetGeneration,thattheywarrantthedistinctionofanewgeneration,whichhehasdubbedthe“iGeneration”.

“Thetechnologyistheeasiestwaytoseeit,butit’salsoamind-set,andthemind-setgoeswiththelittle‘I’,whichI’mtalkingtostandfor‘individualized’,”Rosensays.“Everythingisdefinedandindividualizedto‘me’.Mymusicchoicesaredefinedto‘me’.WhatIwatchonTVanyinstantisdefinedto‘me’.“HesaystheiGenerationincludestoday’steensandmiddle-schoolers,butit’stoosoontotellaboutelementary-schoolagesandyounger.

RosensaystheiGenerationbelievesanythingispossible.“Iftheycanthinkofit,somebodyprobablyhasorwillinventit,”hesays.“Theyexpectinnovation.”

Theyhavehighexpectationsthatwhatevertheywantorcanuse“willbeabletobetailoredtotheirownneedsandwishesanddesires.”

Rosensaysportabilityiskey.Theyareinseparablefromtheirwirelessdevices,whichallowthemtotextaswellastalk,sotheycanbeconstantlyconnected-eveninclass,wherecellphonesaresupposedlybanned.

Manyresearchersaretryingtodeterminewhethertechnologysomehowcausesthebrainsofyoungpeopletobewireddifferently.“Theyshouldbedistractedandshouldperformmorepoorlythantheydo,”Rosensays.“Butfindingsshowteenssurvivedistractionsmuchbetterthanwewouldpredictbytheirageandtheirbraindevelopment.”

Becausethesekidsaremoreimmersedandatyoungerages,Rosensays,theeducationalsystemhastochangesignificantly.

“Thegrowthcurveontheuseoftechnologywithchildrenisexponential,andweruntheriskofbeingoutofstepwiththisgenerationasfarashowtheylearnandhowtheythink,”Rosensays.

“Wehavetogivethemoptionsbecausetheywanttheirworldindividualized.”

1.ComparedwiththeirMillennialelders,theiGenerationkids______.

2.WhydidLarryRosennamethenewgenerationasiGeneration?

3.WhichofthefollowingistrueabouttheiGenerationaccordingtoRosen?

4.Rosen’sfindingssuggestthattechnology______.

5.Accordingtothepassage,educationhasto______.

问题1选项

A.communicatewithothersbyhigh-techmethodscontinually

B.prefertoliveavirtuallifethanarealone

C.areequippedwithmoremoderndigitaltechniques

D.knowmoreontechnologythantheirelders

问题2选项

A.Becausethisgenerationisfeaturedbytheuseofpersonalhightechdevices.

B.Becausethisgenerationstressesonanindividualizedstyleoflife.

C.Becauseitistheauthorhimselfwhohasdiscoveredthenewgeneration.

D.Becauseit’samind-setgenerationinsteadofanage-setone.

问题3选项

A.Thisgenerationiscrazyaboutinventingandcreatingnewthings.

B.Everythingmustbeadaptedtothepeculiarneedofthegeneration.

C.Thisgenerationcatchesupwiththedevelopmentoftechnology.

D.High-techsuchaswirelessdevicesgoeswiththegeneration.

问题4选项

A.hasanobviouseffectonthefunctionofiGeneration’sbraindevelopment

B.hasgreatlyaffectedtheiGeneration’sbehaviorsandacademicperformance

C.hasnosignificantlynegativeeffectoniGeneration’smentalandintellectualdevelopment

D.hascauseddistractionproblemsoniGenerationwhichaffecttheirdailyperformance

问题5选项

A.adaptitssystemtotheneedofthenewgeneration

B.usemoretechnologiestocaterfortheiGeneration

C.riskitssystemtocertainextentfortheiGeneration

D.beconductedonlineforiGeneration’sindividualizedneed

【答案】第1题:A

第2题:B

第3题:D

第4题:C

第5题:A

【解析】1.【选项释义】

1.ComparedwiththeirMillennialelders,theiGenerationkids______.1.与他们千禧一代的长辈相比，自我的一代的孩子______。

A.communicatewithothersbyhigh-techmethodscontinuallyA.用高科技手段与他人持续沟通

B.prefertoliveavirtuallifethanarealoneB.比起真实的生活，更喜欢虚拟的生活

C.areequippedwithmoremoderndigitaltechniquesC.配备了更现代的数字技术

D.knowmoreontechnologythantheireldersD.比他们的长辈更懂科技

【考查点】推理判断题。

【解题思路】根据题干定位至第二段的内容“……他们的数字设备使这个新群体与众不同，甚至与精通技术的千禧一代的长辈们也不一样。他们想要以一种连他们的哥哥姐姐都不太了解的方式与别人保持联系。这些差异可能看起来微不足道，但它们标志着一种无所不包的感性，有人说这标志着新一代的到来。”从中可知，新一代，即第三段所指的“自我的一代”，与他们的千禧年一代的哥哥姐姐们相比，更愿意使用数字设备持续不断地与他人保持联系，也希望随时能让别人找得到他们；由此可推断，他们愿意通过高科技手段与他人随时保持联系，该题选择A项“用高科技手段与他人持续沟通”符合题意。

【干扰项排除】

B项“比起真实的生活，更喜欢虚拟的生活”没有提到，该项属于无中生有；

C项“配备了更现代的数字技术”中的moremodern在文中没有提及，该项也属于无中生有；

D项“比他们的长辈更懂技术”，原文提到tech-savvyMillennialelders（精通技术的千禧一代的长辈们）可知，千禧一代对技术也很精通，且原文并没有进行这方面的比较，该项属于曲解原文。

2.【选项释义】

2.WhydidLarryRosennamethenewgenerationasiGeneration?2.为什么拉里•罗森把新一代称为“自我的一代”？

A.Becausethisgenerationisfeaturedbytheuseofpersonalhightechdevices.A.因为这一代人的特点是使用个人高科技设备。

B.Becausethisgenerationstressesonanindividualizedstyleoflife.B.因为这一代人强调个性化的生活方式。

C.Becauseitistheauthorhimselfwhohasdiscoveredthenewgeneration.C.因为是作者自己发现了新一代。

D.Becauseit’samind-setgenerationinsteadofanage-setone.D.因为这是心态定势的一代，而不是年龄定势的一代。

【考查点】推理判断题。

【解题思路】根据第四段前两句“罗森说：技术是最容易看到它的方式，但它也是一种心态，这种心态与小的‘我’有关，我说的是‘个性化’。”“对‘我’来说，每件事都被定义和个性化。”，这里引述罗森介绍“自我的一代”的话，点明了这代人拥有的一种心态，这种心态随“小我”而变化，即“个性化”，这是“自我的一代”鲜明的特点，表现为每件事都为“我”而定制，或每件事都被赋予个性化特征；由此可见，这代人强调个性化的生活，因此该题选择B项“因为这一代人强调个性化的生活方式”符合题意。

【干扰项排除】

A项“因为这一代人的特点是使用个人高科技设备”中的personalhigh-techdevices（个人高科技设备）没有提到，该项属于无中生有；

C项“因为是作者自己发现了新一代”，根据第二段第一句“对于研究他们的心理学家、社会学家、代际和媒体专家来说……”可知，研究“自我的一代”的人不止罗森，还有很多其他的专家，该项属于曲解原文；

D项“因为这是心态定势的一代，而不是年龄定势的一代”，根据第三段第一句“加州州立大学的心理学家拉里•罗森认为，千禧一代和这一年轻群体（youngergroup）之间的对比是如此明显……”可知，“自我的一代”不仅是个性化的一代，也是年轻群体，所以该项属于反向干扰。