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书山有路勤为径,学海无涯苦作舟!住在富人区的她考研考博-英语-吉林师范大学博达学院押题密卷附带答案详解(图片大小可自由调整)全文为Word可编辑,若为PDF皆为盗版,请谨慎购买!第壹套一.全考点押题密卷-综合训练(共50题)1.翻译题
(1)Inmanyofthecountriesstrugglingtofindenoughwaterfortheirpopulations,itisthegovernmentthatistoblame,notgeographyaccordingtoareportoutthisweek.
(2)SeveralrecentUNstudiesshowthatlackofwaterisholdingbackfoodproductionandeconomicdevelopmentinmoreandmoreregionsaroundtheworld.AccordingtotheUNEnvironmentProgram,athirdoftheplanetwillfacewatershortagesby2025.
ButCarolineSullivan,headofwaterpolicyandmanagementatBritain’sCentreforEcologyandHydrology(CEH)inWallingford,Oxfordshire,saystheseproblemsareoftenofacountry’sownmaking.(3)“Itiseasyforgovernmentstoblamegeographywhentheproblemisusuallytheirownfailings.”Shesays.Unlesstheyrealizethis,theywillhavenochanceofachievingthegoalagreedatthisyear’sWorldSummitofhalvingthenumberofpeoplewithoutaccesstocleandrinkingwaterby2015,sheadds.
SullivanisthechiefauthoroftheWaterPovertyIndex,publishedthisweekbytheCEHTheindex,whichwasputtogetherwithSullivan’scolleaguesatthewaterpolicythinktanktheWorldWaterCouncil,rankscountriesbyhowefficientlytheyconserve,useanddeliverwatertothosewhoneedit.
(4)Itrevealsasharpcontrastbetweencountriesthatmanagetheirwaterwellandthosethatdon’t.HaitiandtheDominicanRepublicsharethesameCaribbeanisland,andhavesimilarpopulationsandaccesstosimilaramountsofWater.YetwhiletheDominicanRepublicappearsinthetophalfoftheindex,Haitisufferslastoutofthe147countriesassessed.
Onereasonispoverty,butHaitihasalsochoppeddownitsforest,causing20%muchsoilerosionthatrainfallrunsintotheseainflashfloodsratherthansoakingintothesoilandsupplementingaquifers(地下蓄水层).
Notallrichnationsfarewellintheindex.(5)TheU.S.andJapancome32ndand36threspectively,largelybecausethewaytheycollectandusewateriswastefulanddamagestheenvironment.Australiaranked44th,whileBritainisin11thplace.“Therealcrisisisnottheamountofwater.It’sthewayweuseit.”saysSullivan.
【答案】1.本周公布的报告表明,在奋力为人民找到充足水源的许多国家中,应该承担责任的是政府,而不是地理环境。
2.联合国最近的几项研究表明,在世界上越来越多的地区,缺水正阻碍粮食生产和经济发展。
3.如果问题基本上是政府自身的过失,政府很容易怪罪于地理环境。
4.它形成了鲜明的对比,有的国家恰如其分地管理了水资源,而有的国家没有。
5.美国和日本分别排在第32位和第36位,这主要是因为他们收集和使用水的方式造成浪费且破坏环境。
2.单选题
Whentherearenotenoughvolunteersforthearmedforces,thegovernment()additionalmen.
问题1选项
A.revises
B.suspends
C.conscripts
D.encourages
【答案】C
【解析】动词词义辨析。revise“修订,校订”;suspend“延缓,推迟”;conscript“征召,招兵”;encourage“鼓励,激励”。句意:当没有足够的志愿者入伍时,政府就会征兵。选项C符合句意。
3.单选题
Theyarenolongeronspeakingtermsbecauseshe()hisconfidence.
问题1选项
A.exposed
B.destroyed
C.proved
D.betrayed
【答案】D
【解析】动词词义辨析。expose“揭露,曝光”;destroy“毁灭,破坏”;prove“证明,检验,显示”;betray“背叛,出卖”。句意:他们不再和睦相处了,因为她背叛了他的信任。选项D符合题意。
4.单选题
Duringtheirfirstteachertrainingyear,thestudentsoftenvisitedlocalschoolsforthe()oflessons.
问题1选项
A.observation
B.investigation
C.inspection
D.examination
【答案】A
【解析】句意:在他们教师培训的第一年,学生们为了观摩课程经常参观当地学校。
考查名词辨析。observation监视,观察;investigation调查,研究;inspection检查,视察;examination检查。因此A项符合句意,在此处表示“观摩”。
5.翻译题
人和人之间没什么大的差别。任何人都是伟大与渺小、善良与邪恶、高尚与低俗的混合体。有的人个性比较坚毅,或者机会比较好,所以能在某个方而更自由地发挥自己的禀赋,但是人的潜能都是相同的。就拿我来说,我认为自己并不比大多数人更好或更差,但是我知道,假如我记下我生命中每一个举动和每一个掠过脑海的想法的话,世人将会把我视作一个邪恶的怪物。每个人都会有这些怪念头,认识到这一点,人们就更能包容自己、包容他人。认识到这一点,我们就能以同情的态度看待同伴,即便他们是最优秀最值得尊敬的人:认识到这一点,我们也就不会把自己太当一回事了。
【答案】Thereislittledifferencebetweenpeople.Everymanisahotchpotchofgreatnessandlittleness,ofvirtueandvice,ofnobilityandbaseness.Somepeoplehavemorestrengthofcharacter,orbetteropportunities,sotheycanusetheirgiftsmorefreelyinonedirectionoranother,butpeople’spotentialisthesame.Formypart,Idon’tthinkI’mbetterorworsethanmostpeople,butIknowifIwritedowneveryactioninmylifeandeverythoughtthatcrossesmymind,otherpeoplewillregardmeasanevilmonster.Everyonehasthesewhims,andbyrecognizingthatpeoplearemoretolerantofthemselvesandothers.Byrecognizingthis,wecanviewourfellowmenwithcompassion,eveniftheyarethebestandmostrespectable.Byrecognizingthis,wedon’ttakeourselvestooseriously.
6.单选题
Dr.Johnsonwasgrantedanhonoredtitlein____ofhisvaluableworkforthecollege.
问题1选项
A.advancement
B.acquisition
C.announcement
D.acknowledgement
【答案】D
【解析】【选项释义】
A.advancement促进;推动B.acquisition(知识、技能等的)获得;得到
C.announcement(指行动)宣布;宣告D.acknowledgement(对事实、现实、存在的)承认;感谢;谢礼
【答案】D
【考查点】名词辨析。
【解题思路】句意:约翰逊博士被授予荣誉称号,以……他为学院所做的宝贵工作。根据逻辑,是由于约翰逊博士为学院做了贡献所以被授予荣誉称号,这个称号是用来感谢他的。因此选D。
【干扰项排除】A、B、C选项均无法与空格前后构成相应逻辑关系。
【句意】约翰逊博士被授予荣誉称号,以表彰他为学院所做的宝贵工作。
7.单选题
Freshwaterisafiniteandvulnerableresource,essentialtosustainlife,developmentandtheenvironment.
问题1选项
A.likelytofail
B.likelytoaccumulate
C.likelytoimprove
D.likelytoenhance
【答案】A
【解析】考查上下文语义。A选项likelytofail“可能会失败”;B选项likelytoaccumulate“可能会积累”;C选项likelytoimprove“可能会改善”;D选项likelytoenhance“可能会提高”。句意:淡水是有限和____的资源,对维持生命、发展和环境至关重要。根据句意,该词形容的是“淡水资源”,说明淡水的特性,A选项最符合语境,原文vulnerable“易受伤害的;脆弱的”。因此,本题最佳选项为A。
8.写作题
Writealetterofinvitationofabout100wordstoyourclosefriendTom,askinghimtocomeandstayforaweek-endwithyourfamilyatyourriversidecottage:
(a)youhavenotseenhimforalongtime;
(b)thecountryairwilldohimgood;
(c)hecancatchatrainafterworkonFriday;
(d)youaskhimtoletyouknowthetimeofhisarrival;
(e)youwillmeethimatthestation.
【答案】DearTom,
IthasbeenalongtimesinceIlastseeyou!Howareyou,mydearfriend!
Recently,Iheardthatyouhavebeenthoughaterribletimeoflosingyourwife,allmyfamilyisverysadaboutthisgrievousnews.Weareallworryingaboutyou!
WerecentlyboughtariversidecottageatXXX,andbecauseitisspringnowandtheflowersarebloominghere,wesincerelyinviteyoutocomeheretohaveawonderfulweekend,wearesurethatthecountryairwillbegoodforyou.
YoucancatchatrainafterworkonFridayifyouwillcomehereandpleaseletmeknowtheexacttimeofyourarrival,Iwouldbeexpectingyouatthetrainstation.
Sincerely,yours9.单选题
Hisface(
)ashecameinafterrunningallthewayfromschool.
问题1选项
A.flared
B.fluctuated
C.fluttered
D.flushed
【答案】D
【解析】考察动词词义辨析。Flare“闪光”;fluctuate“波动,涨落”;flutter“飘动”;flush“使激动,脸红”。句意:他一路从学校跑回家,脸通红。选项D符合题意。
10.写作题
Directions:Writeanessayofnolessthan200wordsonthetopicgivenbelow.UsethespaceprovidedonyourAnswerSheetII.
TOPICWhatmarksthematurity(成熟)ofaperson?Givereasonsoruseexamplestoillustrateyourpoints.
【答案】【参考范文】
Whenweareyoung,wehavequiteaselfishattitudetowardslife.Ourpriorityistoseekpersonalhappiness.Weprefertoavoidactivitieswedonotenjoy.Asaresult,ourelderssuchasparentsorteachersfrequentlyresorttorewardsorpunitivemeasurestoforceustoassumeresponsibilitieswewouldratheravoid.
However,aswegrowold,welearnthatlifeisalotmorethanpursuingpersonalhappinessonly.Werealizethatwehaveresponsibilitiesnotonlytowardsourselvesbutalsotowardsotherpeopleaswellasthegreatersociety.Thismomentofrealizationiswhatmarksthematurityofaperson.Weembracethefactthatwehavedifferentrolestoplayandeachrolemaycomewithdifferentsetsofresponsibilities.Asanemployee,weareresponsiblenotonlyforourselvesbutalsohaveobligationstowardsfellowemployees,thecompany,andexternalstakeholderssuchasthecustomers.Asaparent,wehaveresponsibilitiestowardsourchildren.Andassomeoneinanintimaterelationship,wehaveresponsibilitiestowardsoursignificanthalf.Similarly,asacitizen,wehaveresponsibilitiestowardsfellowcitizensaswellasourcountry.
Aresponsibleandmaturepersonisoftenlessselfishandmoreconsideratetowardsotherpeoplethanhisorheryoungerselves.Thematurityisthenaturaloutcomeofyearsoflifeexperiencesthatturnusintowiserbeings.Whilematurityhelpsusmakebetterqualitydecisions,italsocomplicatesthedecision-makingprocess.Asyoungindividuals,ourdecision-makingprocessisoftenimpulsiveandintuitive.However,asmatureindividuals,thedecision-makingprocessbecomesdeliberativebecauseweconsidertheimpactofourdecisionsonnotonlyourselvesbutalsootherpeoplewhomaybeaffectedbyit.
Inconclusion,havingasenseofresponsibilitymarksthematurityofaperson.Withresponsibility,amaturepersonislessselfish,wiser,andmoreconsideratethanhisorheryoungerself.Heorshemaymakethedecisionsslowerasamaturepersonthanasayoungpersonbutthedecisionsmadeasamaturepersonalsotendtobeofhigherqualitythanthosemadeasayoungperson.
11.单选题
Hewould,wheninoffice,()thatallsecretdatabemadepublic.
问题1选项
A.secure
B.ensure
C.assure
D.certify
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词辨析。secure“保护;弄到”;ensure“确保;保证”;assure“使(某人)确信(某事);使信服,使相信”;certify“证明”。只有B项符合题意。句意:当他执政时,他会确保所有机密数据都要公布于众。
12.单选题
Johnwasnotselected();hewaschosenforthejobbecausehehadthemostexperience.
问题1选项
A.deliberately
B.alternatively
C.momentously
D.arbitrarily
【答案】D
【解析】副词辨析。句意:John并不是被()选择的;他被选来承担这份工作是因为他拥有的工作经验最丰富。
deliberately故意地,谨慎地,慎重地;alternatively非此即彼,二者择一地;momentously重大地;arbitrarily随意地,武断地。D选项“随意地”符合句意。
13.单选题
Frank()allhisstrength,pushedpasttheplayersblockinghim,andranforatouchdown.
问题1选项
A.calledon
B.calleddown
C.calledup
D.calledfor
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词词组辨析。callon“拜访;号召”;calldown“引起;责骂”;callup“给……打电话;调用”;callfor“去接(某人);去取(某物)”。句意:弗兰克用尽全力推开阻碍者,越线得分。选项C符合题意。
14.单选题
Manytouristwere(
)bythecity’scomplicatedtrafficsystem.
问题1选项
A.degraded
B.bewildered
C.evoked
D.diverted
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。degrade“贬低”;bewilder“使迷惑”;evoke“引起,唤起”;divert“转移”。句意:许多游客被这复杂的交通难住了。选项B符合题意。
15.单选题
—Excuseme,sir.Wouldyoudomeafavor?
—Ofcourse.Whatisit?
—I______ifyoucouldtellmehowtofilloutthisform.
问题1选项
A.hadwondered
B.waswondering
C.wouldwonder
D.hadbeenwondering
【答案】B
【解析】考查语法。wonder表示“想知道,感到疑惑”,后面接if或者whether可以引导宾语从句,常用来表示一种委婉的请求或者疑问。这个句子表达的是一种委婉的请求,根据之前的语境可知,这里表达的是“我刚刚一直在想……”,所以要用过去进行时,B项符合。A项是过去完成时,D项是过去完成进行时,但是句子并不是基于事情发生在过去的一个状态,所以A、D选项排除。C选项表示将来。句意:我想知道您能否告诉我如何填写这张表格。因此,该题选择B项。
16.单选题
Mostpeoplecan’tget()thedaywithoutatleastonecupofteaorcoffee.
问题1选项
A.on
B.over
C.through
D.by
【答案】C
【解析】固定搭配。句意:没有一杯茶或者咖啡,大多数人都无法清醒地过完这一天。getthrough表示“度过,熬过”。所以选项C正确。
17.单选题
TheexistingchildprotectionlawsinChinadoallowforabusiveparents()oftheircustodyrights,buttheydonotincludedetailsonimplementation.
问题1选项
A.deprive
B.tobedeprived
C.todeprive
D.beingdeprived
【答案】B
【解析】语法题。根据句子结构,Theexistingchildprotectionlaws为句子的主语,allowfor作谓语,所以空格的部分应该要填入非谓语动词,用来修饰前句的名词laws,因为动词deprive与其逻辑主语laws之间存在被动关系,选项A和C可排除。又根据空格中的动作发生在将来,所以选用动词不定式表将来。选项B符合题意。
18.翻译题
Directions:TranslatethefollowingpassageintoEnglishandwriteyourtranslationontheAnswerSheetII.
在哥本哈根会议遇到困难,许多国家领导人准备打道回府的时候,我坚持同各方斡旋,与各国共同努力,最终达成哥本哈根协议。这个成果是来之不易的,也是在涉及各国重大利益问题上可能取得的最好成果。
哥本哈根会议结束以后,1月份我就致函联合国秘书长和丹麦首相,坚定地表示,中国高度评价和支持哥本哈根会议决议的立场。就在最近,我们又致函联合国,表示我们全面支持哥本哈根会议决议的立场,并且申明中国列入支持《哥本哈根协议》的名单国。
为什么总拿中国做文章?我至今不明白。气候变化问题关系到人类的生存,也关系到各国的利益,关系到世界的公平和正义。我们坚持“共同但有个别的责任”原则是完全正确的,我们将继续同世界各国一同推进应对气候变化的进程。
【答案】WhentheCopenhagenConferenceranintodifficultiesandmanyworldleaderswerereadytogohome,IinsistedonworkingwithallpartiesandothercountriestoreachanagreementinCopenhagen.Thisresultishard-won,anditisthebestthatcanbeachievedonissuesthataffecttheinterestsofallcountries.
AftertheCopenhagenConference,IwroteletterstotheUNSecretary-GeneralandtheDanishPrimeMinisterinJanuary,firmlystatingthatChinahighlyvaluesandsupportstheCopenhagenConferenceresolution.Justrecently,wewrotetotheUnitedNations,expressingourfullsupportfortheCopenhagenConferenceresolutionandaffirmingChina’sinclusioninthelistofcountriessupportingtheCopenhagenAccord.
WhydoyoualwaysmakeanissueofChina?Istilldon’tunderstand.Climatechangeconcernsnotonlythesurvivalofmankind,butalsotheinterestsofallcountriesandthefairnessandjusticeoftheworld.Itisentirelycorrectforustoadheretotheprincipleof“commonbutseparateresponsibilities”.Wewillcontinuetoworkwithothercountriestotackleclimatechange.
19.单选题
Thekidsarehangingout.Ipasssmallbandsofstudents,inmywaytoworkthesemornings.Theyhavebecomeafamiliarpartofthesummerlandscape.Thesekidsarenotoldenoughforjobs.Noraretheyrichenoughforcamp.Theyareschoolchildrenwithoutschool.Thecalendarcalledtheschoolyearranoutonthemafewweeksago.Oncesupervisedbyteachersandprincipals,theynowappeartobein"selfcare".
Passingthemislikepassingthroughatimezone.Formuchofourhistory,afterall,Americansarrangedtheschoolyeararoundtheneedsofworkandfamily.In19th-centurycities,schoolswereopensevenoreighthoursaday,11monthsayear.InruralAmerica,theyearwasarrangedaroundthegrowingseason.Now,only3percentoffamiliesfollowtheagriculturalmodel,butnearlyallschoolsarescheduledasifourchildrenwenthomeearlytomilkthecowsandtookmonthsofftoworkthecrops.Now,three-quartersofthemothersofschool-agechildrenwork,butthecalendariswrittenasiftheywerehomewaitingfortheschoolbus.
Thesix-hourday,the180-dayschoolyearisregardedassomethingholy.Butwhenparentsworkaneight-hourdayanda240-dayyear,somethingdifferent.Itmeansthatmanykidsgohometoemptyhouses.Itmeansthat,inthesummer,theyhangout.
“Wehaveahugemismatchbetweentheschoolcalendarandrealitiesoffamilylife.”saysDr.ErnestBoyer,headoftheCarnegieFoundationfortheAdvancementofTeaching.
Dr.Boyerisoneofmanywhobelievethataradicalrevisionoftheschoolcalendarisinevitable.“School,whetherwelikeitornot,iseducational.Italwayshasbeen.”
Hisisnotpopularidea.Schoolsareroutinelyburdenedwiththejobofsolvingalloursocialproblems.Cantheybeaskedtomeettheneedsofourworkandfamilylives?
Inmaybeeasiertopromotealongerschoolyearonitseducationalmeritsand,indeed,theeducationalcaseiscompelling.Despitethecomplaintsandstudiesaboutourkids'lackoflearning,theUnitedStatestillhasashorterschoolyearthananyindustrialnation.InmostofEurope,theschoolyearis220days.InJapan,itis240dayslong.Whileclassroomtimealonedoesn'tproduceawell-educatedchild,learningtakestimeandmorelearningtakesmoretime.Thelongsummersofforgettingtakeatoll.
Theoppositiontoalongerschoolyearcomesfromfamiliesthatwanttoandcanprovideotherexperiencesfortheirchildren.Itcomesfromteachers.Itcomesfromtradition.Andsurelyfromkids.Butthemostimportantpartoftheconflicthasbeenoverthemoney.
1.Whichofthefollowingisanopinionoftheauthor's?
2.ThecurrentAmericanschoolcalendarwasdevelopedinthe19thcenturyaccordingto(
).
3.Theauthorthinksthatthecurrentschoolcalendar
(
).
4.WhywasDr.Boyer'sideaunpopular?
5.Themainpurposeofthepassageis(
).
问题1选项
A.“Thekidsarehangingout.”
B.“Theyareschoolchildrenwithoutschool.”
C.“Thesekidsarenotoldenoughforjobs.”
D.“Thecalendarcalledtheschoolyearranoutonthemafewweeksago.”
问题2选项
A.thegrowingseasononnation'sfarm
B.thelabordemandsoftheindustrialage
C.teachers'demandsformorevacationtime
D.parents'demandsforotherexperiencesfortheirkids
问题3选项
A.isstillvalid
B.isoutofdate
C.cannotberevised
D.cannotbedefended
问题4选项
A.Hearguesfortheroleofschoolinsolvingsocialproblems
B.Hesupportsthecurrentschoolcalendar
C.Hethinksthatschoolyearandfamilylifeshouldbeconsideredseparately
D.Hestronglybelievesintheeducationalroleofschool
问题5选项
A.todescribehowAmericanchildrenspendtheirsummer
B.toexplaintheneedsofthemodernworkingfamilies
C.todiscusstheproblemsofthecurrentschoolcalendar
D.topersuadeparentstostayathometolookaftertheirkids
【答案】第1题:A
第2题:A
第3题:B
第4题:D
第5题:C
【解析】1.观点态度题。根据第一段的描述可知,作者主要想表达的是孩子们上学的时间太短,很多时间都在外面闲逛。所以选项A是作者的观点,其他选项都是事实。
2.细节事实题。根据第二段三四句“In19th-centurycities,schoolswereopensevenoreighthoursaday,11monthsayear.InruralAmerica,theyearwasarrangedaroundthegrowingseason.”在19世纪的城市,学校每天开放7到8小时,一年11个月。在美国农村,一年是围绕着(农作物)生长季节来安排的。选项A符合原文。
3.推理判断题。根据第二段“Now,only3percentoffamiliesfollowtheagriculturalmodel,”现在,只有3%的家庭遵循农业模式。由此可知,作者认为现有的上学时间安排已经不适用于现在的情况,也就是已经过时了,所以选项B正确。
4.推理判断题。根据倒数第三段的内容,他(Dr.Boyer)的想法不受欢迎。学校通常肩负着解决我们所有社会问题的重担。它们能满足我们工作和家庭生活的需要吗?由此可知,Dr.Boyer的想法不受欢迎的原因是他坚信学校的教育作用,选项D符合原文。
5.主旨大意题。结合全文内容可知,本文主要讲的是当前上学时间安排存在的问题。选项C最能概括全文。
20.单选题
Theabilitytorecognizefacesissoimportantinhumansthatthebrainappearstohaveanareasolelydevotedtothetask:thefusiformgyrus.
Brainimagingstudiesconsistently(1)thatthisregionofthetemporallobebecomesactivewhen
(2)
lookatfaces.Skepticshavecountered,however,thatthesestudiesshowonlya
(3)
,butnotproof,thatactivityinthisareaisessentialforface
(4)
.Now,thankstothewillingnessofanintrepid
(5)
,anewstudyprovidesthefirstcause-and-effect
(6)
thatneuronsinthisareahelphumansrecognizefaces-andonly
(7)
,nototherbodypartsorobjects.
Anunusual
(8)
betweenresearchersandanepilepsypatientledtothe
(9).RonBlackwell,anengineerinSantaClara,California,
(10)StanfordUniversityinPaloAlto,California,in2011seekingbettertreatment
(11)
hisepilepsy.Hehadsufferedseizuressincehewasateenager,andatage47,his
(12)
wasbecominglesseffective.StanfordneurologistJosefParvizi
(13)
someteststolocatethesourceoftheseizures-andalsosuggestedthatitmightbe
(14)
toeliminatetheseizuresbysurgicallydestroyingatiny
(15)
ofbraintissuewheretheyoccurred.
Parviziusedelectrodes
(16)
onBlackwell’sscalptotracetheseizurestothetemporallobe,aboutaninch
(17)
Blackwell’srightear.Then,surgeonsplacedmoreelectrodesonthe
(18)
ofBlackwell’sbrain,nearthesuspectpointoforigininthetemporal
(19).Parvizistimulatedeachelectrodeinturnwithamildcurrent,trying
(20)Blackwell’sseizuresymptomsundersafeconditions.“Ifwegetthosesymptoms,weknowthatweareticklingtheseizurenode,”heexplains.
问题1选项
A.investigate
B.reveal
C.find
D.found
问题2选项
A.researchers
B.people
C.human
D.objects
问题3选项
A.corrosion
B.counterfeit
C.correction
D.objects
问题4选项
A.recognition
B.realization
C.imagination
D.description
问题5选项
A.counterpart
B.fellow
C.sufferer
D.partner
问题6选项
A.evidence
B.source
C.wit
D.facture
问题7选项
A.facets
B.faces
C.facial
D.facile
问题8选项
A.collaboration
B.deliberation
C.matching
D.gathering
问题9选项
A.imagination
B.conclusion
C.combination
D.discovery
问题10选项
A.droveto
B.heldup
C.cameto
D.madewayfor
问题11选项
A.for
B.forth
C.about
D.with
问题12选项
A.treatment
B.medication
C.perception
D.operation
问题13选项
A.pointed
B.managed
C.supplied
D.suggested
问题14选项
A.clear
B.worthy
C.possible
D.certain
问题15选项
A.area
B.segment
C.fragment
D.par
问题16选项
A.installed
B.settled
C.placed
D.distilled
问题17选项
A.around
B.above
C.beneath
D.across
问题18选项
A.surface
B.surficial
C.surfer
D.surfeit
问题19选项
A.scalp
B.section
C.lobe
D.leaf
问题20选项
A.toirrigate
B.totrigger
C.tobarrel
D.toflick
【答案】第1题:C
第2题:B
第3题:C
第4题:A
第5题:C
第6题:A
第7题:B
第8题:A
第9题:D
第10题:C
第11题:A
第12题:B
第13题:D
第14题:C
第15题:A
第16题:C
第17题:B
第18题:A
第19题:C
第20题:B
【解析】(1)考查动词词义辨析。investigate调查,研究;reveal揭露,透露;find发现。这里指“通过脑成像研究的发现”,所以C项符合题意。答案C。
(2)考查名词词义辨析。此处意为:当人们看着人脸时,颞叶的这一区域会变得活跃。people这里泛指所有人,故答案为B。
(3)考查名词词义辨析。corrosion腐蚀;counterfeit伪造品;correction改正;objects物体。由后文的“butnotproof没有证据”可知C项正确。答案C。
(4)考查名词词义辨析。recognition识别,承认;realization实现,领悟;imagination想象力;description描述。文章开头就指出“面孔识别能力非常重要”,故A项正确。答案A。
(5)考查名词词义辨析。intrepid勇敢的,无畏的,由于癫痫是一种病,综合上下文,可以知道这里是选择患者。Counterpart配对物;fellow同事;sufferer患者,受害者;partner伙伴,合伙人。答案C。
(6)考查名词词义辨析。evidence证据;source来源;wit智慧;facture制作,发票。通过上下文语境可知,前面还没有有力的证据可以说明两者之间的关系,后面已经找到这种因果证据,所以,可知答案选择A。
(7)考查形近词辨析。facets面状;face脸,表面;facial面部的;facile温和的。神经元只能区别脸部,后面nototherbody
partsorobjects.可知答案为B。
(8)考查名词词义辨析。collaboration合作,勾结;deliberation审议,考虑;matching相配的;gathering聚集。由betweenand可知这里考查的是两者之间的合作,答案A。
(9)考查名词词义辨析。imagination想象;conclusion结论;combination结合;discovery发现。通过上下文的语境可知答案为D。
(10)考查动词词组辨析。droveto驱车前往;heldup举起;cameto前来;madewayfor给······让路此处句意为:布莱克威尔只身来到斯坦福大学参加治疗。只有C项符合语义。答案C。
(11)考查介词词义辨析。for“为,为了;给”,符合题意,答案A。
(12)考查名词词义辨析。treatment“治疗,疗法;medication“药物;药物治疗”,分析上下文可知这里是指药物治疗,所以后面布莱克威尔才来到斯坦福做外科手术。答案B。
(13)考查动词词义辨析。Point指向;supply供应;manage管理;suggest表明。由alsosuggested可以推出此处答案为suggest,答案D。
(14)考查形容词词义辨析。Clear清晰的;worthy值得的;possible可能的;certain肯定的。帕维茨认为是非常可能的,这里只是他的推测,并不是很确定。故答案C。
(15)考查名词词义辨析。area区域,范围;segment段,部分;fragment碎片,片断;par标准,票面价值。由上下文可知答案为A。
(16)考查动词词义辨析。Install安装;settle解决,安排;place放置,任命;distill提取,蒸馏。由“placedmoreelectrodeson加更多电极在···上···”可知C项符合题意。答案C。
(17)考查介词词义辨析。医生将电极放置在布莱克威尔的右耳上一英寸的地方,B项符合句意。答案B。
(18)考查形近词词义辨析。surface表面,表层;surficial地表的;地面的;surfer冲浪运动员,surfeit过度;饮食过度;这里是指将电极放置在大脑的表皮层。答案A。
(19)考查名词词义辨析。Scalp头皮,战利品;section地区;lobe(脑、肺等的)叶,耳垂;leaf叶子。temporallobe表示颞叶,故答案为C。
(20)考查动词词义辨析。trigger引发,触发;irrigate灌溉,冲洗;barrel把······装入桶内;flick轻弹,轻轻拂去。由句意“在安全的条件下尝试了40次去触发布莱克威尔的癫痫症状。”可知答案为B。
21.单选题
Questions5to8arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.
问题1选项
A.Whenluckplaysarole.
B.Whetherpracticemakesperfect.
C.Whatdeterminessuccess.
D.Howimportantnaturaltalentis.
问题2选项
A.Itknocksatyourdooronlyonceinawhile.
B.Itmeansbeinggoodatseizingopportunities.
C.Itissomethingthat
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