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书山有路勤为径,学海无涯苦作舟!住在富人区的她考研考博-英语-吉林水利电力职业学院押题密卷附带答案详解(图片大小可自由调整)全文为Word可编辑,若为PDF皆为盗版,请谨慎购买!第壹套一.全考点押题密卷-综合训练(共50题)1.翻译题

Directions:PutthefollowingparagraphintoChinese.WriteyourChineseversionintheproperspaceonAnswerSheet.

Undertheimpactofmodernscience,theveryconceptionofthetaskofphilosophyhasundergonearadicalreorientation.Inverybroadhistoricalperspectiveitmaybesaidthatthephilosophersthroughouttheageshavebeenengagedinthreemajorendeavors:theyhavebeensearchingforabsolutetruthsregardingbasicreality,andforabsolutestandardsofmorality;theyhavetriedtoconstructasynthesis,aviewoftheuniverseandofman'splaceinit,i.e.,aperspectivethatwouldintegratethevariouscontributionsofthesciencesintoanintelligibleandharmoniouswhole;finally,philosophershaveattemptedtoclarifythemeaningandthevalidityofthefundamentalconcepts,assumptions,andmethodsofknowledgeandofevaluation.

Inthelightofmodernscience,i.e.,notonlyofitsresultsandconclusionsbutespeciallyofitsopen-mindedattitudeandcriticalapproach,thesearchforabsolutetruthislargelybeingabandonedasfruitless,ifnotasmeaningless.Thespiritofcontemporaryscienceis"critical"inthesensethatallitsconclusionsareconsideredsoundortenableonly"untilfurthernotice".Inotherwords,neitheroftheextremes-dogmatismorskepticism—isacceptable.Thepoliceoftheopenmindindicatesthatwhileweshouldkeepallourconvictionsinprincipleopenforcriticismandrevision,itisperfectlyreasonabletoreplyonwell-confirmedassumptionsuntilstrongevidenceforcesustomodifyortoreplacethembyotherassumptionsthataremorestronglysupportedbyrelevantevidence.

【答案】在现代科学的冲击下,哲学任务这个概念已经发生了彻底的再定位。从更广泛的历史角度来看,可以说,哲学家们自古以来都在从事三大事业:他们一直在寻找关于基本现实的绝对真理和绝对的道德标准。他们试图构建一种综合的观点,一种对宇宙及人类在宇宙中所处位置的看法,是一种将科学的各种贡献整合成一个明白易懂的和谐整体的观点。最后,哲学家们试图澄清知识和评估的基本概念、假设和方法的意义以及有效性。

根据现代科学,不仅根据其结果和结论,而且特别是其开放的态度和批评方法,对绝对真理的探索在很大程度上被放弃,即使不是毫无意义,也是徒劳无益的。当代科学的精神是“批判性的”,因为它的所有结论直到“进一步注意”才被认为是合理的或可成立的。换句话说,这两个极端——教条主义或怀疑主义——都是不可接受的。持开放态度的警方表示,虽然,原则上,我们的所有信念都应公开接受批评和修改,但是,在有力证据迫使我们修改或用因相关证据而得到更有力支持的其他假设来代替它们之前,回应已充分证实了的假设是完全合理的。

2.单选题

ThereareseveralpossibleexplanationsforthegreatjobstabilityinSouthKoreathegreatmobilityintheUnitedStates.

问题1选项

A.contraryto

B.inregardto

C.incontrastto

D.withrespectto

【答案】C

【解析】短语搭配题。A选项contraryto与…相反,违反;B选项inregardto关于;C选项incontrastto与……形成对比;D选项withrespectto关于,至于。句意:与美国巨大的流动性相比,朝鲜在好工作上的稳定性有几种可能的解释。根据句意和搭配,正确答案为C项。

3.单选题

Cannedfoodsare______withhousewivesbecauseittakessolittletimetocookthem.

问题1选项

A.usual

B.welcome

C.desirable

D.popular

【答案】D

【解析】考查固定搭配。A项usual“寻常的,通常的”,B项welcome“欢迎的”,C项desirable“令人满意的”,D项popular“流行的,通俗的”。根据句子可知,bepopularwith固定搭配,表示“为……所喜欢,受……欢迎”,故D项符合。句意:罐头食品很受家庭主妇的欢迎,因为它需要很少的时间来烹饪。因此,该题选择D项正确。

4.单选题

26-30

问题1选项

A.Helplessnessandworthlessness.

B.Feelinglikealoser.

C.Suicidalfeeling.

D.Alloftheabove.

问题2选项

A.Itencouragesthepatienttobeatopstudentatschool.

B.Itmotivatesthepatienttoworkbetterthanothers.

C.Itmakesiteasyforthepatienttomakefriends.

D.Ithelpsthepatientholdapositiveattitude.

问题3选项

A.Byencouragingthepatienttodotheoppositeatschool.

B.Byurgingthepatienttofaceanychallengeinreality.

C.Bymakingthepatientawareofhisorherexistence.

D.Bychangingthepatient’sperspective.

问题4选项

A.Thosewhostoptakingantidepressants.

B.Thosewhoaskformoremedications.

C.Thosewhoareonthemedications.

D.Thosewhoabusethemedications.

问题5选项

A.Anxiousness.

B.Nausea.

C.Fever.

D.Insomnia.

【答案】第1题:C

第2题:D

第3题:D

第4题:A

第5题:C

【解析】“Mostpeoplethinkwhentheyaredepressed,itjustmeansyoufeelsad”,saysDoctorR,apsychiatristwithCornelluniversitymedicalcollege.Infact,theso-callcommonestsymptomsofdepressionareprobablythemostpainfulforalotofpeoplewhichareafeelingthatyouareuseless,worthless,unlovable,nogoodorloser.(26)Acommonestsymptomandamostextremesymptom,ofcourse,isasuicidalfeelingwhereyoufeelsohopelessthatyoudon’tbelieveanythingwillgetbetterandyouarebetteroff.

Combinedtherapychallengesthatkindofthinking.Forexample,say,youareadepressedteen,someoneatschoolsayssomethingcredible,typicallythatmightleadyoutothinkyouareacompletelyloser.(27)(28)Doctor

Fsaysthe

Combinedtherapyhelppatientsseeallthetimetheyhavebeensuccessful,bothatschoolandwithfriends.Itiscompletelytheoppositeofhowyoufeel.Soyouchallengethemwithreality.Andthenyoucorrecttheirdysfunctionalreleaseandthatwillactuallychangethewaytheyfeel,Fsays.It’sasortofpersonalrealitycheckthatwillconnectexperienceincontext.(29)Oncethecombinationofmedicationandtherapywork,patientmaydecidetostoptakinganti-depressants.Buttheyshoulddosowithcautionbecausetheymayexperiencesideeffect.Theycangetreboundkindofsymptoms.(30)Itcangrowthingslikefeelinganxious,orhavinginsomnia,verydizzyandhavingNausea.

26.Whatisthemostseriousfeelingforpeoplewhoaredepressed?

【解析】根据录音可知,很多抑郁症的人会觉得自己无用、没有价值、爰无能或者有失败的感觉。但是,最严重的一种感觉是想自杀的感觉。故C为正确选项。

27.Fromwhichanglecanthecombinedtherapyhelp?

【解析】通过录音可知,这个疗法能使得抑郁症患者觉得自己很成功,由此推理可知,该疗法是通过让病人持有积极的态度来进行治疗的。故本题选D。

28.Howcanpeopleindepressionbechangedafterthetreatment?

【解析】通过上文的解析可知,D为正确答案。

29.Whoaremorelikelytosufferfromsomesideeffects?

【解析】通过录音可知,一旦药物治疗和心理治疗起作用了,病人就可以停止服用镇静药物,但极有可能遭受一些副作用(sideeffect)。因此本题答案为A。

30.Whichofthefollowingisnottheside-effectsofstoppingmedicine?

【解析】从录音中可知,停药后的副作用可以是焦虑(anxiousness)、呕吐(nausea)、失眠(insomnia),但并未提及发烧(fever),因此本题答案为C。

5.单选题

YouhavelivedinmanyforeigncountriessoI’dexpectyoutohavesomesortof()peoplewhohavejustarrivedhere.

问题1选项

A.lovefor

B.concernfor

C.sympathyfor

D.empathyfor

【答案】D

【解析】名词词义辨析。句意:你在很多国家居住过,所以我想你应该和刚到这里的人会有一些共鸣。只有选项D符合语境。

6.翻译题

现在西方国家的有志之士都认识到,不同文明之间应学会共存,而不应因文化上的不同而走向冲突以致战争。他们认为,不同民族和国家可以通过文化交往与对话取得某种“共识”,也即有一个从“不同”到某种意义上相互“认同”的过程。这种相互“认同”是在两种不同文化中寻找交汇点,并在此基础上推动双方文化的发展,这正是“和”在不同文化中所起的作用。

【答案】AspirantsinWesterncountrieshaverealizedthatpeacefulcoexistenceamongallcivilizationsshouldbeupheld,whileconflictsorevenwarscausedbyculturaldiversitiesshouldbeavoided.Theythinkdifferentnationsandcountriescanreachanagreementbyculturalcommunicationandinteraction,whichrepresentsaprocessfrom“difference”to“agreement”.Reachinganagreementistheprocessofsearchingforthecommonpointindifferentcultureanditisthecoexistencethatpromotesthedevelopmentofdifferentculture.

7.单选题

Dianacouldhardlybelievehereyeswhenshesawinthemirrorhowprettyshewasinthat()dress.

问题1选项

A.deliberate

B.tentative

C.ingenious

D.exquisite

【答案】D

【解析】考查形容词辨析。A选项deliberate“故意的”;B选项tentative“试验性的,暂定的”;C选项ingenious“新颖的,灵巧的”。D选项exquisite“精致的”。句意:当在镜子里看到她穿着那件……的裙子是多么的漂亮时,戴安娜不敢相信自己的眼睛。空格后dress“裙子”为名词,因此需要填入一个形容词进行修饰。根据后面的提示howprettyshewas“她是多么的漂亮”,由此可知她穿了一条精美的裙子。因此D选项符合题意。

8.填空题

Duringthepasttenorfifteenyearsagreatdealofattentionhasbeen(1)to“tellingitlikeitis,”“or“lettingitallhangout.”Myimpressionisthatthisoverzealousdevotiontospeakingone’smindhasmoreoftenledtohurtfeelingsandruinedrelationshipsthantogreatjoyandfulfillment.

Ithinkwegenerallyagreethatneverexpressingrealfeelingsandrepressingallless-than-lovelythoughtsabouteachother

(2)

leadstoconstructivecommunication.It’sagreatrelieftoallowourselvestheluxuryofacknowledgingourhumanfrailtiesandpursuingmorehonestrelationshipswithothers.Butweneedtostrikea

(3)

betweentellingitallandtellingnothing.

RecentlyIreceivedaletterfromamotherwhohadbeenpersuadedbyhertroubledtwenty-five-year-oldsontoattendaweekendmarathonwithhim.Underpressurefromthegroup,herdefensescollapsedandsheheardherselftellinghersonforthefirsttimethathehadbeenanaccident—thatshehadn’tbeenplanningtohaveachild.Hein

(4)

toldherthathecouldn’trecallasingledayinhischildhoodthathe’dbeenhappy.

“Atthattime,”thiswomanwrote,“itseemedhelpful.Wecriedandwemade

(5)

;Ithoughttellingthetruthhadbeengoodforus.Butthetroubleis,itwasn’tthewholetruth.BythetimeTommywasbornIdidwanthim,andat

(6)

hewashappy.Eversincethatday,we’vebothbeenhauntedbysometerriblefeelingsweshared.”ImustadmitthatI’vecometotheconclusionthatsomethingsarebetterleftunsaid.Honestyisafinepolicyas

(7)

asweknowwhatthetruthreallyis—butmostofthetimewedon’t.It’safinegoaltoencouragechildrentoexpresstheirrealfeelings.Andmanymarriageshavebeensavedbyanopenconfrontationofdeepandpainfulmisunderstandings.Butweneedanewsenseofbalance.Disclosureisnotapanaceaforeveryproblem

(8)

evenanendinitself.It’susefulandfreeingundersomecircumstancesandterriblyhurtfulanddamagingunderothers.

It’sagoodidea,Ithink,to

(9)

yourtonguefortenorfifteenminutesbeforesayingwhat’s

(10)

yourmind.Trytodecidewhetherit’sgoingtoopenupnewandbetteravenuesofcommunicationorleavewoundsthatmayneverheal.

【答案】1.考查固定搭配。attention一般与give相搭配,此处表示被动,用被动语态given。

试题答案:given

2.考查上下文语义。此处表示从不表达真实的感情很取得有效的沟通,故用否定形式hardly,意为“几乎不”。

试题答案:hardly

3.考查上下文语义。此句意为:但我们需要在说出这一切和什么都不说之间取得平衡。strikeabalance意为“达成平衡,调和折衷”。

试题答案:balance

4.考查介词搭配。inturn意为“反过来”。

试题答案:turn

5.考查固定搭配。makeup意为“和解,和好”。

试题答案:up

6.考查固定搭配。attimes意为“有时”。

试题答案:times

7.考查固定搭配。aslongas意为“只要”。

试题答案:long

8.考查固定搭配。nor意为“也不”,not...nor意为“不……也不”,表示否定两者。

试题答案:nor

9.考查固定搭配。biteone’stongue意为“忍住不说话”。

试题答案:bite

10.考查固定搭配。onone’smind意为“使人担心,惦记”。

试题答案:on

9.单选题

Thehighcostforgettingtherewas(

)bythefactthatIfoundaverycheapplacetolive.

问题1选项

A.offset

B.participated

C.elaborated

D.reclaimed

【答案】C

【解析】动词辨析题。A选项offset“抵消,弥补”;B选项participate“参与,分享”;C选项elaborate“详细描述,变复杂”;D选项reclaim“开拓,抗议”。句意:到这里的成本高是因为事情变得复杂,我找到了一个非常便宜的地方住。选项C更符合语境。

10.单选题

Herefusedto___thathewasdefeated.

问题1选项

A.burlesque

B.conceive

C.acknowledge

D.probe

【答案】C

【解析】考查动词辨析。A选项burlesque“模仿嘲弄;取笑”;B选项conceive“怀孕;构思;以为;持有”;C选项acknowledge“承认;答谢;报偿;告知已收到”;D选项probe“探查;用探针探测”。句意:他拒绝___自己被打败了。本句表达“拒绝承认被打败”。因此C选项正确。

11.单选题

The()ofjettravelhasmadetheworldseemsmaller.

问题1选项

A.remark

B.relationship

C.removal

D.innovation

【答案】D

【解析】形近词辨析。remark评论;relationship关系;removal去掉;innovation发明。句意:喷气式飞机旅行的发明似乎使世界变小了。选项D符合句意。

12.单选题

Basketball,(

)1891byCanadianJamesNaismith,wasneverintendedtobeanythingmorethananinterestingstyleofhandsoccerforuniversitystudents.

问题1选项

A.whenitwasinventedin

B.whichinvented

C.wasinventedin

D.whichitwasinventedin

【答案】A

【解析】语法(从句)题目。分析题干结构可知空格后一句是真正的主句,所以空格所在句是一个从句,所以排除C选项;从句是修饰Basketball,是被动关系,排除B选项,which在引导定语从句时,需在从句中充当成分,所以排除D选项;所以正确答案是A选项,是一个表示时间的状语从句。

13.单选题

Questions22to25arebasedontherecordingyouhavejustheard.

问题1选项

A.Indulginginseekingleisureandmaterialcomfort.

B.Attachingtoomuchimportancetoindependence.

C.Failingtocareforparentsinthetraditionalway.

D.Leavingtheirparentsonthevergeofstarvation.

问题2选项

A.Theyhavegreatdifficultylivingbythemselves.

B.Theyhavelittlehopeofgettinganyfamilycare.

C.Theyhavefondmemoriesoftheirgoodolddays.

D.Theyhaveasenseofindependenceandautonomy.

问题3选项

A.Peopleinmanypartsoftheworldpreferredsmall-sizefamilies.

B.Therehavebeenextendedfamiliesinmostpartsoftheworld.

C.Manyelderlypeoplewereunwillingtotakecareoftheirgrandchildren.

D.SomanyyoungAmericansrefusedtolivetogetherwiththeirparents.25.

问题4选项

A.Leavetheiryoungergenerationsalone.

B.Avoidbeingaburdentotheirchildren.

C.Stayhealthybyengaginginjoyfulactivities.

D.Viewthingsfromtheirchildren’sperspective.

【答案】第1题:C

第2题:D

第3题:B

第4题:B

【解析】RecordingThree

Iwouldlikeparticularlytotalkabouttheneedtodevelopanewstyleofaginginourownsociety.[22]Youngpeopleinthiscountryhavebeenaccusedofnotcaringfortheirparentsthewaytheywouldhaveintheoldcountry.Andthisistrue.[23]ButitisalsotruethatoldpeoplehavebeeninfluencedbyanAmericanidealofindependenceandautonomy.So,welivealone,perhapsonthevergeofstarvationintimewithoutfriends.Butweareindependent.ThisstandardAmericanstylehasbeenforcedoneveryethnicgroup,althoughtherearemanygroupsforwhomtheidealisnotpractical.Itisapooridealandpursuingitdoesagreatdealofharm.Thisidealofindependencealsocontainsatremendousamountofunselfishness.

Intalkingtotoday’syoungmothers,Ihaveaskedthemwhatkindofgrandmotherstheythinktheyaregoingtobe.Iheardevotedlovingmotherssaythatwhentheyarethroughraisingtheirchildren,theyhavenointentionofbecominggrandmothers.[24]They’reastonishedtohearthatinmostoftheworld,throughoutmostofitshistory,familieshavebeenthree-orfour-generationfamilies,livingunderthesameroof.Wehaveoveremphasizedthesmallfamilyunit—father,mother,smallchildren.Wethinkitiswonderfulifgrandmaandgrandpa,ifthey’restillalive,canlivealone.Wehavereachedthepointwherewethinktheonlythingwecandoforourchildrenistostayoutoftheirway.Andtheonlythingwecandoforourdaughter-in-lawistoseeaslittleofheraspossible.Oldpeople’snursinghomes,eventhebestone,arefilledwitholderpeoplewhobelievetheonlythingtheycandofortheirchildrenistolookcheerfulwhentheycometovisit.[25]Sointheend,olderpeoplehavetodevotealltheirenergiestonotbeingaburden.

Wearebeginningtoseewhatatremendouspricewe’vepaidforouremphasisonindependenceandautonomy.We’veisolatedoldpeopleandwe’vecutoffthechildrenfromtheirgrandparents.Oneofthereasonswehaveasbadagenerationgaptodayaswedoisthatgrandparentshavesteppedout.Youngpeoplearebeingdeprivedofthethingtheyneedmost—perspective—toknowwhytheirparentsbehavesopeculiarlyandwhytheirgrandparentssaythethingstheydo.

22.WhathaveyoungAmericansbeenaccusedof?

【试题答案】C

【试题解析】题目问美国的年轻人被指责什么?录音开头提到,美国的年轻人被指责没有像过去一样照顾他们的父母(notcaringfortheirparentsthewaytheywouldhaveintheoldcountry),C选项“没有按照以往的传统来照顾父母”是录音原文的同义表述,因此正确。A选项“沉溺于追求休闲和物质上的舒适”在录音中并未提及;B选项“过分注重独立”,利用录音中的independence设置干扰,录音中说的是美国的老年人深受独立自主的理想的影响,并没有提及年轻人过分注重独立,因此可排除;D选项“让他们的父母食不果腹”,利用录音中的onthevergeofstarvation设置干扰,录音说的是老年人因深受独立思想的影响,选择自己独自生活,以致可能挨饿,生病时身边没有朋友。父母食不果腹并不是年轻人造成的,因此D选项不正确。

23.WhatdoesthespeakersayaboutoldpeopleintheUnitedStates?

【试题答案】D

【试题解析】题目问的是说话人对美国的老年人的看法。录音中提到,美国的老年人确实深受独立自主的理想的影响(influencedbyanAmericanidealofindependenceandautonomy),D选项“他们有独立和自主的意识”与录音原文表述一致,因此正确。A选项“他们独自生活有很大的困难”,录音中只是提及他们(老年人)可能会挨饿,生病时身边没有朋友,但并没有说这是很大的困难,因此可排除;B选项“他们几乎没有希望得到任何家人的照顾”和C选项“他们对过去的日子有着美好的回忆”在录音中没有信息提及,因此不选。

24.Whatisastonishingtotheyoungmothersinterviewedbythespeaker?

【试题答案】B

【试题解析】题目问说话人采访的年轻妈妈们对什么感到惊讶?录音中提到,她们惊讶的是,世界上大多数地方的人们,在历史上多数时期里都是三、四代人生活在同一个屋檐下,B选项“世界上大多数地方都有大家庭”与录音原文表述相符,因此正确。A选项“世界上许多地方的人都更喜欢小家庭”很明显与录音原文表述相反,所以不正确;C选项“许多老人不愿意照顾他们的子孙”和D选项“美国太多的年轻人拒绝和他们的父母生活在一起”在录音中没有信息提及,所以排除。

25.Whatdoesthespeakersayolderpeopletrytheirbesttodo?

【试题答案】B

【试题解析】题目问老年人尽力做什么?录音中提到,老年人相信他们能为孩子做的唯一的事情就是当孩子来看望他们时,尽量表现得快乐,把所有的精力都用来避免成为一个负担(notbeingaburden),因此B选项“避免成为子女的负担”符合录音原文表述,因此正确。A选项“不打扰他们的年轻一代”;C选项“参与快乐的活动以维持身体健康”和D项“站在孩子们的角度看待事情”在录音中均没有提及,因此排除。

14.单选题

Therearetwobasicwaystoseepersonalgrowth:oneasaproduct,whichcaneasilybeidentifiedandmeasured;theotherasaprocess,which,(

),ismuchmoredifficulttodetermine.

问题1选项

A.inaddition

B.bycontrast

C.furthermore

D.likewise

【答案】B

【解析】副词固定词组词义辨析。本题需要分析前后两句的关系,通过句意‘从两个基本的方法可以看出个人成长:一个是结果,能够很轻易地被识别和衡量;另一个就是过程,相比之下就很难被决定。’是将两者进行比较。A选项inaddition“除此之外,此外”,意思上的递进;B选项bycontrast“相比之下,与之相比”,正确;C选项furthermore“此外,而且”,也是意思上的递进;D选项likewise“同样地,也”。故应选B项

15.单选题

Thiskindofsongbirdsleepsmuchlessduringitsannual(),butthatdoesn’tseemtoaffectitsflying.

问题1选项

A.migration

B.emigration

C.conveyance

D.transference

【答案】A

【解析】考查名词辨析。A选项migration“迁移;移民”;B选项emigration“移民;移民出境”;C选项conveyance“运输;运输工具”;D选项transference“转移;转让”。句意:这种太阳鸟在一年一度的迁徙期间睡眠极度减少,但是这并不影响其飞行。由空格前的关键词“annual年度的,每年的”可知“迁移”符合句意,因此A选项正确。

16.单选题

IworkedsolateintheofficelastnightthatIhardlyhadtime______thelastbus.

问题1选项

A.tohavecaught

B.tocatch

C.catching

D.havingcaught

【答案】B

【解析】考查目的状语。在整个句子中,过去时态体现在谓语动词上,根据语境,没有时间赶上最后一班公交车,表明横线部分为目的状语,不需要体现时态,所以A选项tohavecaught和D选项havingcaught不符合题意,同时sb.havetime后面的目的状语用todo,所以B选项tocatch符合题意。C选项catching表示伴随状态,不符合题意。因此B选项正确。

17.翻译题

Anysufficientlyadvancedtechnology,notedArthurC.Clarke,aBritishscience-fictionwriter,isindistinguishablefrommagic.Thefast-emergingtechnologyofvoicecomputingproveshispoint.(1)Usingitisjustlikecastingaspell;sayafewwordsintotheair,andanearbydevicecangrantyourwish.Dictatinge-mailsandtextmessagesnowworksreliablyenoughtobeuseful.Forexample,ApplesSirihandlesover2bncommandsaweek,and20%ofGooglesearchesonAndroid-poweredhandsetsinAmericaareinputbyvoice.Whytypewhenyoucantalk?

Thisisahugeshift.Simplethoughitmayseem,voicehasthepowertotransformcomputing,byprovidinganaturalmeansofinteraction.Windows,iconsandmenus,andthentouchscreens,werewelcomedasmoreintuitivewaystodealwithcomputersthanenteringcomplexkeyboardcommands.Butbeingabletotalktocomputersabolishestheneedfortheabstractionofa“userinterface”atall.(2)Justasmobilephonesweremorethanexistingphoneswithoutwires,andcarsweremorethancarriageswithouthorses,socomputerswithoutscreensandkeyboardshavethepotentialtobemoreuseful,powerfulandubiquitousthanpeoplecanimaginetoday.

Voicewillnotwhollyreplaceotherformsofinputandoutput.Sometimesitwillremainmoreconvenienttoconversewithamachinebytypingratherthantalking(AmazonissaidtobeworkingonanEchodevicewithabuilt-inscreen).(3)Butvoiceisdestinedtoaccountforagrowingshareofpeople’sinteractionswiththetechnologyaroundthem,fromwashingmachinesthattellyouhowmuchofthecycletheyhavelefttovirtualassistantsincorporatecall-centers.

【答案】1.使用这项语音计算技术就像施咒一样,对着空气说几句话,附近的一个装置就能实施你的指令。

2.正如移动电话不仅仅是没有电线的电话,汽车也不仅仅是没有马的马车一样,没有屏幕和键盘的电脑可能会比今天人们所想象的更有用、更强大、更无处不在。

3.但从洗衣机告诉你它们还剩多久的使用寿命到企业呼叫中心的虚拟助手,语音注定要在人们与周围技术的互动中占据越来越大的份额。

18.单选题

YesterdayWangWeiguowasinabarfightinwhichhehitapatrolmanattemptingtobreakitup;afterwardshewasquiteupsetwiththepolice,wholethimstayiniailovernight

问题1选项

A.wasinabarfightinwhich

B.attemptingto

C.breakitup

D.lethimstayiniail

E.没有问题

【答案】C

【解析】动词误用。Let改成made。由关键词“stayinjail呆在监狱里”知这里的动词let“让;允许”在语境上不恰当,这里可以改成“made”(make的过去式)。

19.单选题

Fromchildhoodtooldage,wealluselanguageasameansofbroadeningourknowledgeofourselvesandtheworldaboutus.Whenhumansfirst(1),theywerelikenewbornchildren,unabletousethis(2)tool.Yetoncelanguagedeveloped,thepossibilitiesforhumankindsfuture(3)andculturalgrowthincreased.Manylinguistsbelievethatevolutionis(4)forourabilitytoproduceanduselanguage.They(5)thatourhighlyevolvedbrainprovidesus(6)aninnatelanguageabilitynotfoundinlower(7).

Proponentsofthisinnatenesstheorysaythatour(8)forlanguageisinborn,butthatlanguageitselfdevelopsgradually,(9)afunctionofthegrowthofthebrainduringchildhood.Thereforetherearecritical(10)timesforlanguagedevelopment.Current(11)ofinnatenesstheoryaremixed,however,evidencesupportingtheexistenceofsomeinnateabilitiesisundeniable.(12),moreandmoreschoolsarediscoveringthatforeignlanguagesarebesttaughtin(13)grades.Youngchildrenoftencanlearnseverallanguagesbybeing(14)4tothem,whileadultshaveamuchhardertimelearninganotherlanguageoncethe(15)oftheirfirstlanguagehavebecomefirmlyfixed.(16)someaspectsoflanguageareundeniablyinnate,languagedoesnotdevelopautomaticallyinavacuum.Childrenwhohavebeen(17)fromotherhumanbeingsdonotpossesslanguage.Thisdemonstratesthat(18)withotherhumanbeingsisnecessaryforproperlanguagedevelopment.Somelinguistsbelievethatthisisevenmorebasictohumanlanguage(19)thananyinnatecapacities.Thesetheoristsviewlanguageasimitative,learnedbehavior.(20),childrenlearnlanguagefromtheirparentsbyimitatingthem.Parentsgraduallyshapetheirchild’slanguageskillsbypositivelyreinforcingpreciseimitationsandnegativelyreinforcingimpreciseones.

问题1选项

A.generated

B.evolved

C.born

D.originated

问题2选项

A.valuable

B.appropriate

C.convenient

D.favorite

问题3选项

A.attainments

B.feasibility

C.entertainments

D.evolution

问题4选项

A.essential

B.available

C.reliable

D.responsible

问题5选项

A.confirm

B.inform

C.claim

D.convince

问题6选项

A.for

B.from

C.of

D.with

问题7选项

A.organizations

B.organisms

C.humans

D.children

问题8选项

A.potential

B.performance

C.preference

D.passion

问题9选项

A.as

B.justas

C.like

D.unlike

问题10选项

A.ideological

B.biological

C.social

D.psychological

问题11选项

A.reviews

B.reference

C.reaction

D.recommendation

问题12选项

A.Inaword

B.Inasense

C.Indeed

D.Inotherwords

问题13选项

A.various

B.different

C.thehigher

D.thelower

问题14选项

A.revealed

B.exposed

C.engaged

D.involved

问题15选项

A.regulations

B.formations

C.rules

D.constitutions

问题16选项

A.Although

B.Whether

C.Since

D.When

问题17选项

A.distinguished

B.different

C.protected

D.isolated

问题18选项

A.exposition

B.comparison

C.contrast

D.interaction

问题19选项

A.acquisition

B.appreciation

C.requirement

D.alternative

问题20选项

A.Asaresult

B.Afterall

C.Inotherwords

D.Aboveall

【答案】第1题:B

第2题:A

第3题:A

第4题:D

第5题:C

第6题:D

第7题:B

第8题:A

第9题:A

第10题:B

第11题:A

第12题:C

第13题:D

第14题:B

第15题:C

第16题:A

第17题:D

第18题:D

第19题:A

第20题:C

【解析】1.查动词辨析。A选项generated“生殖”;B选项evolved“进化”;C选项born“出生”;D选项originated“

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