考研考博-英语-广西医科大学押题密卷附带答案详解篇2

书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟！住在富人区的她考研考博-英语-广西医科大学押题密卷附带答案详解（图片大小可自由调整）全文为Word可编辑，若为PDF皆为盗版，请谨慎购买！第壹套一.全考点押题密卷-综合训练(共50题)1.翻译题

给予最重要的意义并不在于物质方面，而尤其在于人性方面。一个人会给予另一个人什么呢？他把自己拥有的最珍贵的东西给予别人，把自己的生命给予别人。这不一定意味着他要为别人而牺牲自己的生命，而是指他把自己身上的存在的东西给予别人，把自己的快乐、理解、知识、幽默、哀愁，把他身上存在的所有东西表露和显现给别人。在他把自己的生命给予别人的同时，他丰富了别人的生命。通过提高自己的生存感，他会提高别人的生存感。他不是为了获取才给予；给予本身就是一种强烈的快乐。当然，在给予中，他不知不觉地使别人身上某些东西得到新生，这种新生的东西反过来又给他带来了新的希望；在真诚的给予中，他无意识地得到了别人给他的回馈。给予暗示了让对方也成为给予者；双方共同分享他们已使某些东西得到了新生的快乐。在给予的行为中，某种东西得以新生，而对于这新生事物，涉及的双方都充满感激之情。仅就爱而言，这意味着爱是一种能产生爱的力量；没有（这种）力量就不会产生爱。

【答案】【参考译文】

Themostimportantmeaningofgivingdoesnotlieinthematerialaspect,butespeciallyinthehumanaspect.Whatdoesapersongivetoanotherperson?Hegivestoothersthemostpreciousthinghepossesses,giveshislifetoothers.Thisdoesnotnecessarilymeanthathesacrificeshislifeforothers,butthathegivestootherswhatexistsinhim,hisjoy,hisunderstanding,hisknowledge,hishumor,hissorrow,allthatisinhimtoshowandmanifest.Ashegiveshislifetoothers,heenrichesthelifeofothers.Byenhancinghisownsenseofbeing,hewouldenhancethesenseofbeingofothers.Hedoesnotgiveinordertoacquire;givingitselfisastrongpleasure.Ofcourse,ingiving,heunwittinglybringssomethingtolifeintheother,andthisnewlifeinturngiveshimnewhope;ingivingsincerely,heunconsciouslyreceiveswhatothersgivebacktohim.Givingimpliesthattheotherpersonbecomesagivertoo;bothpartiessharethejoythattheyhavebroughtsomethingtolife.Intheactofgiving,somethingisborn,andbothpartiesinvolvedaregratefulforthatbirth.Inthecaseoflovealone,thismeansthatloveisaforcethatproduceslove;withoutit,therewillbenolove.

2.单选题

Althoughheisinhisfifties,his（

）armsareaspowerfulasthoseofayoungman.

问题1选项

A.energetic

B.gigantic

C.muscular

D.effective

【答案】C

【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。energetic“精力充沛的”；gigantic“巨大的，庞大的”；muscular“肌肉的，强健的”；effective“有效的”。句意：尽管他已经五十多岁了，他充满肌肉的手臂像年轻人一样充满力量。选项C符合题意。

3.单选题

Inthepresenteconomic（）wecanmakeevengreaterprogressthanpreviously.

问题1选项

A.air

B.mood

C.area

D.climate

【答案】D

【解析】考查名词辨析。A选项air“空气，大气”；B选项mood“情绪，语气，心境，气氛”；C选项area“区域，地区，面积，范围”；D选项climate“气候，风气，思潮，风土”，句意：在目前的经济环境下，我们可以取得比以前更大的进步。climate除表示气候，风土外，还可指（社会）风气，一般（社会）趋势。如：politicalclimate政治风气。因此D选项正确。

4.单选题

TherearemanycopperminesinthestateofArizona,______contributessignificantlytothestate’seconomy.

问题1选项

A.afact

B.whichfact

C.whosefact

D.that

【答案】C

【解析】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：亚利桑那州有许多铜矿，这一事实对该州的经济做出了重大贡献。非限制性定语从句在句子中是一个独立成分，不受主句的限制，也就是说从句去掉以后主句仍然成立；非限制性定语从句与先行词和主句之间的关系不甚紧密，通常用逗号与主句分隔开；非限制性定语从句先行词不用that，先行词是关系代词或关系副词不能省略。A选项afact在这里不构成从句，故错误。B选项whichfact不需要用名词fact，故错误。D选项that不用在非限制性定语从句中，故错误。C选项whosefact符合句子意思和语法。因此C选项正确。

5.单选题

In（

）oftheoldergirls,eventheten-year-oldshavestartedwearinglipstickandmake-up.

问题1选项

A.adoption

B.admiration

C.application

D.imitation

【答案】D

【解析】【试题解析】名词辨析题。A选项adoption“采用、收养”；B选项admiration“钦佩、赞赏”；C选项application“应用、申请”；D选项imitation“模仿、仿造”。inimitationof固定短语的意思是“模仿”，句意为：即使10岁大的女孩子也开始模仿年龄大点的女孩涂唇膏和化妆。故正确答案选D。

6.单选题

TheCommitteehasapprovedyourqualificationsandyouwillbe_______totheretiringHeadClerk'spost.

问题1选项

A.employed

B.appointed

C.admitted

D.accepted

【答案】B

【解析】employed雇用;appointed任命为……;admitted接纳;accepted接受。句意：委员会已批准你的资格,你将被任命为退休的文书主任。选项B符合句意。

7.翻译题

TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.

Manybelievethatscienceismerelyacollectionoffacts,thatitdevelopsbythegatheringofthesefactsandslowlyapproachesthetruthaboutnature.Accordingtothisview,theso-calledscientificmethodisthebasisforscientificdevelopment.Thescientificmethodissaidtohavethreesteps.

Thefirststepisthatofcarefulobservation—ofteninvolveslookingforrelationshipsamongdifferentkindsofevents.Ifaspecificrelationshipseemstobetrueinanumberofcases,withoutanyexceptions,thenitmaybehypothesizedthattherelationshipholdsingeneral.Thesecondstepofthescientificmethodmaybetheformulationofsuchageneralhypothesis.Oritmaybeanattempttoexplainphenomenabytheorizingtheexistenceofadeeperreality.Thethirdstep,thetestingofthetheory,mayinvolvefurtherexperimentaltestingofhypothesizedrelationships.Oritmaybeexperimentalverificationofnewphenomenapredictedbyanewtheory.

【答案】很多人认为，科学只是事实的积累，科学通过收集这些事实而获得发展，并慢慢地接近自然真理。根据这一观点，所谓科学的研究方法正是科学发展的基础。科学的研究方法可以包括三个阶段。

第一阶段——仔细观察阶段，常常需要寻找各种事件之间的关系。如果某一特定关系在很多情况下看来都正确而无一例外，则可以假设这种关系是普遍存在的。科学研究方法的第二阶段可能是将这种一般的假设公式化，也可能是试图通过对更深刻的现实存在进行推理来解释各种现象。第三阶段，即检验真理阶段，可能需要对所假设的关系通过实验进一步加以检验，也可能通过实验来证明新理论所预言的新现象。

8.单选题

Thegovernmentwill（）theeconomynextyearanddevelopthetraderelationswithothercountriesquickly.

问题1选项

A.abuse

B.amount

C.accumulate

D.accelerate

【答案】D

【解析】动词辨析。句意：明年，政府将（）经济增长，并且快速同其他国家发展贸易关系。abuse滥用，虐待；amount总计，合计；accumulate积累，积聚；accelerate促进；（使）加快。因此，D项符合句意。

9.单选题

Heroinaddictiontodayisfoundchieflyamongyoungmenofminoritygroupsinghetto(贫民区)areas.Ofthemorethan60,000knownaddicts,morethanhalfliveinNewYorkState.MostofthemliveinNewYorkCity.Recentfiguresshowthatmorethanhalfoftheaddictsareunder30yearsofage.

Narcotic(麻醉的)addictionintheUnitedStatesisnotlimitedtoheroinusers.Somemiddle-agedandolderpeoplewhotakenarcoticdrugsregularlytorelievepaincanalsobecomeaddicted.Sodosomepeoplewhocangetdrugseasily,suchasdoctors,nurses,andpharmacists.Studiesshowthatthistypeofaddicthaspersonalityandemotionalproblemsverysimilartothoseofotherregularnarcoticusers.

Manyaddictsadmitthatgettingacontinuedsupplyisthemainobjectoftheirlives.Anaddict’sconcentrationongettingdrugsoftenpreventscontinuinganeducationorworkingatajob.Hishealthisoftenpoor.Hemaybesickonedayfromtheeffectsofwithdrawalandsickthenextfromanoverdose.Statisticsshowthatanaddict’slifespanmaybeshortenedby15to20years.Theaddictisusuallyintroublewithhisfamilyandalmostalwaysintroublewiththelaw.

Somestudiessuggestthatmanyoftheknownnarcoticaddictshadsometroublewiththelawbeforetheybecameaddicted.Onceaddicted,theymaybecomeevenmoreinvolvedwithcrimebecauseitcostssomuchtosupporttheheroinhabit.

Mostauthoritiesagreethattheaddict’sinvolvementwithcrimeisnotadirecteffectofthedrugitself.Turningtocrimeisusuallytheonlywaytogetthatmuchmoney.Theaddicts’crimesarenearlyalwaystheftsorothercrimesagainstproperty.

FederalpenaltiesforillegalnarcoticsusagewereestablishedundertheHarrisonActof1914.TheActprovidesthatillegalpossessionofnarcoticsispunishablebyfinesand/orimprisonment.Sentencescanrangefrom2to10yearsforthefirstoffence,5to20yearsforthesecond,and10to20yearsforfurtheroffenses.

Illegalsaleofnarcoticscanmeanafineof$20,000andasentencefrom20to40yearsforlateroffenses.Apersonwhosellsnarcoticstosomeoneunder18isrefusedparoleandprobation,evenforthefirstoffense.Ifthedrugisheroin,hecanbesentencedtolifeimprisonmentortodeath.

42.Whatisthetopicofthispassage?

43.Accordingtotheauthor,howcantheaddictsgetmoneyfordrugs?

44.Accordingtotheauthor,whocangetnarcoticeasily?

45.Apersonwhosellsherointoakidcanbe（）.

问题1选项

A.Howtocureadrugaddict.

B.Heroinandnarcotic.

C.Theharmofdrugsandtheantidrugmeasurestakenbythegovernment.

D.TheAmericanlaws.

问题2选项

A.Borrowfromtheirfamilies.

B.Byhardworking.

C.Inanillegalway.

D.Theauthordoesn’tmentionit.

问题3选项

A.Government

B.Medicalworkers

C.Theminorities

D.TheJews

问题4选项

A.fined$20,000

B.sentencedto5to20yearsinprison

C.sentencedtodeath

D.sentencedto20to40yearsinprison

【答案】第1题:C

第2题:C

第3题:B

第4题:C

【解析】42.主旨大意题。本文主要阐述了毒品的危害和政府应对毒品问题采取的措施。因此C选项“毒品的危害和政府采取的禁毒措施”正确，符合题意。A选项“如何治愈瘾君子”在文中并未谈及，可排除，B选项“海洛因和麻醉剂”只是小部分内容，不能作为文章的主旨，D选项“美国法”只说了对非法使用麻醉品的联邦惩罚，不能作为文章主旨。故选C。

43.客观细节题。定位在文章的第五段Turningtocrimeisusuallytheonlywaytogetthatmuchmoney.Theaddicts’crimesarenearlyalwaystheftsorothercrimesagainstproperty（犯罪往往是唯一获得那么多钱的途径。瘾君子犯罪总是偷窃或者其他应对贫穷的犯罪。）由此可知瘾君子购买毒品的钱多是通过非法途径获得的，因此C选项“以非法的方式”正确，符合题意。A选项“向家人借钱”，B选项“通过努力工作”，D选项“作者并未提及”均与题意不符，故选C。

44.客观细节题。定位在第二段Sodosomepeoplewhocangetdrugseasily,suchasdoctors,nurses,andpharmacists.（一些能够轻易获得麻醉药物的人，如医生、护士和药剂师，也容易因此而上瘾。）由此可知医务人员可以轻易的获得麻醉药物，因此B选项“医务人员”正确，符合题意。A选项“政府”，C选项“少数民族”，D选项“犹太人”均与题意不符，故选B。

45.推理判断题。定位到文章的最后一段Apersonwhosellsnarcoticstosomeoneunder18isrefusedparoleandprobation,evenforthefirstoffense.Ifthedrugisheroin,hecanbesentencedtolifeimprisonmentortodeath.（向18岁以下的人出售毒品会被拒绝假释和缓刑，即使是初犯。如果毒品是海洛因，他可能被判无期徒刑或死刑。）由此可以推论只要是贩卖海洛因不论对象是谁，最终判罪都只能是无期徒刑或者是死刑。因此C选项“判处死刑”正确，符合题意。A选项“罚款20000美元”，B选项“被判5到20年监禁”，D选项“被判20到40年监禁”均与题意不符，故选C。

10.单选题

Thejunglefrightenedthetravelersbecauseitseemed（）.

问题1选项

A.abismal

B.abbysmal

C.abyzmal

D.abysmal

【答案】D

【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。A，B以及C选项不是正确的英文单词；D选项abysmal“深不可测的”。句意：这个丛林使旅行者惊恐万分，因为它似乎是深不可测的。根据句意，D选项正确。

11.单选题

Ihearmanyparentscomplainingthattheirteenagechildrenarerebelling.Iwishitwereso.Atyourageyououghttobegrowingawayfromyourparents.Youshouldbelearningtostandonyourowntwofeet.Buttakeagoodlookatthepresentrebellion.Itseemsthatteenagersarealltakingthesamewayofshowingthattheydisagreewiththeirparents.Insteadofstrikingoutboldlyontheirown,mostofthemareclutchingatoneanother’shandsforcourage.

Theyclaimtheywanttodressastheyplease.Buttheyallwearthesameclothes.Theysetoffinnewdirectionsinmusic.Butsomehowtheyallendupjustbylisteningtothesamerecord.Theirreasonforthinkingoractinginthiswayisthatthecrowdisdoingit.

Ithasbecomeharderandharderforateenagertostandupagainstthepopularitywaveandtogohisorherownway.Industryhasfirmlycarvedoutateenagemarket.Thesedayseveryteenagercanlearnfromtheadvertisementwhatateenagershouldhaveandbe.Andmanyoftoday’sparentshavecometoawardhighmarksforthepopularityoftheirchildren.Allthisaddsuptoagreaterbarrierforthe

teenagerwhowantstofindhisorherownpath.

Butthebarrierisworthclimbingover.Thepathisworthfollowing.Youmaywanttolistentoclassicalmusicinsteadofgoingtoaparty.Youmaywanttocollectrockswheneveryoneelseiscollectingrecords.Youmayhavesomethoughtsthatyoudon’tcaretoshareatoncewithyourclassmates.Well,gotoit.Findyourself.Beyourself.Popularitywillcome—withthepeoplewhorespectyouforwhomyouare.That’stheonlykindofpopularitythatreallycounts.

1.Themainpurposeofthispassageistotell（）.

2.Accordingtotheauthor,manyteenagersthinktheyarebraveenoughtobethemselves,but,infact,mostofthem（）.

3.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

4.Theauthorthinksofadvertisementsas（）.

5.Duringtheteenageyears,oneshouldlearnto（）.

问题1选项

A.readershowtobepopularwithpeoplearound

B.teenagershowtolearntodecidethingsforthemselves

C.parentshowtocontrolandguidetheirchildren

D.peoplehowtounderstandandrespecteachother

问题2选项

A.havemuchdifficultyunderstandingeachother

B.lackconfidence

C.darenotcopewithproblemssingle-handed

D.areverymuchafraidofgettinglost

问题3选项

A.Thereisnopopularitythatreallycounts.

B.Whatmanyparentsaredoingisinfacthinderingtheirchildrenfromfindingtheirownpaths.

C.Itisnotnecessarilybadforateenagertodisagreewithhisorherclassmates.

D.Mostteenagersarenotactuallyrebelling.

问题4选项

A.original

B.influential

C.detrimental

D.authoritative

问题5选项

A.differfromothersinasmanywaysaspossible

B.getintotherightseasonandbecomepopular

C.findone’srealself

D.rebelagainstparentsandthepopularitywave

【答案】第1题:B

第2题:C

第3题:A

第4题:B

第5题:C

【解析】1.主旨归纳题。结合全文内容可知，本文主要是鼓励青少年独立自主，选项B最能概括全文。

2.细节推理题。根据第一段最后一句“Insteadofstrikingoutboldlyontheirown,mostofthemareclutchingatoneanother’shandsforcourage.”他们中的大多数人并没有勇气自己走出去，而是紧紧抓住彼此的手寻求勇气。选项C符合原文。

3.细节判断题。根据本文的最后两句“Popularitywillcome—withthepeoplewhorespectyouforwhomyouare.That’stheonlykindofpopularitythatreallycounts.”可知选项A错误。

4.细节推理题。根据关键词“advertisements”定位到第三段第三句“Thesedayseveryteenagercanlearnfromtheadvertisementwhatateenagershouldhaveandbe.”现在每个青少年都可以从广告中学到一个青少年应该拥有什么和成为什么。所以作者认为广告对青少年的影响是相当大的。选项B正确。detrimental不利的，有害的。

5.细节推断题。根据最后一段“Well,gotoit.Findyourself.Beyourself.”可知作者是鼓励青少年找寻真正的自己。选项C符合原文。

12.单选题

Everybodylovesafatpayrise.Yetpleasureyourowncanvanishifyoulearnthatacolleaguehasbeengivenabiggerone.Indeed,ifhehasareputationforslacking,youmightevenbeoutraged.Suchbehaviorisregardedas“alltoohuman”withtheunderlyingassumptionthatotheranimalswouldnotbecapableofthisfinelydevelopedsenseofgrievance.ButastudybySarahBrosnanandFransdeWaalofEmoryUniversityinAtlanta,Georgia,whichhasjustbeenpublishedinNature,suggeststhatitalltoomonkey,aswell.

Theresearchersstudiedthebehavioroffemalebrowncapuchinmonkeys.Theylookcute.Theygood-natured,co-operativecreaturesandtheysharetheirfoodtardily.Aboveall,liketheirfemalehumancounterparts,theytendtopaymuchcloserattentiontothevalueof“goodsandservices”thanmales.SuchcharacteristicsmakethemperfectcandidatesforDr.Brosnan’sandDr.dewaal’sstudy.Theresearchersspenttwoyearsteachingtheirmonkeystoexchangetokensforfood.Normally,themonkeyswerehappyenoughtoexchangepiecesofrockforslicesofcucumber.However,whentwomonkeyswereplacedinseparatebutadjoiningchambers,sothateachcouldobservewhattheotherwasgettinginreturnforitsrock,theirbecamemarkedlydifferent.

Intheworldofcapuchinsgrapesareluxurygoods(andmuchpreferabletocucumber).Sowhenonemonkeywashandedagrapeinexchangeforhertoken,thesecondwasreluctanttohandhersoverforamerepieceofcucumber.Andifonereceivedagrapewithouthavingtoprovidehertokeninexchangeatall,theothereithertossedherowntokenattheresearcheroroutofthechamber,orrefusedtoacceptthesliceofcucumber.Indeed,themerepresenceofagrapeintheotherchamber(withoutanactualmonkeytocatit)wasenoughtoinduceresentmentinafemaleCapuchin.

Theresearcherssuggestthatcapuchinmonkeys,likehumans,arcguidedbysocialemotions,inthewild,theyareacooperative,grouplivingspecie.Suchco-operationislikelytobestableonlywheneachanimalfeelsitisnotbeingcheated.Feelingsofrighteousindignation,itseems,arenotthepreserveofpeoplealone.Refusingalesserrewardcompletelymakesthesefeelingsabundantlycleartoothermembersofthegroup.However,whethersuchasenseoffairnessevolvedindependentlyincapuchinsandhumans,orwhetheritstemsfromthecommonancestorthatthespecieshad35millionyearsago,is,asyet,anunansweredquestion.

1.Intheopeningparagraph,theauthorintroduceshistopicby（

）.

2.Thestatement“itisalltoomonkey”(Lastline,paragraph1)impliesthat（

）.

3.Femalecapuchinmonkeyswerechosenfortheresearchmostprobablybecausethey

（

）.

4.Dr.BrosnanandDr.deWaalhaveeventuallyfoundintheirstudythatthemonkeys

（

）.

5.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?

问题1选项

A.posingacontrast

B.justifyinganassumption

C.makingacomparison

D.explainingaphenomenon

问题2选项

A.monkeysarealsooutragedbyslackrivals

B.resentingunfairnessisalsomonkeys’nature

C.monkeys,likehumans,tendtobejealousofeachother

D.noanimalsotherthanmonkeyscandevelopsuchemotions

问题3选项

A.moreinclinedtoweighwhattheyget

B.attentivetoresearcher’instructions

C.niceinbothappearanceandtemperament

D.moregenerousthantheirmalecompanions

问题4选项

A.prefergrapestocucumbers

B.canbetaughttoexchangethings

C.willnotbeco-operativeiffeelingcheated

D.areunhappywhenseparatedfromothers

问题5选项

A.Monkeyscanbetrainedtodevelopsocialemotions.

B.Humanindignationevolvedfromanuncertainsource.

C.Animalsusuallyshowtheirfeelingsopenlyashumansdo.

D.Cooperationamongmonkeysremainsstableonlyinthewild.

【答案】第1题:C

第2题:B

第3题:A

第4题:C

第5题:B

【解析】1.细节事实题。文章第一段提到每个人都希望加薪，但是当知晓别人加的工资比自己要多时愉悦感消失殆尽（Yetpleasureyourowncanvanishifyoulearnthatacolleaguehasbeengivenabiggerone）。随后又提到这种心理在猴子中也存在（suggeststhatitalltoomonkey,aswell）。可知在此处作者是将人类与猴子进行对比，因此选项C“做比较”符合题意。

2.判断推理题。题目问的是“第一段最后一句‘猴之常情’暗示着什么”。第一段提到当人发现那个比自己加薪多的人消极怠工时，会感到愤怒（Indeed,ifhehasareputationforslacking,youmightevenbeoutraged），这种行为被认为是“人之常情”（alltooman），在猴子的世界里也是如此，说明猴子看到不公平的事情时也会愤怒，这是天性。因此，选项B符合题意。

3.细节事实题。文章第二段提到跟人类女性一样，它们比雄性更关注“品质与服务”的价值（Aboveall,liketheirfemalehumancounterparts,theytendtopaymuchcloserattentiontothevalueof“goodsandservices”thanmales），这也是它们成为研究对象的原因。因此，选项A“更倾向于它们得到了什么”符合题意。

4.细节事实题。文章最后一段第二句话提到稳定合作只有在它们觉得自己没被欺骗才会出现（Suchco-operationislikelytobestableonlywheneachanimalfeelsitisnotbeingcheated），所以选项C“当发现被欺骗这种合作会破裂”符合题意。

5.判断推理题。文章最后一段最后一句话提到这种公平感是卷尾猴和人类各自演化而来还是来自3500万年前他们共同的祖先，这个问题暂时还没有答案（However,whethersuchasenseoffairnessevolvedindependentlyincapuchinsandhumans,orwhetheritstemsfromthecommonancestorthatthespecieshad35millionyearsago,is,asyet,anunansweredquestion），选项B符合题意。

13.单选题

Therearemanywhobelievethattheuseofforce___politicalendscanneverbejustified.

问题1选项

A.insearchof

B.inpursuitof

C.inviewof

D.inlightof

【答案】B

【解析】考查词组辨析。A选项insearchof“寻找”；B选项inpursuitof“追求”；C选项inviewof“鉴于，由于”；D选项inlightof“根据”。句意：有许多人认为，为追求政治目的而使用武力永远是不正当的。根据句意可知B选项正确。

14.单选题

Themanwhoadmitted（）themoneywasseverelypunished.

问题1选项

A.stealing

B.stole

C.tosteal

D.tohavestolen

【答案】D

【解析】考查非谓语动词的用法。admit表示“承认做某事”时，一般用admittodosth.。句意：那个承认……钱的人受到了严厉的惩罚。既然受到了惩罚，说明steal这个动作已经发生，需要使用动词不定式的完成时态。因此D选项正确。

15.单选题

Thechangingimageofthefamilyontelevisionprovides（）intochangingattitudestowardthefamilyinsociety.

问题1选项

A.insights

B.presentations

C.revelations

D.specifications

【答案】A

【解析】insight洞察力,洞悉,直觉,眼光;presentation报告,赠送;revelation启发,暴露；specification规格,说明书。句意：电视上家庭形象的改变为社会中对家庭态度的改变提供了参考。选项A符合句意。

16.单选题

The________thatshesuggestedfordiscussionwerebasedonthemostrecentmedicalresearch.

问题1选项

A.contributions

B.occupations

C.expostulations

D.amendments

【答案】D

【解析】考查名词辨析。A选项“contribution”，意为“贡献，捐款”；B选项“occupation”,意为“占有权，职业”；C选项“expostulation”意为“劝导，忠告”；D选项“amendment”，意为“改善，修正建议”。句意：她建议讨论的修正案是基于最新的医学研究。因此，D选项符合题意。

17.单选题

Mostnursesarewomen,butinthehigherranksofthemedicalprofessionwomenareina（

）.

问题1选项

A.scarcity

B.minority

C.minimum

D.shortage

【答案】B

【解析】考查名词词义辨析。scarcity“不足，缺乏”；minority“少数，少数派”；minimum“最小值”；shortage“不足，缺少”。句意：大部分护士是女性，但是在更高级别的医疗职业中，女性却只有少数。选项B符合题意。

18.单选题

Sadly,asspendingonprivategardenshas（）,spendingonpublicparkshasgenerallydeclined.

问题1选项

A.heightened

B.lifted

C.flown

D.soared

【答案】D

【解析】考查动词辨析。A选项heighten“提高，升高”；B选项lift“举起，抬高”；C选项flow“流动，流通”；D选项soar“急升，激增”。句意：悲哀的是，随着私人花园的支出飙升，公共公园的支出普遍下降。填空处填入的应该是和declined相反的单词，所以选项D符合语境。

19.单选题

Somemodemanthropologistsholdthatbiologicalevolution（）notonlyhumanmorphologybutalsohumanbehavior.

问题1选项

A.hasrelated

B.isrelated

C.isshaped

D.hasshaped

【答案】D

【解析】语法题。relate“有联系”；shape“形成，塑造”，根据句子结构，evolution和动词之间为主动关系，所以不用被动语态，选项B和C可排除。句意：一些现代人类学家认为，生物进化不仅塑造了人类的形态，而且还塑造了人类的行为。选项D符合题意。

20.单选题

Itisour（）policythatwewillachieveunitythroughpeacefulmeans.

问题1选项

A.consistent

B.considerate

C.certain

D.decisive

【答案】A

【解析】考查形容词辨析。A选项consistent“始终如一的，一致的，坚持的”；B选项considerate“体贴的，体谅的，考虑周到的”；C选项certain“某一，必然的”；D选项decisive“决定性的，果断的，坚定的”。句意：通过和平方式实现团结是我们_____政策。这里表达的是“一贯的政策”，因此A选项符合题意。

21.单选题

Weallhaveoffensivebreathatonetimeoranother.Inmostcases,offensivebreathemanatesfrombacteriainthemouth,althoughthereareothermorecauses.

Untilafewyearsago,themostdoctorscoulddowastocounselpatientswithbadbreathaboutoralcleanliness.Nowtheyarefindingnewwaystotreattheusuallycurablecondition.

Badbreathcanhappenwheneverthenormalflowofsalivaslows.Ourmouthsarefullofbacteriafeedingonproteininbitsoffoodandshedtissue.Thebacteriaemitevilsmellinggases,theworstofwhichishydrogensulfide.

Mouthbacteriathriveinairlessconditions.Oxygenrichsalivakeepstheirnumbersdown.Whenwesleep,forexample,thesalivastreamslows,andsulfurproducingbacteriagaintheupperhand,producingclassic“morningbreath”.

Alcoholhunger,toomuchtalking,breathingthroughthemouthduringexerciseanythingthatdriesthemouthproducesbadbreath.Socanstress,thoughit’snotunderstoodwhy.Somepeople’sbreathturnssoureverytimetheygoonajobinterview.

Salivaflowgraduallyslowswithage,whichexplainswhytheelderlyhavemorebadbreathtroublethanyoungerpeopledo.Babies,however,whomakeplentyofsalivaandwhosemouthscontainrelativelyfewbacteriahavecharacteristicallysweetbreath.

Formostofus,thesimple,drymouthvarietyofbadbreathiseasilycured.Eatingordrinkingstartssalivaandsweepsawaymanyofthebacteria.Breakfastoftenstopsmorningbreath.

Thosewithchronicdrymouthfindthatithelpstokeepgum,hardcandy,orabottleofwaterorjuicearound.Brushingtheteethwipesoutdrymouthbadbreathbecauseitclearsawaymanyoftheoffendingbacteria.

Surprisingly,onethingthatrarelyworksismouthwash.Theliquidcanmaskbadbreathodorwithitsownsmell,buttheeffectlastsnomorethananhour.Somemouthwashesclaimtokillthebacteriaresponsibleforbadbreath.Thetroubleis,theydon’tnecessarilyreachalloffendinggerms.Mostbacteriaarewellprotectedfrommouthwashunderthicklayersofmucus.Ifthemouthwashcontainsalcohol—asmostdo—itcanintensifytheproblembydryingoutthemouth.

6.Thephrase“emanatefrom”inParagraph1mostprobablymeans“____”.

7.Whichofthefollowingismentionedasoneofthecausesofbadbreath?

8.Accordingtothepassage,alcoholhassomethingtodowithbadbreathmainlybecause____.

9.Mouthwashesarenotaneffectivecureforbadbreathmainlybecause____.

10.Wecaninferfromthispassagethat____.

问题1选项

A.thriveon

B.accountfor

C.originatefrom

D.descendfrom

问题2选项

A.Toothtrouble.

B.Sulfurrichfood.

C.Toomuchexercise.

D.Mentalstrain.

问题3选项

A.itkeepsoffendingbacteriafromreproducing

B.itssmelladdstobadbreath

C.itkillssomehelpfulbacteria

D.itaffectsthenormalflowofsaliva

问题4选项

A.theycan’tmaskthebadodorlongenough

B.th