考研考博-英语-延边大学押题密卷附带答案详解篇

书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟！住在富人区的她考研考博-英语-延边大学押题密卷附带答案详解（图片大小可自由调整）全文为Word可编辑，若为PDF皆为盗版，请谨慎购买！第壹套一.全考点押题密卷-综合训练(共50题)1.单选题

Allflights（

）becauseofthesnowstorm,manypassengerscoulddonothingbuttakethetrain.

问题1选项

A.hadbeencanceled

B.havebeencanceled

C.werecanceled

D.havingbeencanceled

【答案】D

【解析】句意:因为暴风雪所有的航班都被取消了，很多乘客不得不改乘火车。

语法题。考查时态语态。前后句子主语不一致,因此前面句子应该用独立主格结构表示原因:逻辑主语+doing,前面句子逻辑主语是Allflights,谓语动词是cancel(取消),所以应该用被动语态。而且前面句子发生在后面句子之前,因此用现在完成时。

2.单选题

（

）mylossesintradethisyear,yoursarenothing.

问题1选项

A.Comparingwith

B.Comparedwith

C.Tocomparewith

D.Comparewith

【答案】B

【解析】考查非谓语用法。句意：和我今年的损失比起来你，你的不算什么。这里因为没有连词不能连接两套主谓结构，所以选项D排除。主句的主语是yours（你的损失），这个主语不是人不能够主动去做compare“比较”这个动作，所以要用被动语态，因此排除A、C，答案选B。

3.单选题

Rosaisquietandintroverted(内向的),andsheobjectsto______herlivingroomwithdozensofpeopleintheapartment.

问题1选项

A.share

B.sharing

C.havingshared

D.haveshared

【答案】B

【解析】考查固定搭配。句意：罗莎安静内向，她不喜欢和公寓里的几十个人一起住在自己的客厅里。objecttodoingsth.是固定搭配，表示“反对做某事”，排除A,D。C选项havingshared是完成时，和题干句子时态不符，排除C。因此B选项正确。

4.单选题

Ifyourcar（

）anyattentionduringthefirst12months,takeittoanauthorizeddealer.

问题1选项

A.shallneed

B.shouldneed

C.wouldneed

D.willneed

【答案】B

【解析】考查虚拟语气。句子是指如果车要保养的话，含有对将来情况的假设，因此从句谓语动词用should+do表示与将来事实相反的假设。句意：如果您的车在前12个月需要任何保养，请将其交给授权经销商。

5.单选题

Creamisayellowishoil-in-water（）whichformsWhenmilkisallowedtostand.

问题1选项

A.emulsion

B.albumen

C.embrocation

D.yolk

【答案】A

【解析】考查名词词义辨析。emulsion“乳剂”；albumen“蛋白”；embrocation“擦剂”；yolk“蛋黄”。句意：奶油是一种淡黄色的水包油乳剂，牛奶凝固就可形成奶油。选项A符合题意。

6.单选题

Shewentintoadeep____aftertakinganoverdoseofsleepingpills.

问题1选项

A.unbalance

B.unbelief

C.coma

D.uncertainty

【答案】C

【解析】【选项释义】

A.unbalance不平衡B.unbelief疑惑

C.coma昏迷D.uncertainty不确定性

【考查点】语义衔接

【解题思路】根据后文“服用了过量的安眠药后”可知，空格处所填词是服用过量安眠药带来的后果，C选项coma“昏迷”符合语义。

【干扰项排除】A、B、D选项不符合原文语义逻辑。

【句意】她服用了过量的安眠药后陷入了深度昏迷之中。

7.单选题

Thecommonexperienceofhavinganameorwordonthetipofthetongueseemsrelatedtospecificperceptualattributes.Inparticular,peoplewhoreportthetip-of-the-tonguefeelingtendtoidentifytheword'sfirstletterandnumberofsyllableswithanaccuracythatfarexceedsmereguessing.Thereisevidencethatthemindmayencodedataaboutwheninformationwaslearnedandabouthowoftenithasbeenexperienced.Somememoriesseemtoembracespatialinformation;e.g.,oneremembersaparticularnewsitemtobeonthelowerright-handsideofthefrontpageofanewspaper.Researchindicatesthattherateofforgettingvariesfordifferentattributes.Forexample,memoriesinwhichauditoryattributesseemdominanttendtobemorerapidlyforgottenthanthosewithminimalacousticcharacteristics.

Ifadesignated(target)memoryconsistsofacollectionofattributes,itsrecallorretrievalshouldbeenhancedbyanycuethatindicatesoneoftheattributes.Forexample,onfailingtorecallthetermhorse(includedinalisttheyhavejustseen),peoplemaybeaskedifanassociatedterm(say,barnorzebra)helpsthemrecalltheword.Whilesomeadditionalrecallhasbeenobservedwiththiskindofhelp,failuresarecommonevenwithostensiblyrelevantcues.Thoughitispossiblethatthecuesfrequentlyareappropriate,nevertheless,ifwordswerenotlearned(encodedorstored)withaccompanyingattributes,cuingofanykindsshouldbeineffective.

1.Withwhichofthefollowingstatementswouldtheauthorbemostlikelytoagree?

2.Itcanbeconcludedfromthepassagethatallencodedwordsare（

）.

3.Whatdoesthepassagemainlydiscuss?

4.Whichofthefollowingdoestheauthormentionasacauseforforgetting?

5.Whichisnotmentionedasatendencyamongpeoplewhoencountertip-of-the-tongueexperience?

问题1选项

A.Wordsthatareonlyheardareeasilyforgotten

B.Thebrainalwaysremembersthemomentwordsarefirstlearned

C.Auditorycuesaremorehelpfulthanspatialcues

D.Uncommonwordsarenormallyrememberedwithvisualcues

问题2选项

A.rememberedwithouthelp

B.learnedwithoutcues

C.storedwithattributes

D.forgottenifnotused

问题3选项

A.Howapersonrememberswords

B.Theoriginoftheexpression‘"tip-of-the-tongue”

C.Howapersonusesnewwords

D.Howcuesareusedtopronouncewords

问题4选项

A.Theneedformoreprecisespatialinformation

B.Thecreationofostensiblyrelevantcues

C.Thelearningofwordswithoutcorrespondingattributes

D.Theuseofinappropriateauditorycues

问题5选项

A.Knowingthenumberofsyllablesinaword

B.Rememberingwherewordswereseen

C.Knowingthefirstletteroftheword

D.Recognizingthewordwhenheard

【答案】第1题:B

第2题:C

第3题:A

第4题:C

第5题:D

【解析】1.判断推理题。A:听到的言语信息很容易被忘记,第一段指出:Forexample,memoriesinwhichauditoryattributesseemdominanttendtobemorerapidlyforgottenthanthosewithminimalacousticcharacteristics(相比听觉属性占最少优势的那些记忆，听觉属性占优势的记忆倾向于更快速地被忘记),故A项与原文不符。B:人的大脑一直记忆单词被首先知晓的瞬间,第一段指出:Thereisevidencethatthemindmayencodedataaboutwheninformationwaslearnedandabouthowoftenithasbeenexperienced(有证据表明人的大脑可能编码有关信息何时被知晓和多久一次被经历的数据),故B正确。C:听觉线索比空间线索更有帮助,D:不常见的单词一般通过视觉线索被记忆,文章并未提及。

2.判断推理题。第一段指出:Thecommonexperienceofhavinganameorwordonthetipofthetongueseemsrelatedtospecificperceptualattributes(差点想起一个名字或言词的常见经历似乎和特定的感知属性相关),Researchindicatesthattherateofforgettingvariesfordifferentattributes(研究表明，遗忘的频率根据属性的不同而变化),由此可知C项“被带着属性地储存”正确。

3.主旨大意题。文章主要讨论了“人怎样记忆言词”。

4.细节事实题。第二段指出:ifwordswerenotlearned（encodedorstored）withaccompanyingattributes,cuingofanykindsshouldbeineffective(如果言词没有在带着伴随的属性情况下被知晓（被编码或储存），那么任何种类的线索提示应该是无效的),由此可知C“没有对应属性的学习言词”正确。

5.细节事实题。A:知晓言词的音节数,C:知晓言词的第一个字母,第一段指出:Inparticular,peoplewhoreportthetip-of-the-tonguefeelingtendtoidentifytheword'sfirstletterandnumberofsyllableswithanaccuracythatfarexceedsmereguessing(特别地,说自己有差点想起感觉的人倾向于以远超单纯猜测的准确性去辨认出言词的第一个字母和其音节数),因此A,B在文中被提及。B:记忆言词在哪里被看见,第一段指出:Somememoriesseemtoembracespatialinformation;e.g.,oneremembersaparticularnewsitemtobeonthelowerright-handsideofthefrontpageofanewspaper(—些记忆貌似包含空间信息，如一个人记得一个特定的新闻内容位于报纸头版右手边较低位置),由此可知B项被提及。故选D“识别听见的言词”。

8.单选题

Thekneeisthejoint（

）thethighbonemeetsthelargeboneofthelowerleg.

问题1选项

A.when

B.where

C.why

D.which

【答案】B

【解析】考查定语从句。先行词thejoint是从句的地点状语，故用关系副词where引导，表示连接的地方。句意：膝盖是大腿骨和小腿胫的连接处。

9.单选题

Thecarshandlewellandhaveastrikingdesign,with“butterfly”doorsthat_______upandopen.

问题1选项

A.switch

B.sweep

C.swing

D.swell

【答案】C

【解析】【选项释义】

A.switch（使）改变，转变B.sweep打扫，清扫

C.swing（使）摆动，摇摆D.swell（使）凸出，鼓出

【答案】C

【考查点】动词辨析。

【解题思路】根据关键词butterfly，可知车门的设计就像蝴蝶一样，结合后面andopen，可知横线处指的是车门打开的方式，swing符合语境，因此C选项正确。

【干扰项排除】A、B、D选项不符合语境。

【句意】这款车操作良好，设计引人注目，它的蝴蝶门可以向上摇，然后打开。

10.写作题

TherearemanyreasonsforapersonplanningtodoPhDresearch(forexample,newexperiences,careerpreparation,andincreasedknowledge).Whydoyouthinkpeopleshouldpursueadoctoraldegree?Writeanessayofnolessthan200wordsaboutyouropiniononthistopic.

【答案】WhydopeoplegoforaPh.D.?Thedisinterestedreasonmostoftengivenissatisfyingtheirthirstforknowledge.Ph.D.studentsarethosewithhighdegreeofinternalmotivationthatstemsfromtheirinborncuriosityandloveofintellectualpursuits.Theyexpectthatafterobtainingtheirdegreetheywillmetamorphoseintoscholars.Forthosethetemptationofresearchingnewandexcitingsubjectsisalsoirresistible,oratleastpreferabletoallotherchoices.

So,aPhDmeansthatyouhavealotofknowledgeandinformationaboutyourfield.Yourknowl-edgeisnotonlytheoretical,butalsoofpracticaluse,andyoucanshareitwithothersforproblem-solving.Youareanexpertandspecialistinyourareaofstudy,andyoureducatedopinionwillbehighlyvaluedamongfriends,colleaguesandeventhemedia.

WithaPhDdegree,youmayhavemorecareerchoices.Atthesametime,youcangainahighersalaryandpositionwithinthecompanycomparedtocandidateswhodonothavethesameeducationallevelasyou.Furthermore,yourexpertiseinthefieldalsogivesyoutheopportunitytoacquireteach-ingpositionsatacollegeoruniversity.

TherearealsootherreasonsforpursuingaPh.D.,whicharemorepragmatic.GoingthroughyearsofstudyforaPhDdegreealsomeansthatyouwillhavebuiltupareliableanddiversesetofprofessionalnetworks.Youwillhaveworkedwithrenownedexpertsandscholarsinthefieldandwillhavemadeimportantcontactsduringconferences,allofwhomcanserveasexcellentcareerreferencesforanyjobpositions.

Inthissense,thedoctoraldegreeisnotonlyapassporttoaworldofresearchandnewknowl-edge,butalsoavaluableassetthatincreasesone’schancesforobtaininghigherpaid,moresatisfyingjobs.Itisseenasaninvestmentinone’slifeforfuturesuccessfulcareer,acertificateprovingone’sspecialabilitiesthatgivesadvantagesoftheownerinthejobmarket.

WhateverreasonsapersonmayhavewhenplanningtodoPh.D.research,theultimategoalistoenjoyabetterlife.APhDprograminvolveshardwork,rigorouscriticalthinkingskillsandalotofin-vestedtime,moneyandresearch.However,youreceivemanybenefitsandrewardsforhavingadoc-toratedegree,whetheritisforpersonalsatisfaction,socialstatus,andemploymentorforthesakeofeducationandknowledgeitself.

11.单选题

AsweepingreviewofNASA’shumanspaceflightprogramhasconcludedthattheagencyhasanunsustainableandunsafestrategythatwillpreventtheUnitedStatesfromachievingahumanlandingonMarsintheforeseeablefuture.

The286NationalResearchCouncil(NRC)reportsaysthattocontinueonthepresentcourseunderbudgetsthatdon’tkeeppacewithinflation“istoinvitefailure,disillusionment,andthelossofthelongstandinginternationalperceptionthathumanspaceflightissomethingtheUnitedStatesdoesbest.”

Amajorargumentagainstreturningtothemoonwasthatitdidn’tpencilout一thattherewasn’tnearlyenoughmoneydedicatedtotheprogram.IfthegoalisahumanlandingonMars,thecurrentstrategywon’twork.

“Absentaveryfundamentalchangeinthenation’swayofdoingbusiness,itisnotrealistictobelievethatwecanachievetheconsensusgoalofreachingMars,”MitchDaniels,theformerIndianagovernorandco-chairofthecommittee,saidWednesdaymorninginaninterview.

A2009committeeappointedbyObamaurgedNASAtokeepitsoptionsopenwhileinvestinginspaceflighttechnologyandlettingthecommercialsectorhandleroutinetripstolowEarthorbit.ButtheNRCreviewersarguethatNASAanditsinternationalpartnersshouldfocusonthe“horizongoal”ofMarsanddowhateverittakestogetthere,stepbystep,avoidingchangesinstrategicdirection.

NASAofficials,awarethatcriticsseetheagencyasadrift,saytheyhavealreadybeenmovinginthedirectionadvocatedbytheNRC.TheirstrategytargetsMars,justastheNRCreportnowdemands,theysay.“AllthisworkwilleventuallyenableastronautmissionstoMars，”NASAAdministratorCharlesBoldensaidinarecentNASAwhitepaper.

“NASA’sbeendoingsomework,andhasbeendoingsomethinkingoverthelastsixmonths,that

isinalignmentwithwhattheNRCsaysthetop-levelgoalsare，”saidGregWilliams,aNASAdeputyassociateadministrator.

ButWilliamswascooltothesuggestionofareturntothemoon,sayingtheairlessmoonofferslittlehelpindevelopingthekindofdescentandlandingtechniquesneededonMars,whichhasathin,troublesomeatmosphere.

TheNRCcommitteeprobedthephilosophicalquestionofwhywesendpeopleintospacetobeginwith.Thecommitteeconcludedthatthepurelypractical,economicbenefitsofhumanspaceflightdonotjustifythecostsbutthattheaspirationalnatureoftheendeavormaymakeitworththeeffort.

1.ThereviewofNASA’shumanspaceflightprogramisdescribedas（

）.

2.TheNationalResearchCouncilreportimpliesthat

（

）.

3.AccordingtoMitchDaniels,reachingMars

（

）.

4.A2009committeeappointedbyObamaarguedthatNASAshould

（

）.

5.NASAiscriticizedfor

（

）.

6.TheNRCcommitteeclaimedthatspaceflight（

）.

问题1选项

A.timely

B.extensive

C.critical

D.notable

问题2选项

A.theU.S.playsaleadingroleinspaceflight

B.internationalcooperationrequiresmorebudget

C.theprogram’schancesofsuccessareslim

D.thepublicneedtogivemoresupporttotheprogram

问题3选项

A.lacksfundingfromthebusinessworld

B.isaprojectthathasmadegreatachievements

C.isagenerallyacceptedobjective

D.willchangethecountryinvariousways

问题4选项

A.becomemorecommercialized

B.paymoreattentiontolow-Earth-orbitprojects

C.becomemorerealisticwithitsstrategies

D.makemoreeffortsindifferentspaceprograms

问题5选项

A.lackingconsistentgoals

B.beingoverambitious

C.demandingtoomuchfund

D.havinglow-qualitystaff

问题6选项

A.deservesdevotion

B.bringseconomicbenefits

C.wouldhaveanuncertainfuture

D.shouldusethetechniquesofmoon-landing

【答案】第1题:B

第2题:A

第3题:C

第4题:D

第5题:A

第6题:A

【解析】1.细节事实题。根据题干信息，可将信息点定位至原文第一段。根据“AsweepingreviewofNASA’shumanspaceflightprogramhasconcludedthattheagencyhasanunsustainableandunsafestrategythatwillpreventtheUnitedStatesfromachievingahumanlandingonMarsintheforeseeablefuture.（对美国宇航局载人航天计划的全面审查得出结论，该机构有一个不可持续和不安全的战略，将阻止美国在可预见的未来实现人类登陆火星。）”，即可得出本题答案。

2.细节推理题。根据题干关键词“TheNationalResearchCouncil”,可将信息点定位至原文第二段。根据“humanspaceflightissomethingtheUnitedStatesdoesbest（人类太空飞行是美国做得最好的事情）”,即可得出本题答案。

3.细节事实题。根据题干关键词“MitchDaniels”,可将信息点定位至原文第四段。根据“Absentaveryfundamentalchangeinthenation’swayofdoingbusiness,itisnotrealistictobelievethatwecanachievetheconsensusgoalofreachingMars（目前国家在做事的方式上缺少根本性的改变，(而一味地)认为我们可以完成到达火星这一大家共识的目标是不现实的。）”,即可得出本题答案。

4.细节事实题。根据题干信息，可将信息点定位至原文第五段，根据“tokeepitsoptionsopenwhileinvestinginspaceflighttechnologyandlettingthecommercialsectorhandleroutinetripstolowEarthorbit（在投资航天技术和让商业部门处理常规近地轨道旅行的同时，保持其选择的开放性）”,即可得出本题答案。

5.细节推理题。根据题干信息，可将信息点定位至原文第五段。根据“…shouldfocusonthe“horizongoal”ofMars（航天局应该专注于在火星项目范围内的目标）”，即可进行合理推断，从而得出本题答案。

6.细节事实题。根据题干信息，可将信息点定位至原文最后一段。根据“theaspirationalnatureoftheendeavormaymakeitworththeeffort（努力的渴望性质可能使其值得付出努力）”，即可得出本题答案。

12.单选题

Whenwefinally______togethomeafterthetiringlongjourney,wecouldhardlymoveastepfurther.

问题1选项

A.tried

B.succeeded

C.managed

D.endeavored

【答案】C

【解析】考查词组辨析。A项try“尝试”，tryto表示“试着，设法”；B项succeed“成功，继任”，succeedto表示“继承，继任，接着发生”；C项manage“管理，控制”，manageto表示“设法做”；D项endeavor“努力，尽力”，endeavorto表示“努力做，致力做”。根据空格前后的句意“当我们在疲惫的长途旅行后回家”猜测，空格部分表示“设法回到家”，B、D选项可排除；A选项强调动机或动作，但结果并不明确；C选项强调成功这种结果；所以C项更符合句意。句意：经过漫长劳累的旅行，我们终于到家了，几乎一步也挪不动了。因此，该题选择C项正确。

13.单选题

Colourblindnessisinabilitytodistinguishoneormoreofthethreecoloursred,green,andblue.(Abilitytoseecolourexistsinonlyafewvertebrates,including,amongothers,manandtheotherprimates,fish,amphibians,somereptiles,andsomebirds;andinbeesandbutterflies.)Intheretina,thelight-sensitivelayeroftissuethatlinesthebackandsidesoftheeyeball,thereare,inhumanbeings,threetypesofcones,thevisualcellsthatfunctionintheperceptionofcolour.Onetypeabsorbslightbestinwavelengthsofblue-violetandanotherinthewavelengthsofgreen.Thethirdtypeismostsensitivetowavelengthsofyellowbutisalsosensitivetored.

Colour-blindpersonsmaybeblindtoone,two,orallofthecoloursred.green,andblue.(Blindnesstorediscalledprotanopia;togreen,deuteranopia;andtoblue,tritanopia.)Red-blindpersonsareordinarilyunabletodistinguishbetweenredandgreen,whileblue-blindpersonscannotdistinguishbetweenblueandyellow.Green-blindpersonsareunabletoseethegreenpartofthespectrum.

Colourblindness,whichaffectsabout20timesasmanymalesasfemales,isasex-linkedrecessivecharacteristic.Awomanmustinheritthetraitfrombothparentstobecolour-blind.Acolour-blindmanandawomanofnormalcolourvisionhavedaughterswhohavenormalcolourvision.Butarecarriersofthetrait—thatis,thedaughtersmayhavecolour-blindsonsanddaughterswhoarecarriers.Thesonsofacolour-blindmanandawomanwithnormalvisionthemselveshavenormalvisionandareunabletopassthecolour-blindtraitontooffspring.Thesonofanormalmanandacarrierwomanmaybecolour-blind,andthedaughterofsuchaunionmaybeacarrier.Thus,colourblindnesstendstoskipgenerations.

1.（）personisunabletodistinguishblueandyellow.

2.Theunderlinedword“skip”inthelastsentenceofthispassagemostprobablymeans（）.

3.Accordingtothispassage,（）.

4.Itcanbeknowfromthispassagethat（）hasnormalvisionandisunabletopassthecolour-blind

traitontooffspring.

问题1选项

A.Acolour-blind

B.Adeuteranopic

C.Aprotanopic

D.Atritanopic

问题2选项

A.omit

B.clip

C.slip

D.emit

问题3选项

A.inabilitytodistinguishonlyonecolourisusuallynotregardedascolourblindness

B.onlyafewvertebrateshavetheabilitytoseecolours

C.onlyhumanshavetheremarkableabilitytoseecolours

D.allvertebratescannotseecolours

问题4选项

A.thedaughterofacolour-blindmanandacolour-blindwoman

B.thedaughterofanormalmanandacolour-blindwoman

C.thesonofanormalmanandacolour-blindwoman

D.thesonofacolour-blindmanandawomanwithnormalvision

【答案】第1题:D

第2题:A

第3题:B

第4题:D

【解析】1.细节事实题。题目问的是“什么色盲的人分不清蓝色和黄色？”文章第二段提到“蓝盲的人不能区分蓝色和黄色”(whileblue-blindpersonscannotdistinguishbetweenblueandyellow)，前面提到toblue,tritanopia，因此选项D符合题意。

2.词义题。题目问的是“划线单词skip的意思”。文章第三段提到男性色盲的发病率是女性色盲的20倍，并且提到色盲有隔代遗传的特点，因此skipgeneration就是“隔代”的意思，因此选项A符合题意。

3.细节事实题。题目问的是“通过文章可知……”。文章第一段提到只有少数几种脊椎动物具有看颜色的能力(Abilitytoseecolourexistsinonlyafewvertebrates)，由此可知选项B符合题意。

4.细节事实题。题目问的是“通过文章可知，下列哪种情况不会遗传给下一代？”文章第三句提到色盲男性和视力正常的女性的儿子视力正常，且不能将色盲形状遗传给后代（Thesonsofacolour-blindmanandawomanwithnormalvisionthemselveshavenormalvisionandareunabletopassthecolour-blindtraitontooffspring），因此选项D符合题意。

14.单选题

Inthisnewera,thesinglemostimmediateandmostseriouschallengetoAmerica’straditionalidentitycomesfromtheimmenseandcontinuingimmigrationfromLatinAmerica,especiallyfromMexico,andthefertilityratesoftheseimmigrantscomparetoblackandwhiteAmericannatives.Americansliketoboastoftheirpastsuccessinassimilatingmillionsofimmigrantswithoutdistinguishingamongthemandhavefocusedontheeconomiccostsandbenefitsofimmigration,ignoringitssocialandculturalconsequences.Asaresult,theyhaveoverlookedtheuniquecharacteristicsandproblemsposedbycontemporaryHispanicimmigration.Theextentandnatureofthisimmigrationdifferfundamentallyfromthoseofpreviousimmigration,andtheassimilationsuccessesofthepastareunlikelytobeduplicatedwiththecontemporaryfloodofimmigrantsfromLatinAmerica.Thisrealityposesafundamentallyquestions:WilltheUnitedStatesremainacountrywithasinglenationallanguageandacore-Anglo-Protestantculture?Byignoringthisquestion,Americansacquiescetotheireventualtransformationintotwopeoplewithtwocultures.

TheimpactofMexicanimmigrationontheUnitedStatesbecomesevidentwhenoneimagineswhatwouldhappenifMexicanimmigrationabruptlystopped.Theannualflowoflegalimmigrantswoulddropbyabout175,000closertothelevelrecommendedbythe1990sCommissiononImmigrantsReformchairedbyformerU.S.CongresswomanBarbaraJordan.Illegalentrieswoulddiminishdramatically.Thewagesoflow-incomeU.S.citizenswouldimprove.DebatesovertheuseofSpanishandwhetherEnglishshouldbemadetheofficiallanguageofstateandnationalgovernmentswouldsubside.Bilingualeducationandthecontroversiesitspawnswouldvirtuallydisappear,aswouldcontroversiesoverwelfareandotherbenefitsforimmigrants.ThedebateoverwhetherimmigrantsposeaneconomicburdenonstateandskillsoftheimmigrantscontinuingtoarrivewouldreachtheirhighestlevelsinU.Shistory.Theinflowofimmigrantswouldagainbecomehighlydiverse,creatingincreasedincentivesforallimmigrantstolearnEnglishandabsorbU.Sculture.Andmostimportantofall,thepossibilityofadefactosplitbetweenapredominantlySpanish-speakingUnitedStatesandanEnglish-speakingUnitedStateswoulddisappear,andwithit,amajorpotentialthreattothecountry’scultureandpoliticalintegrity.

1.WhatmakesAmericansveryproudinthepastis（

）.

2.WhichofthefollowingdidnotmaketheAmericansneglectthecurrentimmigrationflood?

3.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat

（

）.

4.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?

5.Thebesttitleforthepassageis（

）.

问题1选项

A.theirstrongeconomicandpoliticalpoweronworldstage

B.theircapabilityofintegratingotherpeopleintotheirculture

C.theirgreattoleranceoftheculturalfeaturesofimmigrants

D.theirhighfertilityrateofnativeblacksandwhite

问题2选项

A.Thefocusontheeconomiccostsandbenefitsofimmigration.

B.Thefailureinmakingadistinctionbetweenimmigrants.

C.Thelackofrecognitionoftheimmigrants’culturalinfluence.

D.Theindulgenceincelebratingtheirsuccessinthepast.

问题3选项

A.amorediversifiedimmigrantflowwillhelpthepromotionofEnglishlanguage

B.anabruptstopinMexicanimmigrationisaroundthecomer

C.thesuddenstopinlegalimmigrationwilloftenresultinasuddenincreaseinillegalentries

D.formerCongresswomanBarbaraJordanisstronglyagainstMexicanimmigrationtotheUS

问题4选项

A.TheincreasingnumberofMexicanimmigrantsisgoingtostopexpandinginthecomingyears.

B.TheMexicanimmigrationhasalreadyresultedinthenumberofSpanishspeakingpeople.

C.TheMexicanmovetotheUSwiththedeliberateintentionofdestroyingherculturalandpoliticalintegrity.

D.TheAmericansdonothavetoworryabouttheimpactofMexicanimmigrationatall.

问题5选项

A.ThechallengetotheUSfromHispanicimmigrants

B.ThedecreasingdiversityofimmigrantstotheUS

C.ImmigrantsandtheirinfluenceontheUSculture

D.AdisappearingUnitedStatesandapossiblesolution

【答案】第1题:B

第2题:B

第3题:A

第4题:B

第5题:C

【解析】1.细节事实题。根据文章第一段中的Americansliketoboastoftheirpastsuccessinassimilatingmillionsofimmigrantswithoutdistinguishingamongthemandhavefocusedontheeconomiccostsandbenefitsofimmigration,ignoringitssocialandculturalconsequences(过去美国成功同化了成千上万移民，没有在移民中造成任何区别对待的问题，并且把关注的焦点放在了移民的经济成本和收益方面，没有去考虑移民带来的社会和文化影响，为此美国几乎可以进行自夸),可知过去让美国感到自豪的是“将其他国家的人融入自己文化的能力”，即选项B。

2.细节事实题。第一段指出:Americansliketoboastoftheirpastsuccessinassimilatingmillionsofimmigrantswithoutdistinguishingamongthemandhavefocusedontheeconomiccostsandbenefitsofimmigration,ignoringitssocialandculturalconsequences.Asaresult,theyhaveoverlookedtheuniquecharacteristicsandproblemsposedbycontemporaryHispanicimmigration(过去美国成功同化了成千上万移民，没有在移民中造成任何区别对待的问题，并且把关注的焦点放在了移民的经济成本和收益方面，没有去考虑移民带来的社会和文化影响，为此美国几乎可以进行自夸。因此，美国忽视了当前拉美裔移民的独特性和可能带来的影响)，选项B“没有对不同的移民特点进行区分”与句子中的overlookedtheuniquecharacteristics意思相同，故B项是原因所在。

3.判断推理题。根据文章第二段中的Theannualflowoflegalimmigrantswoulddropbyabout17