考研考博-英语-桂林航天工业学院押题密卷附带答案详解篇2

书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟！住在富人区的她考研考博-英语-桂林航天工业学院押题密卷附带答案详解（图片大小可自由调整）全文为Word可编辑，若为PDF皆为盗版，请谨慎购买！第壹套一.全考点押题密卷-综合训练(共50题)1.单选题

Thepresident’scriticssayhehasbeentoo______inrespondingtochanginginternationaldevelopments.

问题1选项

A.luscious

B.forlorn

C.timid

D.eloquent

【答案】C

【解析】考查形容词辨析。A项luscious“甘美的，满足感官的”，B项forlorn“被遗弃的，绝望的，孤独的”，C项timid“胆小的，羞怯的”，D项eloquent“意味深长的，雄辩的，有口才的”。由Thepresident’scritics“总统的批评者”可知，后面是负面的评价，排除A项和D项，根据respondingtochanginginternationaldevelopments“应对国际形势的变化”可知，C项符合语境。句意：总统的批评者说，他在应对不断变化的国际发展方面过于胆怯。因此，该题选择C项正确。

2.单选题

Almostsinceitsinception,Israelhasbeeninconflict.WhatroledoeswarplayinshapingtheJewishstates’identity?

I'monthiswhirlwindtouroftheHolyLandcourtesyofBirthright,afoundationthatofferseveryAmericanwithJewishheritageafreetriptoIsrael.Theonlyrequirementsarethatyou’rebetweentheagesof18and26andyouhaveatleastoneJewishparent.That'sit.Birthrightgivesyouanall-expensespaidtour(I'mtalkingairfare,food,accommodation,everything)aroundIsraeltolearnaboutthecountryanditscomplicatedpastandprecariousfuture.

IwentintomytriptoIsraelaveritablecleanstate,ashelteredgirlfromsmall-townNevadawithnostrongpoliticalconvictions.Anagnosticinfaithandinlife.AtthispointinmylifeIdon'tfollowJudaismoranyreligionforthatmatter.Culturally,I’mkindofwhatever,celebratingChristmasandGroundhogDayandanyotherholidaythatseemslikefun.Ididn’tknowmuchaboutIsraelisasapeople,andknewhardlyanythingaboutthepoliticsoftheregion.

PmonabusinIsraelleavingtheairport.It'sveryearlyinthemorning.Thedayisalreadysohotyoucanseewavesofheatshimmeringoffthehighway.IfeellikeIalwaysdoatthestartofagreatadventure:jetlagged,thirsty,excited.ThebuildingsofTelAvivaregettingsmallerthefurtherwedrive.

Ourtourguide,hisnameisEitan,istalkingintoamicrophone.“Asweheadoutofthecityyou’llseealotofcountryside,”hesays,hisblueeyesgazingfondlyoutthewindowathisadoptedhomeland(EitanisAmerican,yousee,andhehas“madealiyah，’’ortakenIsraelashishomelandandchosenaHebrewname).

“Israelisnotalldesertlikeyoumighthavethought.”Ipayattentionnow,becausethisiswhatIdidinfactthink.“Lookatthatfieldofsunflowers,forexample."

Ilookoutthewindowtomyleftandseethetallyellowflowers.I’mthinkingtheyare

prettyandpicturesque,thenEitansays,“Don’ttheylooklikeproudsoldierslinedupreadyforbattle?"

Itwon'toccurtomeuntilmuchlater,whenmyten-daytouraroundIsraelisfinishedandI’mbackinthesafetyofmypredictable,air-conditionedAmericanlife,thatthiscommentrepresentstwothingsI’vecometounderstandaboutIsraelanditspeople.One:Israelisaredeterminedtoshowtheworldtheircountryisbeautiful,notjustbombsandproblems.Two:Theyhaveanunwaveringbeliefintheirrighttobelongasanationandtheirrighttodefendit.Conclusion:WhereAmericansseesunflowers,Israelisseesoldiers.

Icameoutofmytripwithdatesandhistoryandpassionatespeechesrattlingaroundinmyhead,lesssurethaneverwhoshouldhaverightful“ownership”oftheland.

1.AfreetriptoIsraelisofferedtoeveryyoungAmericanwithJewishheritageinorderforthem（

）.

2.By“IwentintomytriptoIsraelaveritableslate”,theauthorimpliesthatshewentintoIsrael

（

）.

3.Thesentence,“WhereAmericansseesunflowers,Israelisseesoldiers”,suggeststhatsubconsciously

（

）.

4.Ascanbeinferredfromthepassage,theauthorfindsherten-daytouraroundIsrael（

）.

问题1选项

A.tofindoutwhatroleswarplaysinshapingtheJewishstates’identity

B.toseealotofprettyandpicturesquecountrysidesceneryoutofthecity

C.tolearnaboutthecountryanditscomplicatedpastandprecariousfuture

D.tosavethemtheexpensesoneverythingincludingairfare,food,accommodation

问题2选项

A.open-minded,withoutanyrestrictionsofconventionalideas

B.simple-minded,withoutanythoughtofthepurposeofthetrip

C.empty-minded,withoutmuchknowledgeaboutIsraelisasapeople

D.pure-minded,withoutanypolitical,religiousandculturalinclination

问题3选项

A.IsraelishaveanunrealisticcastofmindasapeoplewithJewishheritage

B.Israelisareverypatrioticandalwaysreadytodefendtheirrighttobelong

C.IsraelisaremuchmoreimaginativethanAmericansaboutthingsinnature

D.Israelisaresopanic-strickenbywarthattheymistakesunflowersforsoldiers

问题4选项

A.meaninglessandboring

B.adventurousandthrilling

C.incredibleandbewildering

D.impressiveandrewarding

【答案】第1题:C

第2题:D

第3题:B

第4题:D

【解析】1.细节事实题。本题询问给每一个至少父母中的一方是犹太人的年轻的美国人一次免费去以色列的旅行的目的是什么。根据原文“That’sit.Birthrightgivesyouanall-expensespaidtour(I'mtalkingairfare,food,accommodation,everything)aroundIsraeltolearnaboutthecountryanditscomplicatedpastandprecariousfuture.就是这样。“与生俱来的权利”让你可以免费游览以色列(我指的是机票、食物、住宿等等)，了解这个国家及其复杂的过去和不稳定的未来。”可知C选项‘旅行的目的就是让更多人了解以色列复杂的历史和未知的将来’正确。

2.句义推测题。本题询问通过这句话作者想表达的意思。IwentintomytriptoIsraelaveritablecleanstate句意为“我走进了以色列，一个名副其实的干净的国家”。这句话应放到文中更好理解，通过后面的“ashelteredgirlfromsmall-townNevadawithnostrongpoliticalconviction.她来自内华达州的一个小镇，没有强烈的政治信念。”明确指出不含任何政治倾向，所以D选项“天真的思想，不含任何政治、宗教和文化信仰”正确。

3.句义推测题。根据原文“One:Israelisaredeterminedtoshowtheworldtheircountryisbeautiful,notjustbombsandproblems.Two:Theyhaveanunwaveringbeliefintheirrighttobelongasanationandtheirrighttodefendit.Conclusion:WhereAmericansseesunflowers,Israelisseesoldiers.一、以色列想向这个世界展示它是美丽的，而不只是炸弹和困难；二、他们对他们属于这个国家和有权捍卫国家的权利有着坚定不移的信念。”综合分析可知，这句话“美国人明明看到的是向日葵，以色列人却看到的是士兵”是突出以色列人的爱国之心，他们时刻保卫着自己的领土和权利，所以B选项‘以色列人非常爱国，随时准备捍卫他们的归属权利’正确。

4.推理判断题。本题询问作者认为自己的以色列十天游的感受如何。A选项意为“无意义和无聊的”；B选项意为“冒险的和刺激的”；C选项意为“令人难以置信和扑朔迷离的”；D选项意为“影响深刻且受益匪浅的”。根据原文最后一段内容"Icameoutofmytripwithdatesandhistoryandpassionatespeechesrattlingaroundinmyhead,lesssurethaneverwhoshouldhaverightful'ownership,oftheland.旅行结束后，我脑子里满是日期、历史和激动人心的演讲，比以往任何时候都不确定谁应该拥有这片土地的合法所有权。”确定D选项正确。

3.翻译题

TranslatethefollowingshortparagraphsintoEnglish

理性的、勤劳的、有用的人可以分为两类：对第一类人而言，工作就是工作，娱乐就是娱乐；对第二类人而言，工作和娱乐是相结合的。前者占多数。他们可以得到相应的报酬。在办公室或工厂里长时间的工作，不仅能够带给他们维持生计的金钱，还带给他们一种渴求娱乐的强烈欲望，哪怕这种娱乐消遣是以最简单、最单纯的方式进行的。而第二类人则是命运的宠儿，他们的生活自然而和谐。在他们的眼里，工作时间永远不够多，每天都是假期；而真正的假日到来时，他们总会抱怨自己有趣的休假被强行中断。

事实上，有一些东西对于这两类人来说都十分必要，那就是变换一下角度，改变一下环境，尝试做点不同的事情。实际上，那些把工作看作娱乐的人可能需要以某种方式将工作不时地从自己的大脑里赶出去。

【答案】Rational,industriousandusefulmancanbeclassifiedintotwogroups:forthefirstgroup,workisworkandentertainmentisentertainment;forthesecondgroup,workandentertainmentareone.Theformergrouparethemajority.Theyhavetheircorrespondingpayment.Thelonghoursintheofficeorthefactorybringenoughmoneytosupportfamily,aswellasastrongdesiretoobtainpleasure,eveninitssimplestandmoremodestforms.ThesecondgroupareFortune’sfavoredchildren.Theirlifeisanaturalharmony.Forthemtheworkinghoursareneverlongenough.Eachdayisaholiday,andwhenordinaryholidayscome,theyalwayscomplainthattheirinterestingholidaysareinterruptedforcibly.

Infact,itisessentialforbothtwogroupstochangetheoutlook,atmosphereandenvironmentandtrysomethingdifferent.Indeed,thosewhoregardworkasentertainmentshouldbanishworkfromtheirmindsinsomeway.

4.单选题

Onlytwocountriesintheadvancedworldprovidenoguaranteeforpaidleavefromworktocareforanewbornchild.Lastspringoneofthetwo,Australia,gaveupthatdubiousdistinctionbyestablishingpaidfamilyleavestartingin2011.Iwasn’tsurprisedwhenthisdidn’tmakethenewshereintheUnitedStates—we’renowtheonlywealthycountrywithoutsuchapolicy.

TheUnitedStatesdoeshaveoneexplicitfamilypolicy,theFamilyandMedicalLeaveAct,passedin1993.Itentitlesworkerstoasmuchas12weeks’unpaidleaveforcareofanewbornordealingwithafamilymedicalproblem.Despitethemodestyofthebenefit,theChamberofCommerceandotherbusinessgroupsfoughtitbitterly,describingitas“government-runpersonnelmanagement”anda“dangerousprecedent”.Infact,everystepoftheway,as(usually)Democraticleadershavetriedtointroducework-familybalancemeasuresintothelaw,businessgroupshavebeenstronglyopposed.

AsYalelawprofessorAnneAlstottargues,justifyingparentalsupportdependsondefiningthefamilyasasocialgoodthat,insomesense,societymustpayfor.InherbookNoExit:WhatParentsOweTheirChildrenandWhatSocietyOwesParents,shearguesthatparentsareburdenedinmanywaysintheirlives:thereis“noexit”whenitcomestochildren.“Societyexpects—andneeds—parentstoprovidetheirchildrenwithcontinuityofcare,meaningtheintensive,intimatecarethathumanbeingsneedtodeveloptheirintellectual,emotionalandmoralcapabilities.Andsocietyexpects—andneeds—parentstopersistintheirrolesfor18years,orlongerifneeded.”

Whilemostparentsdothisoutoflove,therearepublicpenaltiesfornotprovidingcare.Whatparentsdo,inotherwords,isofdeepconcerntothestate,fortheobviousreasonthatcaringforchildrenisnotonlymorallyurgentbutessentialforthefutureofsociety.Thestaterecognizesthisinthelargebodyoffamilylawsthatgovernchildren’swelfare,yetparentsreceivelittlehelpinmeetingthelife-changingobligationssocietyimposes.Toclassifyparentingasapersonalchoiceforwhichthereisnocollectiveresponsibilityisnotmerelytoignorethesocialbenefitsofgoodparenting;really,itistostealthosebenefitsbecausetheyaccruetothewholeofsocietyastoday’schildrenbecometomorrow,sproductivecitizenry.Infact,bysomeestimates,thevalueofparentalinvestmentsinchildren,investmentsoftimeandmoney(includinglostwages),isequalto20-30%ofgrossdomesticproduct.Iftheseinvestmentsgeneratehugesocialbenefits—astheyclearlydo—thebenefitsofprovidingmoresocialsupportforthefamilyshouldbethatmuchclearer.

1.Whatdowelearnaboutpaidfamilyleavefromthefirstparagraph?

2.Whathaspreventedthepassingofwork-familybalancelawsintheUnitedStates?

3.WhatisProfessorAnneAlston’sargumentforparentalsupport?

4.WhatdoestheauthorthinkofAmerica’slargebodyoffamilylawsgoverningchildren’swelfare?

5.Whydoestheauthorobjecttoclassifyingparentingasapersonalchoice?

问题1选项

A.Americaisnowtheonlydevelopedcountrywithoutthepolicy.

B.IthasnowbecomeahottopicintheUnitedStates.

C.ItcameasasurprisewhenAustraliaadoptedthepolicy.

D.ItsmeaningwasclarifiedwhenitwasestablishedinAustralia.

问题2选项

A.TheincompetenceoftheDemocrats.

B.TheexistingFamilyandMedicalLeaveAct.

C.ThelackofaprecedentinAmericanhistory.

D.Theoppositionfrombusinesscircles.

问题3选项

A.Thecosto£raisingchildrenintheUShasbeengrowing.

B.Goodparentingbenefitssociety.

C.TheU.S.shouldkeepupwithotherdevelopedcountries.

D.Childrenneedcontinuouscare.

问题4选项

A.Theyfailtoensurechildren,shealthygrowth

B.Thefailtoprovideenoughsupportforparents

C.Theyemphasizeparents’legalresponsibilities.

D.Theyimposethecareofchildrenonparents.

问题5选项

A.Itisregardedasalegalobligation.

B.Itrelieslargelyonsocialsupport.

C.Itgenerateshugesocialbenefits.

D.Itisbasicallyasocialundertaking.

【答案】第1题:A

第2题:D

第3题:B

第4题:B

第5题:D

【解析】1.根据第一段的内容可知，在发达国家中，只有两个国家不提供带薪照顾新生儿的假期保障。去年澳大利亚也建立了带薪探亲假，而在美国却还是没有这项政策。所以根据第一段的最后一句“Iwasn'tsurprised...we'renowtheonlywealthycountrywithoutsuchapolicy.”可知，选项A符合原文。

2.根据关键词“work-family”定位到第二段的最后一句“Infact,everystep...businessgroupshavebeenstronglyopposed.”选项D正确。

3.根据第三段的第一句“justifyingparentalsupport...mustpayfor.”选项B与原文描述相符。

4.根据第四段“Thestaterecognizes...parentsreceivelittlehelpinmeetingthelife-changingobligationssocietyimposes.”作者认为美国庞大的监管儿童福利的家庭法律不能够给父母提供足够的支持。所以选项B正确。

5.根据第四段的内容“Toclassifyductivecitizenry.”将养育子女归为一种个人选择，没有集体责任，这不仅仅是忽视良好养育的社会效益，实际上是在窃取这些福利。选项D这实际上是一个社会事业符合原文。

5.单选题

Scientistsbelievethataconclusionwhichisdrawnreadilybeforealloftherelevantdataarecollected,analyzedandcontemplatediscalled（）.

问题1选项

A.insincere

B.premise

C.premature

D.presumption

【答案】D

【解析】考查名词词义辨析。insincere“不诚恳的”，形容词；premise“前提，假设”；premature“过早发生的事物；早产儿”;presumption“假定，推定”。根据conclusion“结论”及beforealloftherelevantdataarecollected,analyzedandcontemplated“在所有相关数据被收集、分析和考虑之前”可知“称为推定”符合语境，因此选项D符合题意。

6.单选题

Parkinson’sdisease,firstdescribedintheearly1800sbyBritishphysicianJamesParkinsonasshakingpalsy”，isamongthemostprevalentneurologicaldisorders.AccordingtotheUnitedNations,atleastfourmillionpeopleworldwidehaveit；inNorthAmerica,estimatesrunfrom500,000toonemillion,withabout500,000diagnosedeveryyear.Thesefiguresareexpectedtodoubleby2040astheworld’selderlypopulationgrows；indeed,Parkinson’sandotherneurodegenerativeillnessescommonintheelderly(suchasAlzheimer’sandamyotrophiclateralsclerosis)areontheirwaytoovertakingcancerasaleadingcauseofdeath.Butthediseaseisnotentirelyoneoftheaged:50percentofpatientsacquireitafterage60；theotherhalfareaffectedbeforethen.Furthermore,betterdiagnosishasmadeexpertsincreasinglyawarethatthedisordercanattackthoseyoungerthan40.Sofarresearchersandclinicianshavefoundnowaytoslow,stoporpreventParkinson’s.Althoughtreatmentsdoexist—includingdrugsanddeep-brainstimulation—thesetherapiesalleviatesymptoms,notcauses.Inrecentyears,however,severalpromisingdevelopmentshaveoccurred.Inparticular,investigatorswhostudytheroleproteinsplayhavelinkedmiscreantproteinstogeneticunderpinningsofthedisease.Suchfindingsarefeedingoptimismthatfreshanglesofattackcanbeidentified.

Asits19th-centurynamesuggests—andasmanypeopleknowfromtheeducationaleffortsofprominentParkinson’ssuffererssuchasJanetReno,MuhammadAliandMichaelJ.Fox—-thediseaseischaracterizedbymovementdisorders.Tremorinthehands,armsandelsewhere,limbrigidity,slownessofmovement,andimpairedbalanceandcoordinationareamongthedisease’shallmarks.Inaddition,somepatientshavetroublewalking,talking,sleeping,urinatingandperformingsexually.

Theseimpairmentsresultfromneuronsdying.Althoughthevictimcellsaremanyandfoundthroughoutthebrain,thoseproducingtheneurotransmitterdopamineinaregioncalledthesubstantianigraareparticularlyhard-hit.Thesedopaminergicnervecellsarekeycomponentsofthebasalganglia,acomplexcircuitdeepwithinthebrainthatfine-tunesandco-ordinatesmovement.Initiallythebraincanfunctionnormallyasitlosesdopaminergicneuronsinthesubstantianigra,eventhoughitcannotreplacethedeadcells.Butwhenhalformoreofthesespecializedcellsdisappear,thebraincannolongercoverforthem.Thedeficitthenproducesthesameeffectthatlosingairtrafficcontroldoesatamajorairport.Delays,falsestarts,cancellationsand,ultimately,chaospervadeaspartsofthebraininvolvedinmotorcontrol—thethalamus,basalgangliaandcerebralcortex—nolongerfunctionasanintegratedandorchestratedunit.

1.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutParkinson’sdiseasecanbebestsupportedbythepassage?

2.TheauthorofthepassagesuggeststhatthedevelopmentsinthestudyofParkinson’sdiseasecanhelp________.

3.Accordingtothepassage,whatcausesParkinson’sdisease?

4.JanetRenoandMichaelJ.Foxarementionedinthepassagebecause().

5Theprimarypurposeofthispassageisto().

问题1选项

A.Parkinson’sdiseasewillbecomeoneoftheleadingcausesofdeathfortheoldpeople.

B.Parkinson’sdiseaseisnotentirelyoneoftheaged,ashalfofthepatientsareyoungpeople.

C.Parkinson’sdiseasefirstappearedinthe19thcentury.

D.Parkinson’sdiseaseisaneurologicaldisorder,butnotyetaneurodegenerativeillness.

问题2选项

A.preventParkinson’s

B.alleviatethecausesofParkinson’s

C.findnewavenuesfortreatmentofParkinson’s

D.cureParkinson’s

问题3选项

A.Thedopaminergicnervecellsareimpairedbythevictimcells.

B.Thedopaminergicnervecellscannolongerco-ordinatemovement.

C.Therearetumorsinthebrain.

D.Therearenotenoughdopaminergicneuronsinthebrain.

问题4选项

A.theywereexpertsonParkinson’sdisease

B.theymadegreateffortstofightParkinson’sdisease

C.theysucceededinfightingParkinson’sdisease

D.theywerewell-knownsufferersofParkinson’sdisease

问题5选项

A.analyzewhatcausesParkinson’sdisease

B.demonstratehowtopreventParkinson’sdisease

C.warntheyoungpeopleofthedangerofParkinson’sdisease

D.presentnewmovementsinthestudyofParkinson’sdisease

【答案】第1题:C

第2题:C

第3题:D

第4题:D

第5题:D

【解析】1.细节推理题。题干：以下关于帕金森病的陈述中，哪一项最能得到文章的支持？原文第一段第一句提到了Parkinson’sdisesase,加上“first“、”described”等关键词，发现与C选项对应，因此C选项符合题意。

2.细节推理题。题干：这篇文章的作者认为，帕金森病研究的进展可以帮助______。由development定位到文章第二段，最后一句提到“Suchfindingsarefeedingoptimismthatfreshanglesofattackcanbeidentified”，说明帕金森病研究的进展在于寻找治疗帕金森病的新途径，因此C选项符合题意。

3.细节推理题。题干：根据本文，帕金森病的病因是什么?在发现题干无法帮助定位的情况下，可以分析选项，找关键词定位。由三个选项中都出现的dopaminergic可定位到文章最后一段，“Butwhenhalformoreofthesespecializedcellsdisappear,thebraincannolongercoverforthem”，该句中的“thebraincannolongercoverforthem”指向帕金森病，前面的内容“halformorethesespecializedcellsdisappear”就是答案。因此D选项符合题意。

4.细节题。题干：JanetReno和MichaelJ.Fox在文中被提到是因为？根据人名定位到文章第三段第一句，他们的身份是“prominentParkinson’ssufferers”，与D选项对应。因此D选项符合题意。

5.主旨题。题干：这篇文章的主要目的是_______。本文主要介绍了帕金森病研究的新进展，因此D选项符合题意。

7.翻译题

B：TranslatethefollowingpassageintoChineseandwriteyourtranslationontheAnswerSheet.

1.Nowadays,youcannotturnonthetelevisionorpickupanewspaperwithoutreadingaboutacrisissomewhere.Acrisiscanbedefinedasanyunexpectedeventthathasaspecificundesirableconsequence.Naturaldisasters,financialmanipulation,societaldisruptionandenvironmentalpollutionarebutafewexamplesofpotentialcrisissituations.Crisismanagementisnotadisciplinetobelearnedinthemidstofthestorm.Itmustbelearnedandpracticedwhenthereisnotacloudintheorganizationalsky.Therefore,itisextremelyimportanttohaveasysteminplacethatservestocoveralltheaspectsofcrisismanagement.

2.Noonedeniesthatcreativityisimportant—andindeed,itmayproveevenmoreimportant,inthefuture,whennearlyallstandardprocedureswillbecarriedoutbycomputers.Yetcreativityshouldnotbeequatedwithintelligence.Anexpertmaybeintelligentinoneormoredomainsbutmaynotnecessarilyinclinedtowardorsuccessfulininnovation.Althoughitisclearthattheabilitytoinnovaterequiresacertaindegreeofintelligence,wedon’tfindasignificantcorrelationbetweenmeasuresofintellectandofcreativity.Indeed,creativityseemsmoredependentonacertainkindoftemperamentandpersonality-risktaking,tough-skinned,persevering,aboveallhavingalusttoalterthestatusquoandleaveamarkonsociety—thanonefficiencyinprocessingvariouskindsofinformation.

【答案】1.如今，当你打开电视或拿起报纸时，你就会看到有关某处危机的报道。危机可以定义为任何具有特定不良后果的意外事件。自然灾害、金融操纵、社会破坏和环境污染只是潜在危机局势的几个例子。危机管理不是在风暴中学习的一门学科。当组织的天空中没有乌云的时候，你必须学习和实践它。因此，建立一个覆盖危机管理所有方面的系统是极其重要的。

2.没有人否认创造力的重要性，事实上，在未来，当几乎所有的标准程序都将由计算机执行时，创造力可能会被证明更为重要。然而，创造力不应该等同于智力。专家可能在一个或多个领域很聪明，但不一定倾向于创新或在这方面很成功。尽管创新能力需要一定程度的智力，但我们并没有发现智力和创造力之间的显著相关性。事实上，创造力似乎更依赖于某种气质和个性、冒险、坚韧、坚持不懈，最重要的是渴望改变现状并在社会上留下印记，而不是处理各种信息的效率。

8.单选题

Thisdocumentis（

）unlessitisofficiallystamped.

问题1选项

A.invalid

B.acute

C.deliberate

D.confidential

【答案】A

【解析】考查形容词辨析。invalid“无效的”；acute“严重的”；deliberate“故意的”；confidential“机密的，保密的”。句意：这份文件除非有官方盖章，否则就是无效的。由后半句unless…这个条件可知A项正确。

9.单选题

Abalanceusedforweighingdrugsorjewelsmustbea（）instrument,butthiswouldbequiteunsuitableforweighingcoal,sandorblocksofstone.

问题1选项

A.distinction

B.correction

C.precaution

D.precision

【答案】D

【解析】名词词义辨析。distinction“区别”；correction“改正”；precaution“预防”；precision“精确的”。句意：用来称药品和珠宝的是一种精密仪器，这种仪器不合适称煤、沙或石块的重量。选项D符合题意。

10.单选题

Anothertrendofthe1990sinthecomputerindustryistowardmultimediaformats,asthemarketforconventionaltypesofcomputer-thosethathavecomputationanddataprocessingastheirmajorfunctions-hasbeguntobecomesaturated.Multimediacomputersaresystemsthatcanprocessgraphics,sound,video,andanimationinadditiontotraditionaldataprocessing.Videocassetterecorders,televisions,telephones,andaudiocassetteplayershaverecentlyundergoneachangeintechnologyfromanalogtodigitalformats.Televisionimages,forexample,canbeprocessedbycomputerprogramsoncetheyhavebeenconvertedtodigitalsignalswhilethoseinconventionalanalogsignalscannot.Inotherwords,digitalvideoimagescanbezoomedupordown,reshaped,orrearrangedbytheappropriatesoftware.Also,duetoadvancesinvideo-signalcompressiontechnology,thememoryspacerequiredforstoringavideoprogramhasbeengreatlyreduced.

Multimediahasimportantapplicationsforconsumerproductsandforbusinessneeds.Videoscenesthatarecapturedbycamcorderscanbecombinedwithtext,sound,anddataandcanbeontelevisionsetsinhomes,schools,oroffices.Thesemultimediapresentationsarebecomingusefuleducationalandcommunicationtools.Forexample,thereareavailable

Encyclopediasthatcontainvideoprogramsdepictinganimalbehaviors,geomorphicprocesses,andothernaturalphenomena.Automobilemechanicscanwatchvideosthatdemonstratehowtorepairnewmodels.Inbusinessapplications,documentscanbeannotatedwithvoiceorvideo.Newconsumerproductscanbemoreeffectivelymarketedbydemonstratinghowtheycanbeused,CD-ROMSofnumerousothersubjectshavebeenrecentlypublished;allofthemcanbeviewedonTVmonitorsusingmultimediacomputers.Thesemultimediacomputersystemscan,inturn,beincorporatedintocomputernetworksenhancingtheeffectivenessofcommunication.

Thismultitudeofnewproductsandcapabilitieshasbeenmadepossiblebythetremendousprogressofmicroprocessortechnology.Becauseoftheadvancesinthisarea,personalcomputershavebecomemorepowerful,smaller,andlessexpensive,whichhasenabledcomputernetworkstoproliferate.Manyofthetasksthatweretraditionallyperformedbymainframeshavebeentransferredtopersonalcomputersconnectedtocommunicationsnetworks.Althoughthemainframecontinuestobeproducedandservesausefulpurpose,ithasbeenusedmoreoftenasoneofmanydifferentcomputersandperipheraldevicesconnectedtocomputernetworks.Inthisnewrole,thefunctionofmainframesaspowerfulprocessorsofdatabasesystemsinbecomingimportant,and,asaresult,massivelyparallelcomputerswithhundredsorthousandsofmicroprocessorsarebeingproduced.Inadditiontobeingpowerful,themicroprocessorsusedforthispurposemustbeinexpensive,butlowcostscanbeachievedonlyiftheyaremass-produced.Throughouttheworld,morethan100,000,000personalcomputersand500,000workstationsareinusewhereasonlyseveralhundredsupercomputersareinoperation;thenumbersofmainframesandminicomputersfallsomewherebetweenthoseofsupercomputersandworkstations.Becauseofsuchhigh-volumeproduction,microprocessorsforpersonalcomputersorworkstationstendtobeinexpensiveandareavailableforuseinmassivelyparallelcomputersaswell.

1.Multimediacomputers（

）.

2.Theunderlinedword“annotated”inthesecondparagraphmostprobablymeans（

）

3.Accordingtothispassage

4.Whichofthefollowingisapropertitleforthispassage?

问题1选项

A.canprocessanythingbutdigitaldata

B.canevenprocesstelevisionimages

C.arerarelyusedineducation

D.hasfewbusinessapplications

问题2选项

A.explain

B.forwarded

C.prepared

D.presented

问题3选项

A.themarketformultimediacomputershasbecomesaturated

B.mostmainframeshave