广东省广州市黄埔区2022年中考一模英语试题

2022 年初中毕业班综合测试（一）英语本试卷共四大题，10页，满分90分。考试时间100分钟。注意事项：.2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。.2B净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在试卷上。..考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。一、语法选择（15115分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1 15各题所给的AB、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Manyyearsago,mydadsufferedfromaseriousheartdisease.Hewasunabletoworkatasteadyjob,1 hewantedtodosomethinganyway.Sohedecidedtovolunteerat2localhospital.Mydadlovedchildren.Itwasaperfectjobforhim.Inthatjob,hewouldtalktothem,play3them,andgivecomforttothem.Oneofhiskidswasagirlwithadiseasethatparalyzed（使瘫痪）herfromtheneckdown.Shecouldn5tdo4,andshewasveryupset.Mydaddecidedtohelpthegirl5,Hestartedvisitingher,bringingsomepaints,6andpaper.Hestoodthepaperup,putthepaintbrushinhismouthandbegan7,Hedidn'tusehishandsatall.Onlyhisheadwouldmove.Allthewhilehekeptencouragingandtellinghershe8doitifshesethermindto.Notsoconfidently,shebegantopaintusinghermouth,and9shecouldpaintverywellinashorttime.Atlast,theybecamefriends.Soonafter,thelittlegirlleftthehospitalandmydad10lefttherebecausehebecameill.Sometimelater,afterhehadrecoveredandreturnedtowork,mydadwasinthevolunteerofficeonedayandnoticedthefrontdooropen.Incamethelittlegirl.Butthistimeshe11!Sheranstraightovertomydadandhuggedhimreallytight.Shegavemydadapictureshehaddoneusingherhands.Atthebottomitread“Thankyoufor12mewhenIwaslow.”Tearswelledupinmyfather'seyes13 hetoldusthisstory.Hewouldsaysometimeslove14thandoctors.Lovealwaysgivespeoplepowerandmakesthembetterfromheart.Mydad,15loveseverychildinthathospital,hasreallymadeadifference.Heisagreatperson.I.A.whenA.aA.inA.everything

B.howeverB.anB.toB.anything

C.whyC./C.fromC.something

D.butD.theD.withD.nothing5.A.himselfB.himC.herselfD.themselves6.A.brushingB.abrushC.brushD.brushes7.A.paintB.topaintingC.paintingD.painted8.A.mustB.hadtoC.couldD.might9.A.surprisinglyB.surpriseC.surprisingD.surprised10.A.alsoB.justC.onlyD.even11.A.walkB.waswalkingC.haswalkedD.wouldwalk12.A.helpB.tohelpC.helpingD.helped13.A.whateverB.whicheverC.wheneverD.however14.A.morepowerfulB.powerC.powerfulD.mostpowerful15.A.whyB.whatC.whichD.who二、完形填空（10I10分）阅读短文，掌握大意，然后从16 25各题所给的ABCD项中，选出最佳选项,并答题卡上将该项涂黑。In1984,SteveMcCurrywasgivenatasktotakephotosofrefugeecamps（难民营）inAfghanistan.Hehadalreadywalkedaround30campsbutthesituationswerestillquite16,Thenatonecamp,whereagirls schoolhadbeensetup,McCurry17agirlwithbeautifulgreeneyes.Theyweresodifferentfromotherhumaneyes.Hecouldn'thelptakingaphotoofthem.Inhereyes,onecanseeanangle-likechild,butmixedwiththe18ofpeopleduringwar.Thegirlmadeherfirst19onthecoverpageofamagazineinJune,1985.Itsooncaughtworldwideattentionandbecamethemostpopularphotoofthemagazine.ItmadesuchagreatsuccessthatMcCurrywantedto20forthegirl17yearsafterthephotowastaken.Thesearchwastimelyand21becausethatcampwasshutdown.McCurryspoketohundredsofpeople.Somesaidthatthegirlwasdead,whileothers22andpretendedtobeher.Finally,amancameupandgavehopetoMcCurry.Themansaidthathenotonlyknewthegirlbutwaswillingto23hertohim,althoughtheareawhereshelivedatthattimewasverydangerousinwar.Whentheymetagain,McCurryknewthatshewasindeedthegirl!However,hewas24,Isitpossibleforafacetogrowagedthisfastinonly17years?Yes,warmadeita25.Nowmanypeopleknowwhichnamecanmatchwiththeeyes:SharbatGula.A.similar B.amazingA.noticed B.missedA.pleasure B.painA.memory B.appearanceA.thank B.waitA.difficult B.powerful

C.specialC.watchedC.pityC.C.lookC.cheerful

D.friendlyD.expectedD.proudD.wealthD.payD.expensiveA.reported B.spreadA.receive B.supportA.ashamedB.worried25.A.story B.reality三、阅读（35分

C.liedC.protectC.excitedC.secret

D.talkedD.bringD.shockedD.dream第一节阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文掌握大意然后从26 40各题所给的ABC和D项中选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(A)ShawnandThomashadalwaysbeengoodfriends.Theylivedneareachother,andtheybothlovedsports.Theyplayedbaseball,touchfootball,andkickball.Theyalsolikedtoplaysoccer,shootbasketsandskateonaskateboard.Whentheywereinthefourthgrade,though,Thomasbrokehisleginasoccergame.Hehadtostayinbedfortwoweeks.ShawnvisitedThomas,butwhatwastheretotalkabout?Shawndidn'tliketelevisionorcomputergames.Thomasdidn'tliketositandtalk.Aftertryingthreetimestostartaconversation,Shawngaveup.Hesaid,“Fmoutofhere.”Fordays,Shawn stayedathome,feelingashamedfornotvisitingThomasagain.Thomasstayedhome,too,feelingangrybecauseShawnwasn'tvisitinghim.Aftertwoweeks,Shawn'smomspokeup.“It'stimeforyouandThomastogetbackintoaction!That'swhyIspoketoMsMcNultyatthelibrary.Shehasajobforyouboth”shesaid.Shawnsaidnothing.Hismomcontinued,“Thereisalotofworkinlibrary.Peoplecomeanddropoffbooksinbagsandboxes.Someonehastocarrythe bookstothestorageroom.Someonehastoputthemontodifferentshelvesaccordingtosubject.YouandThomascanbeateamagain.”“No,wecan't!”saidShawn.“HeandIdon'twantajob,"However,Shawn’smomwouldn'ttake"No"forananswer.Sureenough,oncetheboysbegan,thingschanged.Shawnfeltstrongashecarriedbagsandboxesthroughthelibrary.Workinginthestorageroom,Thomasfeltusefulagain.Infact,onedayThomassaid,“Betweenyouandme,Shawn,thisisn'tsobad."Shawnsmiledandagreed.Theywereagoodteamagain.ShawnandThomasbothloved.talkingB.watchingTV C.sportsD.computergamesWhydidShawn'smomspeaktoMsMcNulty?Becauseshewantedtofindajobforherselfthere.Becauseshehadn'tseenherforalongtime.BecauseMsMcNultyisThomas'smother.Becauseshewantedachancefortheboystoworktogether.Whichsentencebestdescribesalessonofthestory?Friendsmusthavesameanddifferenthobbies.Childrenshouldnotsay“No"toparents.Teamworkcanmakefriendshipstronger.Itisnofunstayinginbedanddoingnothing.(B)Haveyoueverstaredatamapoftheworldandthoughtwhyitlookslikethis?Ifyouhave,youarenotalone.TheContinentsandOceansABraveGuessInthelate1800s,ascientistnamedAlfredWegenerwasinterestedinstudyingthemap.Hecameupwithabraveguess.Hethoughtthatallthecontinentsonceformedonehugeland.Asinglelargeoceanwasaroundthissuper-continent.Floating“Ships”Whydothecontinentslookthisway?Scientistsbelievethatnaturalforcesundertheearthmakethecontinentsmoveandformthelandsandoceansthisway.Overmany,manycenturies,slowly,thesuper-continentbrokeintotwocontinents.Oneofthembegantomovetothenorth.Thenitbrokeagain,formingNorthAmerica,Europe,andAsia.ThegapbetweenNorthAmericaandEuropebecamepartoftheAtlanticOcean.ThesecondcontinentalsobrokeaparttoformSouthAmerica,Africa,Australia,andAntarctica.Thecontinentswerelikefloatingshipsatsea,movingtowheretheyarenowadays.FindingEvidenceItsoundsunbelievable,butscientistshavefoundevidencetosupporttheguess.Firstly,itisthefossils.AncientplantsandanimalsofthesametypewerediscoveredbothinSouthAmericaandinAfrica.Didtheydevelopatthesametimeintwofarawayplaces?Itseemsunlikely.Biologistsbelievethattheremusthavebeenlandbridgesorotherlandconnectionsthatareunseennow.Thecoastlinesofthecontinentsalsoseemtofittogether.TheeastcoastofSouthAmericacanfitintothelowerwestcoastofAfrica.TheeastcoastofNorthAmericamatchespartsofAfricaandEurope'scoasts.Itseemsasiftheyfittogetherlikepiecesofajigsawpuzzle（拼图）.Mountainrockshelpexplainthetruth,too.Scientistshasrecognizedamountainchainthatismorethanfourhundredmillionyearsold.ItrunsdowntheeasternpartofGreenlandandwesternNorway.Thenitgoesthroughnorth-westScotlandandIrelandbeforeitreacheswesternCanada.Finally,itfindsitswaytonorth-westAfrica.WecanlearnfromthepassagethatAlfredWegenerwasascientistwhoenjoyedpaintingmaps.carriedoutalotofexperimentsforhisresearch.thoughtthatallthecontinentswereformedbyalargeocean.believedthattherewasonlyonepieceoflandintheworldlongago.WhydoestheauthorcomparethecontinentstofloatingshipsinParagraph5?Toshowthatthecontinentshavedifferentshapes.Toshowthatthecontinentsneedenergiestomove.Toshowthatoceanstakeupthegreatestpartoftheworld.Toshowthatthecontinentscanmoveindifferentdirections.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtheevidence?Fossilsofplantsandanimals.B.Landbridges.C.Coastlinesofthecontinents.WhereisthisarticlelikelytobeAnovel.C.Atravelguide.

D.Amountainchain.Anadvertisement.D.Ascientificmagazine.(C)Inhislowestdayswhenfewpeopleboughthisrecords,TaiwansingerSteveChoulivedaloneinCanadaanddidlittle.Oneday,hepassedbyalocalCDstoreandheardasongthatgreatlyattractedhim.“MyhearttellsmethatmusicisthethingItrulywanttodo,notforfameormoney,“Chousaid.That'swhyweluckilyhavesuchamusicgenius,whohaslotsofpopsongsthatarewellknowntoeveryonesincethen."Sometimesweneedtogetclosetonaturetolookdeeplyintooursoulsandseewhatwereallywanttofollow,”hesaid.RecentlyhehasmadepublichislatestworkLoversGenesinthisalbumheexploreshumanrelationshipsintheInternetage.^Technologyitselfisagoodthing,butitdependsonhowyou'regoingtouseit,“isChou'sadvicetoteenagers.Chouoftengetshismusicideasfromtrips.Hehastraveledtomanyplacesaroundtheworldandbelievesthatlearningacountry'slanguageisthebestwaytoexperiencetheculturebehindit.ChouhasworkedhardonlearningEnglishtopushforwardhismusiccareer.HehasflowntotheUKtoattendmonths-longEnglishtrainingschoolsthreetimes.Therehelivedwithlocalfamiliesandpracticeddailyconversations.“SoIcaneasilyreadtheEnglishinstructionsonrecordingmachinesandcommunicatewiththelocalmusicproducers,”saidChou,“ThemusicreviewsoftheUSorBritishsingersthatIappreciatecouldhelpmelearnandgrowwiththem.”WhichofthefollowingaboutSteveChouisinthecorrecttimeorder?HemadepublichisworkLoversGenesis.HepassedbyalocalCDstoreandheardasongthatgreatlyattractedhim.Hecomposedlotsofpopsongsthatarewellknowntoeveryone.Fewpeopleboughthisrecords.A.abed B.dbea C.aebd D.dacbWhydidChouflytotheUKtolearnEnglish?BecausehewantedtoliveintheUK.Becausehisrecordcompanyaskedhimto.BecausehewantedtosellhisalbumintheUK.Becausehethoughtitwouldbehelpfulforhismusiccareer.SteveChoumayagreewiththefollowingEXCEPTthat .takingtripsgiveshimsomeideasofmusicwhatwereallyneedinheartisthemostimportantmusiccanbringnothingelsebutfameandmoneyinInternetage,technologyitselfisnotabadthingWhatisSteveChoulikeaccordingtothepassage?Kindandhelpful. B.Proudandconfident.C.Positiveandhardworking. D.Niceandhumorous.(D)WashingtonCountyFreeLibraryinvitesyoutojoinour2022summerprogrammers.Whetheryou'relookingforanewdirection,education,orafunexperience,ourprogrammerscanhelpyoutakethefirststep.Cheekthemoutinthefollowingchartorcallformoreinformation.EnglishConversationGroup LearntoCode(编程)Ourfriendlygroupmeetsatthelibrary LearnhowtocreateagameordesignaeveryThursdayafternoon.Comealongtomakewebpageusingfreeonlineresourcesthatteachnewfriendsandimproveyour youhowtocode.ItallowstimetoEnglish.Learnersofalllevelsarewelcome.Age:AlladultsBookings:Notrequired.Time&date:Thursday,Aug.1st1:00pmto2:00pm

experimentandplay.ItisdesignedforadultswithbasiccomputerandInternetskills.Age:21yearsaboveBookings:Notrequired.Time&date:Wednesday,Aug.28th10:30amto12:00amYoungCreativeClubDoyoulovetowriteorexpressyourself

GumtreeBasicsthroughart?Comeandjoinour creativeclub, ComeandlearnaboutbuyingandsellingshareyourideasandmakefriendswithpeopleproductssafelyonlinethroughGumtree.Basicwhoarelikeyou.Age:11-15yearsoldBookings:Required.Call0734070009bookyourplace.Time&date:Thursday,Aug.1st4:30pmto5:30pm

computerandInternetskillsarerequired.Age:AlladultsBookings:Required.Call0734070009tobookyourplace.Time&date:Tuesday,Aug.13rd1:30pmto3:00pmWhatcanwelearnaboutEnglishConversationGroupfromtheabovechart?Itisforoldfriendstomeettogether. B.Itisaweeklyactivity.C.ItisonlyforskilledEnglishspeakers. D.Itlaststwohourseachtime.Whichprogrammeissuitableforteenagers?YoungCreativeClubC.EnglishConversationGroupWhatdothefourprogrammershaveincommon?TheyareinAugust.C.Theyareforadults.WhichofthestatementisTrueaccordingtothepassage?YoungCreativeClubwellsuitsscienceminds.

GumtreeBasicsD.LearntoCodeB.Theyrequirebookings.D.Theyarcforbeginners.YoucanlearnhowtocreatecomputergamesonAug13th.BothLearntoCodeandGumtreeBasicsrequirecomputerandInternetskills.GumtreeBasicsteacheslearnershowtomakeadvertisementsandsellproducts.第二节阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）阅读短文及文后A E选项，选出可以填入46--50各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题上将该项涂黑。ABeautifulSmileWhenIwasthirteenyearsold,agirlgavemeanimportantgift.Itwasasmile.Itwastheearlyautumnofmyfirstyearatanewschool.Nooneknewme.41EverytimeIheardtheotherstudentstalkingandlaughing,Ifeltevenmorelonely.Icouldnottalktoanyoneaboutmyproblem,andIdidnotwantmyparentstoworryaboutme.Oneday,myclassmatesweretalkingwiththeirfriends,whileIwassittingsilentlyinmyseat.42Ididnotknowwhoshewas.Shepassedmeandthenturnedback.Shelookedatmeand,withoutaword,smiled.43Itmademefeelhappy,livelyandwarm.Itwaslikeahiddentreasure.Thatsmilechangedmylife.Istartedtotalkwiththeotherstudents.44Thegirlwiththebrightsmilehasbecomemybestfriendnow,andwesticktogetherlikeglue.Oneday,Iaskedherwhyshesmiledatmethatday.Shesaidshecouldnotremember!NowIbelievethattheworldiswhatyouthinkitis.45Mysuggestionis:smileattheworld;anditwillsmileback.Suddenly,IfeltthetouchofsomethingbrightandSuddenly,Ifeltthetouchofsomethingbrightandfriendly.Atthatmoment,agirlenteredtheclassr