广东省广州市黄埔区2022年中考英语一模试题含解析

欢迎阅读本文档，希望本文档能对您有所帮助！欢迎阅读本文档，希望本文档能对您有所帮助！欢迎阅读本文档，希望本文档能对您有所帮助！欢迎阅读本文档，希望本文档能对您有所帮助！欢迎阅读本文档，希望本文档能对您有所帮助！欢迎阅读本文档，希望本文档能对您有所帮助！2022年广东省广州市黄埔区中考一模英语试题本试卷共四大题，10页，满分90分。考试时间100分钟。注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笫或签字笔填写自己的学校、班级、姓名，同时填写考生号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用椽皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在试卷上。3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从A、B、C、D项中选出最佳选项。Manyyearsago,mydadsufferedfromaseriousheartdisease.Hewasunabletoworkatasteadyjob,___1___hewantedtodosomethinganyway.Sohedecidedtovolunteerat___2___localhospital.Mydadlovedchildren.Itwasaperfectjobforhim.Inthatjob,hewouldtalktothem,play___3___them,andgivecomforttothem.Oneofhiskidswasagirlwithadiseasethatparalyzed（使瘫痪）herfromtheneckdown.Shecouldn’tdo___4___,andshewasveryupset.Mydaddecidedtohelpthegirl___5___.Hestartedvisitingher,bringingsomepaints,___6___andpaper.Hestoodthepaperup,putthepaintbrushinhismouthandbegan___7___.Hedidn’tusehishandsatall.Onlyhisheadwouldmove.Allthewhilehekeptencouragingandtellinghershe___8___doitifshesethermindto.Notsoconfidently,shebegantopaintusinghermouth,and___9___shecouldpaintverywellinashorttime.Atlast,theybecamefriends.Soonafter,thelittlegirlleftthehospitalandmydad___10___lefttherebecausehebecameill.Sometimelater,afterhehadrecoveredandreturnedtowork,mydadwasinthevolunteerofficeonedayandnoticedthefrontdooropen.Incamethelittlegirl.Butthistimeshe____11____!Sheranstraightovertomydadandhuggedhimreallytight.Shegavemydadapictureshehaddoneusingherhands.Atthebottomitread“Thankyoufor____12____mewhenIwaslow.”Tearswelledupinmyfather’seyes____13____hetoldusthisstory.Hewouldsaysometimesloveis____14____thandoctors.Lovealwaysgivespeoplepowerandmakesthembetterfromheart.Mydad,____15____loveseverychildinthathospital,hasreallymadeadifference.Heisagreatperson.1.A.when B.however C.why D.but2.A.a B.an C./ D.the3.A.in B.to C.from D.with4.A.everything B.anything C.something D.nothing5.A.himself B.him C.herself D.themselves6.A.brushing B.abrush C.brush D.brushes7.A.paint B.topainting C.painting D.painted8.A.must B.hadto C.could D.might9.A.surprisingly B.surprise C.surprising D.surprised10.A.also B.just C.only D.even11.A.walk B.waswalking C.haswalked D.wouldwalk12.A.help B.tohelp C.helping D.helped13.A.whatever B.whichever C.whenever D.however14.A.morepowerful B.power C.powerful D.mostpowerful15.A.why B.what C.which D.who【1~15题答案】【答案】1.D2.A3.D4.B5.A6.D7.C8.C9.A10.A11.B12.C13.C14.A15.D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了父亲在当地的一家儿童医院当志愿者时，帮助一个小女孩的善行义举。【1题详解】句意：他不能做一份稳定的工作，但他还是想做点什么。when何时；however然而；why为什么；but但是。“Hewasunabletoworkatasteadyjob”与“hewantedtodosomethinganyway”是转折关系，且空格后无逗号隔开，应填连词but，故选D。【2题详解】句意：所以他决定在当地一家医院做志愿者。a一个，用于以辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，用于以元音音素开头的单词；/不填；the这个/那。此处指在一家当地的医院，表泛指，local是以辅音音素开头的，故选A。【3题详解】句意：在这份工作中，他会和他们说话，和他们玩，给他们安慰。in在……里；to到；from从；with与……一起。根据“play…them”可知，此处指与他们一起玩耍，故选D。【4题详解】句意：她不能做任何事，她很沮丧。everything一切；anything任何事；something某事；nothing没什么事。根据“shewasveryupset”可知，她什么都做不了所以很沮丧，否定句应填anything，故选B。【5题详解】句意：我爸爸决定亲自去帮助那个女孩。himself他自己；him他；herself她自己；themselves他们自己。根据“Mydaddecidedtohelpthegirl”可知，爸爸“他自己”帮助那个女孩，故选A。【6题详解】句意：我爸爸决定他开始去看她，带了一些颜料、画笔和纸来帮助那个女孩。brushing刷；abrush一个刷子；brush刷，动词原形；brushes刷，动词三单形式；刷子，名词复数形式。此空与“somepaints”与“paper”是构成并列关系，故此空应填名词的复数形式，故选D。【7题详解】句意：他把纸立起来，把画笔放进嘴里，开始作画。paint动词原形；topainting介词to+动名词；painting动名词；painted动词过去式。begindoingsth“开始做某事”，故选C。【8题详解】句意：他一直在鼓励她，告诉她只要她下定决心，她就能做到。must必须；hadto不得不；could可以；might可能。根据“she…doitifshesethermindto”可知，只要下决心去做，就可以做到，故选C。【9题详解】句意：她不太自信，开始用嘴画画，令人惊讶的是，她能在短时间内画得很好。surprisingly惊讶地，副词；surprise使惊讶，动词；surprising令人惊讶的，修饰物；surprised感到惊讶的，修饰人。修饰句子“shecouldpaintverywellinashorttime”，要用副词，故选A。【10题详解】句意：不久，小女孩离开了医院，我的父亲也离开了医院，因为他生病了。also也；just只是；only只有；even甚至。根据“thelittlegirlleftthehospital”以及“mydad…left”可知，父亲也离开医院，故选A。【11题详解】句意：但这次她是在走路。walk动词原形；waswalking现在进行时结构；haswalked现在完成时；wouldwalk情态动词加动词原形。根据“thistime”可知，表示过去那个时刻正在走路，用过去进行时结构，故选B。【12题详解】句意：感谢您在我最失意的时候帮我。help动词原形；tohelp动词不定式；helping动名词；helped动词过去式。thankyoufordoingsth“因某事感谢你”，故选C。【13题详解】句意：每当父亲给我们讲这个故事时，他总是热泪盈眶。whatever无论什么；whichever无论哪一个；whenever无论何时；however无论怎样。根据“Tearswelledupinmyfather’seyes…hetoldusthisstory”可知，每次父亲讲述这个故事都是热泪盈眶，故选C。【14题详解】句意：他会说有时候爱比医生更强大。morepowerful更强有力，形容词比较级；power力量，名词；powerful强大的，形容词原级；mostpowerful最强有力的，形容词最高级。is后接形容词作表语，根据“than”可知，此处应填形容词比较级，故选A。【15题详解】句意：我父亲，他爱医院里的每一个孩子，他真的做出了改变。why为什么；what什么；which哪一个；who谁。此处是定语从句，先行词mydad是指人，在从句中作主语，用who引导定语从句，故选D。二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题I分，满分10分）阅读短文，掌握大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D项中，选出最佳选项。In1984,SteveMcCurrywasgivenatasktotakephotosofrefugeecamps(难民营)inAfghanistan.Hehadalreadywalkedaround30campsbutthesituationswerestillquite____16____.Thenatonecamp,whereagirls’schoolhadbeensetup,McCurry____17____agirlwithbeautifulgreeneyes.Theyweresodifferentfromotherhumaneyes.Hecouldn’thelptakingaphotoofthem.Inhereyes,onecanseeanangle-likechild,butmixedwiththe____18____ofpeopleduringwar.Thegirlmadeherfirst____19____onthecoverpageofamagazineinJune,1985.Itsooncaughtworldwideattentionandbecamethemostpopularphotoofthemagazine.ItmadesuchagreatsuccessthatMcCurrywantedto____20____forthegirl17yearsafterthephotowastaken.Thesearchwastimelyand____21____becausethatcampwasshutdown.McCurryspoketohundredsofpeople.Somesaidthatthegirlwasdead,whileothers____22____andpretendedtobeher.Finally,amancameupandgavehopetoMcCurry.Themansaidthathenotonlyknewthegirlbutwaswillingto____23____hertohim,althoughtheareawhereshelivedatthattimewasverydangerousinwar.Whentheymetagain,McCurryknewthatshewasindeedthegirl!However,hewas____24____.Isitpossibleforafacetogrowagedthisfastinonly17years?Yes,warmadeita____25____.Nowmanypeopleknowwhichnamecanmatchwiththeeyes:SharbatGula.16.A.similar B.amazing C.special D.friendly17.A.noticed B.missed C.watched D.expected18.A.pleasure B.pain C.pity D.proud19.A.memory B.appearance C.progress D.wealth20.A.thank B.wait C.look D.pay21.A.difficult B.powerful C.cheerful D.expensive22.A.reported B.spread C.lied D.talked23.A.receive B.support C.protect D.bring24.A.ashamed B.worried C.excited D.shocked25.A.story B.reality C.secret D.dream【16~25题答案】【答案】16.A17.A18.B19.B20.C21.A22.C23.D24.D25.B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了作者把在难民营中像天使一样女孩的照片刊登在杂志封面上，17年后作者再次见到了这个女孩，女孩脸上的变化让作者感叹战争对人们的伤害。【16题详解】句意：他已经走了大约30个难民营，但情况仍然非常相似。similar相似的；amazing惊人的；special特别的；friendly友好的。根据“Hehadalreadywalkedaround30camps”以及but可知，这30个难民营的情况很相似，故选A。【17题详解】句意：麦柯里注意到一个长着漂亮绿眼睛的女孩。noticed注意到；missed错过；watched观看；expected期待。根据“agirlwithbeautifulgreeneyes”可知，这是他注意到的事情，故选A。【18题详解】句意：在她的眼中，可以看到一个天使般的孩子，但混杂着战争期间人们的痛苦。pleasure乐趣；pain痛苦；pity可怜；proud骄傲。根据“duringwar”可知，战争期间人们是痛苦的，故选B。【19题详解】句意：1985年6月，女孩第一次出现在杂志封面上。memory记忆；appearance露面；progress进步；wealth财富。根据“onthecoverpageofamagazine”可知，在杂志封面上露面，故选B。【20题详解】句意：这张照片取得了巨大的成功，以致于于麦柯里在这张照片拍摄17年后想要寻找这个女孩。thank感谢；wait等待；look看；pay支付。根据“Thesearchwastimely”可知，他开始寻找这个女孩，lookfor“寻找”，故选C。【21题详解】句意：寻找是费时和困难，因为营地被关闭了。difficult困难的；powerful强有力的；cheerful欢快的；expensive昂贵的。根据“becausethatcampwasshutdown”可知，因为营地被关闭了，所以寻找那个女孩很困难，故选A。【22题详解】句意：一些人说那个女孩已经死了，而另一些人撒谎，假装是她。reported报道；spread传播；lied撒谎；talked谈论。根据“pretendedtobeher”可知，撒谎骗他，故选C。【23题详解】句意：这个男人说他不仅认识这个女孩，而且愿意把她带到他身边。receive收到；support支持；protect保护；bring带来。根据“hertohim”以及“Whentheymetagain”可知，这个人把那个女孩带来了，故选D。【24题详解】句意：然而，他很震惊。ashamed害羞的；worried担心的；excited兴奋的；shocked震惊的。根据“Isitpossibleforafacetogrowagedthisfastinonly17years”可知，一张脸能在短短17年里变老得这么快，这让作者震惊，故选D。【25题详解】句意：是的，战争使它成为现实。story故事；reality真实；secret秘密；dream梦想。根据“Isitpossibleforafacetogrowagedthisfastinonly17years”以及“Yes”可知，战争让这个女孩的脸在短短17年里变老得这么快，故选B。三、阅读（共两节，满分35分）第一节阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D项中，选出最佳选项。(A)ShawnandThomashadalwaysbeengoodfriends.Theylivedneareachother,andtheybothlovedsports.Theyplayedbaseball,touchfootball,andkickball.Theyalsolikedtoplaysoccer,shootbasketsandskateonaskateboard.Whentheywereinthefourthgrade,though,Thomasbrokehisleginasoccergame.Hehadtostayinbedfortwoweeks.ShawnvisitedThomas,butwhatwastheretotalkabout?Shawndidn’tliketelevisionorcomputergames.Thomasdidn’tliketositandtalk.Aftertryingthreetimestostartaconversation,Shawngaveup.Hesaid,“I’moutofhere”.Fordays,Shawnstayedathome,feelingashamedfornotvisitingThomasagain.Thomasstayedhome,too,feelingangrybecauseShawnwasn’tvisitinghim.Aftertwoweeks,Shawn’smomspokeup.“It’stimeforyouandThomastogetbackintoaction!That’swhyIspoketoMsMcNultyatthelibrary.Shehasajobforyouboth.”shesaid.Shawnsaidnothing.Hismomcontinued,“Thereisalotofworkinlibrary.Peoplecomeanddropoffbooksinbagsandboxes.Someonehastocarrythebookstothestorageroom.Someonehastoputthemontodifferentshelvesaccordingtosubject.YouandThomascanbeateamagain.”“No,wecan’t!”saidShawn.“HeandIdon’twantajob.”However,Shawn’smomwouldn’ttake“No”forananswer.Sureenough,oncetheboysbegan,thingschanged.Shawnfeltstrongashecarriedbagsandboxesthroughthelibrary.Workinginthestorageroom,Thomasfeltusefulagain.Infact,onedayThomassaid,“Betweenyouandme,Shawn,thisisn’tsobad.”Shawnsmiledandagreed.Theywereagoodteamagain.26ShawnandThomasbothloved_________.A.talking B.watchingTV C.sports D.computergames27.WhydidShawn’smomspeaktoMsMcNulty?A.Becauseshewantedtofindajobforherselfthere.B.Becauseshehadn’tseenherforalongtime.C.BecauseMsMcNultyisThomas’smother.D.Becauseshewantedachancefortheboystoworktogether.28.Whichsentencebestdescribesalessonofthestory?A.Friendsmusthavesameanddifferenthobbies. B.Childrenshouldnotsay“No”toparents.C.Teamworkcanmakefriendshipstronger. D.Itisnofunstayinginbedanddoingnothing.【26~28题答案】【答案】26.C27.D28.C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了ShawnandThomas因为团队合作再次成为了好朋友。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据“Theylivedneareachother,andtheybothlovedsports.”可知，都喜欢运动，故选C。27题详解】推理判断题。根据“It’stimeforyouandThomastogetbackintoaction!That’swhyIspoketoMsMcNultyatthelibrary.”可知，母亲为了让两个孩子和好，找到MsMcNulty，是为了给他们两一个合作的机会，故选D。【28题详解】推理判断题。根据全文内容和“Theywereagoodteamagain.”可知，两人从一开始的友谊破裂到在图书馆里一起工作，告诉我们一个道理：团队合作可以使友谊更牢固。故选C。(B)Haveyoueverstaredatamapoftheworldandthoughtwhyitlookslikethis?Ifyouhave,youarenotalone.TheContinentsandOceansABraveGuessInthelate1800s,ascientistnamedAlfredWegenerwasinterestedinstudyingthemap.Hecameupwithabraveguess.Hethoughtthatallthecontinentsonceformedonehugeland.Asinglelargeoceanwasaroundthissuper-continent.Floating“Ships”Whydothecontinentslookthisway?Scientistsbelievethatnaturalforcesundertheearthmakethecontinentsmoveandformthelandsandoceansthisway.Overmany,manycenturies,slowly,thesuper-continentbrokeintotwocontinents.Oneofthembegantomovetothenorth.Thenitbrokeagain,formingNorthAmerica,Europe,andAsia.ThegapbetweenNorthAmericaandEuropebecamepartoftheAtlanticOcean.ThesecondcontinentalsobrokeaparttoformSouthAmerica,Africa,Australia,andAntarctica.Thecontinentswerelikefloatingshipsatsea,movingtowheretheyarenowadays.FindingEvidenceItsoundsunbelievable,butscientistshavefoundevidencetosupporttheguess.Firstly,itisthefossils.AncientplantsandanimalsofthesametypewerediscoveredbothinSouthAmericaandinAfrica.Didtheydevelopatthesametimeintwofarawayplaces?Itseemsunlikely.Biologistsbelievethattheremusthavebeenlandbridgesorotherlandconnectionsthatareunseennow.Thecoastlinesofthecontinentsalsoseemtofittogether.TheeastcoastofSouthAmericacanfitintothelowerwestcoastofAfrica.TheeastcoastofNorthAmericamatchespartsofAfricaandEurope’scoasts.Itseemsasiftheyfittogetherlikepiecesofajigsawpuzzle(拼图).Mountainrockshelpexplainthetruth,too.Scientistshasrecognizedamountainchainthatismorethanfourhundredmillionyearsold.ItrunsdowntheeasternpartofGreenlandandwesternNorway.Thenitgoesthroughnorth-westScotlandandIrelandbeforeitreacheswesternCanada.Finally,itfindsitswaytonorth-westAfrica.29.WecanlearnfromthepassagethatAlfredWegener________A.wasascientistwhoenjoyedpaintingmaps.B.carriedoutalotofexperimentsforhisresearch.C.thoughtthatallthecontinentswereformedbyalargeocean.D.believedthattherewasonlyonepieceoflandintheworldlongago.30.WhydoestheauthorcomparethecontinentstofloatingshipsinParagraph5?A.Toshowthatthecontinentshavedifferentshapes.B.Toshowthatthecontinentsneedenergiestomove.C.Toshowthatoceanstakeupthegreatestpartoftheworld.D.Toshowthatthecontinentscanmoveindifferentdirections.31.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtheevidence?A.Fossilsofplantsandanimals. B.Landbridges.C.Coastlinesofthecontinents. D.Amountainchain.32.Whereisthisarticlelikelytobefound?A.Anovel. B.Anadvertisement. C.Atravelguide. D.Ascientificmagazine.【29~32题答案】【答案】29.D30.D31.B32.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了世界地图的由来以及论证它是正确的方法。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据“Hethoughtthatallthecontinentsonceformedonehugeland.Asinglelargeoceanwasaroundthissuper-continent.”可知，他相信很久以前世界上只有一块土地，故选D。【30题详解】词义猜测题。根据“ThesecondcontinentalsobrokeaparttoformSouthAmerica,Africa,Australia,andAntarctica.Thecontinentswerelikefloatingshipsatsea,movingtowheretheyarenowadays.”可知，大陆就像海上漂浮的船只，移动到现在的位置，作者把大陆比作成漂浮的船只是为了告诉我们，大陆可以向不同的方向移动，故选D。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据“Firstly,itisthefossils”“Thecoastlinesofthecontinentsalsoseemtofittogether”以及“Mountainrockshelpexplainthetruth,too”可知，动植物的化石，大陆的海岸线以及山石是相关的证据，故选B。【32题详解】推理判断题。本文主要介绍了世界地图的由来以及论证它是正确的方法，属于科学范畴，故选D。(C)Inhislowestdayswhenfewpeopleboughthisrecords,TaiwansingerSteveChoulivedaloneinCanadaanddidlittle.Oneday,hepassedbyalocalCDstoreandheardasongthatgreatlyattractedhim.“MyhearttellsmethatmusicisthethingItrulywanttodo,notforfameormoney,”Chousaid.That’swhyweluckilyhavesuchamusicgenius,whohascomposed(作曲)lotsofpopsongsthatarewellknowntoeveryonesincethen.“Sometimesweneedtogetclosetonaturetolookdeeplyintooursoulsandseewhatwereallywanttofollow,”hesaid.RecentlyhehasmadepublichislatestworkLoversGenesis.InthisalbumheexploreshumanrelationshipsintheInternetage.Technologyitselfisagoodthing,butitdependsonhowyou’regoingtouseit,”isChou’sadvicetoteenagers.Chouoftengetshismusicideasfromtrips.Hehastraveledtomanyplacesaroundtheworldandbelievesthatlearningacountry’slanguageisthebestwaytoexperiencetheculturebehindit.ChouhasworkedhardonlearningEnglishtopushforwardhismusiccareer.HehasflowntotheUKtoattendmonths-longEnglishtrainingschoolsthreetimes.Therehelivedwithlocalfamiliesandpracticeddailyconversations.“SoIcaneasilyreadtheEnglishinstructionsonrecordingmachinesandcommunicatewiththelocalmusicproducers.”saidChou,“ThemusicreviewsoftheUSorBritishsingersthatIappreciatecouldhelpmelearnandgrowwiththem.”33.WhichofthefollowingaboutSteveChouisinthecorrecttimeorder?a.HemadepublichisworkLoversGenesis.b.HepassedbyalocalCDstoreandheardasongthatgreatlyattractedhim.c.Hecomposedlotsofpopsongsthatarewellknowntoeveryone.d.Fewpeopleboughthisrecords.A.abed B.dbea C.aebd D.dacb34.WhydidChouflytotheUKtolearnEnglish?A.BecausehewantedtoliveintheUK.B.Becausehisrecordcompanyaskedhimto.C.BecausehewantedtosellhisalbumintheUK.D.Becausehethoughtitwouldbehelpfulforhismusiccareer.35.SteveChoumayagreewiththefollowingEXCEPTthat________.A.takingtripsgiveshimsomeideasofmusicB.whatwereallyneedinheartisthemostimportantC.musiccanbringnothingelsebutfameandmoneyD.inInternetage,technologyitselfisnotabadthing36.WhatisSteveChoulikeaccordingtothepassage?A.Kindandhelpful. B.Proudandconfident.C.Positiveandhardworking. D.Niceandhumorous.【33~36题答案】【答案】33.B34.D35.C36.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍周传雄的音乐理想和他成功的道路是如何走过来的。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据“Inhislowestdayswhenfewpeopleboughthisrecords,TaiwansingerSteveChoulivedaloneinCanadaanddidlittle.Oneday,hepassedbyalocalCDstoreandheardasongthatgreatlyattractedhim”可知，在他最低潮的时候，很少有人买他的唱片，台湾歌手周传雄独自住在加拿大，几乎没有做什么。一天，他路过当地一家CD店，听到一首非常吸引他的歌。先是d然后是b，符合这个条件的只有B项。故选B。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据“ChouhasworkedhardonlearningEnglishtopushforwardhismusiccareer”可知，周传雄努力学英语是想推进他的事业，所以他去英国学英语是因为他认为那样对自己的音乐事业有帮助，故选D。【35题详解】细节理解题。根据“MyhearttellsmethatmusicisthethingItrulywanttodo,notforfameormoney”可知，周传雄喜欢音乐并不是为了名誉和金钱，所以音乐可以给他带来名誉和金钱是他不赞成的，故选C。【36题详解】推理判断题。这篇文章主要说周传雄热爱音乐，为了自己的事业不怕打击，积极向上的一面，所以C选项“积极和勤劳”符合，故选C。(D)WashingtonCountyFreeLibraryinvitesyoutojoinour2022summerprogrammers.Whetheryou’relookingforanewdirection,education,orafunexperience,ourprogrammerscanhelpyoutakethefirststep.Cheekthemoutinthefollowingchartorcallformoreinformation.EnglishConversationGroupOurfriendlygroupmeetsatthelibraryeveryThursdayafternoon.ComealongtomakenewfriendsandimproveyourEnglish.Learnersofalllevelsarewelcome.Age:AlladultsBookings:Notrequired.Time&date:Thursday,Aug.1st1:00pmto2:00pmLearntoCode(编程)Learnhowtocreateagameordesignawebpageusingfreeonlineresourcesthatteachyouhowtocode.Itallowstimetoexperimentandplay.ItisdesignedforadultswithbasiccomputerandInternetskills.Age:21yearsaboveBookings:Notrequired.Time&date:Wednesday,Aug.28th10:30amto12:00amYoungCreativeClubDoyoulovetowriteorexpressyourselfthroughart?Comeandjoinourcreativeclub,shareyourideasandmakefriendswithpeoplewhoarelikeyou.Age:11-15yearsoldBookings:Required.Call0734070009tobookyourplace.Time&date:Thursday,Aug.1st4:30pmto5:30pmGumtreeBasicsComeandlearnaboutbuyingandsellingproductssafelyonlinethroughGumtree.BasiccomputerandInternetskillsarerequired.Age:AlladultsBookings:Required.Call0734070009tobookyourplace.Time&date:Tuesday,Aug.13rd1:30pmto3:00pm37.WhatcanwelearnaboutEnglishConversationGroupfromtheabovechart?A.Itisforoldfriendstomeettogether. B.Itisaweeklyactivity.C.ItisonlyforskilledEnglishspeakers. D.Itlaststwohourseachtime.38.Whichprogrammeissuitableforteenagers?A.YoungCreativeClub B.GumtreeBasicsC.EnglishConversationGroup D.LearntoCode39.Whatdothefourprogrammershaveincommon?A.TheyareinAugust. B.Theyrequirebookings.C.Theyareforadults. D.Theyareforbeginners.40.WhichofthestatementisTrueaccordingtothepassage?A.YoungCreativeClubwellsuitsscienceminds.B.YoucanlearnhowtocreatecomputergamesonAug13th.C.BothLearntoCodeandGumtreeBasicsrequirecomputerandInternetskills.D.GumtreeBasicsteacheslearnershowtomakeadvertisementsandsellproducts.【37~40题答案】【答案】37.B38.A39.A40.C【解析】【导语】本文是华盛顿县免费图书馆提供的几个学习项目，文章中具体介绍了这四个项目的主要内容、上课时间、具体要求等信息。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据“EnglishConversationGroup”中“OurfriendlygroupmeetsatthelibraryeveryThursdayafternoon.”可知，参加这个项目的成员每周四的下午碰面，因此这是一个每周进行一次的活动。故选B。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据“YoungCreativeClub”中“Age:11-15yearsold”可知，“年轻创意俱乐部”适合11到15岁的青少年。故选A。【39题详解】细节理解题。根据每个项目中给出的时间“Time&date:Thursday,Aug.1st”、“Time&date:Wednesday,Aug.28th”、“Time&date:Thursday,Aug.1st”、“Time&date:Tuesday,Aug.13rd”可知，这四个项目都在八月份，故选A。【40题详解】推理判断题。根据“LearntoCode(编程)”中“ItisdesignedforadultswithbasiccomputerandInternetskills.”和“GumtreeBasics”中“BasiccomputerandInternetskillsarerequired.”可知，这两个项目都需要具备基本的电脑和互联网技能。故选C。第二节阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）阅读短文及文后A〜E选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。ABeautifulSmileWhenIwasthirteenyearsold,agirlgavemeanimportantgift.Itwasasmile.Itwastheearlyautumnofmyfirstyearatanewschool.Nooneknewme.___41___EverytimeIheardtheotherstudentstalkingandlaughing,Ifeltevenmorelonely.Icouldnottalktoanyoneaboutmyproblem,andIdidnotwantmyparentstoworryaboutme.Oneday,myclassmatesweretalkingwiththeirfriends,whileIwassittingsilentlyinmyseat.___42___Ididnotknowwhoshewas.Shepassedmeandthenturnedback.Shelookedatmeand,withoutaword,smiled.___43___Itmademefeelhappy,livelyandwarm.Itwaslikeahiddentreasure.Thatsmilechangedmylife.Istartedtotalkwiththeotherstudents.___44___Thegirlwiththebrightsmilehasbecomemybestfriendnow,andwesticktogetherlikeglue.Oneday,Iaskedherwhyshesmiledatmethatday.Shesaidshecouldnotremember!NowIbelievethattheworldiswhatyouthinkitis.___45___Mysuggestionis:smileattheworld;anditwillsmileback.A.Suddenly,Ifeltthetouchofsomethingbrightandfriendly.B.Atthatmoment,agirlenteredtheclassroom.C.Iwasverylonely,andafraidtomakefriendswithanyone.D.Ifyouthinkyouarelonely,youmightalwaysbealone.E.Daybyday,Ilearnttotrustpeople,andtheyincludedmeintheircircleoffriends.【41~45题答案】【答案】41.C42.B43.A44.E45.D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在进入一所新学校时，一个女孩温暖的笑容给她带来了很大的改变，让她变得更加自信和开朗。【41题详解】根据“Itwastheearlyautumnofmyfirstyearatanewschool.Nooneknewme”可知，来到一个新学校不认识任何人，这会让人感到孤单，C选项“我很孤独，害怕和任何人交朋友”符合，故选C。【42题详解】根据“Oneday,myclassmatesweretalkingwiththeirfriends,whileIwassittingsilentlyinmyseat”以及“Ididnotknowwhoshewas”可知，这是有个人走了进来，B选项“就在那时，一个女孩走进了教室”符合，故选B。【43题详解】根据“Itmademefeelhappy,livelyandwarm”可知，发生了一件让作者开心的事，A选项“突然，我感到一种明亮而友好的东西在触碰我”符合，故选A。【44题详解】根据“Thatsmilechangedmylife.Istartedtotalkwiththeotherstudents”可知，此处讲述作者的改变，E选项“日复一日，我学会了信任别人，他们也把我纳入了他们的朋友圈”符合，故选E。【45题详解】根据“NowIbelievethattheworldiswhatyouthinkitis”可知，此处应描述作者的感悟，D选项“如果你认为自己孤独，那么你可能永远都是孤独的”符合，故选D。四、写作(共三节，满分30分)第一节语篇填词(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)阅读短文，根据上下文及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。Teenagersliveverybusylivesnowandoftenforgettothinkabouttheirdietsandexercise.Thetruthis,healthyeatingalongwithregularexerciseistheonlywaytok___46___fit.Duringyourteenageyears,itisimportanttogiveyourbodyenoughe___47___.Girlsneedabout2,200caloriesadayandboysneedabitmore—doctorssuggest2,800forteenageboys.50%ofyourcaloriesshouldcomefromrice,bread,vegetablesandfruits.D___48___enoughwatercanimproveyourskinandgiveyouhealthyhair.Exercisecanhelptomakeyoulookgood,feelgoodandbehealthy.Expertssuggestthatteenagerss___49___atleast30minutesadayexercising,fivetimesaweek.Whenyouexercise,yourbodyproducessomethingthatmakesyoufeelr___50___.Itcanevenhelpyousleepbetteratnightandlearnmoreeffectivelyduringtheday!【46~50题答案】【答案】46.(k)eep47.(e)nergy48.(D)rinking49.(s)pend50.(r)elaxed【解析】【导语】本文讲述的是现在的青少年生活非常忙碌，经常忘记考虑他们的饮食和锻炼。而健康的饮食加上有规律的锻炼才是保持健康的唯一途径。文章中对如何保持健康提出了一些建议。【46题详解】句意：事实上，健康的饮食加上有规律的锻炼是保持健康的唯一途径。根据句意和空后的“fit”可知，这里考查keepfit，意为“保持健康”。theonlywaytodosth.“做某事的唯一方法”，这里应用动词原形。故填(k)eep。【47题详解】句意：在青少年时期，给身体足够的能量是很重要的。根据下句话“Girlsneedabout2,200caloriesadayandboysneedabitmore—doctorssuggest2,800forteenageboys.”可知，这里说的卡路里即能量。energy“能量”，是一个名词，符合语境。故填(e)nergy。【48题详解】句意：喝足够的水可以改善你的皮肤，给你健康的头发。根据单词首字母和空后的搭配“…enoughwater”可知，这里表示“喝水”，drink“喝”，是一个动词。由句子结构可知，这里应用动名词形式作主语。故填(D)rinking。【49题详解】句意：专家建议青少年每天至少锻炼30分钟，每周五次。根据句意和空后的搭配“…atleast30minutesadayexercising”可知，这里考查spend+一段时间+doingsth.“花费时间做某事”。故填(s)pend。【50题详解】句意：当你锻炼时，你的身体会产生一些让你感到放松的东西。根据下句话“Itcanevenhelpyousleepbetteratnightandlearnmoreeffectivelyduringtheday!”和单词首字母可知，这里表示“运动时身体会产生一些能让你放松的东西”，relaxed“放松的”，是一个形容词，作表语。故填(r)elaxed。第二节完成句子(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列