八年级上册Module-2-My-hometown-and-my-country-教案

八年级上册Module-2-My-hometown-and-my-country-教案八年级上册Module-2-My-hometown-and-my-country-教案八年级上册Module-2-My-hometown-and-my-country-教案V:1.0精细整理，仅供参考八年级上册Module-2-My-hometown-and-my-country-教案日期：20xx年X月2019年秋季课程外研版初二英语Module2Myhometownandmycountry课程介绍知识点1.重点词汇用法:population/million/than/especially的用法;2.重点词组用法:as...as/remembertodosth/befamousfor的用法;3.重点语法：形容词的比较级。教学重点1.各重点词汇及短语的用法；2.形容词的比较级的用法。教学难点形容词比较级的构成及用法。要点回顾=1\*ROMANI、词汇短语v.练习n.意见；建议.应该v.忘；忘记adv.大声地；出声地v.改进;改善lookupmakeamistakewritedownaskforagreewithsb【答案】1.practise3.should4.forget5.aloud6.improve7.查找8.犯错误9.写下；记下10.请求(给予)11.同意某人=2\*ROMANII、活用句型翻译下列句子我们要谈论一下学习英语的好方法。在课堂上我们应该一直讲英语。听广播怎么样？为什么不在我们的笔记本上记下我们的错误呢？让我们尽可能多的讲英语。6、Matchthewordswiththeirmeanings.7、That’sgoodforourpronunciation.8、Whydon’twetrytofindsomeEnglishpenfriends.9、We’regoingtotalkaboutgoodwaystolearnEnglish.10、Igettoknowalotabouttheworldthroughreading.【答案】We’regoingtotalkaboutgoodwaystolearnEnglish.WeshouldalwaysspeakEnglishinclass.HowaboutlisteningtotheradioWhynotwritedownourmistakesinournotebooksLet’strytospeakEnglishasmuchaspossible.把单词和他们的意思搭配起来。那对我们的发音有好处。我们为什么不尽量去找些英语笔友呢？我们要讨论一下学习英语的好方法。通过阅读，我逐渐了解了世界上的许多事情。知识精要词汇hilln.小山;小丘islandn.岛；岛屿populationn.(某一地区的)人口，全体居民arean.地区;区域northn.北；北方mountainn.山；山岳northadj.在北方的；朝北的countrysiden.农村地区；乡下southn.南；南方umbrellan.雨伞southadj.在南方的；朝南的wideadj.宽的；宽阔的westn.西;西方millionnum.百万westadj.在西方的；朝西的prettyadv.相当地；非常；很universityn.大学thanprep.比getv.变成；成为especiallyadv.尤其lowadj.矮的；低的词组prettygood相当好；很好hometown故乡；家乡befamousfor因...而闻名语法【语法点一】million一词的用法million与基数词连用时表示确切的数量，必须用单数形式。【语法点二】as...as用法as...as意为“和......一样......”，两个as之间用形容词和副词原级，用于形容词或副词的同级比较。as...as...的否定形式是notas/so...as...。【语法点三】remember一词的用法remember作为及物动词，意为：“记得，想起”，“回忆”，“记住”等。remembertodosth.记得去做某事(某事还未做)；rememberdoingsth.记得做过某事(某事已做完)。【语法点四】wouldlike的用法wouldlike意为“想，想要”，在语气上比want更加委婉。wouldlike无人称和数的变化，变一般疑问句时，将would提到主语之前即可。注意：wouldlike后不能接动名词。wouldlikesth.想要某物。wouldliketodosth.想要做某事。wouldlikedosth.想要某人做某事。Wouldyouliketodosth.的肯定回答通常用“Yes,please.”或“Yes,I’dlove/liketo.”;否定回答通常用“No,thanks.”或“I’dloveto,but...”but后接句子，解释不能去做某事的原因。【语法点五】形容词比较级单音节和少数双音节形容词规则例词=1\*GB3①一般在词尾加-ertall→tallerhigh→higherlong→longeryoung→younger=2\*GB3②以字母e结尾的单词加-rnice→nicerfine→finer=3\*GB3③以一个辅音字母结尾的重度闭音节单词，应先双写这个辅音字母，再加-erbig→biggerfat→fatterhot→hotterwet→wetterthin→thinner=4\*GB3④以“辅音字母+y”结尾的形容词，先把y变成i,再加-erbusy→busiereasy→easierheavy→heavier要点讲练【要点1】population的用法Population集体名词，意为“（某一地区的）人口，全体居民”。使用population时应注意以下几点：(1)形容人口多或少时，用large,big或small,不能用many,few,much或little。如：ThepopulationofChinaisverylarge.中国的人口很多。表示“某地有多少人口”时的表达方式为：Thepopulationof+某地+is\was+数。该句型中的population前用定冠词the。如：ThepopulationofAustraliaismorethantwentymillion.澳大利亚有2019多万人口。询问“某地有多少人口”时要用句型“What’sthepopulationof...”或“Howlargeisthepopulationof...

”而不用howmany或howmuch等。如：What’sthepopulationofNanning=HowlargeisthepopulationofNanning南宁的人口有多少？population与分数或百分数连用作主语时，谓语动词通常用复数形式。如：Morethan60percentofthepopulationofthatcityareworkers.那个城市百分之六十以上的人口是工人。【例题】（湖北罗田中考）—isthepopulationofyourcity?

—Abouttwomillion.A.HowB.WhatC.HowmanyD.Howmuch【解析】我们可以用固定搭配法解答此题。询问某地人口数量时用“Whatisthepopulationof...

”或“Howisthepopulationof...

”句型。故选B【答案】B【即学活用】用population的正确形式填空。（1）What’stheofthecity?

（2）ShenzhenissmallerinthanBeijing.【答案】（1）population（2）population用population翻译下列句子。（1）深圳有多少人口？（2）它有600多万人口。【答案】（1）What’sthepopulationofShenzhen?

（2）Ithasapopulationofoversixmillion.【知识拓展】Population常与定冠词the连用，作主语时，谓语动词常用第三人称单数形式。如：Theworld’spopulationisincreasingfasterandfaster.全世界的人口增长的越来越快。【要点2】million的用法Million数词，意为“百万”。与hundred,thousand一样，million与基数词连用时表示确切的数量，必须用单数形式。如：Thereareabouttwomillionpeopleinthecity.【例题】(2019·四川方安中考)TheGreatWallisfamous,soeverypeoplecometovisitlionB.millionofC.millionsof【解析】我们可用排除法解答此题。million意为“百万”。Million为单数形式，表示具体的数目时，前面应有数字修饰，排除A项；表示笼统的数目时，应用millionsof,故排除B项。【答案】C【即学活用】1.用million的正确形式填空。（1）Thereareabouttwotreesonthehill.（2）Beijinghasapopulationofaboutthirteen.【答案】（1）million（2）million用million翻译下列句子。（1）每年都有数百万来自世界各地的人们来到这个城市。（2）他们有3000万本书。【答案】（1）Millionsofpeoplearoundtheworldcometothecityeveryyear.（2）Theyhavethirtymillionbooks.【知识拓展】Millionsof意为“数百万的”，表示大概的数量，前面不能再加基数词。如：Millionsofpeoplefromallovertheworldcometovisitthetowneveryyear.每年都有数百万来时世界各地的人们来参观这个城镇。【要点3】than的用法than介词，意为“比”。在含有than的句子中，形容词或副词要用比较级。如：Thistreeistallerthanthatone.这棵树比那棵树高。【例题】(2019·重庆中考)LinFangcomeshomethanbeforethisterm.Shedoesn’thavesomanyclassesintheafternoon.earlyB.earlierC.lateD.later【解析】我们可以用排除法解答此题，由than可知，空格处应使用比较级，排除A,C两项。earlier意为“更早”，later意为“更晚”。由下句“她在下午没有那么多课”可知，上句句意应为“这学期林芳比以前回家更早了。”故选B.【答案】B【即学活用】用形容词比较级的适当形式填空。（1）HeismuchthanMike.（2）Isthiscitythanthatone?

【答案】（1）taller（2）hotter用than翻译下列句子。（1）它比其他许多房子都高。（2）托尼比他班里的其他任何一个男孩都高。【答案】（1）It’stallerthanmanyotherhouses.（2）Tonyistallerthananyotherboyinhisclass.【知识拓展】“比较级+than+anyother+单数可数名词+in...”用于在同一范围内的人或物作比较；如果作比较级的人或物不在同一范围，any后不需要加other。如：TheChangjiangRiverislongerthananyotherriverinChina.在中国，长江比其他任何一条河流都长。（同一范围内比较）TheChangjiangRiverislongerthananyriverinIndia.长江比印度的任何一条河流都长。（不同范围内比较较）【要点4】especially的用法especially副词，意为“尤其”，修饰形容词、副词或动词等。如：Idon’tlikegettingupearly,especiallyinwinter.我不喜欢早起，尤其是在冬天。【例题】（江苏盐城中考）Don’ttalktoanyoneaboutthebadnewsnotmymother.hardlyB.usuallyC.especially【解析】我们可以用词义辨析法解答此题。hardly意为“几乎不”；usually意为“通常”；especially意为“特别；尤其”；simply意为“简单地，仅仅”。根据句意“不要跟任何人谈起这个坏消息，尤其是我的妈妈。”可知选C【答案】C【即学活用】用especially填空。（1）Ithinkwinterisabeautifulseason,whenitsnows.（2）Takecarewhenyouaredrivinginasummerstormlikethis.【答案】（1）especially（2）especially用especially翻译下列句子。（1）我的家乡尤其以它的大学而闻名。（2）她尤其擅长游泳。【答案】（1）Myhometownisespeciallyfamousforitsuniversity.（2）She’sespeciallygoodatswimming.【知识拓展】especially一般表示事物在重要意义，程度，重要性超过其他事物specially多表示“专为”，如：格外，过分等，可与especially通用particularly往往着重说明与同类事物不同的个别事物双基达标词汇练习(1)人口(2)尤其(3)大学(4)区域(5)南方(6)比【答案】(1)population(2)especially(3)university(4)area(5)south(6)than翻译句子，必须用上所给出的词组(1)北京是中国的首都。(thecapitalof)(2)中国以其悠久的历史而文明。(befamousfor)(3)我来自剑桥，一座位于英格兰东部的城市。（intheeastof）(4)我总是想去欧洲。写一篇有意义的经历。【答案】BeijingisthecapitalofChina.Chinaisfamousforitslonghistory.(3)IcomefromCambridge,abeautifulcityintheeastofEngland.(4)IhavealwayswanttogotoEurope.(5)Writeaboutameaningfulexperience.完形填空（一）InthesoutheastofGuizhou,thereisasmallcity—Kaili.Iwasbornthere.NowIamyouaboutmyhometown.KailiisnotfarfromGuiyang.It’sabouttwo1kilometersawayfromKailitoGuiyang.Kailiisasmallcity.Therearen’tmanytallbuildingsinofusliveinflats.Weliketoliveintheflats2wecanbeclosetoourfriends.InthecenterofKaili,thereisabigsupermarket.Youcan3somenicethingshere.Thingsinthesupermarketaren’texpensive.Youcan4alittlemoneyforthem.Theyareyours.Myhometownisabeautifulcity.Oneachsideofthe5,therearebigtreesandniceflowers.Theroadsarealsoveryclean.6make7peoplehappyandcomfortable.The8hereareverynice.Ilikeautumnbest.It’sneitherhotnorcold.Kailiisagoodplace9.Youcanseethebiggest(最大的)Miaovillage--Xijianghere.YoucanswimintheBalacan10delicioussourfishsoup.Welcometomyhometown.tour【答案】1—5DACBB6—10DACAB(二)VeniceisagreatcityinItaly.ItisaWaterCity.Youcan’tsee1carsortaxisthere.Whenyou2togotoafarplace,youcantakeaboat.Therearemanyriversaroundthecityandtherearemany3ofboats.ThebestwaytovisitVeniceiswalking.4youaretired,youcanbuysome5.TheicecreaminVeniceisgoodto6.Veniceisagoodplacefor7tohavefun.Youcanletyourkids8foodtopigeonsonSanMarcoSquare.Theyareall9andbeautiful.Oryoucanalsotakeawater-bustosomeniceplaces.GuggenheimMuseumisnearSanMarco.Itisagoodplaceforkidstogo,too.Therekidscanlearn10.Don’twait!GotoVenicetohaveagoodtimesoon.1.A.aB.anC.someD.any2.A.thinkB.wantC.teachD.come3.A.kindsB.colorsC.lotsD.bags4.A.AndB.ButC.WhenD.How5.A.FoodB.vegetablesC.desertD.icecream6.A.seeB.listenC.eatD.drink7.A.parentsB.kidsC.girlsD.boysB.sellC.giveD.play9.A.blackB.whiteC.redD.green.alotofB.lotsofC.alotD.lotof【答案】1—5BDACD6—10CBCBC阅读理解(一)MrEllisisveryold.Heseesmanychangesinhishometown.Heknowsthatthingsaredifferentnow.Butheneverforgetstheolddays.Helikestotalkaboutthem.Heoftentalksabouthisfavoritebirds,therobin(知更鸟).“WhenIwasaboy,thesehouseswerenotwerewidefieldsandtallspringrobinswouldofthemwouldflytothenorthfromthespendthewinterinthesouth.Somewouldbuildtheirnest(巢)inthetreesnearourpeoplestartedtocutdowntrees,andtheybuiltmorehouses.Therobinsstoppedcoming.Theycouldn’tbuildtheirnestsnearourhousesbecausetherewerenotrees.”“Nowtherearetoomanyhousesandtoomanyroads.Therearenoplacesfortherobins.Theydon’tcomeanymore”Ellisoftentalksabout.oldhouseolddayslifenowfamilyTherobinsspentthewinterin.southwestnortheastBuiltthenestinthetrees.EllispeoplerobinsdogsThenpeopletreesbecausetheywantedtobuildmorehouses.downFromthepassagewecanknowthat.EllislikeshisnewlifenowweremanyhousesthereintheolddaysrobinscanmaketheirnestswithouttreesEllisisnothappywiththechangesthere.【答案】1—5BACAD（二）KunmingisthecapitalofYunnan.It’sacitywithalonghistory.Kunminghasapopulationofmorethan5,000,000.ThoughtheweatherinYunnanchangesformplacetoplace,Kunmingisfamousforherbeautifulweather.It’sneithertoohotinsummernortoocoldin’swhymoreandmorepeopleliketotravelandeventolivehere.Youcanseethatgreatchangeshavetakenplacehere,alotoftallbuildingscinemasandhospitalshavebeenputup.Youcancrossthestreetsoverfootbridgesinthecity.Youcanbuywhateveryouwantintheshopsandsupermarketsinoraroundthecity.People’slivesarebecomingbetterandbetter.Atweekendoronholiday,peopleliketorelaxthemselvesindifferentplacesandindifferentways.Inwinter,peopleespeciallyoldpeoplewouldliketoclimbtheWesternHills.FaraawayfromtheHills,youcanenjoytheSleepingBeautyamongtheHills.Aftersupper,familiestakeawalkalongthebankofDianchigoldenTemperandEXPOgardenaretwofamousplacesofinterestinthenorthofthecity.EXPOGardenisknowtopeoplebothathomeandabroad.Youcanspendawholedayvisitingtheworld-famousgarden.Alittlefatherawayfromthesoutheastofthecity,aspecialforestwelcomesyou.Itisnotatreeforest,butastoneforest.SoitiscalledtheStoneForest.PeopleinKunmingarereallyfriendly.Theyofteninvitetheirfriendshometotrydeliciousfood,likericenoodles.IfyouwanttoknowmoreaboutKunmingandtasteherfood,Pleasevisitheryourself.What’sthepopulationofKunming?

A.Overfivethousand.B.Overfivemillion.C.Overfivebillion.D.OverfivehundredTheweatherinYunnanis.A.thesameindifferentplacesB.neithertoohotnortoocoldC.differentindifferentplacesD.differentinthesameplaceTheSleepingBeautyisthenameofa.A.personB.hillC.shopD.filmstarIsknowpeopleallovertheworld.A.EXPOGardenB.TheStoneForestC.TheGoldenTempleD.TheWesternHillsThewriterofthispassagewantsto.A.TasteherfoodB.VisitKunmingC.InvitetouriststoKunmingD.KnowmoreaboutKunming【答案】1—5BBAAD习文练笔【题目要求】济南是山东的省会城市，青岛则是世界闻名的海滨城市，请根据下列表格所给的信息，写一篇80词左右的短文比较一下这两座城市的异同。CityJinanQingdaoPosition(位置)TheeastofChinaThesouthcoastoftheShandongPeninsula(半岛)Area(面积)About8,227squarekilometersAbout1,159squarekilometersPopulationAbout6,814,000About2,077,900WeatherHotinsummer,coldinwinterHotinsummer,notverycoldinwinter【思路点拨】(1)描述甲城市（济南）的基本状况：位置、面积、人口和天气(2)描述乙城市(青岛)的基本状况：位置、面积、人口和天气(3)比较并总结全文，欢迎大家来这两座城市旅游【词汇热身】（1）面积（2）人口（3）南方（4）东方（5）比（6）因......而闻名【答案】（1）area（2）population（3）south（4）east（5）than（6）befamousfor【句式温习】济南在中国东部。JinanisofChina.济南以春天而闻名。Jinansprings.青岛在山东半岛的南海岸。QingdaoisoftheShandongPeninsula.青岛比济南小。QingdaoisJinan.在冬天，青岛比济南天气温暖。QingdaoisJinaninwinter.【答案】(1)intheeast(2)isfamousfor(3)onthesouthcoast(4)smallerthan(5)warmerthan【连句成篇】【参考范文】JinanisthecapitalcityofShandong.It’sintheeastofChina.It’sabout8,227squarekilometers.Ithasapopulationofabout6,814,000.It’sfamousforsprings.QingdaoisonthesouthcoastoftheShandongPeninsula.It’ssmallerthanJinan.It’sabout1,159squarekilometers.Ithasapopulationofabout2,077,900.Thetwocitiesarebothhotinsummer,butQingdaoiswarmerthanJinaninwinter.TsingtaoBeerisworld-famous.Thetwocitiesarebeautiful.Welcometothetwocities.单元自测词汇检测=1\*GB3①population=5\*GB3⑤university=2\*GB3②million=6\*GB3⑥area=3\*GB3③than=7\*GB3⑦south=4\*GB3④especially=8\*GB3⑧mountain【答案】=1\*GB3①n.人口=2\*GB3②num.百万=3\*GB3③prep.比=4\*GB3④adv.尤其=5\*GB3⑤n.大学=6\*GB3⑥n.地区；区域=7\*GB3⑦n.南方=8\*GB3⑧n.山；山岳用所给词的适当形式填空IthinkCaiYilinismuch(pretty)thanMoWenwei.Thisblackbagis(big)thanthatwhiteone.IthinkEnglishisas(important)asChinese.Tonyismuch(strong)thanhisbrother.Therearethree(million)peopleinthissmallcountry.Howmany(university)arethereinShanghai?

cametoXingqiaoAirport(special)toseeMissFanoff.Hedoesn’tspeakEnglishso(good)asJanedoes.【答案】(1)prettier(2)bigger(3)important(4)stronger(5)million(6)university(7)specially(8)well知识运用完形填空（一）LondonisthecapitalofisthesouthofEngland.Thecityhasparts--theSouthandtheNorth.IntheNorththerearemanyimportantbuildings,shops,bigparksandinterestingplaces.Theclimate(气候)ofLondonis.Inwinteritisnotverycoldandinsummeritisnotveryhot,becausethecityisthesea.PeoplesaythatLondonisafoggy(多雾的)cityanditoftenrains.Itistrue.IaminLondonnow.TodayImeetfogsthanbefore.Youcanhardly(几乎不)seeyourhandsyourface.Carsandbusesmovealongwiththeirlightson.Wheneveningcomes,theweatherbecomesevenworse.Thefogsarethickasmilk.busesandcarsstop.Ianimportantmeetingontheothersideofthecity.Butitisimpossible(不可能的)tofindacarorabus.Ihavetogetthere.thickestfrontofcarbusfootthefoot【答案】1---5CDABB6---10AAABC（二）AthousandyearsagoHongKongwascoveredbyathickforest.AsmoreandmorepeoplecametoliveinHongKong,thesetreeswerecutdownandburnt.Nowthereis1forestleft,thoughtherearestillsomesmallareascoveredwithtrees.Wecallthesewood.Elephants,tigersandmanyotheranimalswerelivinginthethickforest.WhenpeoplecametoliveinHongKong,Theplantsbegantodieout.Earlyfarmersgrewriceand2pigsandchickensinthevalleys.Theyneededfiretokeepthemselveswarminwinter,tocooktheirfoodandtokeepawaythedangerousanimals.Elephantquicklydisappearedbecausetherewasnotenoughfoodforthem.3didmostofthewolvesandtigers.Monkeysandmanyotheranimalssoon4inthesameway.YoumightthinkthattherearenolongeranyanimalsinHongKong5inthezoos.Buttherearestillabout36differentanimals6there.OneofthemostinterestingofHongKong’sanimalsisthebarkingdeer.Thesearebeautifullittleanimals7arichbrowncoatandawhitepatchunderthetail.Theylooklikedeerbuttheyaremuchsmaller.Theyarelessthantwofeet8.Theymakeanoiseratherlikeadog9.InHongKongthebarkingdeerhasonlyarealenemy-men.Peoplehunttheselittleanimalsthoughitisillegal.Therearenownotmanybarkingdeerleft.Soitisimportant10peopletoprotectwildanimals.A.manyB.afewC.noD.notA.grewB.madeC.gotD.keptA.soB.suchC.asA.livedB.diedC.cameD.leftA.besidesB.exceptC.andD.leftliveA.haveB.withoutC.withD.get【答案】1---5CDABB6---10BCDCB阅读理解Qatar(卡塔尔),thesmallMiddleEasternnation,hasasoccerteam,butithasneverplayedinsoccer’sgreatesttournament,theWorldCup.However,somethingamazingwillhappenin2022andatthattimeQatarwillbecomethefirstnationintheMiddleEasttohosttheWorldCup.Somefanswereconfusedaboutthischoice.WherewilltheathletescompeteQatardoesn’thaveanystadiums(体育场)builtyet.Also,theweatherinQatargetsextremelyinsummer.However,Qatarhasplantstofixthoseproblems.Thecountryhasannouncedplanstobuildenoughstadiumsforthetournament.Tokeepeveryonecool,eachstadiumwillhavethesolar-powered(使用太阳能的)airconditioning.Qatarisalsobuildinganewairportandtrainsystem.Becausethestadiumswillbesoclosetogetherandconnectedbytrains,fanswillbeabletowatchtwogamesinoneday.Qatarhasbigplansforitsnewstadiums.ComeofficialssaythataftertheWorldCup,theywilltakethestadiumsdown.Thestadiumswillbetakenapartandsenttocountriesthatdon’thaveenoughmoneytobuildstadium.QatarisveryhappytobethefirstMiddleEasternnationtohostthecountry’sEmir(穆斯林国家统治者)saidtotheWorldCuporganization,“Thankyouforbelievinginchange...ThankyouforgivingQatarachance.”WhyisitsoamazingthatQatarwillhosttheWorldCup?A.BecauseQatarisasmallcountry.B.BecauseQatarhasveryfewsoccerfans.C.BecausesoccerisnotplayedintheMiddleEast.D.BecauseQatarhasneverplayedintheWorldCup.WhatisoneproblemthatQatarwillhavetoface?teamisnotgoodenoughtocomplete.isvery,veryhotinQatarinsummer.’sstadiumsareveryfarapart.isalotofpollutioninQatar.HowdidsomesoccerfansfeelaboutthedecisionofhostingtheWorldCupin2022?thoughtitwasstrange.didnotcare.wereverydisappointed.wereverysad.WhatwillhappentothestadiumsaftertheWorldCupinQatar?willbeusedbytheQatarsoccerteam.willbeusedtohostmusicalconcerts.willbegiventoothercountries.willbesoldtofansassouvenirs.Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromthearticle?tournamentwasmovedfromJapantoQatar.isarichcountry.rulerofsoccerwillbechangedin2022.isthemostpopularsportinQatar.【答案】1—5DBACB阅读理解Acitywithoutcarswouldbeverystrange,rightButVeniceissuchacity.VeniceisinthenortheastofItaly.Itwasn’tbuiltonland,likeBeijingorShanghai,butonmorethan110islands.Seawateriseverywherearoundthecity.Evenso,travelisn’tdifficult.Thewaterwayshavealwaysbeenthebestwaytogetaround.Thereare117waterwaysandmorethan400bridgesthatcanguideyouwhereyouwanttogo.PeopleinVenicemovefromplacetoplacebyboat.Theyliketoenjoythescenery(风光)andcoolsummernightswhiletakingboattrips.Theycantalktootherpeopleastheygoa