江苏省2018年普通高校对口单招文化统考英语试题(Word版,含答案)

第25页江苏省2018年普通高校对口单招文化统考 英语试卷第一部分：语言知识运用（共40小题，每小题1分，共40分）第一节在本节中，你将读到10个句子，从题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑。1.ThatAnnwonfirstprizeintheNationalTeenagersChessCompetitionisgreatsuccessforher.A.a;aB.the;theC.the;aD.a;the2.It'snecessaryforadultstoputalldangerousthingsoutofchildren's.A.controlB.reachC.workD.distance3.BythetimeIreturnedtomyhometown,greatchanges.A.havetakenplaceB.tookplaceC.aretakenplaceD.hadtakenplace4.youmakeefforts,yourdreamwilldreamwillcometruesomeday.A.EvenifB.AsifC.AslongasD.Nowthat5.Thevolunteersmusthavebroadenedtheroadyesterday,?A.mustn’ttheyB.haven’ttheyC.didn’ttheyD.weren’tthey6.Themanagersuggestedthatalltheemployeesnametagsinthecompany.A.towearB.shouldwearC.mustwearD.wearing7.Peoplefinditeasiertothebeginningandendofatelephonenumberthanthemiddle.A.remindB.repeatC.recallD.replace8.Keeptheserulesinmind,youaresuretobesuccessfulinthejobinterview.A.andB.unlessC.orD.since9.Lifeischangeable.Wedon’tknowwhatwewillaroundthenextcorner..A.comeoutB.comeacrossC.cometoD.comeon10.Thereasonhewaslateforthegatheringishewascaughtinatrafficjam.A.why;becauseB.that;whyC.that;thatD.why;that第二节在本节中，你将读到15个短对话或片段，从题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑。11.—Whydon’tyoujoinanEnglishclubtopracticespeakingEnglish?A.It’smypleasureB.TakeiteasyC.That’sallrightD.That’sagoodidea12.—Makesurethatyouhaveturnedoffallthecomputersintheofficebeforeyouleave.A.MadeitB.GotitC.ForgotitD.Heardit13.—Doyoumindmyrecordingyourlecture,Mr.White?—.Goahead.A.OfcourseB.NowayC.NotatallD.You’dbetternot14.—AreyougoingtotakepartinthecomingFrenchSpeechContest?—It'stoogoodanopportunitytomiss.A.Noproblem!B.That'sforsureC.Whyme?D.Whybother?15.—Canyoureadthesign,sir?Noparkingisallowedinthestreet.A.Howcome?B.Don'tmentionit.C.Yes,Iknow.D.Pardonme.Lisa:I'mafraidwejustdon'tseeeyetoeyeonthis.Let'scalltherestteammemberstoameetingtodiscussit.John:OK,let'sdothat.16.It'sclearthatLisaJohn.A.doesn'tlikeB.doesn'tagreewithC.agreeswithD.respectsM:Ireallylovethebeachwhenthesandissoftandthewaterdoesn'tmakewaves.W:ButIpreferanangrysea.Thatmakesmeexcitedandenergetic.17.Thewomenlikes.A.thebeachB.astormyoceanC.calmwaterD.thesandW:IsthereanythingIcandoforyou?M:Yes,I'dliketoopenanaccount.Inaddition,cashthechecksforme.18.Thisconversationprobablytakesplace.A.inapostofficeB.inasupermarketC.inabankD.inamuseumW:Dearme!Somebodyhasbeenleavingthetaprunning!Thereiswatereverywhere.Whataterriblemess!M:Don'tlookatme!19.Themanmeansthat.A.hefeelsveryshyB.hedoesn'tlikethewomanC.hedoesn'tlikethewaythewomanlooksathimD.it'snothethathasleftthetaprunningW:Thewaiterwasmakingacallwhiletakingmyorder.Evenworse,hegavemeaneyerollwhenIinterruptedhim.M:That'stoobad.Youshouldmakeacomplainttotheboss.20.Theyaretalkingabout.A.theman'sworkexperienceasawaiterB.makinganorderonthephoneC.workplacesafelypolicyD.theservicethewomanhasreceivedM:Howdoyoulikeyourjobtraining?W:Tomymind,it'squitenecessaryandeducational.Itwillbeofgreatbenefittome.21.Thewoman'sattitudetowardsthejobtrainingis.A.positiveB.negativeC.discouragedD.disappointedTina:Polly,doyouspendmostofyoursparetimeontheInternet?Polly:Honestyspeaking,no.I'mnotoneofthoseguyswhoarealwaysplayingonlinegamesorsurfingtheInternet.Ithink,nowadays,manypeoplespendtoomuchtimeontheircomputersandmobilephones,butnotenoughtimeinfrontofoneanother.22.FromPolly'spointofview,peopleshould.A.surftheInternetB.learnmorenewthingsC.playonlinegamesD.communicatewithoneanotherIthinkIhavemanyskillsandqualitiesthatIcoulduseinthisrole.Ihavepreviousexperienceofmanaginghousekeeping.Iameasy-going.Igetonwellwithothersandcanworkasapartofteam.23.Thisisanexcerptfrom.A.ajobapplicationletterB.aresumeC.arecommendationletterD.aposterW:Igotaterriblee-mailfromVincent.Hedoesn’twanttobemyfriendanymore.M:Thatmustbehardonyou.Cheerup!I’llbewithyou.24.Whydidthewomangetsad?A.Becauseshereceivedanapologyletter.B.Becauseshefeltsick.C.Becauseshelostafriendofhers.D.Becauseshelosthermail.Ladiesandgentlemen,welcometotakeDELLFlight.WewilldepartfromShanghaiandtravelfor11hourstoourdestination—Sydney.Thearrivaltimeis10p.m.Wesincerelyhopethatyouwillhaveanicejourney.Pleasefastenyourseatbeltbeforetakingoff.25.Wherecanthewordsbeheard?A.Onatrain.B.Attheairport.C.Inaplane.D.Atabusstation.第三节。在本节中,你将读到一段对话,从方框中所给的A、B、C、D、E五个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑。A:WillthatbeOK?B:Howmucharethetickets?C:Twosecond-classisfine,thankyou.D:MayIhelpyou?E:HaveanicetripW:Goodmorning.26M:Hi,we'dliketwoticketstoFuzhou,please.W:Fuzhou.Certainly.Travellingtoday?M:Yes.W:Thenexttrainisat12:00.27M:I’lltakethe12:00tickets.W:Singleorreturn?M:Twosingles.28W:First-classis100yuanandsecond-classis80yuan.M:29W:that's160yuan,please.M:Here’sthemoneyW:Andhereareyourtickets.30第四节在本节中,你将读到一篇短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑。Lifeisshort,soyouhavetomakegood31ofiteveryday.Hasanybodyevertoldyouthatweshouldvalueourlife?Maybetheyjustsaid“YOLO”toyouinstead.YOLOstands32“YouOnlyLiveOnce”,andisaverypopularsayingonsocialmedia.HavingaYOLOlifestylemeansthatyoumakethemostofeveryday.Itmeansyoushouldenjoyyourlife33everybodygetsonlyonelife.Someone34hasaYOLOlifestyleisalwaysopentodoingnew,funactivities.Now,thankstoaUSstudy,YOLOmightbemorethanjustapopular35.AstudyfounditmightbehealthiertohaveaYOLOlifestyle!Aresearchteamdida(n)36withtwogroupsofstudentsfromdifferentUSuniversities.Onegrouppretendedtheyonlyhad30daysleftbeforemovingtoanewcity.Theydidlotsofactivitiesandspenttimewithpeopletheyloved.37otherwords,theyhadaYOLOlifestyle.Theothergroupcontinuedlivingtheirnormallives.Attheendoftheexperimentthestudentsdidasurveytofindouthowhappytheywere.Itshowedthatthe38groupwasmuchhappier.“Thestudyshowsthatbeingactiveandmakingclosefriendshipsareimportantto_39life,”theresearchgrouptoldtheWashingtonPost.They40calledonotherstodoexperimentswithdifferentgroupsofpeopleandseeiftheirfindingsweresimilar.31.A.useB.funC.troubleD.care32.A.usB.forC.againstD.in33.A.ifB.becauseC.untilD.unless34.A.whomB.whatC.whoD.which35.A.sayingB.letterC.bookD.treatment36.A.advertisementB.operationC.experimentD.treatment37.A.OnB.FromC.ToD.In38.A.firstB.secondC.thirdD.last39.A.losingB.enjoyingC.savingD.killing40.A.alsoB.insteadC.neverD.though第二部分：阅读理解（共22小题；第41~58题每小题2分，第59~62题每小题1分，共40分）第五节在本节中，你将读到三则阅读材料，从题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑。AMrs.Greenhasabottleofmedicinenamed999POWDERFORCOLDathome.Herearetheinstructions.Description:Forthereliefofcommoncold,cough,headache,feverandsorethroat.Directions:Takethreetimesaftermeals.Youmustobeythefollowingdose（剂量）eachtime:Under6years:askforadoctor6~11years:1/2spoon=5g12yearsorabove:1spoon=10gWeight:60geachbottleProductionDate:Dec.2014KeepingTime:3yearsWarning:1.Putinacool,dryandcleanplace.Keepawayfromsunlightandthereachofchildren.2.Don'toverdose.Incaseofoverdose,getmedicalhelpassoonaspossible.3.Don’ttakeifyouhaveheartdisease,highbloodpressureoryouaregoingtogiveabirth.4.Stoptakingandgotoaskadoctorifyoufeelsleepy,tiredandnervousinanhouraftertaking.5.Don'tkeeponusingoveroneweek.41.Whatkindofpatientsmustn'ttake999POWDERFORCOLD?

A.Thepatientswhohavegotafeverorheadache.

B.Thepatientswhohavegotacoughorheadache.

C.Thepatientswhohavegotasorethroat.

D.Thepatientswhohavehighbloodpressureorheartdisease.

42.Whatisthebesttimetotakethemedicine?

A.At6a.m.afteronewakesup.B.At12o'clockafterlunch.C.At5:30p.m.beforedinner.D.At10p.m.beforebedtime.43.Howmanydayscanthemedicinelastfora9-year-oldpatient?A.Oneday,B.Twodays.C.Threedays.D.Fourdays.44.Whichofthefollowingisthebestplaceforkeepingthemedicine?A.Aplacenearthesinkinthekitchen.B.Acleanplacenearthewindow.C.Acleandrawerinthebedroom.D.Adryplacenearafireplace.45.Mrs.Green'ssix-month-oldbabysonhasgotacold.Whatdoyouthinksheshoulddo?A.Sheshouldfeedhim1/2spoonof999POWDERFORCOLDthreetimesaday.B.Sheshouldtakehimtoseeadoctorandaskforthedoctor'sadvice.C.Sheshouldfeedhim1spoonof999POWDERFORCOLDthreetimesaday.D.Sheshouldfeedhim1/2spoonof999POWDERFORCOLDonlyonce.46.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Patientscanusethemedicineformorethanaweek.B.Ifpatientstakemorethanonespoonatatime,theyneedtoseeadoctor.C.Ifpatientsdon'tfeelwellaftertakingthemedicine,theyneedtoseeadoctor.D.Patientscan'ttakethemedicineinDecember,2018.BAnvithaVijay,nine,hascreatedmanyeducationalapps.TheyounggirlfromMelbourne,Australia,learnedtocode(编程)attheageofseven.Soon,shewastryingherhandatmakingapps."WhenIfirstgotmyiPad,Iwasinterestedinalltheappsonit,"shesaid."Itwasn'tlongbeforeIwantedtocreatemyown."Shebuiltherfirsttwoappswithheryoungersister.SmartkinsAnimalshelpschildrenidentifyanimals.SmartkinsRainbowColorsteacheskidscolors.Eachapphasbeendownloadedthousandsoftimes.Anvitha'sskillsgaveheranopportunitytoattendabigmeetinghostedbyAppleinSanFrancisco,California.There,shegottipsfromexperts.ShewenttoworkshopswhereshelearnedaboutthelatestsoftwaresuchasSketchforappbuilding.Allthatrainingledtoanideaforathirdapp.Thisone,calledGoalsHi,helpskidstopracticegoodhabits.Usersarerewardedforachievinggoals,suchaseatingtheirvegetablesorpracticingthepiano.Anvithasaystherewardsarelikegettingasicker(贴纸)forajobthattheydowell."Kidscansetgoalswiththisappandgetstarswhentheyachievethem,"shesays."Theideaistoencouragekidstoachieveonelittlestepaday."Anvitha'sgoalistocontinuecreatingappsthathelpkidslearnwhilehavingfun.Butevenmoreimportanttoheristhattheworldseesthepoweroftechnologyinkids'hands."Themoretrainingwegetintechnologyatanearlyage,"shesays,"thebetterchancewehaveofbecomingapersonwhowillonedaychangetheworld.”47.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutAnvithaVijay?A.Shestartedtolearntocodewhenshewasnine.B.Shehascreatedthreeeducationalapps.C.Herbrotherhelpedhercreatesomeapps.D.SheisfromSanFrancisco,California.48.Whichappcanhelpchildrenidentifycolors?A.Sketch.B.GoalsHi.C.SmartkinsAnimals.D.SmartkinRainbowColors.49.WhatdidAnvithadoduringthemeeting?

A.Shedidsomesightseeing.B.Shevisitedsomefamousuniversities.C.Shewasrewardedbythehostofthemeeting.D.Shegotsometipsfromappexpertsandlearnedaboutthelatestsoftwareforappbuilding.50.Anvithahopestocreateappsthat.A.helpchildrentolearnhappilyB.helpparentstoteachtheirchildrenC.helpkidstocommunicatewitheachotherD.helpteacherstoteachtheirstudents51.Whatisprobablythebesttitleforthepassage?A.AChild'sGoalB.ChildrenandAppsC.Anvitha—AnAppMakerD.ANewEducationalAppCMoreChineseuniversitiesareopeningtheirlibrariestothepublic,allowingpeopletoenjoyreadingduringnormaltimeandthevacations.Butforsomestudents,includingWangLing,21,inSunYet-senUniversity,thispracticehascausedheadaches."Membersofthepubliccometoourlibrarymoreforsightseeingthanreading."

saidWang."Theysometimesevenbringtheirkidsalong,andtakephotosasifitwereaplaceofinterest."Wanghasfoundithardtogetaseatduringbusytimes,BeingshortofspaceisacommonproblemforuniversitylibrariesinChina.However,thisisnottheonlyreasonwhystudentsdisliketheirlibrariesbeingopentomembersofthepublic.Theyfearthatthequietnessofthelibrarieswillbeinfluencedbecauseofvisitors'rudebehavior.ChenJie,18,astudentinTongjiUniversity,isonewhowouldbeagainstopeningtothepublic."Ihavebeentoapubliclibrarybefore.Peoplewerechattingloudlyorspeakingoncellphonesoyoucanhardlyread,"Chensaid.Shenoticesteachersdoingseriousreadingandfeelstheirconcentrationhasinfluencedher."Iftoomanystrangersstayhere,thewholelibrarywillbeanoisyplaceandit'sdifficultforustostudyquietly,"shesaid.Willtherebealternative(可替代的)waystosharethoselibraries?Someexpertsconsiderthatuniversitylibrariescanpreventthepublicfromenteringcertainareas."Wemightkeepmagazinesforacademicresearchonlyforteachersandstudents,"saidZhuLina,thelibrarydirectorinJinanUniversity.Workingtogetherwiththecommunitylibraryisanothersolution."It'spossiblethatamemberofthepubliccanorderabookinourlibraryovertheInternet,"GeJianxiong,thelibrarydirectorinFudanUniversitysaid."We'llsendittoapubliclibraryclosetotheirhome."52.WecanseefromthepassagethatWangLing_▲.A.hatestostudyinthelibraryB.preferssightseeingtoreadingC.isauniversitystudentaged21D.feelsgoodtoplaywithkids53.Studentsdisliketheirlibrariesbeingopentomembersofthepublic,becausetheyfear_▲A.thevisitorsmaydisturbthequietnessofthelibrariesB.thevisitorsmaytakealotofphotosofthestudentsC.thevisitorswillfindthebookstoodifficulttoreadD.thevisitorsmaytakebooksawayfromthelibraries54.ChenJieisastudentwho_▲.A.likesmembersofthepublictovisittheirlibraryB.isagainsttheopinionoflibrariesopentothepublicC.welcomesvisitorstopayattentiontothestudentsD.wishestohelpthevisitortodotheirreading55.Thewritermentionstwolibrarydirectors'wordstohelpexplainhowto.A.managelibrariesonlineB.keepthepublicpoliteC.shareuniversitylibrariesD.doscientificresearch56.Howmanysolutionstosharethoselibrariesarementionedinthepassage?A.One.B.Two.C.Three,D.None.第六节在本节中，你将读到两个分别来自阅读理解B篇和C篇中有下划线的句子，请根据上下文将它们翻译成中文，并将答案写在答题卡上对应处。57.Butevenmoreimportanttoheristhattheworldseesthepoweroftechnologyinkids'hands.58.Iftoomanystrangersstayhere,thewholelibrarywillbeanoisyplaceandit'sdifficultforustostudyquietly.第七节在本节中，你将读到一篇短文。根据所读内容，在短文后表格中的空格处填入一个恰当的词，并将答案写在答题卡上对应处。每空一词。

Stressiswhatyoufeelwhenyouareworriedtoomuchaboutsomething.Thisworryinyourmindcanmakeyourbodyfeelbad.Youmayfeelangry,sad,scared,orafraid—allofwhichcangiveyouastomachacheoraheadache.Actually,therearetwokindsofstress.Somekindofstressisgood.Goodstressmighthappenwhenyou'recalledtoanswerquestionsinclassorwhenyouhavetogiveaspeech.Thiskindofstresscanhelpyougetthingsbetterdone.Forexample,youmaydoabetterjobonyourtestifthestresspushesyoutopreparebetterbeforethetest.Ontheotherhand,badstresscanhappenifthestresslaststoolong.Youmaynotfeelwellifyourparentsarefighting.ifafamilymemberisbadlyill,ifyou'rehavingproblemsatschool,orifanythingelsemakesyouunhappyeveryday.Thatkindofstressisn'tgoingtohelpyou.Anditcanactuallymakeyousick.Thebestwaytofightbadstressistohaveabalancedlife.Makesureyoukeeptheminmind:seep,exercise.leisure(休闲)andfood.Ifyougetenoughsleepandcatproperly,andifyouexerciseandleavetimeforfun,you'llprobablyfeellessstressed.StressandBalanceGoodstressItmighthappenwhenyouhavetospeakinpublic.Itwill_59yougetthingsbetterdone.Itwillmakeyouwell__60beforedoingyourjob.BadstressItmighthappenifyourstress_61toolong.Itmaybecausedbytheillnessofafamilymember,problemsatschool,etc.Itmightstopyoufromgettingyourworkwelldone.SolutionThebestwaytocopewithbadstressistokeep_62ofyourlife.第三部分书面表达(20分)63.请你以Let'sGoonUsingSharedBikes为题，写一篇短文。内容要点：近几年，共享单车在中国城市很普及，它给人们的生活带来了很大的影响。（1）首先，共享单车是一种廉价的交通方式(meansoftransportation)，给人们带来了极大的便利。（2）共享单车还减少了人们对汽车的依赖、节约了能源，并改善了交通状况。（3）同时，共享单车节省空间，并且不会产生污染，有利于保护环境。总之，我们要鼓励更多的人使用共享单车，并希望它能得到有效的管理，使人们更自觉地爱护它。让我们骑上共享单车，共同创建绿色、环保的美丽中国。写作要求:（1）词数不少于80。（2）鼓励紧扣主题的适当发挥。（3）本题在答题卡上对应处作答。Let'sGoonUsingSharedBikes本题在答题卡上对应处作答，请勿在此空白区域作答。江苏省2018年普通高校对口单招文化统考英语试题答案及评分参考第一部分：语言知识运用（共40小题，每小题1分，共40分）1C6B11D16B21A26D31A36C2B7C12B17B22D27A32B37D3D8A13C18C23A28B33B38A4C9B14B19D24C29C34C39B5C10D15D20D25C30E35A40A第二部分：阅读理解（共22小题；第41~58题每小题2分，第59~62题每小题1分，共40分）41D45B49D53A42B46A50A54B43D47B51C55C44C48D52C56B第六节（共2小题，每小题2分，共4分，考生须根据所提供的英语句子及文章的上下文，将句子翻译成中文。根据情况酌情扣分）57.但是对她来说更为重要的是，（1分）这个世界见证了这项技术权掌握在孩子们的手中。（1分）58.如果太多的陌生人逗留在图书馆里，（1分）这里将成为一个吵闹的地方，（0.5分）我们难以安静地学习。（0.5分）第七节(共4小题，每小题1分，共4分)

59.Help60.prepared61.lasts62.balance第三部分书面表达(20分)