2022-2023学年福建省南平市建阳县回龙中学高一英语联考试题含解析

2022-2023学年福建省南平市建阳县回龙中学高一英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.Theflowers______mymother,butmysisterthoughttheywereforherandtookthem.A．wereintendedfor

B．intendedfor

C．intendedtogive

D．intendedgiving参考答案：A略2.Itsavestimeinthekitchentohavethingsyouusealot________easyreach.A．near

B．upon

C．within

D．around参考答案：C[考查固定用法：withineasyreach在容易达到……的地方；在……的附近，故答案C合适。]3.WhendidhegotoAmerica?Oh,he

theresincehalfayearago.A.went

B.hasbeen

C.hasgone

D.was参考答案：C4.Gretelopenedhermouthandstaredathimbefore_____________.‘Animaginaryfriend!'shecried.'Aren'tyoualittleoldforanimaginaryfriend?'A．takingadeepbreath

B．breakingintoalaughC．exploding

D．trembling参考答案：

B

考查动词辨析。A.takingadeepbreath深呼吸；B.breakingintoalaugh突然大笑；C.exploding爆炸；D.trembling颤抖。句意：格蕾特张开嘴，盯着他看，然后笑了起来。“一个假想的朋友!”她大叫到。“对于一个想象中的朋友来说，你是不是有点老了?”故B选项正确。5.PeoplesaythattheinformationfromtheInternetislessbelievablethan______fromthenewspaper.A.one

B.ones

C.that

D.those

参考答案：C6.Lookatthesign,Sir.Wedon’tpermit________inthehall.

A.smoke

B.tosmoke

C.smoking

D.tohaveasmoke参考答案：C略7.Youcan’tpassthecomingexaminationifyou______.A.loseyourheartB.loseheart

C.loseheartsD.loseyourhearts参考答案：B略8.60percentofthepopulation______inthehurricane.A.iskilled

B.arekilled

C.waskilled

D.werekilled参考答案：D9.Listeningtoloudmusicatrockconcerts______hearinglossinsometeenagers.A.havecaused

B.hasbeencaused

C.iscaused

D.hascaused参考答案：D略10.Whodoyouguess__________whereI__________justnow?A.lie;lay B.islying;lay C.lies;lain D.lied;laid参考答案：B略11.\Fromthatdayon,IpromisedmyselfthatwheneverIaminasituation_____Icanhelpothers

theway_____thispersonhelpedme,Iwillfollowthisexample.

A.where;that

B.which;which

C.that;which

D.where;where参考答案：A

12.Thebox______alotofcoins,______anoldChineseone.

A.iscontaining;including

B.contains;includes

C.iscontaining;included

D.contains;including参考答案：D略13.____isnowonderthatthebuildingis____now;itwassobigafirelastnight.

A.It;inruins

B.That;inruins

C.There;inruins

D.It;inruin参考答案：A14.Paper_____firstinventedinChina.

A.is

B.are

C.was

D.were参考答案：C15.Theman_____willmakeaspeechatthemeetingisourschoolmate.A.which

B.who

C.he

D.which参考答案：B16.

Whodoyouthink________fortheterribleaccident?

A.istoblame

B.istobeblamed

C.shouldbeblaming

D.shouldblame参考答案：A二、完型填空17.Iwasanewteacher,andIgaveanhonestmarkonthestudents’work.InBrain’s

41

,thegradeswereawfullylow.Hecouldn’treadhisownhandwriting.Buthewasa

42

student.Hediscussedadultsubjectswithnearlyadultunderstanding.Hisworkinnowayreflected(反映)his

43

.IhadworriedmyselfsickoverBrain’smothercomingtoseeme.SowhenBrain’smotherenteredtheroom,mypalms(手掌)were

44

.Iwascompletelyunpreparedforherkissesonbothmycheeks.“Icametothankyou,”shesaid,surprisingmebeyondspeech.

45

me,Brainhadbecomeadifferentperson.Shetalkedofhowhe

46

me,hehadbeguntomakefriends,andforthefirsttimeinhistwelveyears,hehad

47

spentanafternoonatafriend’shouse.Shewantedtotellmehow

48

shewasfortheself-respectIhaddevelopedinherson.Shekissedmeagainandleft.Isat,surprised,forabouthalfanhour,

49

whathadjusthappened.HowdidImakesuchalife-changingdifferencetothatboywithout

50

knowingit?WhatIfinallycameto

51

wasoneday,whensomestudentswere

52performancesinfrontoftheclass.Jeannespoke

53

,andtoencouragehertoraisehervoice,Isaid,“Speakup.Brainistheexpertonthis.Heisthe

54

oneyouhavetoconvince,andhecan’thearyouinthe

55

oftheroom.”Thatwasit.Fromthatdayon,Brainhadsatup

56

,paidmoreattention,smiledmore,andbecamehappy.Anditwasallbecausehe

57

tobethelastkidinthelastrow.Theboywhomostneeded

58

wastheonewhotookthelastseatthatday.Ittaughtmethemost59

lessonovertheyearsofmyteachingcareer,andI’mthankfulthatitcameearlyandpositively.Asmallkindnesscanindeedmakea

60

.41.A.case B.mind C.opinion D.condition42.A.ordinary B.bright C.curious D.generous43.A.ability B.courage C.feelings

D.dream44.A.shaking

B.sweating C.clapping

D.waving45.A.Becauseof

B.Inspiteof C.Apartfrom

D.Infavorof46.

A.loved

B.impressed

C.pleased D.criticized47.A.gradually

B.steadily C.recently

D.obviously48.A.delightful

B.grateful

C.respectful

D.painful49.A.imagining

B.wondering C.observing D.regretting50.A.also

B.even

C.always D.still51.A.expect B.accept

C.believe D.remember52.A.writing

B.making

C.editing D.speaking53.A.silently

B.firmly C.calmly

D.quietly54.A.lucky B.lonely C.very D.likely55.A.entrance

B.middle

C.front D.back56.A.straighter

B.higher C.lower D.smoother57.A.intended

B.claimed C.attempted D.happened58.A.change

B.praise

C.thanks

D.visits59.A.difficult

B.lively

C.valuable D.enjoyable60.A.living B.difference C.effect D.breakthrough

参考答案：41．A42．B43．A44．B45．A46．A47．C48．B49．B50．B51．D52．B53．D54．C55．D56．A57．D58．B59．C60．B

54.

C考查形容词辨析。形容词lucky幸运的；lonely孤单的；very正是，就是；likely可能的；Brain就是你们要说服的人，因为Brain坐在教室最后。本句使用very表示强调。故C正确。55.

D考查上下文串联。Jeanne在教室前面表演，因为声音太小，所以我提醒她声音大一点，让教室最后的Brain也能够听见她的话。故D正确。56.

A考查副词辨析。副词straighter更直；higher更高；lower更低；smoother更光滑；本句中分词straight修饰动词situp，指之后他站得更直了。使用比较级表示与过去的对比。故A正确。57.

D考查动词辨析。动词intend打算，想要；claim声称；attempt尝试；happen发生，碰巧；Brain碰巧是最后一排的最后一个学生。故D正确。58.

B考查上下文串联。名词change改变；praise表扬；thanks感谢；visit参观，拜访；最需要表扬的正是坐在教室最后面的那个学生。根据上文可知我无语中的表扬让Brain有了很大的改变，所以本句B项正确。【名师点睛】本文从第一句并不能看出文章的中心思想，在阅读时我们可以跳读首尾句进行预测。一般来讲，高考完形填空的首、尾句通常是不挖空的。先跳读这两句，便可判断体裁，猜想它要讲什么。若首句交代了when,where,who,what，即四个W，那么就是记叙文，很可能就是一个故事，为了测试语篇的理解能力，出题者特别注意选材的趣味性，其结尾往往出人意料，耐人寻味；若首句是提出或解释说明某事物，一般来说是说明文；若首句提出一个论点，那么就是议论文。

首句往往开宗明义，是文章的主题。细读首句可启示全文。而尾句又往往是对文章主题的总结。所以，它们是了解文章大意的一个窗口，对我们理解全文有着重要的启示作用。因此，要充分利用段首句提供的信息，去挖掘文章的思路，寻找文章的脉络与线索。如：

EvelynGlenniewasthefirstladyofsolopercussioninScotland.Inaninterview,sherecalledhowshebecameapercussionsoloist(打击乐器独奏演员)inspiteofherdisability.本文主要讲述的是苏格兰第一位女打击乐器独奏演员EvelynGlennie在耳聋的情况下成功学习打击乐器的经历。根据首句给出的信息，下面我们可以猜想EvelynGlennie学习打击乐器过程必然充满困难，而能够在耳聋的情况下学习打击乐器，EvelynGlennie对音乐肯定也是充满热情的。三、阅读理解18.Canyouimaginebeingabletoremembereverysingleexperienceofyourlifeandeverywordinyourfavoritebook?That’swhatBecky’slifeislike.Threeyearsago,Beckywasreadinganewspaperarticlewhichmentionedthatitwasimpossibleforpeopletorememberthedetailsoftheirlifeinthefirstthreeyears.“Whatnonsense!”shethought,becauseshecouldclearlyrememberherlifeallthewaybacktowhenshewasjust12daysold.Herparentshadcarriedhertothedriver’sseatoftheircarandlaidherdownforaphoto.Butitwasn’tnonsense.Shewasjustoneofonly80knownpeoplesufferingfromamysteriousconditioncalledHSAM（超忆症）.Becky’sunusualcasewasshownonaprogramcalled60Minutes,wherereporterAllisontestedherabilitybyaskingheraboutherfavoritebookseries,HarryPotter,Allisonwouldpickupabookandopenapageandreadheraline.ImmediatelyBeckywouldnamethebook,chapternumber,chapternameandcouldreciteeveryworduntilAllisontoldhertostop.Beingabletoremembereverylittledetailisgreat,butaseveryHSAMsufferwilltellyou,it’salsotoughtodealwithit.Wealwaysforgetthingstogetoversadexperiencesinourlives,butit’ssomethingthatpeoplelikeBeckycan’tdo.EvenwalkingonthestreetandlightlyknockingintosomebodycanbringbackbadmemoriesfromBecky’schildhood.Also,likeBecky,peoplewithHSAMneverdowellinschool,becausetheyhaveproblemspickinguptheimportantinformationfromwhatthey've

learnt.Becky’sgreatbraincouldhelpscientistsfindacureforterriblementalillnesseslikeAlzheimer’s.(老年痴呆症)HerconditioncouldholdthesecrettotreatingorevenpreventingAlzheimer’s.5.WhywasBeckyaskedquestionson60minutes?A.Tohelptreatherillness.B.ToadvertiseHarryPotter.C.Totestherabilitytoremember.D.Toencourageotherkidstoread.6.ToBecky,forgettingpainfulexperiencesofherlifeis

.A.aheavyburden B.ahappythingC.agreatability D.abigchance7.WhydoesBeckydopoorlyinherschoolwork?A.Sheisalwaysabsent—mindedinclass.B.Shefeelssadeverytimeshebeginstostudy.C.Shecan'tunderstandtheteacherinclass.D.Sherememberstoomuch

informationandcan'ttellwhichisimportant.8.Whatdoestheauthorwanttosayinthelastparagraph?A.ThereisacureforBecky'sillness.B.ScientistshavefoundacureforAlzheimer’s.C.Beckywillsufferfromanothermentalillness.D.Becky’scaseishelpfulforscientiststotreatAlzheimer’s.参考答案：5.C

6.A

7.D

8.D本文主要讲了贝基患有一种神奇的超忆症，她可以对任何事情做到过目不忘，这给她的生活和学习带来了一些困扰，但是贝基的案例有助于科学家找到治疗老年痴呆症的方法。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段的“….wherereporterAllisontestedherabilitybyaskingherquestionsaboutherfavoritebookseries”可知在这个节目里，记者Allison测试Becky的记忆力，

她主要询问贝基对《哈利?波特》系列丛书的记忆。贝基对她提出的任何问题都对答如流。选C。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据Wealwaysforgetthingstogetoversadexperiencesinourlives,butit’ssomethingthatpeoplelikeBeckycan’tdo.EvenwalkingonthestreetandlightlyknockingintosomebodycanbringsomemebadmemoriesfromBecky’schildhood.可知对贝基来说，想要忘记生命中痛苦的经历是非常艰难的事情。选A。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据Also,likeBecky,peoplewithHSAMneverdowellinschool,becausetheyhaveproblemspickinguptheimportantinformationfromwhatthey'velearnt.可知不管任何事情，贝基都记得一清二楚。这也让她的学习不好，因为她脑中储存了太多的信息，以至于让她对所学的重要书本知识的理解和提取有些困难。选D。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据Becky’sgreatbraincouldhelpscientistsfindacureforterriblementalillnesseslikeAlzheimer’s(老年痴呆症).HerconditioncouldholdthesecrettotreatingorevenpreventingAlzheimer’s.可知贝基的案例有助于科学家找到治疗老年痴呆症的方法。选D。19.Onedayalawyer’swifefellill,andhewenttogetadoctor.Thedoctorwillinglycametoseethewomanandtodowhathecouldforher,butbeforehewentintothehouse,hemadeashortstop.Heknewthatthelawyerwasfamousfornotpayinghisbills,eveniftheyweredue（正当的）.Hethereforesaidtotheman.“ButifIsaveyourwife,Iamafraidyoumaynotpayme.”“Sir,”repliedthelawyer.“HereIhave$500.Whetheryoucuremywifeoryoukillher,I’llgiveyouallthis.”Thedoctorwasreassured（使消除疑虑）andwentintothehouse.Whenhereachedthewoman’sbedside,itsoonbecamecleartohimthathecoulddolittle.Shewasseriouslyill,andthoughheprescribed（开药方）hermedicine,shesoondied．Hetoldthelawyerhewasvery