2019年江苏省中考英语题型专项复习训练：任务型阅读

2019年江苏省中考英语题型专项复习训练：任务型阅读2019年江苏省中考英语题型专项复习训练：任务型阅读2019年江苏省中考英语题型专项复习训练：任务型阅读V:1.0精细整理，仅供参考2019年江苏省中考英语题型专项复习训练：任务型阅读日期：20xx年X月题库：任务型阅读话题1健康生活Passage1Anytimeofthedayyoucandevotetoexercisingisagoodtimeforgettingactive,butifyouwanttomakeahealthyfitnessplan,itmaybehelpfultokeepseveralpointsinmindandfindoutthebesttimetoexercise.First,trytoknowwhatkindofpersonyouare.Especially,areyouanearlybirdwhoalwayswakesupearlyinthemorning,oranightowl（猫头鹰）whoalmostnevergoestobedbeforemidnight?Onceyouaregenerallyawareofwhatyoursleepcharacteristicsare,youwillunderstandbetterwhenyourbodyneedsexercise,eitherearlyinthemorning,sometimeduringtheday,orlateronintheevening.

Second,consideryourdailyplan.Whendoyouseemtobemostbusy,andwhendoyouplanyourmostimportanttasks?Trytofitinyourexercisebeforeoratleastaroundtheseeventsifpossible,sothatyoucankeepexercisingandyourlifewon’tbeaffectedaswell.Third,thinkaboutwhenyoufeelyouhavethemostenergy.Formostpeople,thattimeisusuallyinthemorningafteragoodnight’srest,orafteralongdayofwork.Afterabusyormuchstressfulday,exercisingcanreduceyourworkingstressfromhardwork.Lastly,findouttheplaceyouplantodoexercise.Yourhouseprovidesexerciseatanytimeifyouownfitnessequipment,butifthereisagymdownthestreetoralongthewayhomefromwork,itwillmakeitmoresuitableforyoutoexercise.Moreimportantly,youneedtomakeaplanandtrystickingtoitforoneweek.Ifyoudosoand—1—cangetthroughtheexercisewithoutbeingpulledinanotherdirection,makeitahabit.Andonceyouhavesetupyourfitnessplan,don’tmakeanygreatchangestoitunlessyourdoctorallowsyouto.IntroductionRemembertotakeseveralpointsaboutexerciseand（1）______outthebesttimetoexercise.Knowyoursleepcharacteristicsandyouwillhavea（3）_______understandingwhenyourbodyneedsexercise.Makeyourdailyplanwellsothatyoucankeep（4）_____andyourlifewon’tbeMain（2）（5）______atall._______◆Thinkaboutwhenyouaremostenergetic.Exercisingafterworkcanreduceyourworking（6）________.◆Findoutwheretodoexercise,andifthereisagym（7）_______ thestreetoralongthewayhomefromwork,itwillmakeitmore（8）_______ foryoutoexercise.Sticktoyourtimetableand（9）______giveupforaweek.ThenahabitmaySuggestionsform.Don’tmakeanygreatchangestoyourplan（10）_________yourdoctorallowsyouto.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章对关于一天中的锻炼提出了五点建议：一、试着去了解你是什么样的人；二、考虑你的日常计划；三、考虑你觉得自己什么时候最有能量；四、找到你计划做运动的地方；五、你需要制定一个计划并努力坚持一个星期。find【解析】根据第一段最后一小句“itmaybehelpfultokeepseveralpointsinmindandfindoutthebesttimetoexercise.”可知答案。故填find。points【解析】根据第一段最后一小句“itmaybehelpfultokeepseveralpointsinmindandfindoutthebesttimetoexercise.”可知答案。故填points。better【解析】根据第二段最后一句“Onceyouaregenerallyawareofwhatyoursleepcharacteristicsare,youwillunderstandbetterwhenyourbodyneedsexercise.”可知答案。故填—2—better。exercising【解析】根据第三段最后一句“sothatyoucankeepexercisingandyourlifewon’tbeaffectedaswell.”可知答案。故填exercising。affected【解析】根据第三段最后一句“sothatyoucankeepexercisingandyourlifewon’tbeaffectedaswell.”可知答案。故填affected。stress【解析】根据第四段最后一句“exercisingcanreduceyourworkingstressfromhardwork.”可知答案。故填stress。down【解析】根据第五段第二句“Yourhouseprovidesexerciseatanytimeifyouownfitnessequipment,butifthereisagymdownthestreetoralongthewayhomefromwork.”可知答案。故填down。suitable【解析】根据第五段最后一小句“itwillmakeitmoresuitableforyoutoexercise.”可知答案。故填suitable。never【解析】根据第六段第一句“Moreimportantly,youneedtomakeaplanandtrystickingtoitforoneweek.”可知答案。stickto意为“坚持”，也就是“不放弃”之意。故填never。unless【解析】根据第六段最后一小句“don’tmakeanygreatchangestoitunlessyourdoctorallowsyouto.”可知答案。故填unless。Passage2DoyouthinkthepeoplewhousesmartphonesallthetimearerelaxedAresearchshowsthatspendingtoomuchtimeonsmartphoneinsparetimecanmakepeoplemorestressedout.SowhatcanwedoinordertoreallytakeadvantageofoursparetimeWehavecollectedthefollowingactivitiesthattakeafewhourstocomplete,butyou’llimproveyourhealthintheprocess(过程).WalkingWhetheryou’reathomeoronholiday,it’simportanttodisconnectfromtheWi-Fi.Walkinginnaturecandogoodtoyourhealth.Asaprofessional(职业的)traveler,SamanthaBrownputitinarecentpassage,“Iputmymapinmybackpocket,putdownmyphonesandtakeagood,longwalk.Justwalkaround.”Sleeping—3—Gotobedearlier.WhatcanhelpimproveyourmoodExtrasleep,naturally.Gettingtherightamountofsleepisveryimportanttoyourhealthandstudies.ReadingReadabook.Andletyourselfgetlostinagoodstory.Researchshowsthatreadingcanreducestress,keepyourbrainsharpandcanevenhelpyousleepbetter.Everyoneshouldspendatleast30minutesreadingeveryday.WritingPuttingpentopaperisagoodexercise.Trywritingdownyourthoughts.Writinghasalotofhealthadvantages.Besides,writingdownyourthoughtsmayevenhelpclearyourmind.Title:Howto（1）________yourhealthWalking ◆DisconnectingfromtheWi-Fi（2）______thatyoushouldputdownyourphones.Takingagood,long（3）_____innature.Sleeping◆Extra（4）_______canhelpimproveyourmood.◆Gettingtherightamountofsleepisimportanttoyourhealthand（5）_____.Reading ◆Readingcan（6）______stress,keepyour（7）______sharpandcanevenhelpyousleepbetter.◆Developingthehabitofreading（8）______halfanhoureverydayisimportant.Writing Writingdownyour（9）______notonlyhasalotofhealthadvantages,butalsomayhelp（10）______yourmind.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了空闲时间放松的四种方式：一是放下手机，经常去散步；二是保持充足的睡眠；三是养成阅读的习惯；四是记录自己的想法，帮助自己理清思绪。improvefewhours

【解析】根据第一段最后一句“Wehavecollectedthefollowingactivitiesthattakeatocomplete,butyou’llimproveyourhealthintheprocess(过程).”可知答案。故填—4—improve。means【解析】根据第二段第一句“Whetheryou’reathomeoronholiday,it’simportanttodisconnectfromtheWi-Fi.”可知答案。disconnectfrom意为“从……离开”，“从手机离开”也就是意为“放下手机”。故填means。walk【解析】根据第二段倒数第二句“Iputmymapinmybackpocket,putdownmyphonesandtakeagood,longwalk.”可知答案。故填walk。sleep【解析】根据第三段第二、三句“Whatcanhelpimproveyourmood

Extrasleep,naturally.”可知答案。故填sleep。studies【解析】根据第三段最后一句“Gettingtherightamountofsleepisveryimportanttoyourhealthandstudies.”可知答案。故填studies。reduce【解析】根据第四段第三句“Researchshowsthatreadingcanreducestress,keepyourbrainsharpandcanevenhelpyousleepbetter.”可知答案。故填reduce。brain【解析】根据第四段第三句“Researchshowsthatreadingcanreducestress,keepyourbrainsharpandcanevenhelpyousleepbetter.”可知答案。故填brain。for【解析】根据第四段最后一句“Everyoneshouldspendatleast30minutesreadingeveryday.”可知答案。故填for。thoughts【解析】根据第五段第二句“Trywritingdownyourthoughts.”可知答案。故填thoughts。clear【解析】根据第五段最后一句“Besides,writingdownyourthoughtsmayevenhelpclearyourmind.”可知答案。故填clear。Passage3Chinesepeopleareeatingtoomuchsalt.Onaverage,peopleinChinaeatabout（10）5gramsofsalteachday,muchhigherthanthe6gramsrecommended（建议）byChineseDietaryGuidelines(2016).Chinanowhasoneofthehighestsaltintakes(摄入量)intheworld.Tofixthis,ChinaissuedthefirstsaltreductionguideforitsfoodindustryonApril18,People’sDailyreported.Iftheguideisfollowedproperly,theaveragesaltintakeforChinesepeoplewilldropby20percentby2030.Theguidecallsforfoodcompaniestolowerthesaltcontentintheirproductsbyimprovingtheirproductiontechniquesandadjustingflavors.—5—Thesaltwetakeinmainlycomesfromprocessedfood.Forexample,a104gramcanofLay’sclassicpotatochipscontainsabout0.66gramsofsalt,whichaccountsforover10percentoftherecommendeddailysaltintake.A100grambagofKangShiFuinstantnoodleshasnearly2gramsofsalt.Asmallamountofsaltmakesfoodtastebetterandisimportantforgoodhealth,buteatingtoomuchincreasestheriskofhighbloodpressure,heartattacksandstrokes(中风),theXinhuaNewsAgencyreported.Lesssaltleadstobetterhealth.Andthere’snoneedtoworrythatfoodwillbelesstastyinthefuture.AstudybytheMonellChemicalSensesCenterintheUnitedStatesfoundthatit’seasyforpeopletoreducetheirsaltintake.Althoughyoumaythinkyourfoodisnotsaltyenoughatfirst,yourtastebuds(味蕾)willgraduallygetusedtoitandyouwillfeelthatyourfoodtastesthesameasitdidbefore.Eat（1）______saltforbetterhealthThereason（2）______◆Chinese（3）______eathighersaltthanaveragedailysaltintake.thefirstsaltreduction◆Thesaltwetakein（4）_______comesfromprocessedfoodlikeguidewasissuedpotatochips.◆Asmallamountofsalt（5）_______foodtastebetterandisimportantforgood（6）________.Thesaltintakes◆（7）________toomuchsaltincreasestheriskofhighbloodpressure,heartattacksandstrokes.◆Lesssalt（8）_______tobetterhealth.◆It’snothardto（9）_______downthesaltintake.—6—Conclusion◆Youmaythinkthefoodthatisn’tsaltyenoughisasdeliciousasitwasbeforeafteryouget（10）_______tothetaste.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了中国人每天平均食盐摄入量偏高，为此首次推出了“减盐指南”，号召大家科学减盐，远离疾病。less【解析】联系上下文并结合文中主旨句第六段第一句“Lesssaltleadstobetterhealth.”可知文章的中心思想是摄入更少的盐让身体更健康。故填less。why【解析】根据第二段第二句“Tofixthis,ChinaissuedthefirstsaltreductionguideforitsfoodindustryonApril18,People’sDailyreported.”可知答案。分析句子结构可知此处为定语从句，联系语境可知此处表示为什么要少吃盐的原因，所以用关系代词why。故填why。people【解析】根据第一段第二句“Onaverage,peopleinChinaeatabout（10）5gramsofsalteachday,muchhigherthanthe6gramsrecommended（建议）byChineseDietaryGuidelines”可知答案。故填people。mainly【解析】根据第四段第一句“Thesaltwetakeinmainlycomesfromprocessedfood.”可知答案。故填mainly。makes【解析】根据第五段第一句“Asmallamountofsaltmakesfoodtastebetterandisimportantforgoodhealth.”可知答案，此处应用动词的第三人称单数形式。故填makes。health【解析】根据第五段第一句“Asmallamountofsaltmakesfoodtastebetterandisimportantforgoodhealth.”可知答案。故填health。eating【解析】根据第五段第一句“...buteatingtoomuchincreasestheriskofhighbloodpressure,heartattacksandstrokes.”可知答案。此处位于句首，eating应该大写首字母。故填Eating。leads【解析】根据第六段第一句“Lesssaltleadstobetterhealth.”可知答案。故填leads。cut【解析】根据第六段第三句“AstudybytheMonellChemicalSensesCenterintheUnitedStatesfoundthatit’seasyforpeopletoreducetheirsaltintake.”可知答案。此处应为固定短语“cutdown”表示“减少”，相当于文中“reduce”。固定句型“It’s+adj.+todosth”，所以此处用动词的原形。故填cut。used【解析】根据第六段第四句“Althoughyoumaythinkyourfoodisnotsaltyenoughatfirst,yourtastebudswillgraduallygetusedtoitandyouwillfeelthatyourfoodtastesthesameasitdidbefore”可知答案。此处为固定短语“getusedto”表示“习惯”。故填used。—7—话题2文化传承Passage4DoyouloveseeingbeautifullanternsoutsideThebesttimetodothisisduringtheLanternFestival,whichfallsonthe15thdayofthefirstlunarmonth.ItmarkstheendoftheSpringFestivalcelebrations.Lanternsareabigpartofthefestival.Onelegendsaysthatpeoplelightlanternstocelebratethedeclining（消退）darknessofwinter.Watchinglanternsisagreatevent.Youseelanternsinanysizesandshapes,fromanimalstoplants.Tomakethisactivitymorefun,peoplestickriddlesonthelanterns.“Tenplusten,stillisten,tenminusten,againisten.”Canyouguesswhatitis?

Insomeplaces,peoplelikereleasingskylanterns,whicharecalledKongminglanterns.Askylanternisasmallhotairballoonmadeofpaper,withanopeningatthebottomwherethereisasmallfiresource.Whenthebrightlightsflyhighinthesky,peopleblessfamilymembersandmakewishes.Releasingriverlightsisalsoawaytoblessforeachother.Usuallythelightsareintheshapeofalotus（荷花）.Inoldtimes,theLanternFestivalwasalsoremembered.Atthattime,youngkidswerenotallowedtogooutveryoftenexceptduringcertainfestivals.Therefore,lookingatlanternsgaveyoungpeopleachancetomeeteachother.AlinefromXinQiji,apoetduringtheSongDynastyshowsthis,“Restlessly（慌张地）,Isearchedforherinthousands,hundredsofways.SuddenlyIlookedbackandthereshewasintherecedinglight.”TheLanternFestivalTime ◆It（1）______onthe15thdayofthefirstlunarmonth.—8—◆Itmarksthe（2）______oftheSpringFestivalcelebrations.ReasonsPeoplecelebratethedecliningdarknessof（3）______bylightingthelanterns.◆Therearemanylanternsinany（4）______andshapes.◆Riddlesaremadeonthelanternstomakethecelebrationmore（5）______.◆Skylanternsarealso（6）______Kongminglanterns.◆AKongminglanternisasmallhotairballoonmadeofpaper,withan（7）______atthebottomwherethereisasmallfiresource.◆SkylanternsorriverlightsarereleasedbypeopletoblessfamilymembersandActivities（8）______wishes.◆Inoldtime,youngkidswerenotallowedtogooutveryoftenexceptduring（9）______festivals.◆It’sa（10）______foryoungpeopletomeetmeeteachotherinoldtimeswhenwatchinglanterns.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文中主要讲述了中国的传统节日——元宵节，分别对元宵节的时间、人们庆祝元宵节的原因以及从古至今人们在节日期间的活动三个方面进行了详细的说明。falls【解析】根据第一段第二句“ThebesttimetodothisisduringtheLanternFestival,whichfallsonthe15thdayofthefirstlunarmonth.”可知答案。故填falls。end【解析】根据第一段最后一句“ItmarkstheendoftheSpringFestivalcelebrations.”。可知答案。故填end。winter【解析】根据第二段最后一句“Onelegendsaysthatpeoplelightlanternstocelebratethedeclining（消退）darknessofwinter.”可知答案。故填winter。called【解析】根据第四段第一句“Insomeplaces,peoplelikereleasingskylanterns,whicharecalledKongminglanterns.”可知答案。故填called。sizes【解析】根据第三段第二句“Youseelanternsinanysizesandshapes,fromanimalstoplants.”可知答案。故填sizes。fun【解析】根据第三段第三句“Tomakethisactivitymorefun,peoplestickriddlesonthelanterns.”可知答案。故填fun。—9—opening【解析】根据第四段第二句“Askylanternisasmallhotairballoonmadeofpaper,withanopeningatthebottomwherethereisasmallfiresource.”可知答案。故填opening。wishes【解析】根据第四段第三句“Whenthebrightlightsflyhighinthesky,peopleblessfamilymembersandmakewishes.”可知答案。故填wishes。certain【解析】根据最后一段第二句“Atthattime,youngkidswerenotallowedtogooutveryoftenexceptduringcertainfestivals.”可知答案。故填certain。chance【解析】根据最后一段第三句“”Therefore,lookingatlanternsgaveyoungpeopleachancetomeeteachother.可知答案。故填chance。Passage5WilliamShakespearewasbornin1564inEngland.Hewasfamousforhisexcellentplays.HewroteabouttwoplaysayearwhilelivinginLondon.Heneverpublishedtheplays,butsomeofthemwereperformedattheatersinLondon.Twoactorssawthathisplayswereprintedwhenhediedin1616.AcollectioncalledtheFirstFoliocameoutsevenyearsafterhisdeath.Shakespearewasawonderfulstoryteller.Hisplayswerewelllovedbypeople.Mostpeoplespendtheirtimewatchinghisplaysjustforfun,muchaswethinkofthemoviestoday.Shakespearewasalsoagreatthinker.Hecreatedmanytrue-to-lifecharactersinhisplays.ThesecharactersseemedrealbecauseShakespearepresentedtheiropinionssowell.Therichnessofhislanguagewasamazing.Heeveninventedmanywordsandphrasesthatarenowcommon,includinglonelyandwatchdog.Shakespeare’splaystellpeoplesomethingabouthumanlife.Hewrotefunnycomedies,suchasAMidsummerNight’sDreamandAsYouLikeIt.HewrotetheseplaysaboutkingsofEnglandthatteachhistoryinanenjoyableway.Unlikehiscomedies,hisgreattragediesshowflaws(缺陷)inhumannaturebytellingsadstoriesinamoreseriousway.TheseplaysincludeHamlet,RomeoandJuliet,OthelloandMacbeth.Inhissparetime,hewrotepoetry.His154sonnets(十四行诗)areamongthemostfamouslovepoemsofalltime.—10—Shakespeare◆WilliamShakespearewas（1）______in1564inEngland.Brief◆Hewas（2）______forhisexcellentplays.HewroteabouttwoplaysayearwhilelivinginLroduction◆Hediedin1616whenhisplayswere（3）______.Asa◆Hisplayswerewelllovedbypeopleandmostpeoplestoryteller（4）______theirtimewatchinghisplaysjustforfun.HiscareerAsagreat◆Hecreatedmanytrue-to-lifecharactersinhisplays.◆Therichnessofhis（6）______wasamazing.（5）◆Heeveninventedmany（7）______andphrasesthatarenow______common,includinglonelyandwatchdog.◆AMidsummerNight’sDreamandAsYouLikeItareoneofhisfunnycomediesforedies◆HewrotetheseplaysaboutkingsofEngland（8）______teachhistoryinanenjoyableway.Hisplays◆Theyshowflawsinhumannatureby（9）______sadstoriesinamoreseriousway.tragedies◆TheseplaysincludeHamlet,RomeoandJuliet,OthelloandMacbeth.poetry◆His154sonnetsare（10）______themostfamouslovepoemsofalltime.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了著名的英国作家——莎士比亚以及他的事业和作品。—11—born【解析】根据第一段第一句“WilliamShakespearewasbornin1564inEngland.”可知答案。故填born。famous【解析】根据第一段第二句“Hewasfamousforhisexcellentplays.”可知答案。故填famous。printed【解析】根据第一段倒数第二句“Twoactorssawthathisplayswereprintedwhenhediedin1616.”可知答案。故填printed。spend【解析】根据第二段最后一句“Mostpeoplespendtheirtimewatchinghisplaysjustforfun,muchaswethinkofthemoviestoday.”可知答案。故填spend。thinker【解析】根据第三段第一句“Shakespearewasalsoagreatthinker.”可知答案。故填thinker。language【解析】根据第三段倒数第二句“Therichnessofhislanguagewasamazing.”可知答案。故填language。words【解析】根据第三段最后一句“Heeveninventedmanywordsandphrasesthatarenowcommon,includinglonelyandwatchdog.”可知答案。故填words。that【解析】根据第四段第三句“HewrotetheseplaysaboutkingsofEnglandthatteachhistoryinanenjoyableway.”可知答案。故填that。telling【解析】根据第四段第四句“”Unlikehiscomedies,hisgreattragediesshowflaws(缺陷)inhumannaturebytellingsadstoriesinamoreseriousway.可知答案。故填telling。among【解析】根据第四段最后一句“Inhissparetime,hewrotepoetry.His154sonnets(十四行诗)areamongthemostfamouslovepoemsofalltime.”可知答案。故填among。Passage6ClaudeMonet’spaintingswerequitedifferentfromtheartstylesthatwerepopularinthe1870sFrance. Traditional artists always did their artwork in a studio and their paintings wererealistic—theylookedexactlyliketherealworld.ClaudeMonetwaspartofagroupofpainterswhowerecalledImpressionists(印象派画家).Theirpaintingswerelightandabitfuzzy—theygaveanimpressionofwhattherealworldlookedlike.SometimesImpressionistsworkedoutside,whichwasaveryunusualthoughtintheirtime.ImpressionismreceiveditsnamefromanearlypaintingbyClaudeMonettitledImpression,Sunrise.Knowingthattrainswereinterestingsubjectsandrepresentedmodernprogress,ClaudeMonetcreatedaseriesofImpressionistpaintingsoftrainsfromJanuarytoMarchof1877. Heworkedon—12—hispaintingsrightonthetrainplatformattheGareSaint—Lazare,thetrainstationonSaintLazareStreet.AlthoughthereweremanytrainstationsinParis,thiswasthefirsttrainstationbuiltinParissoithadhistoricalmeaning.Monet’sfriend,ImpressionistpainterPierreAugusteRenoir,toldthefollowingstorytohissonsaboutClaudeMonetandpaintingthetrains.Monetneededpermission（允许）tospendtimeonthetrainplatformandpaintwhathesawinhisimpressionisticstyle.OnedayMonetdressedhimselfinhisverybestsuitalongwithafinetophat,agoodlinenshirtandasilktie.Heappearedtobeawealthygentlemanwhilehereallywasapoorpainter.Whenhewenttowardstheclerkatthetrainoffice,hepresentedhiscallingcardwhichintroducedhimasClaudeMonet,Painter.Heaskedtoseethestationmaster.Theclerkquicklyallowedthisfinegentlemantoenterthestationmaster’soffice.ThestationmasterwasalsoimpressedandgaveMonetpermissiontopaintonthetrainplatform.ThestationmasterevenkepttrainsfromleavingontimesoMonetcouldcompleteasceneeventhoughpassengerscomplained.WasitallworthwhileMonet’strainscenesturnedhiscareerintoasuccessandforthestationmaster,madehistrainstationfamousuntilevennow.ClaudeMonet◆ClaudeMonetwasoneoftheImpressionistpainterswhosepaintingswere（1）______fromtheartstylesthatwerepopularinthe1870sFrance.◆Impressionists’paintingsgaveanimpressionofwhatthe （2）______worldIntroductionlookedlike.◆Impressionism（3）______itsnamefromanearlypaintingbyClaudeMonetnamedImpression,Sunrise.—13—◆AlthoughthereweremanytrainstationsinParis,thiswasthefirsttrainstationbuiltinParissoithad（5）______meaning.◆Atthattime,trainswereinteresting（6）______andrepresentedmodernprogress.A（4）◆ClaudeMonetcreatedaseriesofImpressionistpaintingsoftrainsfromJanuary______oftoMarchof1877,atthetrainstationwiththelongesthistoryinParis.painting◆Monetneededpermissiontospendtimeonthetrainplatformandpaintwhathetrainssawinhisimpressionistic（7）______.◆He（8）______himselfasawealthygentlemanandgetthestationmaster’spermission.ThestationmasterevenkepttrainsfromleavingontimesothatMonetcouldcompleteasceneeven（9）______complained.Histrainscenesmadenotonlyhis（10）______successfulbut（also）thetrainResultstationfamous.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了克劳德·莫奈作为一名印象派画家是如何完成他的画作、取得成功的过程。different【解析】根据第一段第一句“ClaudeMonet’spaintingswerequitedifferentfromtheartstylesthatwerepopularinthe1870sFrance.”可知答案。故填different。real【解析】根据第一段倒数第三句“theygaveanimpressionofwhattherealworldlookedlike.”可知答案。故填real。received【解析】根据第一段最后一句“ImpressionismreceiveditsnamefromanearlypaintingbyClaudeMonettitledImpression,Sunrise.”可知答案。故填received。story【解析】根据第三段第一句“Monet’sfriend,ImpressionistpainterPierreAugusteRenoir,toldthefollowingstorytohissonsaboutClaudeMonetandpaintingthetrains.”可知此处介绍的是一个故事。故填story。historical【解析】根据第二段最后一句“AlthoughthereweremanytrainstationsinParis,thiswasthefirsttrainstationbuiltinParissoithadhistoricalmeaning.”可知答案。故填historical。—14—subjects【解析】根据第二段第一句中“Knowingthattrainswereinterestingsubjectsandrepresentedmodernprogress”可知答案。故填subjects。style【解析】根据第三段第二句“Monetneededpermission（允许）tospendtimeonthetrainplatformandpaintwhathesawinhisimpressionisticstyle.”可知答案。故填style。dressed【解析】根据第三段最后两句“Monetdressedhimselfinhisverybestsuitalongwithafinetophat,agoodlinenshirtandasilktie.Heappearedtobeawealthygentlemanwhilehereallywasapoorpainter.”可知答案。故填win。passengers【解析】根据第四段最后一句“ThestationmasterevenkepttrainsfromleavingontimesoMonetcouldcompleteasceneeventhoughpassengerscomplained.”可知答案。故填passengers。career【解析】根据最后一段最后一句“Monet’strainscenesturnedhiscareerintoasuccessandforthestationmaster,madehistrainstationfamousuntilevennow.”可知答案。故填career。Passage7Doyouknowwhatfamilyinstructions（家训）are

Theyarecommonbeliefsthatfamily

membersfollow.InancientChina,peoplepasseddowntheirfamilyinstructionsfromgeneration（一代）togeneration.SomeschoolsinZhejiangareencouragingstudentstolearnmoreabouttheirownfamilyinstructions.AtHangzhouGongyiMiddleSchoolandHangzhouXuejunHighSchool,itwaspartofstudents’wintervacationhomeworktolearnabouttheirfamilyinstructions.MengYaohan,16,fromHangzhouXuejunHighSchool,lookedatherfamilyinstructions.Oneofthemis“don’ttakethewrongway”,apieceofadvicethathasbeenpasseddownfor100years.Herfathertoldherhowhergrandfatherstucktohis“rightway”—tobecomeanengineer.“ItinspiredmetopursuewhatIlove,”shesaid.ShenDuanjie,14,fromHangzhouGongyiMiddleSchool,hasbenefitedfromhisfamilyinstructions—“democratic（民主的）”and“equal（平等的）”.Inhisownwords,ithashelpedhimgetalongwithhisparents.Theschoolhasalsopublishedbooksabouttwoclassiccollectionsoffamilyinstructions—The—15—FamilyInstructionsofZhuXi（《朱子家训》）andFamilyInstructionsofYanClan（《颜氏家训》）.Thebooksincludedialoguesandpicturesdrawnbystudents.GongZhenyue,14,drewpicturesforoneoftheinstructionsinFamilyInstructionsofYanClan.Shewasimpressedbytheinstruction,whichsaysthatparentsshouldnotonlylovetheirchildren,butalsoeducatethem.“Itmademeunderstandmyparents’strictnesswithme.”shesaid.Shemadeitherownfamilyinstruction.Familyinstructionsthe◆Theyarecommonbeliefsthatfamilymembers（1）______.◆Chinesepeoplepasseddowntheirownfamilyinstructions（2）______introductiongenerationtogeneration.Hangzhou◆OneofMengYaohan’sfamilyinstructionsis“Don’ttaketheXuejun（3）______way.High◆Hergrandfatherstucktohisrightway—tobecomean（4）School______,whichinspiredMengYaohan.Examples◆Thefamilyinstructions—“democratic”and“equal”hashelpedShenDuanjiegetalongwithhis（5）______.topassHangzhou◆Twoclassiccollectionshasbeen（6）______.downtodayGongyi◆Therearemanydialoguesandpicturesdrawnby（7）______.Middle◆FamilyInstructionsofYanClansaysthatparentsshouldbothSchoollovechildrenand（8）______them.◆Thatiswhyherparentsis（9）______withher.Itwaspartofstudents’winter （10）______homeworktolearnabouttheir—16—familyinstructionsinbothschools.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了杭州两所学校传承家训的案例。follow【解析】根据第一段第二句“Theyarecommonbeliefsthatfamilymembersfollow.”可知答案。故填follow。from【解析】根据第一段最后一句“InancientChina,peoplepasseddowntheirfamilyinstructionsfromgeneration（一代）togeneration.”可知答案。故填from。wrong【解析】根据第三段第二句句“Oneofthemis“don’ttakethewrongway”,apieceofadvicethathasbeenpasseddownfor100years.”可知答案。故填wrong。engineer【解析】根据第三段倒数第二句“Herfathertoldherhowhergrandfatherstucktohis“rightway”—tobecomeanengineer.”可知答案。故填engineer。parents【解析】根据第四段最后一句“Inhisownwords,ithashelpedhimgetalongwithhisparents.”可知答案。故填parents。published【解析】根据第五段第一句中“Theschoolhasalsopublishedbooksabouttwoclassiccollectionsoffamilyinstructions”可知答案。故填published。students【解析】根据第五段最后一句“Thebooksincludedialoguesandpicturesdrawnbystudents.”可知答案。故填cate【解析】根据最后一段第二句“Shewasimpressedbytheinstruction,whichsaysthatparentsshouldnotonlylovetheirchildren,butalsoeducatethem.”可知答案。故填educate。strict【解析】根据最后一段倒数第二句“Itmademeunderstandmyparents’strictnesswithme.”可知答案。故填strict。vacation【解析】根据第二段最后一句中“itwaspartofstudents’wintervacationhomeworktolearnabouttheirfamilyinstructions.”可知答案。故填vacation。话题3咨询建议Passage8Youareinyourlastyearofjuniorhighschool.HaveyouthoughtaboutwhatitwillbelikeinhighschoolAreyoureadyforafreshstartinanewenvironmentSomeseniorhighschool

graduatesfromtheUnitedStatessharetheirtips:Organizeandplanyourstudies—17—“Thebiggestthingistostayorganized,”saysPhilipTubiolo,agraduatefromBayportHighSchool.Hesaysyoucanuseeitherpaperoronlinetoolstohelpwithyo