Unit1-Unit5 知识清单练习-人教版高中英语必修第二册

必修第二册Unit1一、词性转换1._________vi.创造；创作;创建;→_________adj创造型的→_________adv.创造性地→_________n.创造→_________n.创造力→______________n.创造者2.____________vt.保存；保护；维持/n.保护区→______________n.保护，保存3.____________vt.促进；提升；推销；晋级→______________n.促进；提升；推销4.____________n.申请(表);用途;运用;应用(程序)→______________v.申请,应用→______________n.申请者;申请人5.____________n.提议；建议→______________v.提议；建议6.____________v.建立；创立→______________n.建立；创立7.____________n.限度；限制/vt.限制；限定→______________adj.有限的;受(…的)→______________adj.无限制的;无界限的→______________n.限制;控制8.____________n.丧失；损失→______________v.失去;丢失;遗失9.____________n.捐款；贡献；捐赠→______________v.捐献；捐助10.____________vt.&vi调查；研究→______________n.调查；研究11.____________vt.组织；安排；带领/n.行为；举止；管理方法→______________n.指挥者；售票员12.____________v.（尤指向慈善机构）捐赠；赠送；献（血）→______________n.捐赠；赠送13.____________vi.消失；灭绝；消亡→______________n..消失；灭绝；消亡14.____________adj.专业的；职业的/n.专业人员；职业选手→______________n.教授15.____________v.原谅；宽恕→______________n.原谅；宽恕16.____________n.传统；传统的信仰或风俗→______________adj.传统的;习俗的17.____________v.比较;对比→______________n比较;对比18.____________v.确认；认出；找到→______________n.身份;本身;本体二、词块翻译1.参与（某事）；参加（某活动）__________________2.让步；屈服__________________3.提出建议__________________4.阻止；不准__________________5.向捐赠...__________________6.确保；设法保证__________________7.向求助__________________8.在世界各地__________________三、课内补充词块翻译1.economicdevelopment__________________2.preserve...from...______________3.inorderto__________________4.supplysth.to..._______________5.vulturerelics__________________6.culturalheritage_______________7.limitdamageto_______________8.thelossof__________________9.raisefunds__________________10.conducttests_______________11.signadocument____________12.bringtogether______________13.takedown_____________14.piecebypiece______________15.putbacktogether_____________16.runaprogramme_____________17.runovertherelicspfthepast__________________18.prevent...from________________19.provideasolution____________20.begyoupardon_____________21.digitalimages_____________22.akeystop__________________23.ameetingpoint______________24.bepartof__________________25.acopyof__________________26.furthereducatepeople_______27.workon__________________28.beimportantfor______________29.bycontrast___________30.incomparisonwith___________四、课内重点句型1.Economicdevelopmentisnecessaryifwewantto______________________.______________________atimewhentheoldmust_________________________________thenew,anditisnotpossibleto___________everything___________ourpast___________wemove___________thefuture.___________and___________theright___________betweenprogressandthe___________ofculturalsitescanbeabigchallenge.社会进步需要经济发展。新旧更替的时代已经到来，在走向未来的过程中，我们不可能将过去的一切都保存下来。在发展与文化遗址保护之间找到恰当的平衡点，并加以保持，这可能是一项巨大的挑战。2._________________________________thecountriesfound_______________________________________________________thatdid______________________therelicsofthepast6,butthey___________alsolearntthatitwaspossibleforcountriesto______________________tobuildabettertomorrow.这些国家不仅找到了一条不以牺牲古迹为代价的未来发展之路，而且明白了多个国家合作创造美好未来的可能性。AgrouppfresearchersandscientistsfromChinaandothercountriesareworkingtogethertohelp______________________and___________ofChina’sancientculturalheritage.一支由中国及其他国家的研究人员和科学家组成的科研团队，正在通力合作，旨在加强人们对中国古代文化遗产方面的认识与鉴赏力。B2Unit2Wildlifeprotection一、词汇拓展1．______________adj．不合法的；非法的→______________adv．不合法地；非法地2．______________vt．&vi．打猎；搜寻；追捕→______________n．猎人3．______________adv．立刻→______________adj．立刻的4．______________vt．使惊恐；使害怕；使担心n．恐慌；警报；警报器→______________adj．担心的；害怕的→______________adj．惊人的，使人惊恐的5.______________n.速度；(比)率vt.划分等级→______________n.等级；级别6．______________adj．已灭绝的→______________n．灭绝7．_______________adj.知道；发觉；有……意识的→(反)_______________adj.不知道的；没意识的→_______________n.意识8．_______________vt.涉及；让……担忧→________________adj.担心的；关切的→_______________prep.关于9．________________vi.适应vt.使适应；使适合→________________n.适应；改编本→________________adj.能适应的10．________________n.压力；要求→________________v.压，按11．________________n.(动植物)保护区；储藏(量)vt.预定；预留；保留→________________n.预定；保留12．________________vt.观察(到)；注意；遵守→________________n.观察13．_______________n．美；美人；美好的东西→________________adj．美的14．_______________vt．提醒；使想起→_______________n．起提醒作用的东西；提醒者15．_____________vi．恢复；康复vt．找回；寻回→______________n．恢复；复苏；康复16．_______________vt.去除；移开；脱去→_______________n.移动；去除；免职；开除17．_______________vi．&vt．打算；计划；想要→______________n．打算；目的；意图18．______________n．威胁→_______________vt．威胁；危及19．________________vi.存在；生存→________________n.存在；生存→________________adj.现有的；现存的20．________________n.感情；情感；情绪→________________adj.感情的，情感的21．________________adj.不寻常的；特别的→(反)________________adj.平常的→________________adv.平常地二、短语词组saveendangeredwildlife___________________atanalarmingrate___________________wildlifeprotection___________________beconcernedabout___________________indangerof ___________________takemeasurestodosth___________________standfor___________________protectendangeredanimals___________________toourleft___________________bestruckby___________________makeprofits___________________dropbymorethan50percent___________________inorder/soastodosth___________________savethespeciesfromextinction___________________placeitundernationalprotection___________________keepsb.safefromattacks/carsandtrains_________________beremovedfrom___________________intendtodosth___________________athreatto___________________inharmonywith___________________cutdown______________________________________(表强调)究竟;到底___________________灭亡;逐浙消失___________________意识到;知道___________________平均___________________取得进步___________________对…关切的;为…担忧的___________________处于…危险之中___________________适应___________________在压力下;承受压力___________________看清;听清;分清___________________使某人想起(类似的人或物)___________________保护;照管;监督___________________日日夜夜;夜以继日___________________由于;因为___________________搜索;查找___________________激起重点句型1.在野生动物保护方面，尽管我们正在做大量工作，但是，如果真想拯救地球，我们就必须改变我们自己的生活方式。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2.只有学会和大自然和谐共处，我们才不会成为野生生物和地球的威胁。________________________________________________________________________________________________3.谈到野生生物保护，所有的物种——好的、坏的、丑的——都应该得到平等的对待。________________________________________________________________________________________________B2Unit3TheInternet一、词汇拓展1.________________n.博客vi.写博客→________________n.博客作者；博主2.________________n.引擎；发动机；火车头→________________n.工程师3．________________adj.方便的；近便的→________________n.方便→(反)________________adj.不方便的4．________________vt.更新；向……提供最新信息n．更新；最新消息→________________adj.最新的；现代化的5.________________n.益处vt.使受益vi.得益于→________________adj.有益的6．________________n.距离→________________adj.遥远的；疏远的7．________________vt.鼓舞；激励；启发思考→________________adj.备受鼓舞的→________________adj.鼓舞人心的→________________n.eq\a\vs4\al(鼓舞)8．________________n.通道；(使用、查阅、接近或面见的)机会vt.进入；使用；获取→________________adj.易进入的；易得到的；易使用的9．________________vt.确认；使确信→________________n.确认10．________________vt.按；压；敦促→________________n.压力；要求11________________n.账户；描述→________________adj.数不胜数的→________________n.会计员；会计师12．________________n.偷(窃)；偷盗罪→________________n.贼13．________________adj.粗鲁的；无礼的→________________adv.粗鲁地→________________n.粗鲁14．________________adj.特定的；特别的；讲究的→________________adv.特别；尤其15．________________adj.让人难堪(尴尬；害羞)的→________________vt.使难堪；使尴尬→________________n.尴尬→________________adj.感到尴尬的16．________________vt.给……下定义；界定；解释→________________n.定义二、短语词组chatonline___________________doasurveyon___________________taketurnstodosth___________________it'shardtosay___________________Itdepends___________________lookup___________________bytheway___________________catchtheattentionof___________________waitinline___________________carrycashcardaround___________________quitone’sjob___________________outofwork___________________stickathome___________________afterawhile___________________surftheinternet___________________beinspiredby___________________getsupportandadvicefrom___________________applyfor___________________takecareof___________________takeonlineclasses___________________haveaccessto___________________raisemoneyfor___________________faceachallenge___________________bringgreatbenefitsto___________________athighspeeds（of___________________makeacommenton/about___________________makeafitnessplan___________________getdiscounts___________________bankaccount___________________clickon___________________giveout___________________bemeantosb.___________________bedirectedat___________________maketrouble___________________befamiliarwith___________________upsidedown______________________________________写博文___________________ 搜索引擎___________________陪伴某人___________________既然；由于___________________参加；经受；仔细检查；通过___________________掌握…的最新消息；了解…的动态___________________取笑___________________记住三、重点句型然而，互联网欸人们做的事情还很多，并不仅仅是让生活变得更加方便而已。____________________________________________________________________________________________50岁时，她发觉自己事业了，困在家里，只有电脑相伴。____________________________________________________________________________________________她意识到互联网的最大好处之一就是能够消除通常存在于人和人之间的距离感。____________________________________________________________________________________________她认为，消除数字鸿沟、确保每个人都能使用互联网并且知晓如何运用新技术，是非常重要的。____________________________________________________________________________________________B2Unit4Historyandtraditions一、词汇拓展1．________________adj.单独的；个别的→________________adv.逐个地；作为个人；单独地2．________________n.谜；智力游戏；疑问vt.迷惑；使困惑→________________adj.困惑的；迷惑的→________________adj.令人困惑的3.________________vi.应在(某处)；适应→________________n.归属→________________n.所有物；财产4．________________n.防御；保卫→________________vt.&vi.防护；防御；保卫→________________adj.防御的；保护的；保卫的5．________________adj.法律的；合法的→________________adv.合法地→(反)________________adj.不合法的；违法的6．________________vt.围绕；包围→________________adj.周围的→________________n.周围的事物；环境7．________________n.证据；证明→________________adj.明显的→________________adv.明显地8.________________n.成就；成绩；达到→________________vt.取得；达到9．________________n.地方；地点；位置→________________vt.找出……的位置；把……设置在→________________adj.坐落于；位于10．________________vt.宣布；通知；声称→________________n.通告；布告；宣布；宣告11．________________adj.热切的；渴望的→________________adv.急切地；热心地→________________n.热切；渴望12．________________n.诗人→________________________________n.诗→________________n.诗歌13．________________vt.问候；迎接→________________n.问候；招呼；迎接14．________________adj.引人注目的；显著的→________________vt.给(某人以……)印象；让(某人)觉得15．________________n.人群；一群人；民众vt.挤满；使……拥挤→________________adj.拥挤的二、短语词组besimilarto_________________________pullone’sleg_________________________fishoutofwater_________________________beconfusedby_________________________ifany(ifso)_________________________alittlebit_________________________solveapuzzle_________________________resultin_________________________referto…as…_________________________militarydefence_________________________education/legalsystems_________________besurroundedby_______________________takeover_________________________atdifferenttimesthroughouthistory________leavebehind_________________________datebackto_________________________haveone’seyesfixedon__________________acopyof _________________________beeagertodosth.______________________haveagreatinfluenceon__________________havealonghistoryof_____________________atruefeastfortheeyes___________________bedottedwith _________________________makeup_________________________breathein(out)_________________________greetsb.with…_________________________stopby_________________________introduceoneselfto______________________bemorelikelytodosth____________________________________________致命的弱点。___________________把…和…连接或联结起来_________________________脱离;背叛;逃脱_________________________属于________________________同(一样也);和;还_________________________留心;留意三、重点句型1.英国的历史文化引人入胜,可学之处比比皆是。____________________________________________________________________________________________2.学习这个国家的历史，你的英国之旅将更为愉快。____________________________________________________________________________________________3.以首都伦敦为第一站,是个不错的选择，因为伦敦是一个古老的港口城市,其历史可以追溯到罗马时代。____________________________________________________________________________________________市内可供游览的历史遗址数不胜数，还有许多博物馆陈列着来自英国各地的文物。____________________________________________________________________________________________在英国，历史与现代文化交融，新旧传统并存,引人入胜。用心去观察，英国的过去与现在都将展示在你面前,令你叹为观止。____________________________________________________________________________________________B2Unit5Music1．________________n.能源；能量；精力→________________adj.精力充沛的；充满活力的2．________________n.成分；(音乐、艺术、诗歌的)作品→________________vt.组成；作曲；创作→________________n.作曲家3.________________vi.&vt.表演；履行；执行→________________n.表演；演技；表现→________________n.表演者；演员4．________________vt.使能够；使可能→________________adj.有才能的；能；能够→________________n.能力5．________________adj.原来的；独创的；原作的→________________adv.原来；起初→________________n.起源；起因6.________________adj.逐渐的；渐进的→________________adv.逐渐地7．_______________adj.有能力的；有才能的→________________n.能力8．________________n．(焦虑、痛苦的)减轻或消除；(不快过后的)宽慰、轻松或解脱→________________vt.解除；减轻9．________________adj.被……吸引住的；专心致志的→________________vt.吸收；使全神贯注→________________n.吸收；全神贯注10．________________adj.失业的；待业的→________________n.失业→________________(反)n.就业→________________vt.雇用→________________n.雇主→________________n.受雇者11．________________n.设备；装备→________________vt.配备；装备12．________________n．天才；天资；天赋→________________adj.有才能的；天才的13．________________vt.以为；假设→________________n.假定；假设14．________________n.添加；加法；增加物→________________adj.附加的；额外的→________________adv.此外；额外地→________________vt.&vi.增加；添加15．________________n.治疗；对待；处理→________________vt.以……态度对待；以……方式对待；把……看作；治疗16．________________n.满足；满意；欣慰→________________vt.使满意→________________adj.令人满意的→________________adj.感到满意的17．________________adj.各种不同的；各种各样的→________________n.不同种类；多样化→________________vi.变化；不同18．________________n.反应；回应→________________vi.做出反应；回应二、短语词组dancetothemusic___________________comeupwith___________________imaginedoingsth___________________havetheopportunitytodosth_____________uploadontotheInternet___________________havethesameinterestin_________________havethechancetodosth__________________enablesbtodosth___________________add…to…___________________influenceon___________________bemovedby___________________receive/getamaster'sdegreeinA