2022-2023学年福建省三明市沙县高砂中学高二英语模拟试题含解析

2022-2023学年福建省三明市沙县高砂中学高二英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.----Whatdoyouthinkofherperformance?---Wonderful._____hearda_____voice.A.Ihavenever;good

B.HaveInever;better

C.HardlyhaveI;good

D.HardlyhaveI;better参考答案：D2.—Iamsosorrytotellyou,sir.Youarefinedforspeeding.Pleasesignhere.—Speeding?

A.Areyouallright?

B.I’maforeigner.C.Youcan’tbeserious！

D.Itdoesn’tmatter.参考答案：C3.-Whatdoyouthinkofthebook?

-Oh,excellent.Itisworth_____secondtime.

A.toreada

B.toreadthe

C.readinga

D.beingreadthe参考答案：C4.Jimhadhisleftleg______inthefootballmatchyesterday.

A.break

B.broke

C.broken

D.breaking参考答案：C略5.Thenewshasjust_____thatthepresidentisgoingtovisitChinanextmonth.A.comeacross

B.comeup

C.comeout

D.comeabout参考答案：C6.Havingworkedforaslongastenhours,theyoungmanlayontheground,_____.A.tiredlyandhungrily

B.tiredandhungerB.tiredandhungry

D.tiringandhungry参考答案：B7.Itwasn’tuntil1970

thewarfinallycametoanendaftersevenyearsofhardfighting. A.that B.before C.when D.since参考答案：A8.30．Itisyou,Ithink,ratherthanyourwife,_________toblameforyourson’sbadbehavioratschool．

A．thatis

B．whois

C．thatshould

D．whoare参考答案：D略9.Traditionally,Chinesepeople_________theChinesecharactersDoubleHappinessandstickthemontowallsordoorsforweddings.A.cutout

B.cutoff

C.cutup

D.cutdown参考答案：A10.AsaChinese,Iwasproudof

ZhangYimouhaddoneintheOpeningCeremonyofthe

BeijingOlympicGames.

A.what

B.where

C.that

D.which参考答案：A略11.Ihaveto_______enoughmoneytomakesurethatmysonhasacollegeeducation.

A.setaside

B.setup

C.setoff

D.setdown参考答案：A12.---Guesswhat!Icameacrossanoldfriendatthepartylastnight.---______I’msureyouhadawonderfultime.A.Soundsgood!

B.Verywell.

C.Hownice!

D.Allright.

参考答案：C略13.Iwouldappreciate______backthisafternoon.A.youtocall

B.yourcalling

C.youcall

D.youarecalling参考答案：B31.ItwasseveralminutesbeforeIwas

ofwhathappened.

A.tired

B.accused

C.aware

D.ashamed参考答案：选C。句意为：过了好几分钟我才意识到发生了什么事。

beawareof意识到；

betiredof厌烦……；

beaccusedof被指控；

beashamedof对……

感到羞耻，故选C。略15.Healwayssayssome________language,soweare________athim.A.disgusted;disgustedB.disgusting;disgustedC.disgusting;disgustingD.disgusted;disgusting参考答案：B句意：他老是说些不堪入耳的话，因此我们大家都讨厌他。disgustinglanguage固定搭配。bedisgustedat/by/withsb./sth.“对某人/某事厌恶”，因此只有B项符合句意。16.---WhatdoyouthinkhasmadeTomfeeldown?----______hisseatintheelection,Ithink.A.Ashelost

B.Lost

C.Losing

D.Becauseoflosing参考答案：C17.—HaveyouheardthenewsthattheU.S.militarybeganmovingpartsoftheTerminalHighAltitudeAreaDefense(THAAD)systemtoSouthKorea?—Yes,Ithinkawarislikelyto________.Itmustbeterribleforpeople.A.breakdown B.breakupC.breakout D.breakoff参考答案：C考查动词词组。A.breakdown（机器或车辆）出毛病，损坏；B.breakup（使）破碎；C.breakout爆发；D.breakoff折断。上句：你听说过美国军队开始移动终端高空区域防御系统（THAAD）的部件到韩国吗？下句：听说过，我想很可能要爆发一场战争。这对人们来说一定很可怕。故选C。18.Coldsarevery______inthatareaeveryspringandearlysummer.

A.ordinary

B.common

C.popular

D.general参考答案：B二、书面表达19.1．越来越多的人从事志愿工作；2．志愿工作对需要帮助的人和社会都有利，；3.以雷锋同志为例，他总是乐意做义工和帮助他人；4.志愿工作是一种美德，对志愿者本身也有好处；5．我认为……参考词汇：同志comrade

美德virtueOnVolunteering

参考答案：OnVolunteeringThevolunteeringspirithasspreadamongtheChinesepeopleinrecentyears,especiallyamongyoungpeople.Volunteeringofgreatbenefittoboththoseinneedandsociety.TakeComradeLeiFengasanexample.Heoftensparednotroublestohelphiscolleaguesandothers.DoingvolunteeringjobsisavirtuesunghighpraiseforbyusChineseforalongtime.Besides,volunteeringwillbebeneficialtothevolunteersthemselves.Theyareexposed

toanewenvironment,andtheycanlearnhowtoworkwithothers,howtoimprovetheirownskills,whichisimportantfortheirgrowth.Asastudent,weshouldparticipateinmorevolunteeringwork.Itisnotonlygoodtooursociety,butalsoachanceforustogrowandtolearn.

20.请你以“TheGreatPersonIAdmire”为题，用英语写一篇短文，内容包括：

1．

从下表中选择对你影响最大的一位伟人并描述他（她）的主要事迹；

2．

谈谈伟人对你产生的激励作用。

注意：字数100-120；标题不计入总词数。

参考词汇：动物学家zoologist

n.黑猩猩chimp

n.杂交的hybrid

adj.

JaneGoodall（1934-），BritainLinQiaozhi(1901-1983),ChinaYuanLongping(1930-),China*动物学家*前往非洲研究黑猩猩多年*在研究和保护野生动物方面做出巨大贡献*妇科专家*致力于妇科疾病的研究*在妇产学科方面做出巨大贡献*农业专家*致力于杂交水稻研究*在消除世界饥饿方面做出巨大贡献

参考答案：Ofthethreegreatperson,IwouldliketochooseYuanLongping,anagriculturalpioneerofChina.Itisknownthatthereexistshungerinmanycountries.Tohelpmorepeopletogetenoughfood,YuanLongpinghasdevotedhimselftoimprovingtheoutputofhybridrice.Thankstohisresearch,theoutputhasbeendoubled.Moreimportantly,YuanLongpingiswillingtosharehisachievementwithothers,whichcontributestoriddingtheworldofhunger.Asforme,YuanLongpingisthegreatestpersonintheworld.Itishisdevotionthatmakeshimsuccessfulandhisdevotionhasinspiredmealot.Actually,IhavesomedifficultyinlearningEnglish.However,wherethereisdevotion,thereisaway.IreallybelievethatmydevotioncanmakemeexpertinEnglish.

三、阅读理解21.SittingonthepeacefulcoastofGalapagosIslands,Ecuador(厄瓜多尔）,watchingthesunmovequietlyintothesea,youshouldn'tforgetthatCharlesDarwin(1809-1882)arrivedherein1835.Hestayedontheislandsforfiveweeks,observingvariousanimals.Thisfinallyinspired(启发)hisfamouswork,OntheOriginofSpecies.YoucancertainlyfollowDarwin'sfootstepsandenjoyatripfromfourtosevendaystotheislands.Theislandsarecertainlyaparadise(天堂)forwildlife,astherearenonaturalkillersontheislandsandthenumberofboatsandvisitorsisundergovernmentcontrol.ThoughyoucannotwalkfreelyasDarwindidabout200yearsago,eachdayisasimpressiveasitcouldbe.Themostwell-knownanimaloftheGalapagosisthegianttortoise(巨型海龟),whichcanbeseenmovingslowlyaroundthehighlandsofSanraCruz,thesecondlargestislandinthearchipelago(群岛).SomeofthesecreaturesaresooldthattheymighthavebeenseenintheiryouthbyDarwinhimself.Despitestrictcontroloveractivitiesandtiming,yourstayontheGalapagoswillberememberedasachainofincomparablepictures:divingwithsealionsthatswimandplaywithininchesofyou;feelingsmallsharkstouchyourfeetasyouswim;and,mostmagically,seeingawhaleandherbabysurfacewithagreatbreathofair.TravellingbetweentheislandsandobservingthewildlifethatsoinspiredDarwin,youwillfeelasthoughyouaregettingaspecialviewofanuntouchedworld.Atnightyouwillsleeponboardtheship,leavingthewildlifeincompleteoccupationoftheislands,whichareasundisturbednowastheyhavebeensincethebeginningoftime.67.WhatdoweknowaboutDarwin'svisittotheislands?A.HestudieddifferentcreaturesontheislandsB.HecompletedhisfamousbookontheislandsC.HewastouchedbythegeographyoftheislandsD.Hewasattractedbywell-knownanimalsoftheislands68.Whichofthefollowingplaysaroleinmakingtheislands"aparadiseforwildlife"?A.Animalsontheislandsfeedongrass.B.ItisanislandvisitedbyCharlesDarwin.C.Peoplecannotvisittheislandsastheywish.D.Touristsarenotallowedtotouchtheanimals.69.Yourstayontheislandswillbemostimpressivemainlybecauseof_________.A.Thebeautifulseaviews

B.Darwin'sinspiringtripC.acloserviewofanimals

D.variousdaringactivities70.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.AUniqueAttractionforWildlifeLoversB.CalapagosasaParadiseforAdventuresC.CharlesDarwinasaSymbolofGalapagosD.ASuccessfulExampleofWildlifeProtection参考答案：ACCA【语篇解读】本文介绍了一个冒险家的乐园GalapagosIslands,达尔文曾在这儿受到启发写出了《物种起源》一书,同时,由于这儿保护得很好,直到现在依然是旅游的好去处。67.答案A

细节理解题.由文中的Hestayedontheislandsforfiveweeks,observingvariousanimals.可知达尔文在这儿观察了各种各样的动物.68答案C

细节理解题.根据文中...strictcontroloveractivitiesandtiming...可知,当地对游客的活动和参观时间都是有严格限制的,所以答案选C项.69.答案C

细节理解题.根据yourstayontheGalapagoswillberememberedasachainofincomparablepictures:divingwithsealionsthatswimandplaywithininchesofyou;feelingsmallsharkstouchyourfeetasyouswim;and,mostmagically,seeingawhaleandherbabysurfacewithagreatbreathofair.可知,在Galapagos岛上能与动物亲密接触.70.答案A

主旨大意题.这篇文章主要是向我们推荐GalapagosIslands,因此题目要具有醒目的特点,方能达到吸引读者眼球的目的,故题目以A为佳.

22.任务型读写(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下列短文，根据所读内容在文章后的表格中填入恰当的单词（注意：表格中的每个空只填一个单词）

Itiseasyformanypeopletocatchacoldinthespringtimeorfall.Itmakesuswonderifscientistscansendamantothemoon,whycan’ttheyfindacureforthecommoncold?Theansweriseasy.Thereareactuallyhundredsofkindsofcoldvirusesoutthere.Youneverknowwhichoneyouwillget,sothereisn’tacureforeachone.

Whenavirusattacksyourbody,yourbodyworkshardtogetridofit.Bloodrushestoyournoseandcauseablockinit.Youfeelterriblebecauseyoucan’tbreathewell,butyourbodyisactuallyeatingthevirus.Yourtemperaturegoesupandyougetafever,buttheheatofyourbodyiskillingthevirus.Youalsohavearunnynosetostopthevirusfromgettingintoyourcells.Youmayfeelveryuncomfortable,butactuallyyourwonderfulbodyisdoingeverythingitcantokillthecold.

Differentpeopledodifferentthingstodealwithcolds.IntheUnitedStatesandsomeothercountries,forexample,peoplemighteatchickensouptomakethemselvesfeelbetter.Somepeopletakehotbathsanddrinkwarmliquids.Otherpeopletakemedicinetostopvarioussymptomsofcolds.

Thereisoneinterestingthingtonote—somescientistssaytakingmedicineswhenyouhaveacoldisactuallybadforyou.Thevirusstaysinyoulongerbecauseyourbodydoesn’thaveawaytofightitandkillit.Bodiescandoanamaz