2022-2023学年福建省厦门市第一中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析

2022-2023学年福建省厦门市第一中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Yesterdaymorninghegotupearlierthan________,foritwasnota（n）________day.

A.common;usual

B.usual;ordinary

C.usual;normal

D.common;ordinary

参考答案：B解析：thanusual"比以往"表时间，不可用common，后一空为"平凡"用ordinary，normal的意思表示常规。

2.Youhaven’tbeentoBeijing,haveyou?--_____.AndhowIwishtogothereagain!A.Yes,Ihave

B.Yes,Ihaven’t

C.No,Ihave

D.No,Ihaven’t参考答案：A3._______,nobodywasinjuredintheaccident．

A．Asitmayseemstrange

B．Becauseitmayseemstrange

C．Strangeasitmayseem

D．Strangeasmayitseem参考答案：C略4.AIDSissaid______thebiggesthealthchallengetobothmenandwomeninthatareaoverthepastfewyears.

A.thatitis

B.tobe

C.thatithasbeen

D.tohavebeen参考答案：D．

解析：对被动语态的考查。Itissaidthat…的句型可以和besaidtodo互换，例：Itissaidthatheisagenius。可以转换成Heissaidtobeagenius.故A、C可以被排除，剩下的B、D两个选项主要是时态的区别。如果考生注意到题目中的overthepastfewyears，这一时间状语意味着现在完成时的使用，就不难得出正确选项D。原句就等于ItissaidthatAIDShasbeenthebiggesthealthchallengetobothmenandwomeninthatareaoverthepastfewyears5.Wouldyoulikethere______ameetingtodiscussthematter?A.be

B.being

C.tobe

D.is参考答案：C6.The_____ofJayChow'sconcertmademostoftheaudiencepresentgetwild.A.environment

B.influence

C.impression

D.atmosphere参考答案：D7.Whentheygotthere,thevillageseemeddeserted,theonlysignof

life

one or two dogs lying

undersometrees.A.was

B.were

C.being

D.hadbeen参考答案：C8.—DoyoumindifIleavemycarhereforaminute?—________.A.Great!Nevermind

B.Ofcoursenot.It’snotallowedhereC.No,youcan’t

D.I’dratheryoudidn’t,actually参考答案：D9.Privatecarsreallyprovidemuchconveniencetopeople,and_________theycausetoomanyproblems.A.therefore

B.meanwhile

C.otherwise

D.instead参考答案：B10.Thoughitis30years____welastmet,Istillrememberthescene_____wegotseparatedonarainyday.A.before;where

B.before;which

C.since;when

D.since;where参考答案：D11.Goodsurroundingspeople

offormanyyears．Includingsafety,clearreadsandconvenientservices,willfinallycometrue．A．dream

B．havebeendreaming

C．dreamt

D．aredreamt参考答案：B12.Iwanttosaythatourheartsgooutto_____withlovedonesonMalaysiaAirlinesFlight370.A.another B.ones C.those D.others参考答案：C13.Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild________heorshewants.A.however B.whatever C.whichever D.whenever参考答案：B考查名词性从句。Whatever引导宾语从句，在从句中做宾语，意为“无论什么”。14.Whydidn’tyoupaytheaccommodationrent?

Therent?________.

A.Italldepends.

B.It’suptoyou.

C.Youarecrazy! D.Thatisn’tdueyet.参考答案：D15.Inthepast,ice

food.

A．usedtokeep

B．usedtobeusedforkeeping

C．wasusedtokeeping

D．usedtobeusedtokeeping参考答案：B16.Weshouldbearinmindthatsocialdevelopmentandbalanceofnatureshouldgo

in

.A.company

B.sympathy

C.association

D.harmony参考答案：D17._________toimproveoursight,theeyeexerciseswillbedoneinschoolsnationwide.ABeingdesigned

BTodesign

CDesigning

DDesigned参考答案：D18.Chinesenewtrafficrulesin2013givemoreseverepunishmenttooffenderscomparedwith______carriedoutinpreviousyears.

A.that

B.those

C.one

D.it参考答案：19.Flowerssoon______whentheyhavebeencut.

A.wasdead

B.fade

C.lost

D.came参考答案：

B

二、新的题型20.Livingalifewithmeaningandpurposeisthekeytoimprovingyourpsychologicalwell-being.Yourpurposedoesn't___41___(necessary),havetoinvolvechangingtheworldorfindingacareer___42___(devote)tohelpingothers.Instead,youmightmakeityourpurposetobekindeveryday.___43___youfeellikeyourlifelackspurpose,don'tworry.Therearemanywaysyoucanfindpurposeinlifeandbuildalifethathasmoremeanings.Youcanbeginbythinkingaboutthelegacy(遗赠)youwouldliketoleavebehind.Writedownhowyou’dliketo___44___(remember)attheend:ofyourlife,orthinkabouttheimpactyouwanttoleave___45___theplanet.Then,establishsome___46___(objective)thatcanhelpyoureachthosegoals.___47___(work)towardyourgoalswillgiveyouareason,togetoutofbedeveryday,beyondearningmoney.Thinkingpositively___48___(improve)yourpsychologicalwell-being.Inturn,asyourpsychologicalwell-beingimproves,___49___becomeseasiertothinkpositivelyandfeelgoodoverall.Spendtimethinkingaboutsomeofthebestmemories-ofyourlife.Whetherit'safamilyvacationyouwenton10yearsagooryouwonanawardatworktwoyearsago,recallingthe___50___(happy)timesinyourlifecanbringmorepositivitytoyourthinking.参考答案：41.necessarily

42.devoted

43.If/When

44.beremembered

45.On

46.objectives

47.Working

48.Improves/willimprove

49.it

50.happiest这是一篇议论文。文章论述的是过有意义有目的的生活是改善心理健康的关键。【41题详解】考查副词。句意：你的目标不一定要改变世界或找到一份致力于帮助他人的职业。固定搭配：notnecessarily“不一定”。此处是用副词修饰动词haveto。故填necessarily。【42题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：你的目标不一定要改变世界或找到一份致力于帮助他人的职业。固定搭配：bedevotedto“致力于，专心于”。此处用过去分词短语做后置定语,相当于定语从句whichisdevoted。故填devoted。【43题详解】考查状语从句。句意：如果或当你觉得你的生活缺乏目标，不要担心。此处是条件或时间状语从句的引导词，置句首单词首字母大写。故填If/When。【44题详解】考查动词不定式。句意：写下你希望在生命的最后被人记住的方式，或者想一想你希望给这个星球留下的影响。固定搭配：wouldliketodosth.“愿意做某事”。此处句子主语you和remember之间是一种被动关系，用被动形式表达“你想怎样被记住”。故填beremembered。【45题详解】考查介词。句意：写下你希望在生命的最后被人记住的方式，或者想一想你希望给这个星球留下的影响。ontheplanet“在这个星球上”,故填on。【46题详解】考查名词复数。句意：然后，建立一些目标来帮助你实现这些目标。some后面跟名词复数，故填objectives。【47题详解】考查动名词作主语。句意：不止是挣钱，每天从床上爬起来朝着你的目标努力会给你一个理由。此处是动名词作主语，故填Working。【48题详解】考查时态。句意：积极的思考会改善你的心理健康。此句中缺乏谓语,主语是动名词，文章主时态是一般现在时，根据句意，此处需要用一般现在时的第三人称单数形式或将来时,故填improves/willimprove。【49题详解】考查it作形式主语。句意：反过来，随着你的心理健康状况的改善，你会更容易积极地思考，整体感觉也会更好。此处是it作形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语。故填it。【50题详解】考查最高级。句意：无论是10年前的家庭度假，还是两年前在工作中获奖，回忆生活中最快乐的时光都能给你的思想带来更多的积极因素。与前句中的thebestmemories相对应，应用happy的最高级形式。故填happiest。三、阅读理解21.

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（Ａ、Ｂ、Ｃ、Ｄ）中，选出最佳选项。

TargetingteensButusingtheWebalsomakesteensatarget．Postingtoomuchpersonalinformationforthosemillionsofcybereyestoseecancausesomebigproblemsandcaneveninviteathreattoyourlife．AsMarylearned,noteveryoneontheInternetiswhoheorshesaystheyare．Adultswillsometimesposeasotherteens,postingfakephotosandnicemessagestogaintrust．Theyusetheirfakeidentitytoaccessthepersonalinformationofothers,suchashomeaddress,phonenumber,orschoolname．"That'snotthemostcommonscenario",saysDavidFinkelhor,asociologyprofessorattheUniversityofNewHampshire．"Only3percentofteensaged10to18whousetheInternetreportbeingaskedtomeetoffline．Butthedangerisreal．SafetymeasuresMary'sMySpaceprofileissetto"private",whichmeansthatonlythepeoplesheaddsunderthe"friend"categorycanaccessherpage．Shealsodoesn'thaveanypicturesofherselfonhersite．Theonlyself-identifyingmaterialshehaspostedishername,grade,andalistofhobbies．

"Peoplecanonlyaddmeiftheyknowmylastnameormye-mail,"Marysays．"Idon'twantrandompeopletoseemyprofile．Ijustgoonlinetotalktomyfriends．"Staysafeandhavefunonline

Expertssayalmost90percentofU．S．Teensareonline．ButnoteveryoneknowshowtosurftheWebinasmartway．Withthesetips,youcanhavefun,staysafe,andavoidembarrassment!

Pickasafepassword．Makesureyourpasswordissomethingthatotherpeoplewon'tbeabletoguess．Usenumbersinbetweenletters．"spar123ky"isbetterthan"sparky123．"

Pickasafeusername．Makesureyoursdoesn'tsaytoomuchaboutyou,"Happygirl13"isbetterthan"AliceWaters13．"Don'tincludeyourname,age,orwhereyouarefrom．Nevertellastrangeryourname,school,address,age,birthday,phonenumber,orfriends'names．56．Whoismostlikelytobeavictimonline?

A．Aliar．

B．Ateenager．

C．Astranger．

D．Anhonestperson．57．InMary'sopinion,_________．

A．oneshouldn'ttrusteveryoneonline

B．oneshouldn