2022年高考英语真题分类汇编 专题08 语法填空(解析版)

2022年高考试题分项解析之专题8语法填空1.【2022·全国新课标I】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Chengduhasdozensofnewmillionaires,Asia’sbiggestbuilding,andfancynewhotels.Butfortouristslikeme,pandasareitstop 61_(attract).Soitwasagreathonourtobeinvitedbackstageatthenot-for-profitPandaBase,whereticketmoneyhelpspayforresearch,I getupclosetothesecuteanimalsatthe600-acrecentre.Fromtomorrow,IwillbetheirUKambassador.Thetitlewillbe 63 (official)giventomeataceremonyinLondon.Butmyconnectionwithpandasgoesback 64 mydaysonaTVshowinthemid-1980s, 65_IwasthefirstWesternTVreporter 66 (permit)tofilmaspecialunitcaringforpandasrescuedfromstarvationinthewild.Myambassadorialdutieswillinclude 67_(introduce)Britishvisitorstothe120-pluspandasatChengduandothersat

more,such,plentyof,alotof,lotsof,aquantityof,quantitiesof等。70.the考查冠词。固定短语：one…theother“一个……另一个”。考点：语法填空【归纳总结】语法填空题的考查范围：动词（时态、语态、主谓全都、非谓语形式、名词、代词、冠词、介词、数词，连词，固定搭配、情态动词、复合句、形容词和副词的比较级最高级及构词法、倒装、虚拟语气，省略、强调等。如：63题是考查副词；68题考查代词；69题考查名词复数；70题考查冠词等。解题策略略读理分析填—连贯检（语法正确、语意连贯、拼写正确书写规范大小写精确 ）2.了解语法、词法、句法、章法和惯用法。2.【2022·全国新课标II】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。aresearchinthemistymountainsofBifengxia.学科&网

Ifyoufeelstressedbyresponsibilitiesatwork,youshouldtakeastepbackandidentify(

)thoseof 41Onmyrecentvisit,Ihelpalivelythree-month-oldtwinthathadbeenrejectedby68_(it)mother.Thenurseryteamswitcheshimeveryfew69(day)withhissistersothatwhileoneisbeingbottle-fed,70otheriswithmum-sheneversuspects.【答案】61.attraction 62. wasallowed 63.officially64.to 65.when66.permitted 67.introducing 68.its 69.days 70.thewhen考查定语从句。后面是非限制性定语从句，从句缺少状语，由于先行词是时间，故填when。permitted考查过去分词。被修饰的名词和permit之间是被动关系，用过去分词。introducing考查动名词。 介词后面应当用动名词形式。its考查代词。修饰名词用形容词性的物主代词，故填。daysFew修饰复数名词。

(great)andlessimportance.Then,handlethemostimportanttasksfirstsoyou’llfeelarealsenseof 42(achieve).Leavingthelessimportantthingsuntiltomorrow 43(be)oftenacceptable.Mostofusaremorefocused 44 ourtasksinthemorningthanwearelaterintheday.So,getanearlystartandtrytobeasproductive 45possiblebeforelunch.Thiswillgiveyoutheconfidenceyouneedtogetyouthroughtheafternoonandgohomefeelingaccomplished.Recent 46 (study)showthatwearefarmoreproductiveatworkifwetakeshortbreaks47 (regular).Giveyourbodyandbrainarestbysteppingoutsidefor 48 while,exercising,ordongsomethingyouenjoy.Ifyoufindsomethingyoulovedoingoutsideoftheoffice,you’llbelesslikely 49(bring)yourworkhome.Itcouldbeanything-gardening,cooking,music,whateveritis, 50(make)sureit’sarelieffromdailystressratherthananotherthingtoworryabout.【答案41.greater 42.achievement 43.is 44.on 45.as46.studies 47.regularly 48.a 49.tobring 50.make41.greater考查比较级。本空所填之词和比较级less是并列关系，使用相同的比较级形式greater。42.achievement考查名词。横线前面有介词of，横线上要使用名词achievement作为of的宾语。句意：首先处理重要的事情，那么你会有成就感。few,afew,several,anumberof,hundredsof

。修饰不行数名词的词和短语包括：much,alittle,little,abitof等。既能修饰复数名词又能修饰不行数名词的词和短语包括：ssareeartistic.Trulytst2fdandrhcharacters.Skilledworkersalsocombinevarioushardwoodsand(create)specialdesigns.TheChinesehaveusedchopsticksforfivethousandyears.Peopleprobablycookedtheirfoodinlargepots, 44(use)twigs(树枝)toremoveit.Overtime, 45 thepopulationgrew,peoplebegancuttingfoodintosmallpiecessoitwouldcookmorequickly.Foodinsmallpiecescouldbeeateneasilywithtwigswhich 46(gradual)turnedintochopsticks.47.regualrlyregularlytakeshort。48.a考查固定短语。介词短语forawhile一会；本句是指通过熬炼或做一些你宠爱的事情，让你的身体和思维休息一会。tobringbelikelytodosth可能做某事；你就不太可能把工作带回家去做，由于你找到了你宠爱做的事情。makemakesure放在句首，构成祈使句。句意：要保证它是让你释放压力，而不是让你担忧的事。【名师点睛】achievementofregularlytakeshort。词类转换题要先确定所要填的单词在句中的成分。技巧1：作表语、定语或补语，通常用形容词形式。技巧2：作主语，或在及物动词或介词后作宾语，用名词形式。技巧3：修饰动词、形容词、副词，或整个句子，作状语，用副词形式。技巧4：括号中所给词为动词时，也不肯定是考动词的时态语态或非谓语动词，有可能考词类转换；若是形容词或副词，有可能考查其比较级或最高级。技巧5：词义转换题。词类不肯定要变，主要是考查具有与词根意义相反的派生词，需依据句子意思及前后规律关系，在词根前加un-,im-，il-,ir-，in-,non-,dis-等，在词根后加-less等。考点：考查语法填空3.【2022·全国新课标III】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。InmuchofAsia,especiallythebowl＂culturesofChina,Japan,Korea,41 Vietnam,foodisusuallyeatenwithchopsticks.Chopsticksareusuallytwolong,thinpiecesofwoodorbamboo.Theycanalsobemadeofplastic,animalboneor

SomepeoplethinkthatthegreatChinesescholarConfucius, 47 livedfromroughly551to479B.C.,influencedthe 48 (develop)ofchopsticks.Confuciusbelievedkniveswouldremindpeopleofkillingsand 49 (be)tooviolentforuseatthetable.ChopsticksarenotusedeverywhereinAsia.InIndia,forexample,mostpeopletraditionallyeat50theirhands.【答案】41.and42.bemade43.tocreate44.using45.as/when46.gradually47.who49.were50.with3.词汇转换题解题技巧这类题主要考查名词、形容词和副词。依据所给词在句中所做句子成分确定用哪种形式。比如46空和48空，分别考查动词转换为名词和形容词转换为副词。4.【2022·上海】(B)Stress:GoodorBad?Stressusedtobeanalmostunknownword,butnowthatweareusedtotalkingaboutit,Ihavefoundthatpeoplearebeginningtogetstressedaboutbeingstressed.Inrecentyears,stress(33) (regard)asacauseofawholerangeofmedicalproblems,fromhighblood46.graduallyturned。47.who考查非限制性定语从句。剧中有逗号，说明是非限制性定语从句，先行词是Confucius孔子，定语从句缺少主语，且指人，故填who。48.developmentthe的“development。ed后跟一个宾语kniveswere。50.with故填with。考点：名词；介词；副词；并列连词；非谓语动词；定语从句；状语从句【名师点睛】语法填空的解题技巧语法填空是通过语篇在语境中考查语法学问的运用力量。我们在解题前应快速扫瞄短文把握大意，有把握的空格可以进行填写。在读懂的基础上，再结合短文供应的特定的语言环境去逐句分析逐题解答。按题型设计分三种状况：纯空格试题的解题技巧首先分析句子结构，依据所缺成分确定哪类词。然后依据句子意思，确定具体填什么词，或依据两句间的规律关系确定具体用哪个连词。比如第41空，45空，47空和50空，41空考查并列连词，45空考查时间状语从句，47空考查非限制性定语从句，50空考查介词。给出了动词的试题解题技巧用非谓语动词（动词不定式、现在分词、动名词和过去分词42空，4349空，给的是动词，依据42空是并列的谓语。

pressuretomentalillness.Butlikesomanyotherthings,itisonlytoomuchstress(34) doesyouharm.Itistimeyouconsideredthatiftherewerenostressinyourlife,youwouldachievealittle.Ifyouarestuckathomewithnostress,thenyourlevelofperformancewillbelow.Uptoacertainpoint,themorestressyouareunder,the(35) (good)yourperformancewillbe.Beyondacertainpoint,though,furtherstresswillonlyleadtoexhaustion,illnessandfinallyabreakdown.Youcantellwhenyouareoverthetopandonthedownwardslope,byaskingyourself(36) numberofquestions.Doyou,forinstance,feelthattoomuchisbeingexpectedof(37) ,andyetfinditimpossibletosayno?Doyoufindyourselfgettingimpatientor(38) (annoy)withpeopleoverunimportantthings?...Iftheanswertoallthosequestionsisyes,youhadbetter(39) (control)yourstress,asyouprobablyareundermorestressthanisgoodforyou.Tosomeextentyoucancontroltheamountofstressinyourlife.Doctorshaveworkedoutachartshowinghowmuchstressisinvolvedinvariousevents.Gettingmarriedis50,pregnancy40,movinghouse20,Christmas12,etc.Ifthetotalstressinyourlifeisover150,youaretwiceaslikely(40) (get)ill.【答案】33.hasbeenregarded34.that35.better 36.a 37.you 38.annoyed 39.control40.toget3whoItisMaryandTomwhooftendogood4．强调句型的时态常见的有两种：一般现在时和一般过去时。Itisthat／whoItwas．．．that／who．．．。Itwasthewayheaskedthatreallyupset5．推断一个句子是否是强调句的方法是：假如将句中的Itis／was．．．that／who．．．去掉，经整理后还是一个完整的句子，本句就是强调句。否则，就不是。a 考查固定短语。短语anumberof很多，大量；该形容词短语通常做定语修饰可数名词复数形式，本句中anumberofquestions。youyou，所以仍旧使用宾youof的宾语。annoyedannoyedimpatientget构成系表结构。controlhadbetterdosthtogetbelikelytodosth可能做某事；句意：假如你生活中的压力超过150，你就格外有可能生病了。【名师点睛】本文考查了强调句型的用法。强调句是一种修辞方法，是人们为了表达自己的意愿或情感而使用的一种形式：强调句型：“Itis（was）＋被强调的部分＋that（who）＋原句其它部分”来强调说话人的意愿：ItwasonMondaynightthatallthishappened．全部这一切发生在周一晚上。It’smethatheblamed．他怪的是我。Itis(wasthatwhoItistheywho／thatwillhaveameeting()Itisameetingthattheywillhave()Itistomorrowthattheywillhaveameeting．(强调时间状语)应留意的要点:强调句型可以用来强调主语、宾语（包括介词宾语）和状语。其中的it本身没有词义。强调句中的连接词一般只用who(that()，若被强调的是状语，也只能用that，而whenwherewasintheparkthathemetanoldfriend虽where。)

如：Itwasintoday'snewspaperthatwefoundthenews．Itwas．．．that:Wefoundthenewsintoday's这是一个完整的句子，故本句是强调句。常见考法:用介词短语来作为被强调的部分。如：ItwasforthisreasonthatheleftthatItwasinthiswaythathesolvedthe用时间状语从句、条件状语从句等作为被强调的部分。如：ItwasonlywhenIrereadhispoemsthatIbegantoappreciatetheirbeauty．3．用notuntil简单结构作为被强调的部分。如：ItwasnotuntilshetookoffherdarkglassesthatIrealizedshewasafilmItwasnotuntil1920thatregularradiobroadcasts4．在被强调的部分后接定语从句，使句子结构更加简单。如：ItwasonJuly7th1975whenhewasbornthathisfather5句等。如：WasitduringtheSecondWorldWarthathedied？Whenwasitthatthesportsmeetingbegan？ItwasnotTomthatstolethebook．Wasn'tithethathadmadeamistake？6．通过转变系动词的形式来进行考查。强调句型的系动词除了用is或was外，还可以在其前面加上may／might／must等表示推想的情态动词。Itmightbehimthatyoumet考点：考查语法填空5.【2022·四川】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Thegiantpanda41 (love)bypeoplethroughouttheworld.Chinesescientists42 (recent)hadachancetostudyawildfemalepandawithanewbornbaby.Shewasavery43 (care)mother.For25days,sheneverleftherbaby,noteventofindsomething44 (eat)!Shewouldnotletany