2022年七年级英语上册期中考试带答案与解析

单词拼写Fillintheblanksaccordingtothephonetic单词拼写Fillintheblanksaccordingtothephonetictranscriptions.【1I’dliketobean inthefuture.【2Ihada timewithmyclassmatelastSunday.【3Itis togoshoppinginourneighbourhood.【4Wemustpromisetotakecareofthe pets.【5Youcan togobytrain.【答案】【1】architect【2】wonderful【3】convenient【4】lovely【5】choose【解析】【1】句意：在将来我想成为一名建筑师。architect名词，建筑师，an+名词单数。根据句意，故填architect。【2】句意：上星期天我和我的同学玩得很开心。短语haveawonderfultime表示玩的开心；wonderful形容词，精彩的。根据句意，故填wonderful。【3】句意：在我们附近购物很方便。Itis+todosthconvenient

据句意，故填convenient。【4】句意：我们必须保证照顾好这些可爱的宠物。lovelylovel。【5】句意：你可以选择坐火车去。can+动词原形，choose动词，选择，根据句意，故填choose。单选题AfterYaoMingwentto USA,hebecome NBAbasketballA.the,aB.a,aC.the,anD./,a【答案】C【解析】句意：姚明去美国后，他成为了一名NBA篮球运动员。theUSA头的，用不定冠词an，根据题意，故选C。单选题Wecanseeaboutten peopledoingmorningexerciseA.hundredB.hundredsofC.hundredsD.hundredof【答案】A【解析】第1页共14页PAGE1914句意：我们可以看到大约有1000人在那里做早操。A.hundredB.hundredsofC.hundredshundredof语法错误，前面有具体数字ten，这里hundredhundred1000根据题意，故选A。单选题Thefoxhadtospend threedaysinthegarden.A.theotherB.theothersC.othersD.another【答案】D【解析】句意：狐狸不得不在花园里再呆三天。A.theother别的，其他的；后加名词复数；B.theothers别的，其他的，这是特指；C.othersanotheranother+threedaysD单选题Lookatthesepuppies.Arethey A.loveB.lovelyC.funD.well【答案】B【解析】

句意：看这些小狗，他们可爱吗？A.lovelovelyfunD.well副词。根据上文LookattheseB。单选题Lookatthesign!Whatdoesitmean?Itmeanswe flyakiteA.needn’tB.can’tC.maynotD.mustn’t【答案】D【解析】句意：——看这些标志，它是什么意思？——这意味着我们不能在这里放风筝。A.needn’tB.can’tC.maynotmustn’tatthesign!可知下文是说禁止在这里放风筝。根据题意，故选D。单选题TheyaregoingtovisitYuGarden A.atB.onC.inD.from【答案】C【解析】句意：他们将在六月参观豫园。A.atoninfrominC。单选题Whichcityis fromShanghai,TokyoorLosAngeles?A.farB.fartherC.farerD.further【答案】B【解析】句意：哪个城市离上海更远，东京还是洛杉矶？A.farfartherfarerfurtherShanghai,TokyoorLosAngeles这里是实际意义远。根据题意，故选B。单选题I’dlikeaflat threebedroomsintheA.ofB.withC.fromD.as【答案】B【解析】句意：我想在乡下要一套有三间卧室的公寓。

A.of……的；B.withfromD.asthreebedroomswithB。单选题Itwilltakethemtwodays tothevillage.A.getB.gettingC.gotD.toget【答案】D【解析】句意：他们要花两天的时间才能到达村子。gettogettingtogottotogetto到达，动词Ittakessb.sometimetodo词不定式做主语，itD。单选题Youhaveasorethroat youeattoomuchspicyA.soB.orC.becauseD.and【答案】C【解析】句意：你喉咙痛是因为你吃太多辛辣的食物。A.so因此；B.or否则，要不然；C.because因为；D.and和，又。根据上文Youhaveasorethroatyoueattomuchspicy里用because。根据题意，故选C。单选题It’simportantforstudentsto uniformsatA.putonB.haveC.wearD.dress【答案】C【解析】句意：学生在学校穿校服很重要。A.putonhaveC.weardress某人穿衣。这里在学校穿校服表示穿的状态用wear。根据题意，故选C。单选题Jack tothepartylastSundayevening.A.won’tgoB.didn’tgoC.doesn’tgoD.hasn’tgone【答案】B【解析】句意：上周六晚上Jack没有参加聚会。A.won’tgodidn’tgodoesn’tgohasn’tgonelastSundayevening.

可知一般过去时态，根据题意，故选B。单选题A: isitfromyourofficetotheExhibitionCentre?B:Abouttenminutes’walk.A.HowfarB.HowlongC.HowD.Howoften【答案】A【解析】句意：——从你的办公室到展览中心有多远？——步行大约十分钟。A.HowfarB.HowlongC.HowD.Howoftentenminutes’walk.可知上文是提问距离。根据题意，故选A。单选题Whatwouldyoulike aboutyourself?A.sayingB.tellingC.totellD.tosay【答案】D【解析】句意：关于你自己你愿意说些什么？A.saying说；现在分词；B.telling告诉，现在分词；C.totell告诉，动词不定式；D.tosaywouldliketodosth.表示愿意某事。根据题意，故选D。单选题单选题Shemayalso tobuysomecandlesforsurprisebirthdayparty.A.needB.needsC.neededD.toneed【答案】A【解析】句意：她可能还需要为本的惊喜生日聚会买些蜡烛。A.needB.needsneededD.toneed需要，动词不定式。may情态动词，后加动词原形。短语needtodosth.表示需要做某事。根据题意，故选A。单选题Althoughitwasrainingheavily, Alicestillwenttoschool.A.andB.butC.orD./【答案】D【解析】句意：尽管雨下得很大，但是Alice还去学校了。A.andbutorAlthoughitwasrainingheavilyalthoughbutD。

itisfinetomorrow,I afilm.A.When,seeB.If,seeC.When,willseeD.If,willsee【答案】D【解析】句意：如果明天天气好，我会去看电影。When当……的时候；如果。根据itisfinetomorrowifAC；态，主语是I，这里用原形。根据题意，故选D。单选题 beautifuldressKitty’sbought!A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa【答案】B【解析】句意：Kitty买了件多么漂亮的裙子!这里是感叹句，感叹名词用what，排除CD；这里是感叹dress是名词的单数，其结构是What+a/an+形容词+名词单数。排除B。根据题意，故选B。单选题Howmuchmoneydoyouearneverymonth?A.makeB.doC.giveD.play【答案】A【解析】句意：你每个月挣多少钱？A.makedogiveplayearnmoneymakemoney表示挣钱。根据题意，故选A。单选题A:Excuseme,howcanIgettotherailwaystation?B: A.Yes,pleaseB.You’rewelcomeC.Sorry,I’mnewheretoo.D.That’sallright.【答案】C【解析】句意：——打扰一下，我怎样到达火车站？——对不起，我是新来的。A.Yes,pleasewelcomeC.Sorry,newheretoo.allrightExcuseme,howcanIgettotherailwaystation?下文答句应该是Sorry,I’mnewheretoo.对不起，我是新来的。根据题意，故选C。

选词填空A.becauseB.finallyC.arrivedatD.animalsE.rainF.heavyWehadaterribleschooltriplastweekend.Somestudentswerelate.Thenwewaitedforhalfanhourfortheschoolbus,butitarrive1】,ourteachertookustotheundergroundstation.Ittookusaboutanhour.Afterwegotofftheunderground,wewalkedandgotlost.Whenwefinally【2】thezoo,weweretiredandhungry.Wewantedtoseedolphins,butthereany.Thereweresomereallysmartsealsbutweseetheshow3】wearrivedtoolate.Weleftourcameraatschool,sowedidn’ttakeanyphotos.Thenitstartedto【4】,andnoonehadanumbrella.Sowewentforlunch.Myfriendshadsomeicecream.ButIdidthaveany,becauseIdotlikeit.Wedidtseeman【】becauseoftherain.Finallywewentbacktoschool.Wewerewetandtired.Ididn’tenjoymyschooltripatall.【答案】【1B【2C【3A【4E【5D【解析】但没到。最后，我们的老师带我们去乘地铁。当我们终于抵达动物园，我们又累又饿。我们想看到海豚表演，但已经没有了。有一些很聪明的海豹表演，但我们没有看到表演因为我们都浑身湿透，感到很疲惫。【1】句意：然后我们等了半个小时的校车，但是没有到。最后，老师带我们去了地铁站。根据下文ourteachertookustotheundergroundstation.老师带我们去了地铁站，可知这里是最后。finally最后，根据题意，故选B。【2】句意：当我们终于到达动物园时，我们又累又饿。根据下文weweretiredandhungry.可知上文是说到达。短语arriveat..表示到达。根据题意，故选C。【3】句意：有一些非常聪明的海豹，但我们没看到表演，因为我们来的太晚了。根据上文butwedidn’tseetheshow可知下文的“来晚了”表示原因用because。根据题意，故选A。【4】句意：然后开始下雨了，没有人带伞。根据下文andnoonehadanumbrella.可知上文是说开始下雨了。rain动词，下雨。根据题意，故选E。【5】句意：因为下雨，我们没有看到很多动物。根据becauseoftherain.animals根据句意，故选D。用所给单词的正确形式填空

Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms.（给单词的适当形式完成下列句子：【1Theyoungmanisan workingforthe【2Decemberisthe monthoftheyear.(twelve)【3Manyforeign wanttoknowthehistoryofChina.(tour)【4ismoreimportantthancure.(prevent)【5Two brokeintothehouselastnight.(thief)【答案】【1officer【2twelfth【3】tourists【4】prevention【5】thieves【解析】【1】句意：那位年轻人是一个为SPCA工作的官员。officer名词，官员；an加元音音素开头的名词单数。根据句意，故填officer。【2】句意：十二月是这一年中第12月。表示第几个月用序数词，twelve的序数词是twelfth，第12。根据题意，故填twelfth。【3】句意：许多外国游客想了解中国的历史。manytouristtourist。【4】句意：预防比治疗更重要。prevention名词，预防，在句中做主语。根据句意，故填prevention。【5】句意：昨晚有两个小偷闯进了房子。thief名词，小偷，two+名词复数。thief的复数是thieves，根据句意，故填thieves。【3】Howlong【4】Howoften【5】Ienjoyworkingwithallthepeopleinmyoffice【解析】【1】根据原句是现在完成时的陈述句，变成一般疑问句要借助助动词have/has提前，主语是单数，助动词用has，already已经，用在肯定句中，否定变成yet。根据题意，故填(1).has(2).yet。【2】原句是一般过去时态，要求变成否定句，要借助助动词did+not+动词原形。根据题意，故填(1).didn’t(2).have。【3】划线部分是abouttwoandahalfhours可知，这里是提问一段时间，用Howlong提问。根据题意，故填(1).How(2).long。【4】划线部分twiceamonth可知这里是提问频度，用howoften来提问。根据题意，故填(1).How(2).often。【5】短语enjoydoingsth.表示喜欢做某事；workwith表示和……一起工作；allthepeople所有人们；inmyoffice在我的办公室。根据题意，故填Ienjoyworkingwith【3】Howlong【4】Howoften【5】Ienjoyworkingwithallthepeopleinmyoffice【解析】【1】根据原句是现在完成时的陈述句，变成一般疑问句要借助助动词have/has提前，主语是单数，助动词用has，already已经，用在肯定句中，否定变成yet。根据题意，故填(1).has(2).yet。【2】原句是一般过去时态，要求变成否定句，要借助助动词did+not+动词原形。根据题意，故填(1).didn’t(2).have。【3】划线部分是abouttwoandahalfhours可知，这里是提问一段时间，用Howlong提问。根据题意，故填(1).How(2).long。【4】划线部分twiceamonth可知这里是提问频度，用howoften来提问。根据题意，故填(1).How(2).often。【5】短语enjoydoingsth.表示喜欢做某事；workwith表示和……一起工作；allthepeople所有人们；inmyoffice在我的办公室。根据题意，故填Ienjoyworkingwithallthepeopleinmyoffice。阅读理解Nowadays,kidsallovertheworldaredoingmoreandmoreextremesports.句型转换Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired.（根据所给要求，改写下列句子。每空格限填一词）【1】TimhasalreadybeentoAustralia.（改为一般疑问句） TimbeentoAustralia ?【2IhadawonderfultimeinIndialastsummer.改为否定)I awonderfultimeinIndialastsummer.【3】IttakesabouttwoandahalfhourstotraveltoBeijingbyplane.（对划线部分提问） doesittaketotraveltoBeijingbyPlane?【4】Shegoestothelibrarytwiceamonth.（对划线部分提问） doesshegotothelibrary?【5】enjoy,with,I,people,in,all,the,office,working,my(连词成句) .【答案】【1】Hasyet【2】didn’thaveThemostpopularonesincludeinlineskating(轮滑),BMXcyclingskateboardingandbungeejumpingWhyaretheysoextreme?Theyallhaveafewthingsincommon:fast,dangerousandusuallysendpeopleflyingthroughtheair.Thesesportsstartedinthestreets,buttheyweremadepopularbyESPN,theAmericanTVsportsnetwork.ESPNhelditsfirstinternationalextremesportscompetition,calledthe“XGames,”in1995.TheXGamessoonbecameatwice-yearlyeventwithwinterandsummergames.

【4TheXGamesstartedin1995andwasheld A.onceayearB.twiceayearC.inwinterD.insummer【5Therewasanewitem, ,in2008BeijingOlympicA.MountainbikingB.snowboardingC.BMXcyclingD.skateboarding【6】InBeijing,wheredokidsoftenpracticeinlineskatingorskateboarding,learningnewtricks(花样)fromtheirfriends?A.Inthelibrary.B.Inthemuseum.C.Inthepark.D.Inthehospital.【答案】Now,someChinesekidsarefallinginlovewiththesecoolsports.Incitieslike【1】DBeijingandGuangzhou,intheparksorstreets,kidsoftenpracticeinlineskatingorskateboarding,learningnewtricksfromtheirfriends.Extremesportsarebecomingsopopular,eventheOlympicGamesarestartingtowelcomethem.MountainbikingisnowapartofthesummerGames,andsnowboardingisinthewinterGames.BMXcyclingwasaddedtotheBeijingGamesin2008.“It’sachangethatwecan’tsaidMarkRyerson,aUSOlympichistorian.“TheOlympicshavetolook

【2C【3A【4B【5C【6C【解析】这篇短文主要讲述了越来越多的人们在关注一些极限运动。intosportsthatpeopleareinterested

【1】细节理解。根据文中Themostpopularonesincludeinlineskating

滑),BMX【1extremesportsarethoughtofasthemostpopularA.TwoB.ThreeC.FourD.Five【2Extremesportsarethesportswhichare .A.fastB.dangerousC.fastanddangerousD.specialtopeople【3Theseextremesportsaremadepopularby A.theAmericanTVsportsnetworkB.someChinesekidsC.theOlympicGamesD.thesportscompetition

cyclingsnowboarding,skateboardingandbungeejumpingWhyaretheysoextreme5D。【2Theyallhaveafewthingsincommon:fast,dangerousandusuallysendpeopleflyingthroughthe选C。【3】细节理解。根据文中Thesesportsstartedinthestreets,buttheyweremadepopularbyESPN,theAmericanTVsportsnetwork.ESPNhelditsfirstinternationalextremesportscompetition,calledthe“XGames,”in1995.可知，这些极限运动A。

havestartedusingthenewEnglish .Itwillhelpforeignguestsbetter thedishesonthemenus.【1】A.childrenB.foodC.parksD.history【4ESPNhelditsfirstinternationalextremesportscompetition,【2A.althoughB.ifC.untilD.beforecalledthe“XGames,”in1995.TheXGamessoonbecameatwice-yearlyeventwithwinterandsummergames.可知，每年举行两次。故选B。【5】细节理解。根据文中BMXcyclingwasaddedtotheBeijingGamesin8cycling2008C。【6】细节理解。题干“在北京，孩子们经常在哪里练习滑冰或滑板，从朋友那里学习新的技巧？”根据文中IncitieslikeBeijingandGuangzhou,intheparksorstreets,kidsoftenpracticeinlineskatingorskateboarding,learningnewtricks(花样)fromtheirfriends.可知，他们在公园里练习。故选C。其他ForeignerswhovisitChinaalwaysenjoyChinese .But theEnglishonthemenuispoortounderstand,maybetheywilllosesomeinterests.Forexample,howabout“three-yellow-chicken”and“redlionhead”?Or“antsclimbingtrees”?They’reallonmenus.Butwhatdothey ?Infact,therearesomanystrangeEnglishmenusinmanyBeijingrestaurants.Asaforeigner,youcertainlywonderwhat“three-yellow-chicken”isandyouarenotbraveenoughtoeatsomeantseveniftheycanclimbtrees!Thesearenotthecorrecttranslations(翻)ofthedishes. lastyear,someBeijingrestaurants

【3】A.understandB.callC.meanD.like【4】A.SinceB.ForC.WhenD./【5A.menuB.bookC.dictionaryD.service【6A.talkB.understandC.laughD.notice【答案】【1B【2B【3C【4A【5A【6B【解析】这篇短文主要讲述了来中国参观的外国人都喜欢中国菜，但有的中国菜名的英文反意让这些外国人望而却步。【1】句意：来中国参观的外国人喜欢中国的食物。childrenfoodparkshistoryBut2theEnglishonthemenuispoortounderstand,maybetheywilllosesomeinterests.可知上文是说喜欢中国的食物。根据句意，故选B。【2】句意：但是如果菜单上的英语不好理解，他们可能会失去一些兴趣。AalthoughB.if如果；untilD.beforemaybetheywilllosesomeinterests.可知这里是ifB。【3】句意：它们都在菜单上。但这是什么意思？A.understandcallmeanlikeForexample,howaboutthree-yellow-chickenand“redlionOrantsclimbing可知下文是说他们是什么意思。根据题意，故选C。【4】句意：自从去年，一些北京餐馆已经开始使用新的英语菜单。A.SinceForWhen/此处为sincelastyear,havestarteA。【5】句意：自从去年，一些北京餐馆已经开始使用新的英语菜单。A.menu菜单book书；C.dictionary字典service服务根据下文Itwillhelpforeignguestsbetter 6 thedishesonthemenus.可知下文是说英语的菜单根据题意，故选A。【6】句意：这将有助于外国客人更好地了解菜单上的菜肴。talkB.understandC.laughD.noticeItwillhelpforeignguestsbetterB。3A.understandcallmeanlikeForexample,howaboutthree-yellow-chickenand“redlionOrantsclimbing

短文填空HowMuchDoYouPayYourKids?—Obamas’$1Allowance（零花钱）ManychildreninAmericatrytofindthejobsduringtheirholidaystoearntheirpocketmoney,includingPresidentObama’sdaughtersSashaandMalia.Obamagiveshissevenandten-year-olddaughtersjustadollaraweekeachforthejobstheydo.Theyhelptodohouseworksuchassettingthetable,washingdishes,andc【1】theirplayareasandbedrooms.Somepeoplequestionifitis【2】togivechildrenallowancesinthisway.ButmostoftheAmericanparentsbelievethateveryoneinthefamilyshouldberesponsibleforthehousework.Thepeoplewhoagreewiththispointsaythatkidsshouldn’tjustgetallowancesfor3】,andthatsuchpaymentscanhelpkidslearnitisnoteasytogetmoneythisisthefirstl【4oftheirmoneymanagementskills.MostofthechildreninAmericaareallowedtospendtheirallowancesonthethingstheylike.Manypeoplethinkthatkidscanstartreceivingallowancesaroundages4or5,whenchildrenstarttounderstandhowmoney【5】inlife.Howmuchshouldthechildrengetfromtheirjobsisanotherproblem,especiallyinthesetougheconomictimes(经济困难时期).Onewayherecanhelptheparents可知下文是说他们是什么意思。根据题意，故选C。

tomakethedecision:writedown

m6】youspendonyourchilddailyfortwoweeksandsetanarrangementbasedontheaveragedailyexpenses.Thenyouwillgetthe1114PAGE1614【答案】【1】cleaning【2】right/reasonable【3】nothing【4】lesson【5】works【6】much【解析】这篇短文主要讲述了美国的许多孩子在假期里都试图找到工作来挣零花钱。【1】句意：他们帮助做家务，比如摆好桌子，洗盘子，打扫游戏区和卧室。根据上文suchassettingthetable,washingdishes可知下文是打扫游戏区域，且并列结构为动名词。根据题意，故填cleaning。【2】句意：有些人质疑这样给孩子津贴是否合理/正确。itis+形容词+todosth.表示做某事是……；根据文中givechildrenallowances可知这里是问是否合理/正确。根据题意，故填right/reasonable。【3】句意：同意这一观点的人说孩子们不应该什么都不做就得到零用钱。根据下文andthatsuchpaymentscanhelpkidslearnitisnoteasytogetmoney--thisisthefirst可知上文是nothing。根据题意，故填nothing。【4】句意：而且，这样的支付可以帮助孩子们学习到赚钱并不容易——这是他们理财技能的第一课。根据上文andthatsuchpaymentscanhelpkidslearnitisnoteasytogetmoney可知，下文是说第一堂课。根据句意，故填lesson。【5】句意：当孩子们开始了解金钱在生活中的作用时。

【6】句意：写下两周内你每天花在孩子身上的钱，并根据平均每天的花费做出安排。howmuch多少，提问每周花在孩子身上的钱是多少。根据题意，故填much。任务型阅读Hiking（徒步旅行）isagoodwaytoexercise.Mostpeoplechoosetohikeinthecountryside,intheforests,orinthemountains.Theyliketobeclosetonatureandexercisetobehealthyatthesametime.Wouldyouliketogoonahikenextvacation?Beforeyoustart,therearesomepointsyouhavetoknow:ahikecantakeafewhoursorweeks.Ifyouareabeginner,youshouldstartwithahikethatyoucanfinishinoneday.Asyougetstronger,youcangoonovernighthikes.Lateryoucangoonlongerhikes,whichmaylastfordaysorweeks.Forsafetyreasons,hikersshouldhikewithothers.Youshouldhaveoneortwofriendswithyou.However,ifyoudecidetobealone,betterletsomeoneknowwhereyouaregoingandwhenyouwillreturn.Itisalsoagoodideatocarryamap.Itisnecessarytotakeaback-pack）whilehiking.Youcancarryfood,clothingandotherthingsonyourbackinapack.Back-packerscanstaymanydaysinplaceswherethereisnofoodtobuy.【1】Wheredomostpeoplechoosetohike?【2】Whatdohikersliketobeatthesametime?work作用奏效主语是第三人称单数谓语动词变第三人称单数根据句意故填works。 【3】Howshouldyoustartwithahikeifyouareabeginner?【4】Howlongmaythelongerhikeslast?【5】Whatshouldyoudoifyoudecidetohikealone?【6】Whatshouldwecarrywhenwegohiking?【答案】

andexercisetobehealthy.。【3】题干“如果你是个初学者，你应该如何开始徒步旅行？”根据文中Ifyouareabeginner,youshouldstartwithahikethatyoucanfinishinoneday.可知，你应该从一天就能完成的远足开始。故填Youshouldstartwithahikethatyoucanfinishinone【4】题干“长途远足能持续多久？”根据文中Lateryoucangoonlongerhikes,whichmaylastfordaysorweeks.可知，它可能会持续几天或几周。故填Itmaylastfordaysorweeks.。【5】题干“如果你决定独自徒步旅行，你该怎么办？”【1Theychoosetohikeinthecountryside,intheforests,orinthemountains.根据文中ifyoudecidetobealone,yodbetterletsomeoneknowwhereyouare【2】Theyliketobeclosetonatureandexercisetobehealthy.【3】Youshouldstartwithahikethatyoucanfinishinoneday.【4】Itmaylastfordaysorweeks.

goingandwhenyouwillreturnYou’dbetterletsomeoneknowwhereyouaregoingandwhenyouwillreturn.。【6】题干“我们去远足时应该带什么？”【5】