2022年西南交通大学自考英语（二）练习题汇总（附答案解析）

【正确答案】【正确答案】C【正确答案】【正确答案】C 2022年西南交通大学自考英语（二）练习题汇总（附答案解析）第1题【单选题】[2008.10]Johnsonwas unknownbeforerunningforthepresidency.A、 visiblyB、 visuallyC、 verticallyD、 virtually【正确答案】D【答案解析】本题考查（形近的）副词词义区分。译文：事实上，约翰逊在参选总统职位之前是个无名人士。A显然，明显地B外表上，直观地C垂直地，直立地D实际上，事实上第2题【单选题】【填句补文】Doctorsbelievethatsecondhandsmokemaycauselungcancerinpeoplewhodonotsmokebecausenonsmokersoftenbreatheinthesmokefromotherpeople'scigarettes. .TheUSEnvironmentalProtectionAgencyreportsthatabout53,000peopledieintheUnitedStateseachyearasaresultofexposuretosecondhandsmoke.A、 Theriskisevenhigherforchildrenwholiveinhomeswherebothparentssmoke.B、 IntheUnitedStates,ninemillionchildrenundertheageoffiveliveinhomeswithatleastonesmoker.C、 Thissmokeiscalledsecondhandsmoke.D、 NooneknowsforsurewhyMr.Gilsonhaslungcancer.【答案解析】前一句提到，不吸烟者时常吸入他人香烟中冒出的烟，接下来应首选对此烟加以定义的句子。第3题【单选题】［阅读判断】Now,thereareabout24millionmicrocomputersinuseintheUnitedStates oneforevery10citizens.Itisestimatedthatby1996,61percentofAmericanmanagerswillbeusingsomesortofelectronicworkstation.Q:Atpresentabout10%ofAmericancitizenspossessamicrocomputer.A、 TrueB、 FalseC、 NotGiven【正确答案】A【答案解析】答案选A。本段一开头就说到目前在美国大约有二千四百万台微型电子计算机在使用中，平均每十人就拥有一台。因此本题的表述是正确的。第4题【单选题】【完成句子】Saganwasnotedforthevigourofhislogicstyle,especiallywhencriticizingsomepieceofpseudoscience（伪科学）.Iremembereda1973AAASmeetingatwhichhedestroyedthetheoriesofImmanuelVelikovsky,whowasmaintainingthatonlyafewthousandsofyearsago,VenushadrepeatedlycollidedwithEarthandMars;eventswellnoted.Velikovskysaid,inthebible.lnSagan'sopinion,Velikovskymightbe .A、amemberoftheNationalAcademyofScienceB^apseudo-scientistC、 asciencepopulariserD、 areporter【正确答案】B【答案解析】从这段文字中，我们可以了解到作者认为，Sagan与伪科学作斗争的一个实例就是Sagan摧毁了Velikovsky的错误论述，即Velikovsky提出，在过4444【正确答案】【正确答案】B去几干年中，水星与地球和火星反复多次相撞，这在圣经中有加载。第5题【单选题】【填句*卜文】"Geochemistsjustwantanintuitivesenseofwhat'sgoingonwiththeelements/saysAlbertGalyfromtheUniversityofCambridge .A、 Anearthscientisthasrejiggedtheperiodictable（元素周期表）tomakechemistrysimplertoteachtostudents.B、 Thetraditionalperiodictablewaswelldrawn.C、 "Iimaginecontourlineswouldbegoodforundergraduates/'D、 Buthehasaddedcontourlinestochargedensity,helpingtoexplainwhichionsreactwithwhich.【正确答案】C［答案解析】这一段是剑桥大学的AlbertGaly的原话，我们可以从引导整个关键点得岀答案。即：“地学化学家们只想通过直觉判断元素的活动。我想等高线对学生们有好处〃。第6题【单选题】［阅读选择］Goodnewsforchocoholics：thetreatpreferredbymillionsallovertheworldisgoodforyou,accordingtoAmericanresearchersattheUniversityofCalifornia.Chocolatecontainssubstancescalledflavonoids（类黄酮）thatcanhelpmaintainahealthyheartandgoodcirculation.Theresearchershavediscoveredthatcocoaactslikeaspirinandthateatingabarofchocolatehasalsobeenshowntoreleaseendorphinsinthebody：thesechemicalshelptoreducepainandstressandmakeyoufeelhappy.Whyischocolategoodforheartandcirculation?A、 Itreducespainandstress.B、 Itcontainssubstancescalledflavonoids.C、 Itreleasesendorphinsinhumanbody.D、 Itactslikeaspirintoprotectheart.【答案解析】因果关系词信号词。凡是注释中文的地方可能是答案区域第7题【单选题】【填句补文】Doctorsbelievethatsecondhandsmokemaycauselungcancerinpeoplewhodonotsmokebecausenonsmokersoftenbreatheinthesmokefromotherpeople'scigarettes. .TheUSEnvironmentalProtectionAgencyreportsthatabout53,000peopledieintheUnitedStateseachyearasaresultofexposuretosecondhandsmoke.A、 Theriskisevenhigherforchildrenwholiveinhomeswherebothparentssmoke.B、 IntheUnitedStates,ninemillionchildrenundertheageoffiveliveinhomeswithatleastonesmoker.C、 Thissmokeiscalledsecondhandsmoke.D、 NooneknowsforsurewhyMr.Gilsonhaslungcancer.【正确答案】C【答案解析】前一句提到，不吸烟者时常吸入他人香烟中冒岀的烟，接下来应首选对此烟加以定义的句子。第8题【单选题】[2009.10]PoorspeakerofEnglishthoughhewasatthetime,hestillmanagedtomakehimself .A、 understandB、 understoodC、 understandingD、 tounderstand【正确答案】B【答案解析】本题考查语法。那个时候虽然他说英语说得不好，但仍然可以让别人听懂。非谓语动词的选用。过去分词作宾语补足语表示被动以及动作的完成。A、 TrueB、 FalseC、 NotGiven【正确答案】B【答案解析】答案选或题中说2007年4月28日的地震致使全英格兰都停电，与文中表达的内容不符。文中说地震殃及英格兰东南部的肯特郡部分地区，电力中断，儿千名居民无电可用othewholeEngland与partsofsoutheastEngland是不符的，所以选B。第98题【单选题】[2007.04]Becauseofthebadweather,thesportsmeethadtobe .A、shutdownB^doneawayC、 goneoffD、 calledoff【正确答案】D【答案解析】本题考查词义辨析。calloff：取消，符合句意。shutdown：关闭（工厂）；（工厂）停工，关闭。doaway常与with搭配，构成doawaywith。gooff：爆炸，（闹铃）响。第99题【单选题】【阅读选择】Goodnewsforchocoholics：thetreatpreferredbymillionsallovertheworldisgoodforyou,accordingtoAmericanresearchersattheUniversityofCalifornia.Chocolatecontainssubstancescalledflavonoids（类黄酮）thatcanhelpmaintainahealthyheartandgoodcirculation.Theresearchershavediscoveredthatcocoaactslikeaspirinandthateatingabarofchocolatehasalsobeenshowntoreleaseendorphinsinthebody：thesechemicalshelptoreducepainandstressandmakeyoufeelhappy.Whyischocolategoodforheartandcirculation?A、Itreducespainandstress.B、 Itcontainssubstancescalledflavonoids.C、 Itreleasesendorphinsinhumanbody.D、 Itactslikeaspirintoprotectheart.【正确答案】B【答案解析】因果关系词信