(完整word版)2016年辽宁省沈阳市中考英语试题

2016年辽宁省沈阳市中考英语试题（满分100分，考试时间100分钟）一、单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）1．从A、B、C、D1．Youwereamazingtoday!Welldone!2．3．4．A．AllrightB．ThankyouC．NotyetD．OfcourseManypeoplefindthatlisteningtosomegoodmusichelpswhentheyarelow.A．usB．youC．2．3．4．A．AllrightB．ThankyouC．NotyetD．OfcourseManypeoplefindthatlisteningtosomegoodmusichelpswhentheyarelow.A．usB．youC．themD．itIthinkitistruethatJillA．hascomeThetraintravelledA．quitetoworktodaybecausesheisonatrip.B．didn'tcomeC．iscomingD．willnotcomefastforustoseemuchoutsidethewindow.B．veryC．tooD．so5．6．7．A．AlthoughB．BecauseWetalkedabouttheproblemandTimA．finishedB．enjoyedIthinkthatyouneedtoeatA．5．6．7．A．AlthoughB．BecauseWetalkedabouttheproblemandTimA．finishedB．enjoyedIthinkthatyouneedtoeatA．fewC．Unlessdoingsomeresearchfirst.C．suggestedsweetsandmorefruit.B．fewerC．littleD．D．D．WhenpractisedlessSimonhasdonewellinhisstudies,hestillworksreallyhard.8．A．whattheteachersaidB．8．A．whattheteachersaidB．howtheteachersaidC．whatdidtheteachersayD．howdidtheteachersayTomwasnotlisteningcarefully,sohefailedtohear9．A．needB．needn'tC．mustD．9．A．needB．needn'tC．mustD．mustn't10．Thegrouphadtowaitafter12tocheckinatthehotel.A．fromB．untilC．forD．atWhatshouldwedotoprotectthefishintheriver?Wethrowrubbishintotheriver.We、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Afewyearsago,myhusbandandIwereonanislandforalongweekendwithourtwodaughters.Aswewonderedaboutwhattodo11,ourgirlsjumpedinandtoldusexactlywhattheywantedtodo.“12wanttogotothebutterflymuseum."saidArielaandEliana.Assoonaswe13intothemainareaofthemuseum,wesawthousandsof_14butterflies,allflapping（拍打）theircolorfulwings.Mygirlswere15upanddown,andIknewwehadmadetheright16tocometothemuseum.Theywerehavingsomuchfun.I17toourmuseumtourguidebecauseIwascurious（好奇的），andasked,“_18dobutterflieslive?”Shesaid,“Abouttendays.”“Whatcanbutterfliesdo19tendays?"Iasked.Theguidestopped,lookedatme,andsaid,“Theymakethe20morebeautifulplace."“Wow,”Isaid,“Ineverthoughtaboutbutterflieslikethat.Thankyou.”Afterwesaidgoodbye,I21stopthinkingaboutwhattheguidehadsaid.Shewasright:Weallhave22tooffertheworldwiththetimewehave.23wefocusourgiftsontakingcareofeachothereveryday,wecanmakea24.Howthankfulitisthatyoucanhavetheinfluenceonyourfamily,friendsandneighbours!Likeabutterfly,youhaveyourownwayofmakingtheworldalittle25foreveryone.11．A．nowB．nextC．onceD．again12．A．WeB．YouC．ID．They13．A．droveB．walkedC．lookedD．brought14．A．freeB．lonelyC．beautifulD．ordinary15．A．comingB．movingC．showingD．jumping16．A．wayB．timeC．decisionD．advice17．A．gotB．wentC．turnedD．worried18．A．HowsoonB．HowlongC．HowmuchD．Howoften19．A．onB．forC．overD．in20．A．aB．anC．theD．/21．A．canB．can'tC．couldD．couldn't22．A．nothingB．anythingC．somethingD．everything23．A．WhenB．SinceC．UnlessD．Whether24．A．noteB．chanceC．lessonD．difference25．A．betterB．fasterC．largerD．slower三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读短文，然后根据其内容从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AFerdinandMagellan（1480-1521）wasaPortugueseexplorer.In1519,heledthefirstvoyagetosailaroundtheworld.ItwasalsothefirstvoyagetosailfromtheAtlanticOceantothePacificOcean.MagellangavethePacificOceanitsname,whichmeans“peacefulsea”inPortuguese.However,Magellanhimselfwaskilledinabattlebeforethevoyagewasfinished.Onlyoneofhisships,theVictoria,completedthejourney.Laozilivedinthe6thcenturyBC．ItisbelievedthathewrotetheDaodejing.ThisbookispopularinboththeEastandtheWest,anditisstillwidelyreadtoday.Manypeoplehavefoundinspiration（鼓舞人心的话）inthisbook.TherearemanyfamoussayingsintheDaodejing.Oneofthemis,“Ajourneyofathousandlibeginswithasinglestep.”SirIsaacNewtonwasanEnglishphysicist,mathematicianandastronomer.Hediscoveredthelawofgravity.In1687,Newtonpublishedoneofthemostimportantbooksinthehistoryofscience.Inthebook,Newtondescribedmanylawsthatshowhowtheuniverseworks.AlbertEinsteinkeptapictureofNewtononthewallofhisstudy.26．WhichofthefollowingwasthesadnewsduringMagellan'svoyage?A．Hewaskilledinabattle.B．Noshipcompletedthejourney.C．Hefounda“peacefulsea”.D．HegavethePacificitsname.27．TheDaodejingisstillwidelyreadtodaybecause.A．itwaswrittenbyLaoziB．manypeoplehavefoundinspirationinitC．itispopularintheworldD．manyfamoussayingsareaboutajourney28．ThegreatestachievementmadebyNewtonisthat.A．hepublishedmanyimportantbooksB．hediscoveredthelawofgravity

C．C．hebecameanEnglishphysicistD．hispicturewaskeptbyEinstein29．Amongthefamouspersonsmentionedabove,Laozi.A．wasborntheearliestB．wasthebestatPortugueseC．wrotethemostbooksD．wasthebestknowninhistory30．Therightmatch（匹配）aboutthereadingaboveis.I.FerdinandMagellana.thenameoftheshipII.Victoriab.livedinthe6thcenturyBCIII.SirIsaacNewtonc.diedin1521IV.AlbertEinsteind.aphysicist,mathematicianandastronomerA.I-bB.II_cC.III_dD.W_aBCanyouimagineapairofshoesthatcouldtiethemselves?Allyouwouldhavetodoistoputthemonandpushabutton.Well,thisideaisbecomingareality.TheshoecompanyNikecreatedtheself-tyingshoe!ThisideafirstcamefromthemovieBacktotheFuture,aInIdNikehasbeenworkingforyearstocreateashoethatcandothisinreallife.TheyhavefinallydoneitwithNikeHyperAdapt1.0.Sohowdotheywork?AccordingtoNike,theshoeis“poweredbyanunderfoot-lacingmechanism（脚下系带装置）Thisiskindoflikeasmallmotor（发动机）thathasthepowertolacetheshoes.Allthewearerhastodoistoputthemon,andatfirst,theshoesareveryloose（松的）.Butthenyoucanpushthe“＋”button（按钮）,andtheshoeswilltightentobetheperfectfitforthewearer.Totakethemoff,allyouhavetodoistopushthe“－”button,andtheshoeswillbeeasilyoff.Theyhaven'tbeenreleasedtothepublicyet,andthecostoftheshoesisstillunknown.Butyoumightbeabletogetapairofyourownclosertotheholidayseasonthisyear.31.Thebesttitletodescribethemainideaofthepassageis“”.ShoesofthefuturearenowarealityShoesofthefuturearecomingthemselvesC．TheshoecompanyNikeanditsmovieD．Shoesandmoviesaredoingtheirwork32．WhendidtheshoecompanyNikestartcreatingtheself-tyingshoe?A．Notuntiltheimaginationcameintobeing.B．SoonaftertheshoecompanyNikewasformed.C．AfterthemovieBacktotheFutureIIwasshown.D．BeforethemovieBacktotheFutureIIwasshown.33．Whatmakestheself-tyingshoework?A．ThepowerfromNike.B．Anunderfoot-lacingmechanism.C．NikeHyperAdapt1.0．D．Settingasmallbuttonwithamotor.34．Thefirstthingforthewearertodoafterputtingtheshoesonisto.A．makethemlooseB．maketheperfectfitC．pushthe“－”buttonD．pushthe“＋”button35．TheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword“released”is“”.A.检验B.投放C.注册D.生产CAyounggirlraisesherhandinclasstoanswertheteacher'squestion.Sheloudlysaystherightanswerbuthearssomebodycallhera“know-it-all”andseessomeoneelseroll（滚动）hiseyes.Shedoesn'tfeelcomfortableenoughtospeakupagainbecauseconfidentwomanarethoughttobe“bossy（专横的）”.Thestereotype（成见）thatconfidentmenareleadersandconfidentwomenarebossygaverisetothe2014“BanBossy”campaign（“禁用专横”运动）.Thiscampaignencouragesyounggirlstobecomeleadersandstayconfidentinthefaceofbeingcalled“bossy”.LailaFarah,fromDePaulUniversity,US,saysshebelievesthisstereotypecomesfromhistory.“Thereisanoldideathatgirlsarenotascleverasboys,”Farahsays.“Thereisalsoanotherveryoldideathatwomenactaccordingtotheirfeelings.”“Gender（性别）stereotypescomefromnearlyeverywhere,”Farahsays.“It'sislearnedwhenpeoplewerebabies,fromthetoyschosen,tosayinggirlsaren'tgoodatmath.”InastudydonebytheGirlsLeadershipInstitute,manygirlssaidthatthebiggestthingholdingthembackfromtakingpartinclasswasgettingjudged（评判）.Girlslearntokeeptheirideasandleadershipskillstothemselves.Maybeinsteadofneverusingthewordbossy,weneedtoforgettheideathatbeingbossyisabadthing.Attheendoftheday,bossypeoplegetthejobdone.36．Whichofthefollowingshowsthegenderstereotypesfromsomeoneinclass?A．Speakingupagain.B．Rollingone'seyes.C．Raisingone'shand.D．Answeringthequestion.TOC\o"1-5"\h\z37．The2014“BanBossy”campaignwasheldtoencourageyounggirlsto.A．believeinthemselvesB．tryknowingeverythingC．thinkaboutthemselvesD．enjoysomethingcomfortable38．InFarah'sopinion,genderstereotypesstarted.A．beforegirlslearntmathB．beforegirlswenttoschoolC．whenpeoplewerebabiesD．whenpeopleplayedwithtoys39．AccordingtothestudydonebytheGirlsLeadershipInstitute,girls.A．canbereallygoodleadersB．canunderstandthebiggestthingC．aretooconfidenttobeleadersD．areeasyenoughtogetjudged40．Thewriterseemstothinkthatgenderstereotypesare.A．cruelB．unfairC．impossibleD．acceptable四、回答问题（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20四、回答问题（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读图文，然后根据内容回答所提问题。AIdOEl't.Why?theyreIinbhckanJwhit«!IrPgnM眄likeflLdfilm®.Ccy<?uknowwhy?41．WhereareHiandLotalking?42．Howmanypandascanyouseeinthepicture?43．WhatisHi'squestion?44．DoesLoknowwhypandaslikeoldfilms?45．HowdoesHiexplainhisquestion?BSometimesgoodideashavebadresults.ThisiswhathappenedtoSpain'sMatreraCastle（城堡）.Thecastlewasbuiltinthe9thcenturyandhasinterestedthousandsofvisitorseveryyear.Butpartofitbrokeafteraheavyrain,sothecastleneededabigrepair.However,theresultdidn'tturnoutwell.Thecastlebecameatotallymodernbuilding!“Thebuildinghasnothingtodowithwhatitusedtobe,orevenwithamedieval（中世纪的）castle,"criticized（批评）theSpanishculturalheritagegroup（文化遗产组织）HispaniaNostra.Peopleacrosstheworldhavebeenlaughingaboutitonlinetoo.“Howterrible!”“They'vegotbuildersratherthanrepairers.”“Nowordsareneededwhenyouseethepictures.”Theleaderoftherepairsaidthathewantedtomakesurethebuildingstayedstanding.Facingthecriticism,healsoadded,“Opinionsarealwayswelcome.”46．Wheredidthestoryhappen?47．Whenwasthecastlebuilt?48．Whydidthecastleneedabigrepair?49．Howmanysentencesareusedtocriticizetherepair?50．Whosaid“Opinionsarealwayswelcome”?五、综合阅读（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读短文，然后按要求完成第51~60小题。ADebbieandSimonarestudents.Theybothhavepart-timejobsatatravelcompany.Awell-dressedlady（A）enteredtheoffice.ShelookedatDebbieandSimon,andthenwalkedovertoDebbie.Debbiegaveheracheerfulgreeting.Simonsighedandwalkedaway.“What'sthematter?”Mr.Yangasked.“PeoplealwayschooseDebbieinsteadofme.Idon'tunderstand.”“Ido.It'sthewayyoucommunicate.”“Howcanthatbe?"Simonasked.（B）“Idon'tgetachancetospeak."“Communicatingismorethanjustspeaking.Yourbodylanguageisimportant,too.”“Bodylanguage?"“It'stheway（C）youstandandsit.It'syourgesturesandtheexpressiononyourface.Yourwholeappearancecommunicatesthings.Youdon'tgivepeopleagoodimpression,Simon.Youlookdown,youneversmileandyoudon'tturnyourheadtowardsthem."“LookatDebbie.She'sholdingherheadup.Shealwayssmilesandlooksfriendly.Herbodylanguageismakingpeoplefeelwelcome,sotheygotoherforhelp."Simondecidedtoimprovehisbodylanguage.Hesatupstraightandtriedsmilingatpeople.（D）Minuteslater,abeautifulgirlentered.ShewalkedovertoSimon.Afewmomentslater,sheleftwithasmile.Mr.Yangcameoverandsaid,“Youmadeagoodimpressiononher,Simon."“Thatwasmysister,"saidSimon.“Shewantedtoremindmethat（E）明天是她的生日."写出文中划线部分（A）和（D）的同义词语或近义词语：；将文中划线部分（B）改写为：isnochancemetospeak.文中划线部分（C）指代的是：将文中划线部分（E）译成英语：从文中找出能说明本文主旨大意的短语：B“Withoutmusic,lifewouldbeamistake,"famousGermanphilosopher（哲学家）FriendrichNietzschesaidoveracenturyago.Musicisa（A）bigpartofourlives.Butinrecentyears,someUSschoolshavecutmusicclassestocontrolbudgets（预算）.Forexample,Chicagopublicschoolshurtartseducationwhenitfired（解雇）over1000teacher.Among（B）them,10percentoftheteacherstaughtartormusic,accordingtoTheWashingtonTimes.Infact,thisisnotjustaproblemintheUS.Inother（C）,suchasChinaandBritain,musicclassisnotthoughttobeasimportantasclasseslikescience,mathandhistory.That'spartlybecausemusicisnotseenasaveryimportantlikeskill,anditdoesn'tuseanexamsystem（体系）.（D）许多学生忙于作业,soparentsandstudentschoosetofocusonsubjectsthataretestedmoreoften.However,learningmusicisbeneficial（有益的）inmanyways.Playingmusicisnotas（E）simpleasitlooks,accordingtoKennethGuilmartinofMusicTogether,anearlychildhoodmusicdevelopmentprogram.（F）Whenmakingmusic,youneeddifferentabilitiestoworktogether.Forexample,whenplayingthepiano,peopleseemusicnotesanddecode（解码）themintheirbrains.Theyalsousetheirfingerstomakesounds.Youneedtodealwithallthesethingsatthesametime.Musichasaspecialconnectionwithscienceaswell.Youcanseethatmany（G）aregoodatplayin