2020高考英语七选五说明文专题课件

七选五说明文专题

（gap-filling）七选五说明文专题

（gap-filling）1前世今生----七选五？前世今生----七选五？2前世今生----我是谁？阅读缺词阅读：词的变形（语法知识，词的转换，逻辑词）缺句阅读（主题句、过渡句、注释性句子）语法填空七选五填空缺词阅读=完型前世今生----我是谁？阅读缺词阅读：词的变形（语法知识，词3七选五阅读是升级版的完型填空。《考试说明》对该题型命题目的的表述为“主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。”读文章要整体把握，找到文章的结构，关注句与句之间的逻辑关系。

七选五的前世今生七选五阅读是升级版的完型填空。七选五的前世今生4

命题趋势

1.词数300左右，从七个选项中选出五个正确的。

行文仍多用总分结构，阅读总量相对稳定。

2.细节过渡衔接与线索句的设题量较多。设题位置段首、段中、段尾都有涉及。

3.文体多以说明文为主，也会选用记叙文。文章结构清晰，内容完整，适合考查文章标题、主题句和过渡句等，从而达到考查对文章结构的理解的目的。

Slowdowntoparaphrasewhatyouhaveread.Monitoryourcomprehensionbeforemovingon.

52015-2019年全国卷

七选五的话题2015-2019年全国卷七选五的话题6

文章话题与内容文章体裁阅读总量段落数与结构标题2017全国卷Ⅰ对野营态度转变记叙文225+75=3005顺序记叙无无2017全国卷Ⅱ避免工作时被打断说明文190+83=2735总分结构无无2017全国卷Ⅲ建立生物钟说明文241+64=3055总分结构无无2016全国卷1密码的编制和破译说明文191+101=2925顺序记叙无无2016全国卷Ⅱ种植一个适合自己的花园说明文210+71=2815总分结构有有2016全国卷Ⅲ如何购买和烹饪鱼说明文198+56=2543总分结构无无2015全国卷Ⅰ重建自信说明文229+70=2995总分结构有无项目卷别小标题2017对野营态度转变记叙文225+75=5无无2017近2年七选五主题和题材特点试卷体裁题材2018Ⅰ卷说明文颜色在家庭房间设计时作用及方案Ⅱ卷说明文晨练的好处Ⅲ卷说明文舞蹈的力量与价值2019Ⅰ卷说明文新鲜空气有利健康Ⅱ卷说明文如何保持动力来实现自己的目标Ⅲ卷说明文网络课上与教授建立互动交流的注意事项标题小标题无无无无无无有无无无无有近2年七选五主题和题材特点试卷体裁题材2018Ⅰ卷说明文颜色8科普生活乐趣科普生活乐趣9科普19I新鲜空气有利健康吗19II如何保持动力来实现自己的目标19III网络课上与教授建立互动交流的注意事项17II避免工作时被打断17III建立生物钟16I密码的编制和破译15I重建自信生活乐趣17I对野营态度转变16II种植一个适合自己的花园16III如何购买和烹饪鱼18II晨练的好处18III舞蹈的力量与价值科普19I新鲜空气有利健康吗生活乐趣17I对野营态度转变102019年全国一卷反向阅读IsFreshAirReallyGoodforYou?1.Weallgrewuphearingpeopletellusto“gooutandgetsomefreshair.”Butisfreshairreallygoodforyouasyourmotheralwayssaid?Accordingtorecentstudies,theanswerisabigYES,iftheairqualityinyourcampingareaisgood.

2.Freshaircleansourlungs.

Iftheairyou'rebreathingisclean--whichitwouldbeifyou'reawayfromthesmogofcities--thentheairisfilledwithlife-giving,energizingoxygen.Ifyouexerciseoutofdoors,youbodywilllearntobreathemoredeeply,allowingevenmoreoxygentogettoyourmusclesandyourbrain.airquality:good,fresh,clean,life-giving,energizingoxygensmogbodymuscesbrainoxygen2019年全国一卷反向阅读IsFreshAirReal113.Recently,peoplehavebegunstudytheconnectionbetweenthenaturalworldandhealing.Allcrossthecountry,recoverycentershavebegunbuildingHealingGardens.Intheseplacespatientscangotobenearnatureduringtheirrecovery.Itturnsoutthatjustlookingatgreen,growingthingscanreducestress,lowerbloodpressure,andputpeopleintoabettermood.Greeneryisgoodforus.Hospitalpatientswhoseetreebranchesouttheirwindowarelikelytorecoveratafasterratethanpatientshowseebuildingsorskyinstead.Beinginnaturerefreshesus.Itgivesusagreatfeelingofpeace.healingn.康复，复原recoverycentershealinggardens?Greenery3.Recently,peoplehavebegu124.Anothersidebenefitofgettingfreshairissunlight.Whilethesun'srayscanageandharmoutskin,theyalsogiveusbeneficialVitaminD.TomakesureyougetenoughVitaminD--butstillprotectyourskin---putonsunscreenrightasyouheadoutside.Ittakessunscreenaboutfifteenminutestostartworking,andthat'splentyoftimeforyourskintoabsorbaday'sworthofVitaminD.sunlightharmbenefitsunscreen15minGreeneryIsFreshAirReallyGoodforYou?Para1saying-Q-APara2EvidenceYESYESray射线,光线防晒霜4.Anothersidebenefitofgett13Para4sunlightharm&benefitPara3GreeneryPara1saying-Q-APara2EvidenceYES句中Butisfreshairreallygoodforyouasyourmotheralwayssaid?句首Freshaircleansourlungs.

Notonlyfreshairbutalsoits'twosideeffectsinthenaturalworldaregoodforyou.IsFreshAirReallyGoodforYou?句中Allcrossthecountry,recoverycentershavebegunbuildingHealingGardens.句中Beinginnaturerefreshesus.Anothersidebenefitofgettingfreshairissunlight.B.Sowhatareyouwaitingfor?F.Justasimportantly,wetendtoassociatefreshairwithhealthcare.卫生保健YESPara4sunlightharm&benefi141、读首尾段、首尾句或者文章中带转折词的句子快速掌握文章的主要内容。2、边读边做，重点读各个问题附近的句子，划出关键词，(确定句子与主题的相关性,是否为关键细节,支撑文章主题,是否重复),然后从选项中找出相关的特征词，来确定答案。3、采用代入排除法。先易后难,拿不准的题，在全文读完整篇文章后重新阅读相关词句并代入排除。4、核对答案，看文章从内容上是否语义连贯合理，语篇结构上是否通顺连贯具有一致性、合乎逻辑等。七选五(说明文型)做题思路1、读首尾段、首尾句或者文章中带转折词的句子快速掌握文章的主15是否相关选五排二PK原则三个一致性1结构句式一致性主题，内容一致性逻辑关系一致性23111123是否相关选五排二PK原则1结构句式一致性主题，内容一致16技法点拨2020高考英语七选五说明文专题课件171．挖空位置推理法①段首句1．挖空位置推理法①段首句18(2018·全国Ⅱ)

●Yourproductivityisimproved.Exercisingmakesyou...●Yourmetabolism(新陈代谢)getsaheadstart.Afteryouexercise...●39Studiesfoundthatpeoplewhowokeupearlyforexercisesleptbetterthanthosewhoexercisedintheevening.Exerciseenergizesyou,soitismoredifficulttorelaxandhaveapeacefulsleepwhenyouareveryexcited.A.Youwillsticktoyourdiet.B.Yourqualityofsleepimproves.C.Thereisnoreasonyoushouldexerciseinthemorning.D.Youcankeepyourheadclearfor4-10hoursafterexercise.主语形式一致同义词复现(2018·全国Ⅱ)

●Yourproductivity19②段中句段中句段内过渡句阅读空格前后内容，挖掘内在逻辑关系，注意衔接词和体现逻辑关系的信号词(this/that/these/those/such/it...)和核心词汇的重复，同时注意该段主题句

段间过渡句

阅读上一段的结尾和下一段的内容，注意衔接词和体现逻辑关系的信号词(next,also,inaddition,however...②段中句段中句段内过渡句阅读空格前后内容，挖掘内在逻辑关系20Oneistheestablishment(制定)ofbroadbasicpolicieswithrespecttoproduction;sales;thepurchaseofequipment，materialsandsupplies;andaccounting.__74__Thethirdrelatestotheestablishmentofstandardsofworkinalldepartments.E．Thesecondaspectrelatestotheapplicationofthesepoliciesbydepartments.F．Inthetheoryofbusinessmanagement，organizationhastwomainaspects.并列关系Oneistheestablishment(21表示并列关系的词有：first(ly)，second(ly)，...；first，then/next，...；one,theother;some,others;foronething,foranother(thing)；ontheonehand,ontheotherhand;表明前后句是逻辑上的并列关系，空格处很有可能是个并列的句子。表示并列关系的词有：22③段尾句段尾句

段落总结收尾类：通常是结论、概括性语句。注意在选项中查找出表示结果、结论、总结等的关联词，如therefore,asaresult,thus,hence,inshort,tosumup,toconclude,inaword,inbrief,inconclusion等。

承接上下文类：此类题目直接承接上下文，并非是概括或总结性语句，解题时要根据与上下文的逻辑关系,

来确定答案。③段尾句段尾句段落总结收尾类：通常是结论、概括性语句。注意232018全国IColorisfundamentalinhomedesign---somethingyou'llalwayshaveineveryroom.Agraspofhowtomanagecolorinyourspacesisoneofthefirststepstocreatingroomsyou'lllovetolivein.Doyouwantaroomthat'sfulloflife?Professional?Orareyoujustlookingforaplacetorelaxafteralongday?____,coloristhekeytomakingaroomfeelthewayyouwantittofeel.A.WhileallofthemareusefulB.Whateveryou'relookingforC.Smallcolorchoicesaretheoneswe'remostfamiliarwithD.It'snotreallyagoodideatousetoomanysmallcolorpieces.2.原词复现1.句式有，无连词，非礼勿连，两句子不能牵手。两句里任一句句首有关联词，则构成主从句。2018全国I2.原词复现1.句式24复现，是为保证文章前后衔接而经常使用的一种写作手段，即作者在文章上下文不同的位置对同一个概念进行重复描述.代词复现要注意与上句数和人称的一致性。2．词汇复现法●●●●●●原词近义词反义词●●●●●代词同畴词同根词●pressure，pressbeautiful，prettyeasy，difficultapple，banana，fruitable，disable，abilityit,this,thatthose,these,one,ones,they,we...复现，是为保证文章前后衔接而经常使用的一种写作手段，即作者在252019全国I卷Recently,peoplehavebegunstudytheconnectionbetweenthenaturalworldandhealing.______.Intheseplacespatientscangotobenearnatureduringtheirrecovery.

F.Justasimportantly,wetendtoassociatefreshairwithhealthcare.G.Allcrossthecountry,recoverycentershavebegunbuildingHealingGardens.近义词同词同畴词2019全国I卷近义词同词同畴词262019高二下统考卷Astronomycanbeachallengingandrewardingcareer._____,youshoulddeveloptheskillsandexperiencenecessarytolandagoodpositionasanastromoner.B.IfyouhaveinterestinthenightskyC.IfyoutrytodowellinthesesubjectsF.Astromonersdomorethanjuststaringattheskyallday1.句式有，无连词，非礼勿连，两句子不能牵手。两句里任一句句首有关联词，则构成主从句。2.代入排除法代词2019高二下统考卷1.句式2.代入排除法272018全国卷IOvertheyears,therehavebeenanumberofdifferenttechniquestohelpdesignersapproachthisimportantpoint.______,theycangetalittlecomplex.Butgoodnewsisthatthere'rereallyonlythreekindsofdecisionsyouneedtomakeaboutcolorinyourroom:thesmallones,themediumones,andthelargeones.A.WhileallofthemareusefulB.IfyouareexperimentingwithacolorC.Smallcolorchoicesaretheoneswe'remostfamiliarwith1.句式有，无连词，非礼勿连，两句子不能牵手。两句里任一句句首有关联词，则构成主从句。2.代入排除法代词2018全国卷I1.句式2.代入排除法28段段之间、句句间会用关联词，以使文章更加连贯。4．关联词推断法●●●●●●条件词让步词转折词解释词列举词并列词●●●●●递进词因果词对比词●承上启下词段段之间、句句间会用关联词，以使文章更加连贯。4．关联词推断29and,also,besides,furthermore,inaddition,foronething,foranother,first,second,then,aswellas,similarly,equally…because,for,since,thus,hence,therefore,dueto,consequently,forthisreason,thatiswhy/because…inotherwords,thatistosay,actually,forexample/instance,infact,actually,namely,orratherhowever,instead,yet,onthecontrary,whereas,ratherthan,bycontrast,nevertheless,while,evenif,despite,luckily,unfortunately,infact…transition转折explanation解释Cause&effect因果parallel&progressive并列/递进

关联词Logicalexpressionsand,also,besides,furthermor302017全国卷IIwas,nevertheless,talkedintogoingonanotherfun-filledholidayinthewilderness._____Instead,wehadapop-upcamperwithcomfortablebedsandanairconditioner.Mynature-lovingfriendshadrememberedtobringallthenecessitiesoflife.A.Thistimetherewasnotent.B.Thingsaregoingtobeimproved.C.ImustsaythatIhavecertainlycometoenjoycamping内容相反2017全国卷I内容相反31First，understandthatsomeopportunities(机会)fordaydreamingarebetterthanothers.Feelingsafeandrelaxedwillhelpyoutoslipintodaydreams.__73__Andifyouwanttoimproveyourchancesofhavingacreativeideawhileyou’redaydreaming，trytodoitwhileyouareinvolvedinanothertask—preferablysomethingsimple，liketakingashowerorwalking，orevenmakingmeaninglessdrawings.A．Havinginterestingthingstothinkaboutalsohelps.D．Atonetime，daydreamingwasthoughttobeacauseofsomementalillnesses.并列关系主语结构一致并列关系主语结构一致32Consolidation小试牛刀19全国三卷Consolidation小试牛刀19全国三卷33Inanonlineclass,developinghealthypatternsofcommunicationwithprofessorsisveryimportant._____WhileIhaveonlylistedtwoofeach,thereareobviouslymanyothersituationsthatcanarise.Studentsshuldbeabletoextendthelogicofeachtotheirparticularcircumstance.Do's_____Questionsaboutsubjectcontentaregenerallywelcomed.Beforeaskingquestionsaboutthecoursedesign,readthesyllabusandlearningmanagementsysteminformationtobesuretheanswerisn'thidinginplainsight.Participateindiscussionforums,blogsandotheropen-endedforumsfordialogue.____Besuretostayontopicandnotofferirrelevantinformation.Makeapoint,andmakeitsafeforotherstodothesame.Don'tDon'tsharepersonalinformationorstories.Professorsarenottrainednurses,financianaidexpertsoryourbestfriends.Ifyouareinneedofadeadlineextension,simplyexplainthesituationtotheprofessor._______Don'topenlyexpressannoyanceataprofessororclass.____Whenastudentattacksaprofessoronthesocialmedia,thelanguageusedacturallysaysmoreaboutthestudent.Ifthereistrulyaconcernaboutcourseevaluationstocalmlyofferyourcomments.A.That'swhattheyarefor.B.Turntoanonlineinstructorforhelp.C.Ifmoreinformationisneeded,theywillask.D.Rememberthatonlineprofessorsgetalotofemails.E.Belowaresomecommondo'sanddon'tsforonlinelearners.F.Everyonehastakenanot-so-greatclassatonetimeoranother.G.Askquesitons,butmakesuretheyaregood,thoughtfulquestions.EGACFInanonlineclass,developing34Inanonlineclass,developinghealthypatternsofcommunicationwithprofessorsisveryimportant._____WhileIhaveonlylistedtwoofeach,thereareobviouslymanyothersituationsthatcanarise.Do'sDon'tsA.That'swhattheyarefor.B.Turntoanonlineinstructorforhelp.C.Ifmoreinformationisneeded,theywillask.D.Rememberthatonlineprofessorsgetalotofemails.E.Belowaresomecommondo'sanddon'tsforonlinelearners.F.Everyonehastakenanot-so-greatclassatonetimeoranother.G.Askquesitons,butmakesuretheyaregood,thoughtfulquestions.承上启下，主题句Inanonlineclass,developing35Do's_____Questionsaboutsubjectcontentaregenerallywelcomed....Participateindiscussionforums,blogsandotheropen-endedforumsdialogue...A.That'swhattheyarefor.B.Turntoanonlineinstructorforhelp.C.Ifmoreinformationisneeded,theywillask.D.Rememberthatonlineprofessorsgetalotofemails.E.Belowaresomecommondo'sanddon'tsforonlinelearners.F.Everyonehastakenanot-so-greatclassatonetimeoranother.G.Askquestions,butmakesuretheyaregood,thoughtfulquestions.句式一致原词复现Do's句式一致原词复现36Participateindiscussionforums,blogsandotheropen-endedforumsfordialogue.____Besuretostayontopicandnotofferirrelevantinformation.Makeapoint,andmakeitsafeforotherstodothesame.A.That'swhattheyarefor.B.Turntoanonlineinstructorforhelp.C.Ifmoreinformationisneeded,theywillask.D.Rememberthatonlineprofessorsgetalotofemails.E.Belowaresomecommondo'sanddon'tsforonlinelearners.F.Everyonehastakenanot-so-greatclassatonetimeoranother.G.Askquesitons,butmakesuretheyaregood,thoughtfulquestions.v代词复现Participateindiscussionforu37Don'tsharepersonalinformationorstories.Professorsarenottrainednurses,financianaidexpertsoryourbestfriends.Ifyouareinneedofadeadlineextension,simplyexplainthesituationtotheprofessor._______A.That'swhattheyarefor.B.Turntoanonlineinstructorforhelp.C.Ifmoreinformationisneeded,theywillask.D.Rememberthatonlineprofessorsgetalotofemails.E.Belowaresomecommondo'sanddon'tsforonlinelearners.F.Everyonehastakenanot-so-greatclassatonetimeoranother.G.Askquesitons,butmakesuretheyaregood,thoughtfulquestions.逻辑关系Don'tsharepersonalinformati38Don'topenlyexpressannoyanceataprofessororclass.____Whenastudentattacksaprofessoronthesocialmedia,thelanguageusedacturallysaysmoreaboutthestudent.Ifthereistrulyaconcernaboutcourseevaluationstocalmlyofferyourcomments.A.That'swhattheyarefor.B.Turntoanonlineinstructorforhelp.C.Ifmoreinformationisneeded,theywillask.D.Rememberthatonlineprofessorsgetalotofemails.E.Belowaresomecommondo'sanddon'tsforonlinelearners.F.Everyonehastakenanot-so-greatclassatonetimeoranother.G.Askquesitons,butmakesuretheyaregood,thoughtfulquestions.逻辑关系Don'topenlyexpressannoyance3919年全国卷II,19年北京卷七选五练习Homework19年全国卷II,19年北京卷Homework40Thankyou！ThankyouThankyou！Thankyou41七选五说明文专题

（gap-filling）七选五说明文专题

（gap-filling）42前世今生----七选五？前世今生----七选五？43前世今生----我是谁？阅读缺词阅读：词的变形（语法知识，词的转换，逻辑词）缺句阅读（主题句、过渡句、注释性句子）语法填空七选五填空缺词阅读=完型前世今生----我是谁？阅读缺词阅读：词的变形（语法知识，词44七选五阅读是升级版的完型填空。《考试说明》对该题型命题目的的表述为“主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。”读文章要整体把握，找到文章的结构，关注句与句之间的逻辑关系。

七选五的前世今生七选五阅读是升级版的完型填空。七选五的前世今生45

命题趋势

1.词数300左右，从七个选项中选出五个正确的。

行文仍多用总分结构，阅读总量相对稳定。

2.细节过渡衔接与线索句的设题量较多。设题位置段首、段中、段尾都有涉及。

3.文体多以说明文为主，也会选用记叙文。文章结构清晰，内容完整，适合考查文章标题、主题句和过渡句等，从而达到考查对文章结构的理解的目的。

Slowdowntoparaphrasewhatyouhaveread.Monitoryourcomprehensionbeforemovingon.

462015-2019年全国卷

七选五的话题2015-2019年全国卷七选五的话题47

文章话题与内容文章体裁阅读总量段落数与结构标题2017全国卷Ⅰ对野营态度转变记叙文225+75=3005顺序记叙无无2017全国卷Ⅱ避免工作时被打断说明文190+83=2735总分结构无无2017全国卷Ⅲ建立生物钟说明文241+64=3055总分结构无无2016全国卷1密码的编制和破译说明文191+101=2925顺序记叙无无2016全国卷Ⅱ种植一个适合自己的花园说明文210+71=2815总分结构有有2016全国卷Ⅲ如何购买和烹饪鱼说明文198+56=2543总分结构无无2015全国卷Ⅰ重建自信说明文229+70=2995总分结构有无项目卷别小标题2017对野营态度转变记叙文225+75=5无无20148近2年七选五主题和题材特点试卷体裁题材2018Ⅰ卷说明文颜色在家庭房间设计时作用及方案Ⅱ卷说明文晨练的好处Ⅲ卷说明文舞蹈的力量与价值2019Ⅰ卷说明文新鲜空气有利健康Ⅱ卷说明文如何保持动力来实现自己的目标Ⅲ卷说明文网络课上与教授建立互动交流的注意事项标题小标题无无无无无无有无无无无有近2年七选五主题和题材特点试卷体裁题材2018Ⅰ卷说明文颜色49科普生活乐趣科普生活乐趣50科普19I新鲜空气有利健康吗19II如何保持动力来实现自己的目标19III网络课上与教授建立互动交流的注意事项17II避免工作时被打断17III建立生物钟16I密码的编制和破译15I重建自信生活乐趣17I对野营态度转变16II种植一个适合自己的花园16III如何购买和烹饪鱼18II晨练的好处18III舞蹈的力量与价值科普19I新鲜空气有利健康吗生活乐趣17I对野营态度转变512019年全国一卷反向阅读IsFreshAirReallyGoodforYou?1.Weallgrewuphearingpeopletellusto“gooutandgetsomefreshair.”Butisfreshairreallygoodforyouasyourmotheralwayssaid?Accordingtorecentstudies,theanswerisabigYES,iftheairqualityinyourcampingareaisgood.

2.Freshaircleansourlungs.

Iftheairyou'rebreathingisclean--whichitwouldbeifyou'reawayfromthesmogofcities--thentheairisfilledwithlife-giving,energizingoxygen.Ifyouexerciseoutofdoors,youbodywilllearntobreathemoredeeply,allowingevenmoreoxygentogettoyourmusclesandyourbrain.airquality:good,fresh,clean,life-giving,energizingoxygensmogbodymuscesbrainoxygen2019年全国一卷反向阅读IsFreshAirReal523.Recently,peoplehavebegunstudytheconnectionbetweenthenaturalworldandhealing.Allcrossthecountry,recoverycentershavebegunbuildingHealingGardens.Intheseplacespatientscangotobenearnatureduringtheirrecovery.Itturnsoutthatjustlookingatgreen,growingthingscanreducestress,lowerbloodpressure,andputpeopleintoabettermood.Greeneryisgoodforus.Hospitalpatientswhoseetreebranchesouttheirwindowarelikelytorecoveratafasterratethanpatientshowseebuildingsorskyinstead.Beinginnaturerefreshesus.Itgivesusagreatfeelingofpeace.healingn.康复，复原recoverycentershealinggardens?Greenery3.Recently,peoplehavebegu534.Anothersidebenefitofgettingfreshairissunlight.Whilethesun'srayscanageandharmoutskin,theyalsogiveusbeneficialVitaminD.TomakesureyougetenoughVitaminD--butstillprotectyourskin---putonsunscreenrightasyouheadoutside.Ittakessunscreenaboutfifteenminutestostartworking,andthat'splentyoftimeforyourskintoabsorbaday'sworthofVitaminD.sunlightharmbenefitsunscreen15minGreeneryIsFreshAirReallyGoodforYou?Para1saying-Q-APara2EvidenceYESYESray射线,光线防晒霜4.Anothersidebenefitofgett54Para4sunlightharm&benefitPara3GreeneryPara1saying-Q-APara2EvidenceYES句中Butisfreshairreallygoodforyouasyourmotheralwayssaid?句首Freshaircleansourlungs.

Notonlyfreshairbutalsoits'twosideeffectsinthenaturalworldaregoodforyou.IsFreshAirReallyGoodforYou?句中Allcrossthecountry,recoverycentershavebegunbuildingHealingGardens.句中Beinginnaturerefreshesus.Anothersidebenefitofgettingfreshairissunlight.B.Sowhatareyouwaitingfor?F.Justasimportantly,wetendtoassociatefreshairwithhealthcare.卫生保健YESPara4sunlightharm&benefi551、读首尾段、首尾句或者文章中带转折词的句子快速掌握文章的主要内容。2、边读边做，重点读各个问题附近的句子，划出关键词，(确定句子与主题的相关性,是否为关键细节,支撑文章主题,是否重复),然后从选项中找出相关的特征词，来确定答案。3、采用代入排除法。先易后难,拿不准的题，在全文读完整篇文章后重新阅读相关词句并代入排除。4、核对答案，看文章从内容上是否语义连贯合理，语篇结构上是否通顺连贯具有一致性、合乎逻辑等。七选五(说明文型)做题思路1、读首尾段、首尾句或者文章中带转折词的句子快速掌握文章的主56是否相关选五排二PK原则三个一致性1结构句式一致性主题，内容一致性逻辑关系一致性23111123是否相关选五排二PK原则1结构句式一致性主题，内容一致57技法点拨2020高考英语七选五说明文专题课件581．挖空位置推理法①段首句1．挖空位置推理法①段首句59(2018·全国Ⅱ)

●Yourproductivityisimproved.Exercisingmakesyou...●Yourmetabolism(新陈代谢)getsaheadstart.Afteryouexercise...●39Studiesfoundthatpeoplewhowokeupearlyforexercisesleptbetterthanthosewhoexercisedintheevening.Exerciseenergizesyou,soitismoredifficulttorelaxandhaveapeacefulsleepwhenyouareveryexcited.A.Youwillsticktoyourdiet.B.Yourqualityofsleepimproves.C.Thereisnoreasonyoushouldexerciseinthemorning.D.Youcankeepyourheadclearfor4-10hoursafterexercise.主语形式一致同义词复现(2018·全国Ⅱ)

●Yourproductivity60②段中句段中句段内过渡句阅读空格前后内容，挖掘内在逻辑关系，注意衔接词和体现逻辑关系的信号词(this/that/these/those/such/it...)和核心词汇的重复，同时注意该段主题句

段间过渡句

阅读上一段的结尾和下一段的内容，注意衔接词和体现逻辑关系的信号词(next,also,inaddition,however...②段中句段中句段内过渡句阅读空格前后内容，挖掘内在逻辑关系61Oneistheestablishment(制定)ofbroadbasicpolicieswithrespecttoproduction;sales;thepurchaseofequipment，materialsandsupplies;andaccounting.__74__Thethirdrelatestotheestablishmentofstandardsofworkinalldepartments.E．Thesecondaspectrelatestotheapplicationofthesepoliciesbydepartments.F．Inthetheoryofbusinessmanagement，organizationhastwomainaspects.并列关系Oneistheestablishment(62表示并列关系的词有：first(ly)，second(ly)，...；first，then/next，...；one,theother;some,others;foronething,foranother(thing)；ontheonehand,ontheotherhand;表明前后句是逻辑上的并列关系，空格处很有可能是个并列的句子。表示并列关系的词有：63③段尾句段尾句

段落总结收尾类：通常是结论、概括性语句。注意在选项中查找出表示结果、结论、总结等的关联词，如therefore,asaresult,thus,hence,inshort,tosumup,toconclude,inaword,inbrief,inconclusion等。

承接上下文类：此类题目直接承接上下文，并非是概括或总结性语句，解题时要根据与上下文的逻辑关系,

来确定答案。③段尾句段尾句段落总结收尾类：通常是结论、概括性语句。注意642018全国IColorisfundamentalinhomedesign---somethingyou'llalwayshaveineveryroom.Agraspofhowtomanagecolorinyourspacesisoneofthefirststepstocreatingroomsyou'lllovetolivein.Doyouwantaroomthat'sfulloflife?Professional?Orareyoujustlookingforaplacetorelaxafteralongday?____,coloristhekeytomakingaroomfeelthewayyouwantittofeel.A.WhileallofthemareusefulB.Whateveryou'relookingforC.Smallcolorchoicesaretheoneswe'remostfamiliarwithD.It'snotreallyagoodideatousetoomanysmallcolorpieces.2.原词复现1.句式有，无连词，非礼勿连，两句子不能牵手。两句里任一句句首有关联词，则构成主从句。2018全国I2.原词复现1.句式65复现，是为保证文章前后衔接而经常使用的一种写作手段，即作者在文章上下文不同的位置对同一个概念进行重复描述.代词复现要注意与上句数和人称的一致性。2．词汇复现法●●●●●●原词近义词反义词●●●●●代词同畴词同根词●pressure，pressbeautiful，prettyeasy，difficultapple，banana，fruitable，disable，abilityit,this,thatthose,these,one,ones,they,we...复现，是为保证文章前后衔接而经常使用的一种写作手段，即作者在662019全国I卷Recently,peoplehavebegunstudytheconnectionbetweenthenaturalworldandhealing.______.Intheseplacespatientscangotobenearnatureduringtheirrecovery.

F.Justasimportantly,wetendtoassociatefreshairwithhealthcare.G.Allcrossthecountry,recoverycentershavebegunbuildingHealingGardens.近义词同词同畴词2019全国I卷近义词同词同畴词672019高二下统考卷Astronomycanbeachallengingandrewardingcareer._____,youshoulddeveloptheskillsandexperiencenecessarytolandagoodpositionasanastromoner.B.IfyouhaveinterestinthenightskyC.IfyoutrytodowellinthesesubjectsF.Astromonersdomorethanjuststaringattheskyallday1.句式有，无连词，非礼勿连，两句子不能牵手。两句里任一句句首有关联词，则构成主从句。2.代入排除法代词2019高二下统考卷1.句式2.代入排除法682018全国卷IOvertheyears,therehavebeenanumberofdifferenttechniquestohelpdesignersapproachthisimportantpoint.______,theycangetalittlecomplex.Butgoodnewsisthatthere'rereallyonlythreekindsofdecisionsyouneedtomakeaboutcolorinyourroom:thesmallones,themediumones,andthelargeones.A.WhileallofthemareusefulB.IfyouareexperimentingwithacolorC.Smallcolorchoicesaretheoneswe'remostfamiliarwith1.句式有，无连词，非礼勿连，两句子不能牵手。两句里任一句句首有关联词，则构成主从句。2.代入排除法代词2018全国卷I1.句式2.代入排除法69段段之间、句句间会用关联词，以使文章更加连贯。4．关联词推断法●●●●●●条件词让步词转折词解释词列举词并列词●●●●●递进词因果词对比词●承上启下词段段之间、句句间会用关联词，以使文章更加连贯。4．关联词推断70and,also,besides,furthermore,inaddition,foronething,foranother,first,second,then,aswellas,similarly,equally…because,for,since,thus,hence,therefore,dueto,consequently,forthisreason,thatiswhy/because…inotherwords,thatistosay,actually,forexample/instance,infact,actually,namely,orratherhowever,instead,yet,onthecontrary,whereas,ratherthan,bycontrast,nevertheless,while,evenif,despite,luckily,unfortunately,infact…transition转折explanation解释Cause&effect因果parallel&progressive并列/递进

关联词Logicalexpressionsand,also,besides,furthermor712017全国卷IIwas,nevertheless,talkedintogoingonanotherfun-filledholidayinthewilderness._____Instead,wehadapop-upcamperwithcomfortablebedsandanairconditioner.Mynature-lovingfriendshadrememberedtobringallthenecessitiesoflife.A.Thistimetherewasnotent.B.Thingsaregoingtobeimproved.C.ImustsaythatIhavecertainlycometoenjoycamping内容相反2017全国卷I内容相反72First，understandthatsomeopportunities(机会)fordaydreamingarebetterthanothers.Feelingsafeandrelaxedwillhelpyoutoslipintodaydreams.__73__Andifyouwanttoimproveyourchancesofhavingacreativeideawhileyou’redaydreaming，trytodoitwhileyouareinvolvedinanothertask—preferablysomethingsimple，liketakingashowerorwalking，orevenmakingmeaninglessdrawings.A．Havinginterestingthingstothinkaboutalsohelps.D．Atonetime，daydreamingwasthoughttobeacauseofsomementalillnesses.并列关系主语结构一致并列关系主语结构一致73Consolidation小试牛刀19全国三卷Consolidation小试牛刀19全国三卷74Inanonlineclass,developinghealthypatternsofcommunicationwithprofessorsisveryimportant._____WhileIhaveonlylistedtwoofeach,thereareobviouslymanyothersituationsthatcanarise.Studentsshuldbeabletoextendthelogicofeachtotheirparticularcircumstance.Do's_____Questionsaboutsubjectcontentaregenerallywelcomed.Beforeaskingquestionsaboutthecoursedesign,readthesyllabusandlearningmanagementsysteminformationtobesuretheanswerisn'thidinginplainsight.Participateindiscussionforums,blogsandotheropen-endedforumsfordialogue.____Besuretostayontopicandnotofferirrelevantinformation.Makeapoint,andmakeitsafeforotherstodothesame.Don'tDon'tsharepersonalinformationorstories.Professorsarenottrainednurses,financianaidexpertsoryourbestfriends.Ifyouareinneedofadeadlineextension,simplyexplainthesituationtotheprofessor._______Don'topenlyexpressannoyanceataprofessororclass.____Whenastudentattacksaprofessoronthesocialmedia,thelanguageusedacturallysaysmoreaboutthestudent.Ifthereistrulyaconcernaboutcourseevaluationstocalmly