外研版英语七年级下语法总复习课件

知识梳理初一第二学期知识梳理初一第二学期一、语法1.动词时态2.祈使句一、语法1.动词时态动词时态名称

特征词

肯定句的动词一般现在sometimes,usually,oftenalways,every...,

原形第三人称单数现在进行look,listen,now,

It’s...(几点了).

后的句子Don’tdosth.

后的句子be+doing一般过去yesterday...,justnow,...ago,thismorning,WhenIwasyoung,

过去式动词时态名称特征词肯定句的动词一般现在somet动词否定句一般疑问句原形在主语后＋don’t句前＋Do

＋？

第三人称单数在主语后＋doesn’t＋动词原形句前＋

Does

＋动词原形＋？过去式在主语后＋didn’t＋动词原形句前＋Did＋动词原形＋？否定句一般疑问句只在其后＋not(some-any)将其放到句首...＋？句中没有be、can,may,must,would

的变法句中有be、can,may,must,would

的变法否定句、一般疑问句的结构动词否定句一般疑问句原形在主语后＋don’t句前＋Do＋？回答:Canyou...?Yes,Ican. No,Ican’t.Is

he...? Yes,heis. No,heisn’t.Doyou...? Yes,Ido. No,Idon’t.Does...she?Yesshedoes.No,shedoesn’t.Didthey...? Yes,theydid.No,theydidn’t.Wouldyou...?Yes,Iwould. No.Iwouldn’t.Werethey...? Yes,theywere.No,theyweren’t.Shouldyou...?Yes,Ishould.No,Ishouldn’t.回答:Canyou...?Yes,Ican.二、祈使句无人称、动词开头，带命令色彩的句子。

肯定式

否定式Openthewindow,please.Lookathere.Pleasereadafterme.Don’topenthewindow.Don’tlookathere.Don’treadafterme.二、祈使句无人称、动词开头，肯定式否定式Opent二、话题天气及季节2.人的相貌及性格3.健康4.假期二、话题天气及季节三、句子简单句并列句复合句选择问句特殊疑问句感叹句一般疑问句否定句祈使句三、句子简单句并列句复合句选择问句特殊疑问句感叹句一般疑问句简单句并列句复合句选择问句特殊疑问句感叹句Thisisanorangebike.HeknowsmeandIknowhim.

WhenIwas5,Icouldswim.

Didyoulivehereorthere?

What

didtheylearnjustnow?

Whataheavyrainitis!

DoesTomspeakFrench?

Idon’tunderstandit.

Stand（Don’t）up.一般疑问句否定句祈使句简单句并列句复合句选择问句特殊疑问句感叹句Thisisa四、句型(及交际用语)某人用多长时间做某事：

Ittakes/tooksb.+time+todosth.2.提问时间：

What’sthetime?Whattimeisit?Whattimeisitbyyourwatch?四、句型(及交际用语)某人用多长时间做某事：3.提问日期：

What’sthedatetoday?Whatwasthedateyesterday?4.提问星期几：

Whatdayisittoday?Whatdaywasyesterday?3.提问日期：5.提问某人的生日：

Whenisone’sbirthday?6.提问天气：

Whatistheweatherliketoday?(Howistheweathertoday?)Whatwastheweatheryesterday?(Howwastheweatheryesterday?5.提问某人的生日：7.提问温度：

What’stoday’stemperature?Howaboutthetemperature?8.提问人的相貌：

Whatdoes...looklike?9.提问人的性格：

Whatis...like?7.提问温度：10.询问对方情况：

What’swrongwith...sb.?What’sthematterwith...sb.?11.到该做什么事的时候了。

It’stimetodosth.It’stimeforsth.10.询问对方情况：12.提建议用语：

Whynotdosth.?Whydon’tyoudosth.?Whataboutsth./doingsth.?It’sbesttodosth.You’dbetterdosth.12.提建议用语：13.谈论健康问题：

1)用英文叙述自己的病症

haveafever haveacoldhaveapainhere haveaheadachehaveasorethroughhaveastomachache...13.谈论健康问题：

2)

就此病症提出合理建议

Take/Havesome/thesemedicinethreetimesaday.

Drinkmorewaterandstayinbedforafewdays.

It’snothingserious.You’llbe/get/becomeOK/wellsoon/inoneortwodays.

Don’tbesotired.2)就此病症提出合理建议五、词类1.动词 6.形容词、副词2.系动词 7.数词3.代词 8.频率副词4.不定代词 9.介词5.连词 10.疑问词五、词类1.动词 6.形容词、副词1.动词(谓语)HewatchesTVeveryday.HeiswatchingTVnow.HewatchedTVamomentago.

1.动词HewatchesTVeveryday.

动词(非谓语)Heenjoys

watchingTV.Jimmakesmelaugh.Iwanted

toseeitagain.动词HeenjoyswatchingTV.2.系动词(+形容词的动词)look turnsound becometaste befeel smellget 2.系动词(+形容词的动词)look turn1)Jim’sideasounds

nice.2)Katelooks

taller.3)Ifeel

nervousnow.4)Beijingbecomes

bigger.5)Thedaysget

long.6)Thecaketastes

delicious.1)Jim’sideasoundsnice.3.代词人称代词主格Iyouhesheitweyouthey宾格meyouhimheritusyoutheir物主代词形容词性myyourhisheritsouryourtheir名词性mineyourshishersitsoursyourstheirs3.代词人称代词主格Iyouhesheitweyouthey4.不定代词1.other,others,theother,theothers,

another,One...,theother...,

anyother2.

one,ones,one’s3.something somebody/someoneanything anybody/anyoneeverything everybody/everyonenothing nobody/noone4.不定代词1.other,others,theo5.连词1.and 7.when2.but 8.before3.or 9.after4.so 10.as5.though11.if6.because 5.连词1.and 7.when用and,when,because,but,or,so,

thoughbefore,after,if,

填空 1.JimoftenhelpsmewithmyEnglish_____IoftenhelphimwithhisChinese. 2._________thequestionisverydifficult,fewofuscananswerit.3.Mr.Blackisover70yearsold,____hestillworks8hoursaday. Becauseandbut用and,when,because,but,or,4.Everyonemustbehere_________6:00tomorrow.5.__________itisrainingheavily,thefarmersarestillworkinginthefield.6.Icanhelpyou___Ihavetime.用and,when,because,but,or,so,

thoughbefore,after,if,

填空 Thoughbeforeif4.Everyonemustbehere_____7.______gettingup,Ialwayslistentotheradioforawhile.8.Wemustbequick,___wecan’tfollowthem.9.Tocatchtheearlybus,___Igotupveryearlythismorning.用and,when,because,but,or,so,

thoughbefore,after,if,

填空 soorAfter7.______gettingup,Ialways10.______theteachercamein,Iwasthinkingaboutthegame.11.__youknowhim,whynotgoandmeetJiminsteadofme,Kate?用and,when,because,but,or,so,

thoughbefore,after,if,

填空 IfWhen10.______theteachercamein6.形容词、副词形容词与副词的转换在词尾处+lyy结尾时,去y+ily有的e结尾的单词,需去y+ly，有的则直接+ly。quick—quickly2.easy--easily3.terrible-terribly 4.true-truly5.brave-bravely6.careful-carefully6.形容词、副词形容词与副词的转换在词尾处+lyy结尾时,形容词、副词的使用形容词副词修饰名词修饰动词、形容词Theyarecleverboys.Ipreferlong

hair.Itreallysounds

nice.Theyworkvery

hard.形容词、副词的使用形容词副词修饰名词修饰动词、形容词They7.数词数词基数词变序数词百,千,万,的表达几分之几用来表达时、分用来表达年、月、日7.数词数词基数词变序数词百,千,万,的表达几分之几用来表8.频率副词alwaysusuallyoftensometimesseldomnever8.频率副词alwaysusuallyoftensomet

用Howoften

对它们进行提问。他们体现了动词出现的频率程度。Ialwayshavemilkforbreakfast.Iusuallyhaveeggsforbreakfast.Ioftenhavenoodlesforit.Isometimeshavefruitsforit.Iseldomhavericeforit.Ineverhavemeatinthemorning.用Howoften对它们进行提问。Ialways9.与时间相关的介词for

时间段前in

某年、某月前on

具体日子、节日、生日、星期几前at

某分，某时前当“早上、下午、晚上”被修饰时不用in

而用on.9.与时间相关的介词for时间段前in某年、某月前o表示方位的介词：某物／处在某处的东南西北。northsouthwestnortheastsoutheastnorthwestsouthwesteastThePosition表示方位的介词：northsouthwestnortheasin,to,on

的区别on某处在某处之内某处与某处相接壤某处在某处之外intoin,to,on的区别on某处在某处之内某处与某处相with

的多种用法dosth.withsb./sth.agirlwithlonghairaroomwithtwodoorsacitywithlargepopulationbebusywithsth.bepopularwith...bewithastyleof...talkwithsb.helpsb.withsth.anactionmoviewithJackieChanWhat’swrong/thematterwith...?with的多种用法dosth.withsb./st10.疑问词提问几点钟Whattimeisit?What’sthetime?价格howmuch地点where数量howmany...howmuch...程度、方式how动词、宾语what...do...what主语who,whom...性格What’s...like?时间when长相Whatdoes/do...looklike?频率howoften天气What’s...like?How’s...?10.疑问词提问几点钟Whattimeisit?价格六、常用短语1.wakeup 8.falloff2.wake...sb.up 9.comeout3.tell...about 10.getalongwith...4.talkto/withsb.11.turnon/off5.invite...to... 12.puton6.playwith 13.takeoff7.thinkabout... 14.bealwaysdoing...thinkout 15.add...tothinkof... 16.knowabout六、常用短语1.wakeup 8.falloff17.learnabout 26.inmanyways18.startwith 27.infact19.giveof 28.insummer20.becalled/named 29.inthesun21.stopoff 30.inone’sthirties22.onthetelephone 31.inspace23.ontheInternet 32.in199024.onweekend 33.inthe1990s25.ontheearth 34.inthenightonthemoon 35.atnight17.learnabout 26.inmanyw36.atthistimeofyear 46.onthetop37.atthesametime 47.aroadto...38.atthemoment 48.tosb.39.attheendof... 49.bedifferent40.from...to.. from...41.forawhile 50.bedifference42.foradrink between43.fordays 51.gotosw.fora44.ontheothersideof...holiday45.onone’swayto... 52.asusual36.atthistimeofyear 46.53.beinterestedin... 63.inclass54.bealwaysdoing... 64.firstofall55.bybike 65.inthepast56.onKate’sbike 66.lastyear57.aphotoof... 67.fromthe1960s58.aphotographerfor 68.apartfrom...59.not...atall 69.thousandsof...60.getintotrouble hundredsof...61.listentomusic 70.forexample62.gotoconcerts 71.thetripto...53.beinterestedin... 63.i72.toomuchnoise 82.allnight73.muchtooexpensive83.alotoffun74.saveup 84.plantodo75.goonvacation 85.decidetodo76.takephotos86.wanttodo77.stayatahotel 87.abigmeal78.onthesameteam 88.keepout79.need...for... 89.onethird80.dosth.onone’sown90.thetimeof...81.makeonestop 91.aformof...72.toomuchnoise 82.al93.drivetosw. 103.thesameas94.thecapitalof...104.allthetime95.befullof... 105.allkindsof 96.morethan 106.3timesaday97.theshapeof...107.takethe98.10thousandmedicine99.anortherncityof...100.getaviewof...101.thepopulationofBeijing102.apopulationof13million93.drivetosw. 103.the七、易混淆的词、词组Whatis...like?Whatdoes...looklike?.whattodohowtodoitinthecorneratthecornerwakeupwakesb.up5.getdresseddresssb.6.7.therebehave/hasjointakepartin...七、易混淆的词、词组Whatis...like?0.11.intheeastof...totheeastof...triptravelother,otherstheother,theothersOne...,theother...,heeastof...tripo5.stoptodosth.stopdoingsth.besidesexceptalittle,little,abit,abitof...afew,fewgetto...arrivein/at...reach16.toomuchmuchtoo17.bycar,inJim’scarbybike,onJim’sbike5.stoptodosth.bes18.19.excited,interested,amazedexciting,interesting,amazingIt’stimeto....It’stimefor....21.noise,voice,sound22.hear,listen,listento23.say,tell,talk,speak24wear,puton,dress,getdressed25.read,watch,see,look,lookat20.likeas18.19.excited,interested,ama八、易错的词+doing还有介词＆busyfinishenjoyspendkeeppreferpracticemakelet+do+doingplantorderdecidewantask…+todo八、易错的词+doing还有介词＆busyfinish1.Without

thinkingmore,helefthere.2.Ican’tfinishwritingitinonlyafewminutes.3.Everyoneisbusygettingreadyforthefinalexams.4.Motheralwaysspendsmuchtimedoing

suchfoolishthings.5.Jimwasgoodatdancingwhenhewasyoung.6.Let’spracticespeakingEnglish,OK?1.Withoutthinkingmore,hele九、不易用对的词enough(名词前)enoughwaterenoughbooksenoughtimeenoughpeopleenough(形容词、副词后)

tallenough

strongenoughgoodenough

bigenough九、不易用对的词enoughenough十、形容词与不定代词的位置something

easy,hard,important...anything

useful,interesting,funny...nothing

difficult,cheap,amazing,exciting...

十、形容词与不定代词的位置somethingeasy,一点点建议：心要明、路要准、题要精、量要均。出错、记错、要知错，检查、落实、再落实。分数虽诱人，技巧不能少。拼搏呈可贵，健康价更高。一点点建议：心要明、路要准、知识梳理初一第二学期知识梳理初一第二学期一、语法1.动词时态2.祈使句一、语法1.动词时态动词时态名称

特征词

肯定句的动词一般现在sometimes,usually,oftenalways,every...,

原形第三人称单数现在进行look,listen,now,

It’s...(几点了).

后的句子Don’tdosth.

后的句子be+doing一般过去yesterday...,justnow,...ago,thismorning,WhenIwasyoung,

过去式动词时态名称特征词肯定句的动词一般现在somet动词否定句一般疑问句原形在主语后＋don’t句前＋Do

＋？

第三人称单数在主语后＋doesn’t＋动词原形句前＋

Does

＋动词原形＋？过去式在主语后＋didn’t＋动词原形句前＋Did＋动词原形＋？否定句一般疑问句只在其后＋not(some-any)将其放到句首...＋？句中没有be、can,may,must,would

的变法句中有be、can,may,must,would

的变法否定句、一般疑问句的结构动词否定句一般疑问句原形在主语后＋don’t句前＋Do＋？回答:Canyou...?Yes,Ican. No,Ican’t.Is

he...? Yes,heis. No,heisn’t.Doyou...? Yes,Ido. No,Idon’t.Does...she?Yesshedoes.No,shedoesn’t.Didthey...? Yes,theydid.No,theydidn’t.Wouldyou...?Yes,Iwould. No.Iwouldn’t.Werethey...? Yes,theywere.No,theyweren’t.Shouldyou...?Yes,Ishould.No,Ishouldn’t.回答:Canyou...?Yes,Ican.二、祈使句无人称、动词开头，带命令色彩的句子。

肯定式

否定式Openthewindow,please.Lookathere.Pleasereadafterme.Don’topenthewindow.Don’tlookathere.Don’treadafterme.二、祈使句无人称、动词开头，肯定式否定式Opent二、话题天气及季节2.人的相貌及性格3.健康4.假期二、话题天气及季节三、句子简单句并列句复合句选择问句特殊疑问句感叹句一般疑问句否定句祈使句三、句子简单句并列句复合句选择问句特殊疑问句感叹句一般疑问句简单句并列句复合句选择问句特殊疑问句感叹句Thisisanorangebike.HeknowsmeandIknowhim.

WhenIwas5,Icouldswim.

Didyoulivehereorthere?

What

didtheylearnjustnow?

Whataheavyrainitis!

DoesTomspeakFrench?

Idon’tunderstandit.

Stand（Don’t）up.一般疑问句否定句祈使句简单句并列句复合句选择问句特殊疑问句感叹句Thisisa四、句型(及交际用语)某人用多长时间做某事：

Ittakes/tooksb.+time+todosth.2.提问时间：

What’sthetime?Whattimeisit?Whattimeisitbyyourwatch?四、句型(及交际用语)某人用多长时间做某事：3.提问日期：

What’sthedatetoday?Whatwasthedateyesterday?4.提问星期几：

Whatdayisittoday?Whatdaywasyesterday?3.提问日期：5.提问某人的生日：

Whenisone’sbirthday?6.提问天气：

Whatistheweatherliketoday?(Howistheweathertoday?)Whatwastheweatheryesterday?(Howwastheweatheryesterday?5.提问某人的生日：7.提问温度：

What’stoday’stemperature?Howaboutthetemperature?8.提问人的相貌：

Whatdoes...looklike?9.提问人的性格：

Whatis...like?7.提问温度：10.询问对方情况：

What’swrongwith...sb.?What’sthematterwith...sb.?11.到该做什么事的时候了。

It’stimetodosth.It’stimeforsth.10.询问对方情况：12.提建议用语：

Whynotdosth.?Whydon’tyoudosth.?Whataboutsth./doingsth.?It’sbesttodosth.You’dbetterdosth.12.提建议用语：13.谈论健康问题：

1)用英文叙述自己的病症

haveafever haveacoldhaveapainhere haveaheadachehaveasorethroughhaveastomachache...13.谈论健康问题：

2)

就此病症提出合理建议

Take/Havesome/thesemedicinethreetimesaday.

Drinkmorewaterandstayinbedforafewdays.

It’snothingserious.You’llbe/get/becomeOK/wellsoon/inoneortwodays.

Don’tbesotired.2)就此病症提出合理建议五、词类1.动词 6.形容词、副词2.系动词 7.数词3.代词 8.频率副词4.不定代词 9.介词5.连词 10.疑问词五、词类1.动词 6.形容词、副词1.动词(谓语)HewatchesTVeveryday.HeiswatchingTVnow.HewatchedTVamomentago.

1.动词HewatchesTVeveryday.

动词(非谓语)Heenjoys

watchingTV.Jimmakesmelaugh.Iwanted

toseeitagain.动词HeenjoyswatchingTV.2.系动词(+形容词的动词)look turnsound becometaste befeel smellget 2.系动词(+形容词的动词)look turn1)Jim’sideasounds

nice.2)Katelooks

taller.3)Ifeel

nervousnow.4)Beijingbecomes

bigger.5)Thedaysget

long.6)Thecaketastes

delicious.1)Jim’sideasoundsnice.3.代词人称代词主格Iyouhesheitweyouthey宾格meyouhimheritusyoutheir物主代词形容词性myyourhisheritsouryourtheir名词性mineyourshishersitsoursyourstheirs3.代词人称代词主格Iyouhesheitweyouthey4.不定代词1.other,others,theother,theothers,

another,One...,theother...,

anyother2.

one,ones,one’s3.something somebody/someoneanything anybody/anyoneeverything everybody/everyonenothing nobody/noone4.不定代词1.other,others,theo5.连词1.and 7.when2.but 8.before3.or 9.after4.so 10.as5.though11.if6.because 5.连词1.and 7.when用and,when,because,but,or,so,

thoughbefore,after,if,

填空 1.JimoftenhelpsmewithmyEnglish_____IoftenhelphimwithhisChinese. 2._________thequestionisverydifficult,fewofuscananswerit.3.Mr.Blackisover70yearsold,____hestillworks8hoursaday. Becauseandbut用and,when,because,but,or,4.Everyonemustbehere_________6:00tomorrow.5.__________itisrainingheavily,thefarmersarestillworkinginthefield.6.Icanhelpyou___Ihavetime.用and,when,because,but,or,so,

thoughbefore,after,if,

填空 Thoughbeforeif4.Everyonemustbehere_____7.______gettingup,Ialwayslistentotheradioforawhile.8.Wemustbequick,___wecan’tfollowthem.9.Tocatchtheearlybus,___Igotupveryearlythismorning.用and,when,because,but,or,so,

thoughbefore,after,if,

填空 soorAfter7.______gettingup,Ialways10.______theteachercamein,Iwasthinkingaboutthegame.11.__youknowhim,whynotgoandmeetJiminsteadofme,Kate?用and,when,because,but,or,so,

thoughbefore,after,if,

填空 IfWhen10.______theteachercamein6.形容词、副词形容词与副词的转换在词尾处+lyy结尾时,去y+ily有的e结尾的单词,需去y+ly，有的则直接+ly。quick—quickly2.easy--easily3.terrible-terribly 4.true-truly5.brave-bravely6.careful-carefully6.形容词、副词形容词与副词的转换在词尾处+lyy结尾时,形容词、副词的使用形容词副词修饰名词修饰动词、形容词Theyarecleverboys.Ipreferlong

hair.Itreallysounds

nice.Theyworkvery

hard.形容词、副词的使用形容词副词修饰名词修饰动词、形容词They7.数词数词基数词变序数词百,千,万,的表达几分之几用来表达时、分用来表达年、月、日7.数词数词基数词变序数词百,千,万,的表达几分之几用来表8.频率副词alwaysusuallyoftensometimesseldomnever8.频率副词alwaysusuallyoftensomet

用Howoften

对它们进行提问。他们体现了动词出现的频率程度。Ialwayshavemilkforbreakfast.Iusuallyhaveeggsforbreakfast.Ioftenhavenoodlesforit.Isometimeshavefruitsforit.Iseldomhavericeforit.Ineverhavemeatinthemorning.用Howoften对它们进行提问。Ialways9.与时间相关的介词for

时间段前in

某年、某月前on

具体日子、节日、生日、星期几前at

某分，某时前当“早上、下午、晚上”被修饰时不用in

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