2019年全国卷一D篇阅读理解中长难句整理

Duringtherosyyearsofelementaryschool,Ienjoyedsharingmydollsandjokes,whichallowedmetokeepmyhighsocialstatus.(非限制性定语从句)（Para.1）Thencamemytweensandteens,andmeangirlsandcoolkids.(完全倒装句)（Para.1）Theyroseintheranksnotbybeingfriendlybutbysmokingcigarettes,breakingrulesandplayingjokesonothers,amongwhomIsoonfoundmyself.( 非限制性定语从句)（Para.1）Thelikables’plays-well-with-othersqualitiesstrengthenschoolyardfriendships,jump-startinterpersonalskillsand,whentappedearly,areemployedeverafterinlifeandwork.(时间状语从句)（Para.2）Enviableasthecoolkidsmayhaveseemed,Dr.Prinsteinsstudies showleasantunp consequences(. 让步状语从句（Para.3）

)

’Thosewhowerehighestinstatusinhighschool,aswellasthoseleastlikedinelementaryschool,are“mostlikelytoengageindangerousandriskybehavior.(”定语从句)（Para.3）Inonestudy,Dr.Prinsteinexaminedthetwotypesofpopularityin235adolescents,scoringtheleastliked,themostlikedandthehighestinstatusbasedonstudentsurveys.(动词-ing短语作状语)（Para.4）Wefoundthattheleastwell-likedteenshadbecomemoreaggressiveovertimetowardtheirclassmates.Butsohadthosewhowerehighinstatus.( 倒装句)（Para.4）Itclearly showed thatwhile likability can lead tohealthyadjustment, high status has just the opposite effect onus.(宾语从句；让步状语从句 )（Para.4）Dr.Prinsteinhasalsofoundthatthequalitiesthatmadetheneighborswantyouonaplaydate —sharing,kindness,openness —carryovertolateryearsandmakeyoubetterabletorelateandconnectwithothers.( 宾语从句；定语从句 )（Para.5）Notonlyislikabilityrelatedtopositivelifeoutcomes,butitisalsoresponsibleforthoseoutcomes,too.( 倒装句)Para.6）Beinglikedcreatesopportunitiesforlearningandfornewkindsoflifeexperiencesthathelpsomebodygainanadvantage.(定语从句)（Para.6）篇反馈小卷Para.11.During therosyyearsofelementaryschool,Ienjoyedsharingmydollsandjokes,whichallowedmetokeepmyhighsocialstatus. （精准的汉语释义） ___________2.Mytweensandteens,andmeangirlsandcoolkidscamethen. （句型转换；倒装）_________________________________________________________________________3.Theyroseintheranksnotbybeingfriendlybutbysmokingcigarettes,breakingrulesandplayingjokesonothers.Isoonfoundmyselfamongthem. （句型转换；非限制性定语从句）_________________________________________________________________________Para.21.Popularityisawell-exploredsubjectinsocialpsychology. （汉语释义） ___________MitchPrinstein,aprofessorofclinicalpsychologysortsthepopularintotwocategories:thelikableandthestatusseekers.（熟词生义；翻译句子）_________________________________________________________________________3.The likables plays’-well-with-others qualities strengthen schoolyard

friendships,

jump-startinterpersonalskillsand,whentappedearly,areemployedeverafterinlifeandwork.

（汉语释义）___________Thenthere’sthekindofpopularitythatappearsinadolescence:statusbornofpowerandevendishonorablebehavior.（汉语释义）___________Para.31.Although thecoolkidsmayhaveseemedenviable,Dr.Prinstein studies’showunpleasantconsequences.（句型转换；用 as改写句子）_________________________________________________________________________2.Thosewhowerehighestinstatusinhighschoolandthoseleastlikedinelementaryschool,are“mostlikelytoengageindangerousandriskybehavior. （句型转”换；用 aswellas 改写句子）_________________________________________________________________________Para.41.Inonestudy,Dr.Prinstein__________( 调查)thetwotypesofpopularityin235adolescents,scoring(汉语释义)theleastliked,themostlikedandthehighestinstatusbasedonstudentsurveys._____________2.Wefoundthattheleastwell-likedteenshadbecomemoreaggressiveovertimetowardtheirclassmates.Butthosewhowerehighinstatusbecomemoreaggressivetoo. （句型转换；用

so

改写句子）_________________________________________________________________________Itclearlyshowedthatwhilelikabilitycanleadtohealthyadjustment,highstatushasjusttheoppositeeffectonus.（翻译句子）_________________________________________________________________________Para.51.Dr.Prinsteinhasalsofoundthatthequalitiesthatmadetheneighborswantyouonaplaydate（熟词生义）

—

sharing,kindness,openness

—

carryover

（汉语释义）

tolateryearsand______________________( 使你能够更好地 )relateandconnectwithothers.Para.61.Inanalyzinghisandotherresearch,Dr.Prinstein______________________(

得出另一个结论

).（完成句子）Likabilityisnotonlyrelatedtopositivelifeoutcomes,butalsoresponsibleforthoseoutcomes,too.（句型转换；倒装）_________________________________________________________________________3.“Beinglikedcreatesopportunitiesforlearningandfornewkindsoflifeexperiencesthathelpsomebody______________________( 获得优势),”hesaid（完.成句子）参考答案：Para.1花样年华Thencamemytweensandteens,andmeangirlsandcoolkids.Theyroseintheranksnotbybeingfriendlybutbysmokingcigarettes,breakingrulesandplayingjokesonothers,amongwhomIsoonfoundmyself.Para.2充分研究的把??分类；临床心理学教授米奇·普林斯坦将受欢迎的人分为两类：讨人喜欢的人和地位追求者。品质；增强；加快开展；人际交往技巧；利用，发掘；运用可耻的，不光彩的Para.31.Enviable asthecool kids mayhaveseemed,Dr. Prinstein ’studiesshowunpleasantconsequences.2.Thosewhowerehighestinstatusinhighschool,aswellasthoseleastlikedinelementaryschool,are “mostlikelytoengageindangerousandriskybehavior. ”Para.4examined;给??打分Wefoundthattheleastwell-likedteenshadbecomemoreaggressiveovertimetowardth