高中英语必修2 Module5 Newspapers and Magazines知识点精讲(外研版)

必修2Module5NewspapersandMagazines【本讲教育信息】一.教学内容：Module5NewspapersandMagazines二.重难点讲解1.achievementn.成就，功业，伟绩；ClimbingMountEverestisagreatachievement.登上埃非尔士峰是一个重大成就。achievevt.达到（目的）；取得（胜利）；完成doorfinishsomethingwellaftertryinghardMauricehasachievedhishopeofbecomingadoctor.莫里斯实现了成为一名医生的愿望。2.replacevt.替换；取代；轮换putonethinginplaceofanotherthingMorenewmachineswillbeinstalledtoreplacetheoldones.将安装更多新机器来代替旧机器。LaoYangwaselectedtoreplaceLaoZhuinthecommittee.老杨当选为委员，来代替老朱。3.amateurn.[C]业余爱好者,业余技艺家，非专家[at,in]（利用业余从事文学、艺术、运动等的人）anamateuratmusic业余音乐家adj.业余的，非职业的，非专家的amateurgardening业余园艺amateurathletics业余运动员4.delightedadj.高兴的；快乐的verypleased;happyIamdelightedtoseeyou.见到你很高兴。contentadj.高兴的5.evidencen.[U]证据，证明proof;somethingthatshowswhathashappenedandwhyithashappenedThereisnoevidencethatheisguilty.没有证据证明他有罪。Hiswetcoatwasevidencethathehadbeenoutside.他的外衣湿了，证明他出去过。Hisworkisevidenceofhisskill.他的工作说明了他的技术。6.culturaladj.（有关）文化的；文化上的culturalexchange文化交流culturalconflict文化上的冲突[抵触]culturen.文化developmentoftheartsandsciencesinsocietyUniversitiesarecentersofculture.大学是文化中心。Thatancientcitywasacenterofculture.那座古城曾经是一个文化中心。HehasstudiedtheculturesofEasterncountries.他研究过东方国家的文化。7.reviewvt.温习studyagain;lookatagainWemustreviewourlessonseveryday.我们必须每天复习。Heisreviewinghislessonsinthelibrary.他在图书馆复习功课。vt.回顾lookbackonHereviewedthewholeofhispastlife.他回顾了自己过去的整个一生。vt.评论examinetogiveanaccountof;writeacriticalnoticeofMr.Brownreviewsbooksforaliving.布朗先生靠写书评为生。Hereviewsbooksforthenewspaper.他为报纸写书评。vt.检阅inspectformallyandofficiallyHereviewedaguardofhonorinthecompanyofthePresident.他在总统的陪同下检阅了仪仗队。Thecommanderisreviewinghistroops.司令员在检阅部队。vt.观察；检查lookatwithcare;examineHereviewedhisworkofthepastyear.他检查了去年的工作。n.复习；温习theactofreviewing,orstudyingagainAtthecloseofthetermweshallhaveageneralreview.学期结束，我们将进行一次总复习。n.评论；批评anaccountofabookgivingitsmeritsandfaults;acriticismThenewspapergaveareviewofthenewbook.报纸对这本新书作了评论。n.检查；检阅aformal,officialinspection,esp.ofnavalormilitaryforcesTherewillbeareviewofthetroopstomorrow.明天要阅兵。8.foundvt.建立，创办startagroup,school,business,etcHenryVIIIfoundedtheChurchofEngland.享利八世创建了英国国教。ThePeople’sRepublicofChinawasfoundedonOctober1,1949.中华人民共和国于1949年Thehospitalwasfoundedlastyear.这座医院是去年创办的。vt.创立invent,setgoingEinsteinfoundedthetheoryofrelativity.爱因斯坦创立了相对论。【典型例题】一.单项填空从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Itriedtocallonyoulastweekbutyourdogsimply____notletmecomethroughthegate.A.couldB.wouldC.mightD.should答案：B解析：would和not连用，表“不肯，总是不”。2.Iwonderwhatitfeelsliketobeoneof______reallyrich.TheJenkinsonsalreadyhavetwoRollsRoycesandnowtheyarebuying____third!A.the;aB.the;theC./;aD./;the答案：A解析：“the十形容词”表一类人或一类事物，therich富人；athird又一。3.ThesecondrunwayofHongKongInternationalA.putintoeffect B.madeuseofC.takennoticeof D.putintouse答案：D解析：putintouse投入使用，启用；putintoeffect实行，实施；makeuseof利用，takenoticeof注意。4.I’mnot____mybesttonight.I’dbetternothaveanythingforsupper.Perhapsyou’d_____mesometea.A.trying;giveB.doing;offerC.making;bringD.feeling;make答案：D解析：feel在这里表“身体不舒服”；maketea彻茶。5.—Hello,______

—Itmustbeabouttwoyearssincewelastmet.Whathaveyoubeendoingwithyourself?

—I’vebeendoingallsortsofthings.A.Ihaven’tseenyouforages. B.howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?C.wherehaveyoubeentheseyears? D.nicetoseeyouagain.答案：A解析：交际用语，表“好久不见”。6.Itwasverycold____theystillwentswimming.A.althoughB.butC.howeverD.though答案：B解析：but转折连词，表“但是”。7.Icouldn’taffordtorentahouselikethis,______buyit.A.nolongerB.nomorethanC.letaloneD.instead答案：C解析：letalone为固定短语“更不用说”、“不必考虑”。8.Atablemadeofsteelcostsmorethan____madeofwood.A.thatB.whichC.oneD.it答案：C解析：不定代词one的用法，为避免重复，用one表泛指；that则表特指，不合此处用9.Veryfewexpertshave____withcompletenewanswerstotheworldseconomicproblems.A.comedownB.comearoundC.comeupD.cometo答案：C解析：comeupwith提供，提出；comedown下来，下降；comeup走近，发芽，长出；cometo来到，达到，结果是。10.Thesizeoftheaudience,____wehadexpected,waswelloveronethousand.A.whomB.whoC.asD.which答案：C解析：as引导非限制性定语从句，表“如同”。11.Therearemanyinconveniences（不方便）thathavetobe____whenyouarecamping.A.putupwithB.putupC.putoffD.putaway答案：A解析：putupwith固定短语，容忍、忍耐；putup挂起，张贴，建起；putoff延期，推迟；putaway放好，把……收起来。12.Anewtechnique____out,theyields（收成）increasedby20%.A.havingworking B.havingbeenworkingC.hasworked D.hadbeenworked答案：B解析：根据逗号分开可知空白处不能填入谓语动词，A项从形式上就不对，根据语境应该用现在分词的完成式，此处workout表示“产生结果；有预期的结果，发展为”例如：Iwonderhowtheirideasworkedoutinpractice?我很想知道他们的想法在实践中取得了什么结果。13.Ishouldliketotrythatcoaton,butIdontknowifitismy____.A.lengthB.measureC.sizeD.pattern答案：C解析：size（服装等的）号码；pattern式样，图样；measure测量，尺寸。14.Ididn’tmean____anything,butthoseappleslookedsogoodIcouldn’tresist____one.A.toeat;trying B.toeat;totryC.eating;trying D.eating;totry答案：A解析：meantodosth打算做某事，resist（doing）sth固定用法，忍不住做某事。15.Thehousewassoldfor$60,000,whichwasfarmorethanitsreal____.A.costB.valueC.priceD.money答案：B解析：value（物品本身的）价值，价格；price定价，价格；cost成本，费用。【模拟试题】（答题时间：40分钟）一.完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1－20各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。JoeBlackhadhisson1.HecalledthebabyRichard,2hisfather,butpeopleusuallycalledhimDick,whichis3Richard.WhenlittleDickwasthree,hebegantogotokindergarten.Joethoughtitwas4thathewasgoingtobethe5childintheschool,andthathewasgoingtolearntoreadperfectlyinafewmonths.ButtoJoe’s6,Dickprovedtobean7child,neitherveryquicknorveryslowtolearn.Joeblamedthe8oftheteaching.Tohisprejudicedfather,Dickcouldnotpossiblybeanything9aThetimecameforDicktogoontoaprimaryschool,10beforelong,hewastakinghisfirstexamination.Itwasin11.Joehadasister,Margaret,whohadadaughter.Shewas12thanDick,andcleverer.Shehadtaken13examinationayearbefore,andhaddonewellinit.Margaretcametoseeherbrotheroneday14Dick’sexamination,andaftertheyhadtalkedaboutdifferentthingsforsometime,Margaretmentionedtheexamination.“15?”sheasked.Joelookedalittleembarrassed（尴尬）and16forafewmoments.“Well,”hesaidatlast,“Iregrettosaythathe17.”Thenheadded,“Butitwasn’thisfault!Theycheatedhim18askinghimquestionsaboutthingsthathappenedbeforethepoorboy19,so20hedidn’tknowtheanswers.”1.A.whenthirties B.inthethirties C.atthirties D.inhisthirties2.A.of B.for C.after D.by3.A.shortof B.shortfor C.simpleof D.simplefor4.A.certain B.sure C.ofcourse D.certainly5.A.strongest B.cleverest C.tallest D.wisest6.A.sorrow B.surprise C.enjoyment D.disappoint7.A.unusual B.usual C.energetic D.average8.A.books B.school C.quality D.teachers9.A.and B.but C.unless D.only10.A.where B.what C.when D.that11.A.mathematics B.English C.history D.physics12.A.younger B.bigger C.taller D.older13.A.adifferent B.asimilar C.adifficult D.thesame14.A.before B.later C.aheadof D.after15.A.HowaboutDick B.HowwelldidDickdoinit

C.HowwastheexaminationD.HowdidDickthink16.A.hesitated B.waited C.stopped D.talked17.A.passed B.failed C.missed D.lost18.A.in B.for C.by D.through19.A.knew B.prepared C.wasborn D.thought20.A.nowonder B.noproblem C.infact D.outofthequestion二.阅读理解阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ATherearemanyinternationalorganizationswhichworktosaveandprotectendangeredspecies(物种)andnaturalenvironment．Ifyouwouldlikemoreinformationaboutanyoftheorganizationslistedbelow,youCallwritetotheaddressesgiven．FriendsoftheEarth(FOE)campaignsonarangeofproblemsincludingrainforests，thecountryside，waterandairpollutionandenergy·FriendsoftheEarthInternationalSecretariatP．O．Box191991000G．D．AmsterdamTheNetherlandsGreenpeaceusespeacefulbutdirectactiontodefendtheenvironment.Itcampaignstoprotectrainforestsandseaanimals，stopglobalwarmingandendpollutionofair，landandseas．Italsoopposesnuclear(核)power．GreenpeaceInternationalKeizergracht1761016DWAmsterdamTheNetherlandsBirdLifeInternationalisanorganizationwhichworkstosaveendangeredbirdsallovertheworld．BirdLifeInternationalWellbrookCourtGirtonRoadCambridgeCB3ONAEnglandWWF-WorldWideFundForNatureistheworld'slargestprivateinternationalorganizationfortheprotectionofnatureandendangeredspecies．InformationOfficerWWFInternationalAvenueduMont-Blanc1196GlandSwitzerland1．Ifyouwanttolearnmoreabouttheorganizations，youcan．A．callthem B．writethemaletterC．visitthem D．sendthemane-mail2．BirdLifeInternationalisanorganizationtryingto．A．reducepollution B．defendrainforestsC．protectoceananimals D．saveendangeredbirds3．Ifyouopposenuclearpower，youcanjoin．A．FriendsoftheEarth B．WorldWideFundForNatureC．Greenpeace D．BirdLifeInternational4．WhatcanwelearnaboutWWF?A．Ithelpstoprotectnatureandsaveendangeredanimals．B．Itistheworld’slargestinternationalorganization．C．Itworksforprivatecompaniesandrichpeople．D．ItisaprivateorganizationintheUnitedStates．5．Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．EnvironmentalProtectionOrganizations B．GlobalTrafficProblemsC．EndangeredAnimals D．NaturalBeautyBThebeautifulGothicstonedormitories（宿舍）inwhichthecollegefreshmenlivedweresurroundedbyaveryhighbutequallybeautifulblackironfence.ThiswastokeeptheCityout.Jerseyledherselfintothequadrangle（四方院子）withakey.Inside,thelandscapingwascoolandgreen.Immenseoldwoodendoors,heavyascoffinlids,ledintotheCommons.Fourweeksbeforetheendoffreshmanyear,andJerseywasstillinaweofthecampus.Stillthrilledthatshewashere,attendingthebestcollegeinthenation.Herfatherhadgraduatedbackwhentheschoolwasallmen,andshehadbeenbroughtuponhiscollegestories.Jerseywenttohermailslot,openedit,andfoundaletterfromhome.Jerseylovedmails.Goingtocollegewasworthitjustforthemail.Sherippedopentheletter,whichhadonlyoneword.ENJOY!saidDad’shandwriting.Wrappedinhisletterheadwasahundreddollarbill.Jerseylaughedtoherself.DadwassotickledthathislittlegirlwasattendinghisAlmaMater（母校）.Allyearlonghehadbeencelebratingbysendingmoney.Oh,goody!shethought.I’mgoingtogetthoseshoesMaifoundattheDowntownMall.MaiwasoneofJersey’stworoommates,aseriouscompetitorforWorld’sBestShopper.Whilelessershoppersfoundanythinginanystore,Maizeroedinonterrificbargainsateverycounter.AndJersey’sotherroommate,Susan,hadunbelievablygoodfashionsense.Susancouldtakesomedisgusting（令人厌恶的）orange-and-turquoise（青绿色）scarf（围巾）—notfitforapreschooler’sbathtowel—pairitwithjusttherightshirtandnecklace,andmakeherselflooklikeamilliondollars.Jersey’sproudfatherwasundertheimpressionthatshewasenjoyingclasses,boys,dormlife,andthecoast—andshewas—butbetterthananything,JerseyenjoyedshoppingwithMaiandSusan.Unfortunately,MaiandSusanhadlabsonMondaysand,beingdedicatedfutureresearchscientists,wouldworkrightthroughdinner.Shoppingalonerots,thoughtJersey,whocaresaboutshoesunlessMaiandSusanarealongtogiggleandcriticizeandcompare?Thehundreddollarsburned,dyingtobespent…6.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutthecollegeJerseywentto?A.Itwasonceacollegeonlyforboys.B.Itcarriedastrongauthorityinthecountry.C.Jersey’sfatherhadbeenastudentinthiscollege.D.Itwasfenceduptokeepth