2018年烟台市中考英语试题(含答案)

年山东省烟台市中考英语试题（含答案）一、听力测试（共30分，每小题1.5分）（一）听录音，从A、B、C三个选项中选择与画面一致的选项。录音内容读一遍。ABC2.ABC3.ABC4.ABC5.ABC（二）听录音，选择适当的答语。录音内容读两遍。A.It'sThursdayB.It'sJune14thC.It'srainyA.I'msorrytohearthatB.Itdoesn'tmatterC.Sorry,Ms.ClarkA.Well,maybethreepiecesB.Acup,pleaseC.YogurtismyfavoriteA.TheYangtzeRiverB.TheYellowRiverC.TheAmazonA.Thesubwayleavesat9:00B.You'dbettertakethesubwayC.It'sfarawayfromtheairport（三）对话理解你将听到两段对话，在每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答11和12小题。WhomdidEriegotoNewYorkwith?HisbrotherB.HiscousinC.HisfamilyWhatdidEriebuyforhismotherintheShoppingCenter?AprettyringB.ApairofshoesC.Abeautifulscarf听下面一段对话，回答13和15小题。Whatdidtheyusetodoafterschoolwhentheywereintheirprimaryschool?TohavefunforalongtimeB.TostudyfortestsC.TodotheirhomeworkDoesJackmindwearingschooluniforms?Yes,hedoesB.No,hedoesn'tC.Wedon'tknowWhydoesn'tAlicelikeP.E.class?BecausesheistootiredtoexerciseBecausesheisnotgoodatsports

Becauseshedoesn'tlikewearingherschooluniform（四）听短文，根据短文内容完成下列表格。短文读两遍。SituationMorethan40millionforeigners,including16.ancadultsaroundtheworldarelearningChinese.ThereasonsforlearningChineseDavidTherearemany17.forhimtotalkwithChineseor18inChineseinhisbusiness.BobHebecameinterestedinChinese19.andwasamazedwhenhefirstwatchedBeijingOperatwoyearsago.LisaChinaisbecoming20.andquitealotofpeoplewanttoknowmoreaboutChina.二、完形填空（共10分，每小题1分）请根据短文内容从所给的三个选项中选出最佳答案。“What'sthemeaningoflife?"Thisisaquestionweallask21atonepointoranother.ThebestanswerthatIcameacrosswaswrittenbythegreatpsychologist,ViktorFrankl.Hewrotethat“Themeaningoflifeistogivelifemeaning."WhenIwasayoungboy,Igavemylifemeaningby22playing,running,jumping,swimming,laughingandridingmybike.WhenIwenttoschool,Igavemylifemeaningbylearning,studyinghard,gettinggoodgradesandtryingtomakemymomanddad23.WhenIwasateenager,Ifoundmeaninginplayingsports,24outwithmyfriendsandtryingtoimpressgirls.Incollege,IfoundmylifemeaningbydecidingwhatIwantedtostudyandwhatcareer（职业）Iwould25for.WhenIwasworkingasateacher,Ifoundmeaninginhelpingtoopenyoungmindstonew26andoldwisdom.WhenImarriedandhadkids,IfoundmeaninginprotectingandwatchingoverthoseIloved.WhenIfoundout27ofmysonswerementallyhandicapped（智障），Ifoundmeaninginlovingthem,28themand

learningsomuchfromthemaboutlife,love,patience,faithandjoy.29Igrewolder,Ibegantounderstandmeaningi'tsomethingthatcomesandgoes.Wecangivemeaningtoeverymomentofourlife.Wecanbringmeaningtothethoughtswehave.Wecanbringmeaningtothethingswedowecanbringmeaningtotheheartswe30.Allwehavetodoistolove.Itislovethatmakeslifeworthliving.Itislovethatgiveslifemeaning.21.A.ourselvesB.oursC.us22.A.exactlyB.simplyC.widely23.A.wiseB.seriousC.proud24.A.hangingB.bringingC.giving25.A.provideB.prepareC.cheer26.A.ideasB.adviceC.promises27.A.neitherB.eitherC.both28.A.growingupB.caringforC.takingafter29.A.AsB.UnlessC.Since30.A.feelB.touchC.beat三、阅读理解（共35分）ATherelivedanoldmaninasmalltownofGermany.Hehadthreesonsandtheyallworkedinthesamefactorywherehehadworked.AftertheSecondWorldWarbegan.hissonswereallmadetojointhearmyandallofthemdiedinthebatt战争）.Theoldmanwasheartbroken.Hedidn'thaveenoughfoodandoftenwenthungry.Nobodyhelpedhimandhedidn'tknowhowtogoonliving.Onecoldwinternight,theoldmancouldn'tgotosleep.Hehadbeenhungryfortwodaysanditwassocoldthaticecouldbeseeninhisroom.Hehadtogetupandbegantorunintheroomuntilhelaydownontheground.Thenextmorninghehadtobegfromdoortodoor.Hehadbeentoalotofcitieseversince.Oncehecametoavillage,butthevillagerswereallpoorandcouldn'tgivehimanything.Hewastoohungrytogotoanothervillage.Hethoughtoverandoverandfoundaway.Hecametoapolicestationandcalledout."Hitlerisafoolishpig!"Outcameapolicemanatonce.Hetooktheoldmanintoaroom,gavehimsomebreadandacupoftea.Thenhesaid,"Don'tsaythatinourvillage,sir!"“I'msorry,sir,"saidtheoldman,“Idon'tknowit'sHitler'shometown."“No,no,sir,"thepolicemansaidinahurry.“It'sthepig'shometown!"请根据短文内容，选择最佳选项。（每小题1分）Whywastheoldmanheartbroken?BecausehehadnothingtosupporthisthreesonsBecausehewasmadetojointhearmyBecauseallhisthreesonslosttheirlivesinthewarFinally,theoldmangotthingstoeatby.askingthevillagersforhelpB.shoutingtothepolicestationC.beggingfromdoortodoorActuallythepoliceman.hatedHitleraswellastheoldmandidn'twanttohelptheoldmanthoughttheoldmanwasmorefoolishthanpigsWecaninfer推断）thatthe“village"underlinedinthepassageishometown.theoldman'sB.thepigs'C.Hitler'sThepassageaboveis.asciencefictionB.afunnystoryC.afairytaleB

Onsale!Girl'sPurpleTentIthaslightweightandiseasytofittogetherandtakedown.Therearesmallholesinthewindows.Theseholeslettheairiandkeepthebugsout.Price:£30(£66)FormoreinterestingthingsTel:768-3647.Onsale!Girl'sPurpleTentIthaslightweightandiseasytofittogetherandtakedown.Therearesmallholesinthewindows.Theseholeslettheairiandkeepthebugsout.Price:£30(£66)FormoreinterestingthingsTel:768-3647.PengLaiChunRestaurantYuxiRoadAChineserestaurant.Deliciousandgreatvalue!Youcangetastarter,amaincourseandadrinkonlyfor¥18!Bookearlybecauseitgetsbusy!Wednesday:Kidsunder8halfprice.Tel:623-2972BookshopassistantDicken'sBooksLincolnRoadMonday一Friday,plusoneSaturdaypermonth8a.m.4p.m.£8perhourTelephone879-6634andspeaktotheshopmanager.JohnHunterSummerFashionShowGoldenShoppingPlaza2:00P.M.SaturdayMen'sandwomen'sswimwearandsummerwear.See26prettyandcoolmodelsinthelatestfashions.Allclothingonsaleaftertheshowforunder$60.Formoreinformation:请根据材料内容，选择最佳选项。（每小题1分）Whatcanweknowaboutthetent?It'spinkB.It'sforboysC.It'seasytofittogetherandtakedown.WhyisitofgreatvaluetoeatatPengLaiChunRestaurant?BecausethefoodthereischeapanddeliciousBecauseitisverybusy

BecauseallkidscaneatathalfpriceonWednesdaysthereIfSusanwantstoworkasanassistantatDicken'sBooks,she.shouldcallJohnHunterat768-3647canearnatmost£384aweekAandBWecan'tinGoldenShoppingPlaza.buytheclothingonsaleforunder$60beforetheshowseewomen'sswimwearorsummerwearsee26prettyandcoolmodelsinthelatestfashionsAccordingtotheinformationabove,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?TheassistantatDicken'sBookshastoworkfor8hoursadayTheholesinthewindowsofthetentcanlettheairandbugsinTheSummerFashionShowstartsat2:00intheafternoononSaturdayCHeritage（遗产）istraditionalcustoms,historyandbeliefs.Weusetheword“heritage”inmanydifferentways.Peopletalkabouttheirfamilyheritage,cityheritageandnationalheritage.Today,heritageischanging.TheInternetconnectspeoplearoundtheworld.Inmanywaysthisisagoodthing,becausewecanlearnabouttheheritageofothercountries,andwecanshowourownheritagetotheworld.However,somepeopleworrythattraditionalheritageisdisappearing.Inmanyways,countriesarebecomingmoreandmorealike（相似的）.Inmostcountriesaroundtheworld,youcanfindKFC.Nikeshoes,Starbuckscoffee.Americanmoviesandsoon.Somepeoplethinkthisisagoodchange,andothersdcfntlikeit.Youcandecidewhetherornotit'sagoodthing.However,everyonewantstoprotecttraditionalheritage,andsometimesthisishard.Forexample,whenanewKFCopensinyourcity,atraditionalrestaurantmighthavetoclose.Thatiswhyheritageprotectionissoimportant.Heritageprotection

isasimplethought.Itmeanskeepingyourcountry'soryourcity'sheritagealive.Peopledothisinmanyways.Thebiggestpartofheritageprotectionisprobablypreserving（保护）oldbuildings.Somesuggestionsofheritageprotectionaremakingsureyourkidsspeakyourtraditionallanguage,andteachingknowledgeaboutheritagetothem.Theworldischanging.Nomatterhowitchanges,neverforgettheheritageofourparentsandgrandparents.请根据短文内容，选择最佳选项。（每小题1分）Istheheritagenowadaysthesameasitusedtobe?No.It'sbeingchangedbytheInternetYes.Traditionalcustoms,historyandbeliefsneverchange.Itisnotmentionedinthepassage.Theexamplesmentionedinthesecondparagraph.showtheimportanceofheritagedescribepeople'sloveforheritagehelppeopleunderstandheritagebetterTheunderlinedsentenceshowsthat.itisnecessarytolearnabouttheheritageofothercountriesthewriterisworryingaboutthetraditionalheritageprotectioncountriesarebecomingquitedifferentinsomewaysThefollowingstatementsarepartsofheritageprotectionEXCEPT.A.tryingtochangetraditionalcustomspreservingoldbuildingskeepingtraditionallanguagealiveWhatmaybethebesttitleforthepassage?A.InternetandHeritageHeritageIsDisappearingA.InternetandHeritageHeritageIsDisappearingHeritageProtection任务型阅读DMarcoPolowasborninItalyin1254.Whenhewas17,hetravelledalongtheSilkRoadwithhisfather,whowantedtotradewiththeChinese.Finally,theyarrivedinBeijing.TheywereguestsattheEmperor'sPalaceMarcowasverycleverandcouldspeakfourlanguages.TheEmperorwasimpressedbyhimandtheybecamefriends.HeaskedMarcotoserveinhiscourts殿）andsenthimtodomanyimportantjobsalloverthecountry.MarcowasamazedbyhowbeautifulChinawas.HewasimpressedbyBeijingandtheEmperor'sPalace,especialtheSummerPalacewhichwasdescribedas"ThegreatestpalacethatI'veeverseen".Thewallswerecoveredwithgoldandsilverandthehallwassobigthatitcouldeasilyhold6,000peoplefordinner.Marcowasalsoattracted（吸引）bytheinventionsanddevelopmentsinChinawhichcouldn'tbefoundinEuropeatthattime.MarcowassurprisedtoseeChinesepeopleusingpapermoneyinthemarkets.InEurope,peoplepaidforgoods（货物）withgoldandsilver.Hecouldnotunderstandhowpeoplepaidforfoodandvaluablethingswithpaper!Hewasalsopuzzledbytheblackstonespeopleusedtoburntoproduceheat.Theblackstoneswerecoal,butMarcohadneverseencoalbefore!AfterheservedtheEmperorfor17years.in1291,MarcoreturnedtoItaly.Hewasaverywealthymanthen.AwriterwrotedownallthestoriesthatMarcotoldhiminabookcalledTheDescriptionoftheWorld,whichbecameoneofthebest-sellingbooksinEurope.Peopleenjoyedthebook,butmanyofthemthoughtthatMarcosstoriesaboutChinaweretoofantastictobetrue.However,Marcoalwaysstoodbyhistales.Justbeforehedied,aged70,Marcowasaskedthequestion,“Wasitalltrue?”Andthiswashisanswer,“IhaveonlytoldahalfwhatIsaw!”请根据短文内容，完成下列表格。（每小题2分）MarcoPoloandChinaBeforearrivinginChina♦in1254,hewasboninItaly.♦Attheageof17,hetravelledalongthe46.withisfathertotradewiththeChinese.DuringhislivinginChina♦HemadefriendswiththeEmperorandservedinthecourt.♦Hedidmany47.aroundChina.♦ThebeautyofChinaimpressedhim.♦The48.inChinaattractedMarco.

Papermoneywasusedtobuygoodsinthemarkets.Chinesepeopleused49.toproduceheat.AfterreturningtoItaly♦Hebecamewealthy.♦AbookwrittenabouthistravelingexperiencesaroundtheworldsoldwellinEurope.♦Theunderlinedsentencetellsusthat50..ESomepeopleseemtohaveunusualmemories.ZhengAiqiang,a""memoryathlete""onTVshowSuperBrain,canremember2,660numbersinjustonehour!Youwouldthinkpeoplelikehimmusthavespecialbrains.ButaccordingtoarecentstudybyresearchersfromAmericaandHolland,thebrainstructure（结构）ofordinarypeopleand23oftheworld'sleadingmemoryathletesshowsnodifference.Goodmemoriescanbetrained.NewresearchinthemagazineNeuronsuggeststhatapersonwillgetasupermemorywithjustsixweeksofhardtraining.Researchersfoundthatatechnique（技巧）calledloci,inventedbytheancientGreeks,cangreatlyhelpimprovememory.Byusingloci,youareusingyourimaginationtoimprovethebrain'smemorynetworks.Youcanlink（关联）somethingyouneedtorememberwithaplacethatyouknowverywell.Forexample,torememberalistofnumbers,imagineyourselfwalkingthroughyourhouse.Eachthingislinkedtoanumber.Forexample,zerocouldbethehandleonthedoorandfivecouldbethepaintingonthewall.Inonestudy,someordinarypeopleweregiven20minutestoremember72nouns.Atthebeginning,theycouldonlyremember26words,butwhentheyweretaughtloci,theycouldremember62words.“Noteveryonecanbecomeamemorywinner.Buteveryoneusingthetechniquecanimprovehismemorygreatly,”saidBorisKonrad,oneoftheresearchersinthestudy.请根据短文内容，完成下列任务。（每小题2分）Fromtherecentstudy,weknowthatordinarypeopleandmemoryathleteshavesimilar.Tomemorizealistofnumbersbyusinglocimeansyouareusingyourtolinkitwithayouknowwellaccordingtothepassage.请根据短文内容回答问题。WhatdoesthenewresearchinthemagazineNeuronsuggest?请用一句话概括段落大意。Paragraph6tellsusthat请将文中划线句子译成汉语。四、词汇运用（共10分，每小题1分）根据句意和所给的中文提示，写出句子中的单词。Tomysurprise,hehas全）forgottenthepleasanttrip.Eatingtoomuchsalt（增加）theriskofhighbloodpressure.58.WeallliketobewithRitabecausesheisvery（诚实）andkind.Generallyspeaking,excellentlearnershavesomegoodhabitsin（相同）.LiuChuanjianisoneofthemostoutstanding飞行员）thatIhaveeverknown.根据句意，用所给单词的适当形式填空。Fatherhadhiscar（repair）inthe4Sshoplastweek.We'resupposed（spread）positiveenergyeverywherewego.TownCinemahas（comfort）seatsthanGuangmingCinema.Thehaven'tmadea（decide）wheretospendtheirsummervacation.Theoldladylivingonthe（five）floorsometimesdanceswithherhusbandonthesquare.五、完成句子（共10分，每小题2分）请根据所给汉语将下列句子补充完整。

Rick在公园对面的中国银行上班。RickworksattheBankofChina.老师没有惩罚那些调皮的男孩儿，而是耐心地对待他们。Theteachertreatedthenaughtyboyspatiently公共场所不允许大声喧哗。Wearenotallowedto.非常期待在下次聚会见到您。I'mreallyatthenextgathering.70•让我们行动起来，建设天蓝、地绿、水清的美丽新中国。Let'stakeactionstocreateabeautifulnewChinawherethelandisgreen,andthewaterisclear.六、短文填空（共10分，每小题1分）请根据短文内容及首字母提示填空，使短文意思完整、连贯。TheGreatPyramidofGizaisoneoftheWondersoftheAncientWorld.Itwasb71morethan4,000yearsagoinEgypt.ItissoP72thatmillionsoftouristsfromaroundtheworldcometovisititeveryyear.InEgyptthereareover80pyramidsandtheI73oneistheGreatPyramid.ItI74onthewestbankoftheNile.Infact,allthepyramidsalongtheNileareonthewestbank.TheancientEgyptianscomparedtherisingofthesuntobeginningoflifeandthesettingofthesuntotheendoflife.Thatisw75theirdeadbodieswereburied（埋葬）onthewestbankoftheNile.Youcanh76imaginehowhugetheGreatPyramidis.Ithasover2millionblocks.Someareasheavyasfiveschoolbuses.A77theywereheavy,workerswereabletoputablockintothepyramideverythreeminutes.Theworkers,Egyptianmenandwomen,workedinteams.Theteamshaddifferentt78.Somedugupthestones.Othersmovedthem.Anotherteamcutthestones.Thelastgroupputthestonesintothepyramid.Thereweresomanydifferentteams,but