湖北省孝感市普通高中2020ㅡ2021学年高二英语下学期期末考试试题【含答案】

湖北省孝感市普通高中2020-2021学年高二英语下学期期末试题时间：2021年7月6日上午8:00—1:00本试卷满分150分，时间120分钟注意事项：1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3.非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4.结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并上交。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whoisthewoman?A.Abusdriver.B.Apassenger.C.Aconductor.2.Whydoesthewomantalktotheman?A.Toaskforafavor.B.Todeliveraletter.C.Tobuyapresent.3.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atabarber’s.B.Ataclothingstore.C.Atatailor’s.4.Howdoesthemanlooknow?A.Worried.B.Tired.C.Disappointed.5.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthebook?A.Itistoothick.B.Itishardtounderstand.C.Itisapopulardictionary.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话和独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatpartofhislegdidthemanhurt?A.Hisknee.B.Hisfoot.C.Hisankle.7.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Doctorandpatient.B.Patientandreceptionist.C.Playerandcoach.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatkindofroomdoesthemanreserve?A.Asingleroom.B.Adoubleroom.C.Asuiteroom.9.Howmuchwillthemanpay?A.$160.B.$180.C.$200.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.HowdidHenrystarthislearning?A.WatchingTV.B.Eatingalocaldish.C.Goingtothelocalmarket.11WheredidHenrydothecooking?A.Inahotelkitchen.B.Onthebeach.C.Inarestaurant.12.WhatisHenrygoingtodonext?A.Openarestaurant.B.CookThaifoodathome.C.Learnhowtocarvefruits.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatwouldthemanwanttobe?A.Amovieactor.B.Arockstar.C.Afisherman.14.Whywouldthewomanliketobeawriter?A.Toachieveinstantfame.B.Tohaveflexibleschedules.C.Toearnmoremoney.15.Whatwouldinterestthewomanmostasanastronaut?A.Doingexperiments.B.Wearingacesuit.C.WatchtheEarthfromce.16.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Cooljobs.B.Jobinterviews.C.Lifeinthefuture.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whenwillthetouristssetoff?A.At7am.B.At7∶30am.C.At8am.18.Whatwillthetouristsdobeforegoingtothehills?A.Electtentleaders.B.Buynecessaryfood.C.Setupthetents.19.Whatistheweatherlikeinthehillsthisweekend?A.Sunny.B.Terrible.C.Changeable.20.Whatisthespeakerdoing?A.Introducingatripplan.B.Introducingacampingarea.C.ShowingtouristsaroundScotland.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AGetupto19%offthecoverpricePlus,getdigitalaccesswithyourpaidprintsubscription●Up-to-datenewsthattouchesyourlifeFrommoney-savingtipsandquickreportsonthelatesthealthcare,toinspiringarticlesonworldevents,you'lldiscoverhundredsofideasforlivingaricher,moresatisfyinglife.●Readitanytime,anywhereGetal-year-printsubscriptionofReader'sDigestmagazinetodayandyou'llalsogetfreedigitalinstantly.Withdigitalaccess,youcanreadthelatestissueofReader'sDigestanytime,anywhere!Plus,youcanquicklyaccessyourpastissuesonline,too.●ContinuousrenewalserviceYoursubscriptionwillautomaticallyrenewattheendofeachtermuntilyoucancel.Youauthorizeustochargeyoucredit/debitcardatthediscountedrateontherenewalserviceunlessyoucancel.YoumaycancelatanytimebyvisitingCustomerCareandreceivearefundonallunmailedissues.●OtherinformationThecoverpriceofReader'sDigestis$3.99perissueanditiscurrentlypublished10timesannually.Pleasechecktheconfirmationpageandyourmailboxtodownloaddetailedinstructions.1.Whatistheannualfeeforsubscription?A.$32.3. B.$39.9. C.$40. D.$47.9.2.WhichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribesthecontentinReader'sDigest?A.Touchingandamusing. B.Inspiringandpractical.C.Amazingandentertaining. D.Educationalandtheoretical.3.IfyousubscribetoReader’sDigest,youcan________.A.haveasmanyissuesaspossibleeveryyearB.renewyoursubscriptionattheoriginalrateC.getbackyourmoneyfortheissuesnotmailedD.obtainallthepastissuesonlineanytime,anywhere1.A2.B3.C【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了《读者文摘》的特色以及订阅价格等信息。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“ThecoverpriceofReader'sDigestis$3.99perissueanditiscurrentlypublished10timesannually.(《读者文摘》封面价格是每期3.99美元，目前每年出版10次)”以及标题“Getupto19%offthecoverprice(最高可降低19%的价格)”可知，订阅的年费是3.99×10-3.99×10×19%=32.3美元。故选A。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Frommoney-savingtipsandquickreportsonthelatesthealthcare,toinspiringarticlesonworldevents,you'lldiscoverhundredsofideasforlivingaricher,moresatisfyinglife.(从省钱小窍门和最新医疗保健的快速报道，到关于世界大事的鼓舞人心的文章，你会发现成百上千的生活更丰富，更满意的想法)”可知，读者文摘的内容具有启发性和实用性。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“YoumaycancelatanytimebyvisitingCustomerCareandreceivearefundonallunmailedissues.(您可以在任何时候访问客户服务中心取消所有未邮寄的期刊，并获得退款)”可知，如果你订阅《读者文摘》，你可以拿回未邮寄的期刊的钱。故选C。BTheyaresmart.Theyknowhowtosteal.Theyknowhowtofindfood.Theyknowhowtointimidate(恐吓).Whoarethey?Theyaremacaquemonkeys.TheyhavetakenovertheoldcityofLopburiinThailand.About8,400ofthemareinthecenterofthecity.Theyroam(漫游)neighborhoodsingroups.DozensofbusinessesinLopburiareclosing.Theyincludeamusicschool,agoldshop,abarber,acellphonestoreandamovietheatre.TheBuddhistculturebelievesreducingthenumberofmonkeyswoulddisturbspiritualwell-being.Themonkeyswerenotalwayssuchahazard.Theyattractedtourists.Buddhiststhoughtfeedingthemwasagooddeed.Nowtimeshavechanged.Recently,thecoronavirusmadethingsworse.Therearefewertourists,whichmeansthattravelersgivelessfoodtothemonkeys.Overtheyears,themonkeysmovedintoemptybuildings.Theytrashedwhatevertheycameacross.Theyripped(扯掉)antennasandwindshieldwipersoffparkedcars.Whathappenswhenmonkeyscomeintocontactwithhumans?Anobserversaidthatyearsagothemonkeyswerefewer,biggerandhealthier.Theirfurwasshinyandthick.Theykepttothetemples，aswellastheruinsoftheancientKhmercivilization.Thentouristscamewitheasyandunhealthyfood.Alongwithbananasandcitrus(柑橘),themacaquesfeastedonjunkfood.Anobserversaid,“Themonkeysareneverhungry.TheyarejustlikechildrenwhoeattoomuchKFC.”Comparedwiththemonkeysoftheforest,theirurbancounterpartshavelessmuscle.Theyhavemorehypertensionandblooddisease.Theirfurhasthinned.Somehavegonebald.Withsomuchfoodavailable，theyhavemoretimetobreedandtogivebirth.Theirpopulationhasexploded.“Thesemonkeyswereherebeforeus,”amansaid.Ajuvenilemacaquetugged(拽)histrousersdemandingatreat.“Wehavetoadapttothem，nottheotherwayaround.”4.WhyaremacaquemonkeyssopopularinLopburiinThailand?A.Becausetheyaresmartandknowhowtosteal.B.BecausetheyhavetakenovertheoldcityofLopburiinThailand.C.Becausetheyaresymbolsofspiritualwell-beingintheBuddhistculture.D.Because8,400ofthemareinthecentreofthecityandroameverywhere.5.Inwhatwayhastourisminfluencedthemacaquemonkeys?A.Themonkeysarebiggerandhealthier.B.ThemonkeyslikeeatingKFCfood.C.Themonkeyshavesufferedfrommorediseases.D.Themonkeysaresubjecttobirthcontrol.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“counterparts”inthelastparagraphreferto?A.Monkeys. B.Tourists.C.Buddhists. D.Children.7.Itcanbeinferredfromwhatthemansaidthat________.A.monkeysareancestors,sohumansshouldadapttomonkeysB.humansshouldregardmonkeyswithaweandrespectC.monkeysshouldbeforcedtofollowrulesD.humansshouldgivemonkeyswhatevertheywant4.C5.C6.A7.B【分析】本文是一篇说明文。通过说明猴子的生活近况来反映出人们要敬畏尊重自然。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中的“TheBuddhistculturebelievesreducingthenumberofmonkeyswoulddisturbspiritualwell-being.(佛教文化认为减少猴子的数量会扰乱精神健康)”可知，佛教文化认为减少猴子数量会破坏人类精神健康。这是最根本的原因。故选C项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Comparedwiththemonkeysoftheforest,theirurbancounterpartshavelessmuscle.Theyhavemorehypertensionandblooddisease.Theirfurhasthinned.Somehavegonebald.(与生活在森林中的猴子相比，生活在城市里的猴子肌肉少，患有更多的高血压和血液方面的疾病。它们的皮毛稀稀疏疏，甚至秃毛)”可知，旅游业给它们带来了很多疾病。故选C项。【6题详解】词义猜测题。根据文中“Comparedwiththemonkeysoftheforest,theirurbancounterpartshavelessmuscle.Theyhavemorehypertensionandblooddisease.Theirfurhasthinned.Somehavegonebald.(与生活在森林中的猴子相比，生活在城市里的猴子肌肉少，患有更多的高血压和血液方面的疾病。它们的皮毛稀稀疏疏，甚至秃毛)”可知，此处表示生活在城市的猴子与生活在树林里的猴子进行对比。故选A项。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Thesemonkeyswereherebeforeus,amansaid.Ajuvenilemacaquetuggedhistrousersdemandingatreat.Wehavetoadapttothem，nottheotherwayaround.(猴子先于人类生存在此地，我们人类应该努力去适应猴子，适应自然，而不是让猴子或自然来适应人类)”可知，此处表示人类应该敬畏尊重自然。故选B项。CSinceIwasbornandbroughtupinaruraltown,Ihaveagreatinterestinnature.Usingthechanceofstudyingabroadinmysecondyearatcollege,IdecidedtogotoCanadajustbecauseIwantedtoseethebeautifulphenomenathereSoafterIfinishedthestudyprogram,IwenttoYellowknifeintheNorthwestTerritories.p.m.earlyrememberthesixthnightinYellowknife.Suddenlymyhostmothercametomyroomaround8p.m.andtoldmetochangeclothesandgooutsidequicklycarryinghercamera.Thenorthernlightswereflickering(闪烁)inthesky!Iwasshockedandjuststoodtherewithmymouthopen.Iforgottotakepicturesofthemysteriouslights.Sincethatnight,wheneveritwassunny,Iwentoutsideatnightandlookedatthesky.ItwassocoldthatIlostallfeelinginmyhandsandfeet.AsItookpicturesofthenorthernlights,Icametofindacharacteristicmovementofthelights.Theyfirstappearinthenorthpartoftheskyandthentheygraduallycomedowntothesouthpartofthesky.Afterthat,suddenly,theycomeinthemiddleofthenorthandsouthonlyforawhile,whichisthetimewhenthebestnorthernlightscanbeseen.Sinceitisonlyafewsecondsforthenorthernlightstocomedowntothemiddleofthesky,itisveryhardtogetgoodpictures.Thestrongerthesunacts,thebetterandstrongerthenorthernlightsflickerinthesky.That’sbecausetheycomeaboutfromthecollisions(碰撞)betweenatmosphericgasesandthesolarwind.Muchmoresolarwindcomestotheearthwhenthesunisactive,whichleadstothebestnorthernlights.Andthecolorsofthenorthernlightsdependontheheightofthecollisionsandthekindsofgases.8.Whydidthehostmotherasktheauthortogoout?A.Shewantedtotakeapictureofhim.B.Shewantedtotakeawalkwithhim.C.Shewantedtotellhimsomethingimportant.D.Shewantedhimtoseethenorthernlights.9.Theauthorforgottotakepicturesaftergoingoutbecause______.A.thehostmotherdidn’tremindhimtotakethecameraB.hewasshockedbythewonderfulsightC.thelightsflickeringintheskydisappearedtoosoonD.helostallfeelinginhishandsandfeet10.Whenisthebesttimetoseethenorthernlights?A.Whentheyappearinthenorthpartofthesky.B.Whentheycomedowntothesouthpartofthesky.C.Whentheyarebetweenthenorthandsouth.D.Whentheyriseintheeastpartofthesky.11.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytellus?A.Waystotakegoodpictures.B.Therelationshipbetweenthesunandthenorthernlights.C.Thecolorsofthenorthernlights.D.Thetimeofthebestnorthernlights.8.D9.B10.C11.B【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者出生在乡下，对大自然有浓厚的兴趣。他利用大二出国学习的机会去了解加拿大，因为他想观看那里美丽的现象。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段第二句p.m.denlymyhostmothercametomyroomaround8p.m.andtoldmetochangeclothesandgooutsidequicklycarryinghercamera.”房东妈妈让作者立刻到外面去并带上照相机以及下文对northernlights的描述可知房东妈妈叫作者到外面去的目的是观看北极光。故选D。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“Iwasshockedandjuststoodtherewithmymouthopen”推断作者为观看到的景象所震惊，所以忘了照相。故选B。【10题详解】细节理解题。从第五段第三句“Afterthat,suddenly,theycomeinthemiddleofthenorthandsouthonlyforawhile,whichisthetimewhenthebestnorthernlightscanbeseen.”可知，当北极光位于北部和南部中间时最佳观看时间，故选C项。【11题详解】段落大意题。根据最后一段第一句主题句“Thestrongerthesunacts,thebetterandstrongerthenorthernlightsflickerinthesky”可知，本段主要介绍了太阳和北极光的关系。故选B。DEvenasGoogleplanstotestitsfleet(车队)ofself-drivingcarsonpublicroadsthissummer,itsbusinessmodelremainsabitofamystery.By2025,asmanyas250,000self-drivingvehiclescouldbesoldeachyearglobally,accordingtoastudybyanindustryresearchfirm.“VehiclesthatcantakeanyonefromAtoBatthepushofabuttoncouldtransformmobilityformillionsofpeople,”saidChrisUrmson,directorofGoogle’sself-drivingcarproject.Fornow,Googlehasnoplanstosellanyofitsself-drivingcars.Theyarestrictlyforresearch.ButtheywillhitpublicroadsthissummernearGoogle’sheadquartersinMountainView,California.Previoustestinghastakenplaceonlyonclosedcourses.Thecarsarebuilttooperatewithoutasteeringwheel,accelerator(油门)orbrakepedal.“Oursoftwareandsensorsdoallthework,”Urmsonsaid.“Thevehicleswillbeverybasic—wewanttolearnfromthemandadaptthemasquicklyaspossible—buttheywilltakeyouwhereyouwanttogoatthepushofabutton.”Theprototype(雏形)isthefirstofa100-carfleetthetechgiantisbuilding.Inthelongrun,Urmsonseesafutureofsaferroads—themajorityofautoaccidentsarecausedbyhumanerror—andfewertrafficjams.Roboticcarscouldalsoshuttlepeoplewhocan’tdrivebecauseofageorillness.Googlehassaidthatself-drivingcarscouldlaunchnewbusinessmodelsinwhichpeoplebuytheuseofvehiclestheydon’town.Thecompanyhasalreadytestedothertypesofself-drivingcarsonpublicstreets,includingmodifiedLexussport-utilityvehicles,underaspecialpermitprogrambytheCaliforniaDepartmentofMotorVehiclesthatrequiresahumandriveratthecontrols.Thestatehasissuedsixothercompaniespermitstooperatesuchcars,includingDelphi,Mercedes-Benz,Volkswagen,Tesla,BoschandNissan.Thevehiclesthatwillbetestedonopenroadsthissummerwillhaveremovablesteeringwheels,acceleratorsandbrakepedalstoallow“safetydrivers”totakecontrolifneeded.12.AccordingtoChrisUrmson,__________.A.self-drivingcarscangivedrivingorderstohumansB.self-drivingcarsarespeciallydesignedfortheelderlyC.softwareandsensorsarevitalforself-drivingcarsD.ordinaryvehicleswillbereplacedbyself-drivingcars13.Paragraph4ismeanttotellusthat__________.A.manytrafficaccidentsarecausedbyhumanerrorB.somepeoplecan’tdrivebecauseofillnessorageC.UrmsonhaspromisedtocreatesaferroadsinthefutureD.self-drivingcarswillprobablyhelptomakesaferroadsanddecreasetrafficjams14.Theunderlinedword“issued”inthelastparagraphcanprobablybereplacedby__________.A.given B.claimedC.awarded D.prohibited15.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardsself-drivingcars?A.Objective. B.Indifferent.C.Subjective. D.Favorable.12.C13.D14.A15.A【分析】本文为科技说明文。文章主要向我们描述了Google开发的自动驾驶汽车，它使用控制软件和感应器让汽车能从较远的距离感应到物体的移动，还能控制车速以确保交通安全．并且这种新型汽车已经通过了考验，未来很快就将被投入使用。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段"Thecarsarebuilttooperatewithoutasteeringwheel，accelerator（油门）orbrakepedal．"Oursoftwareandsensorsdoallthework，"Urmsonsaid"Urmson认为他们的软件和传感器做了所有的工作，可知自动驾驶汽车的软件和传感器是至关重要的；故选C。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段的内容：从长远来看，厄姆森认为未来道路会更加安全，交通堵塞也更少。大多数汽车事故都是由人为失误造成的，而自动驾驶汽车没有人，氢会更安全。自动驾驶汽车也可以输送因年龄或疾病而无法驾驶的人。由此可判断出自动驾驶汽车可能有助于道路更安全和减少交通堵塞。分析选项可知D项符合题意，故选D。【14题详解】猜测词义题。根据最后一段可知，有6个公司可经营这种车，自驾车今年夏天将于城市街道测试，届时车将配备可移动的方向盘、加速器和制动踏板，以便“安全驾驶员”在需要时进行控制。由此可判断出这6家公司已得到许可，即国家“给出许可”。由此可判断出划线的单词“issued”与A“given”一致，故选A。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据文章中所用的词，如第一段中使用“accordingtoastudybyanindustryresearchfirm….”第二段中的“saidChrisUrmson,directorofGoogle’sself-drivingcarproject…”第五段中“Googlehassaid…”等词，这此观点都不是直接提出，可知，文章作者只是列举事实。由此可判断出作者对此的态度是客观的。故选A。高考阅读试题设计到各类文章，而以议论文为主，文章的主题句、核心句往往会直接或间接地表明作者的态度立场；阅读理解中也有说明文、描述文。前者因为其体裁的客观性，所以作者的态度也往往采取中立。而后者因为其文章观点往往不直接提出，而且作者写作时也常带有某种倾向性，所以，阅读时要善于根据文章的文体来学会推断作者的情感态度和目的。如本文第4小题就属于用词风格来推断作者的态度。根据章中所用的词，如第一段中使用“accordingtoastudybyanindustryresearchfirm….”第二段中的“saidChrisUrmson,directorofGoogle’sself-drivingcarproject…”第五段中“Googlehassaid…”等词，可知，文章作者在文章中没有直接给出，只是列举事实。由此可判断出作者对此的态度是客观的。故选A。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。AFewTipsforSelf-AcceptanceWeallwantit…toacceptandloveourselves.Butattimesitseemstoodifficultandtoofaroutofreach.___16___Here’sahandfulofwaysthatwillsetyouintherightdirection.●___17___Donotfollowthepeoplewhomakeyoufeelnot-good-enough.Whydoyoufollowthem?Areyouhopingthateventuallyyouwillfeelempoweredbecauseyourlifeisbetterthantheirs?Knowthatyourlifeisyourown;youaretheonlyyouinthisworld.●Forgiveyourselfformistakesthatyouhavemade.Weareoftenashamedofourshortcomings,ourmistakesandourfailures.___18___Youwillmakemistakes,timeandtimeagain.Ratherthangettingcaughtupinhowyoucouldhavedonebetter,whynotofferyourselfacompassionate(有同情心)response?＂Thatdidn’tgoasplanned.But,Itriedmybest.＂●Recognizeallofyourstrengths.Writethemdowninajournal.Begintotrainyourbraintolookatstrengthbeforeweakness.Listallofyouraccomplishmentsandachievements.Youhaveajob,earnedyourdegree,andyougotoutofbedtoday.___19___●Nowthatyou’velistedyourstrengths,listyourimperfections.Turnthepageinyourjournal.Putintowordswhyyoufeelunworthy,whyyoudon’tfeelgoodenough.Now,readthesewordsbacktoyourself.___20___Turntoapageinyourjournaltoyourlistofstrengthsandachievements.Seehowawesomeyouare?A.Feelingupsetagain?BWheredoyoustart?C.Nothingistoosmalltocelebrate.D.Remember,youareonlyhuman.E.Setanintentionforself-acceptance.F.Stopcomparingyourselfwithothers.G.Whendoesthecomparisongamestart?16.B17.F18.D19.C20.A【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了几个自我接纳的小技巧。【16题详解】根据题目AFewTipsforSelf-acceptance(自我接纳的几点建议)及下文的Here'sahandfulofwaysthatwillsetyouintherightdirection.(这有很多可以帮你找到正确方向的方法。)可知，选项B.Wheredoyoustart?(从哪里开始那？)最合下文语境，故选B项。【17题详解】根据下文Areyouhopingthateventuallyyouwillfeelempoweredbecauseyourlifeisbetterthantheirs?Knowthatyourlifeisyourown;youaretheonlyoneinthisworld.(你是否希望最终你会因为自己的生活比他们的好而感到有力量？要知道，你的生活是你自己的；你在这个世界上是独一无二的。)可知，本段主要讲述不要把自己和别人作比较，因为生活是我们自己的，我们也是世界上独一无二的。故F.Stopcomparingyourselfwithothers.(停止把自己和别人进行比较。)可以作为本段中心句，故选F项。【18题详解】根据本文的中心句Forgiveyourselfformistakesthatyouhavemade.(原谅自己所犯的错误。)及下文的Youwillmakemistakes,timeandtimeagain.(你会一次又一次地犯错误。)可知，本句是在说明要讲自己看作一个普通人，普通人是会犯错的。选项D.Remember,youareonlyhuman.(记住，你只是个人。)与上下文衔接最好，故选D项。【19题详解】根据上文Listallofyouraccomplishmentsandachievements.Youhaveajob,earnedyourdegree,andyougotoutofbedtoday.(列出你所有的成就。你有了一份工作，拿到了学位，今天你拜托了困境。)可知，这些小事都是你取得的成就，都值得庆祝，即没有什么事是太小而不值得庆祝的。故选C项。【20题详解】结合上文Putintowordswhyyoufeelunworthy,whyyoudon'tfeelgoodenough.Now,readthesewordsbacktoyourself.(用语言来解释为什么你觉得自己不值得，为什么你觉得自己不够好。现在，自己读一下这些话。)和下文的Turntoapageinyourjournaltoyourlistofstrengthsandachievements.Seehowawesomeyouare?(翻到你日记本上记下你的优点和成就的那页。看到你有多棒了吗？)可推知本句是在说明“再次感到心烦意乱”的情况。选项A.Feelingupsetagain?(再次感觉心烦意乱了吗？)最合上下文语境，故选A项。第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节：（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Havingworkedforalongtimeatthesameendlessjob,Ihadno___21___pany.MyIwasconsideringleavingtheoccupationwhenbeingofferedthejobofOfficeManagerforacompany.Mytaskwastoturnthecompany___22___.The___23___salary.Iit.Latercolleague.Withenoeasytask,soheofferedmegoodsalary.Iacceptedit.Later,myhusbandjoinedmeandbecamemycolleague.Withoureffortstogether,ourcompanyearnedmoremoneyasplanned.SoIwas___24___,becomingStateManagerwithabigsalaryincrease.Weboughtalargehomeandbeautifulcars,andseemedtobelivingtheAmericanDream.Later,___25___thedownturnintheeconomythecompanyreorganizedandmy___26___wasremoved,andsowasmyhusband’s.___27___,wegotnewones,butmademinimumwages.Wehadtomoveintoatinyapartment.Itwas___28___.ImeasuredpersonalsuccessbyhowmanybigandexpensivethingsI___29___.Withoutthem,Ifeltunsuccessful.Ourlossforcedusto___30___whatwereallywantedoutoflife.Werealizedthattokeepthatcompanyafloat,wehadbeenso___31___everydaythatwehadsacrificedtimethatshouldhavebeenspentwithourfamilyandfriends.Wehad___32___importantbirths,graduationsandweddings.Weknewweneededachange.Nowyearslaterwearelivingamore___33___life.Ourhomeis___34___butit’sfullypaidfor.Wedon’thavemanythingsthatneeddusting-onlythenecessities.Nowwearetrulylivingand___35___theAmericanDream.21.A.fee B.pay C.thought D.condition22.A.significant B.challenging C.appealing D.profitable23.A.partner B.employer C.customer D.employee24.A.hired B.comforted C.promoted D.accepted25.A.owingto B.regardlessof C.incaseof D.inspiteof26.A.position B.allowance C.chance D.office27.A.Casually B.Apparently C.Gradually D.Fortunately28.A.amusing B.discouraging C.disturbing D.surprising29.A.designed B.donated C.allocated D.possessed30.A.ignore B.inform C.consider D.regulate31.A.confident B.confused C.natural D.occupied32.A.remembered B.missed C.mentioned D.loved33.A.boring B.demanding C.privileged D.relaxing34.A.modest B.desperate C.comfortable D.cious35.A.expecting B.suffering C.enjoying D.replacing21.B22.D23.B24.C25.A26.A27.D28.B29.D30.C31.D32.B33.D34.A35.C【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和丈夫在实现“美国梦”的过程中经历的工作变动、生活条件的改变以及心路历程的发展。他们从单纯追求高工资、大房子、却无时间陪伴家人朋友的生活状态逐渐意识到不太高的工资、普通的房子、却有时间享受生活的日子才是真正的“美国梦”。【详解】1.考查名词词义辨析。句意：在同一份没完没了的工作上工作了很长时间，我没有一次加薪。A.fee学费；B.pay薪水；C.thought想法；D.condition条件；状况。根据下文“Therefore,Iwasconsideringleavingtheoccupation”(因此，我正考虑离职）可知此处指我的薪水没有增加。故选B。2.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的任务是使公司盈利。A．significant显著的；B．challenging有挑战性的；C．appealing吸引人的；D．profitable盈利的。根据语境判断，新工作任务应是使公司盈利，并且第二段中“Withoureffortstogether,ourcompanyearnmoremoneyasplanned.”（通过我们的共同努力，我们公司按计划赚了更多的钱。）也显示我的任务是使公司变成盈利的（profitable）故选D项。3.考查名词词义辨析。句意：老板知道这不是一件容易的事，所以他给了我很高的薪水。A．partner合伙人；B．employer雇主，老板；C．customer顾客；D．employee雇员。根据常识，可以支付给作者薪水的应该是老板（employer）故选B项。4.考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以我升职了，当上了州经理，加了很多薪水。A．hired被雇佣；Bforted被安慰；C．promoted被升职；D．accepted接受。由本句中“becomingStateManagerwithabigsalaryincrease”可知，应该是升职（promoted）了，才会当州经理、加薪水。故选C项。5.考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：后来，由于经济不景气，公司进行了重组，我和我丈夫的职位都被取消了。A．owingto由于，因为；B．regardlessof无论，不管；C．incaseof以防…；D．inspiteof尽管。经济不景气和公司重组裁员之间是因果关系，应用owingto(因此)连接。故选A项。6.考查名词词义辨析。句意：我和我丈夫的职位都被取消了。A．position工作，职位；B．allowance允许；C．chance机会；D．office办公室。根据前文可知，经济不景气，公司重组，应该是作者职位被取消，后文也提到作者找到了新工作（wegotnewones）故选A项。7.考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，我们有了新的工作，但是只有最低工资。A．Casually不在意地，临时地；B．Apparently明显地；C．Gradually逐渐地；D．Fortunately幸运地。根据前文可知，作者被裁员（mypositionwasremoved）,后来我们又有了新工作，应该是幸运地（fortunately）故选D项。8.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是令人失望的。A．amusing令人愉悦的；B．discouraging令人失望的；C．disturbing令人不安的；D．surprising令人吃惊的。根据前文“Wehadtomoveintoatinyapartment.”（我们不得不搬进一个很小的公寓。）可知,应该是令人失望的。故选B项。9.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我衡量个人成功的标准是我拥有多大且昂贵的东西。A．designed被设计；B．donated捐献；C．allocated被分配；D．possessed拥有。根据语境，前期作者拥有大房子，后来被解雇失去大房子后，觉得非常失望。由后文中“Withoutthem,Ifeltunsuccessful.”（没有它们，我觉的非常失败）可猜测，作者衡量个人成功的标准应为是否拥有大且昂贵的东西。故选D项。10.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们的失去迫使我们去思考我们真正想要的生活。A．ignore忽视；B．inform通知；C．consider考虑，思考；D．regulate约束；控制；管理。根据后文“Werealizethat…”（我们意识到……）可知，作者和丈夫应该是先考虑（consider）他们理想生活，才会意识到某事。故选C项。11.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们意识到，为了维持这家公司的运转，我们每天都忙得不可开交。A．confident自信的；B．confused困惑的；C．natural自然的；D．occupied被占用的，忙的。根据后文可知，他们没有时间陪家人朋友，也没时间参加各种聚会，所以他们的状态应是忙的（occupied）。故选D项。12.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们错过了重要的生日、毕业典礼和婚礼。A．remembered记住；B．missed错过；C．mentioned提到；D．loved爱。根据前文可知，他们非常忙（occupied），牺牲了本应与家人和朋友在一起的时间（wehadsacrificedtimethatshouldhavebeenspentwithourfamilyandfriends），所以他们应该错过了（havemissed）好多聚会。故选B项。13.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在几年过去了，我们过着更加轻松的生活。A．boring无聊的；B．demanding要求多的；C．privileged有特权的；D．relaxing放松的。根据前文可知，作者他们之前一直过着忙碌(occupied)的生活，后来他们意识到“Weknewweneededachange.”（我们知道我们需要改变）。因此可推知，他们后来开始放松了（relaxing）故选D项。14.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们的房子虽然很普通，但是已经全部付清了。A．modest谦逊的，普通的；B．desperate绝望的；Cfortable舒适的；D．cious宽敞的，自由自在的。根据前文可知，他们之前是大房子，挣大钱，现在思想改变后，挣得没有以前多了，房子也变得普通（modest），用更多时间享受生活。故选A项。15.考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在，我们真正地生活在美国梦中，享受着美国梦。A．expecting期待；B．suffering遭受；C．enjoying享受；D．replacing代替。前文提到，“Weboughtalargehomeandbeautifulcars,andseemedtobelivingtheAmericanDream.”（我们买了一个大房子和漂亮的汽车，似乎生活在美国梦里。）但是并不是。直到后来想法改变，作者他们才真正开始享受（enjoying）美国梦。故选C项。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。By1972,LonelyPlanetfoundersTonyandMaureenWheeler___36___(complete)alife-changingjourneyfromLondontoAustralia,andwrittenabookletaboutaportionofit:AcrossAsiaontheCheap.Astheysatin___37___Italianrestauranttastingafewglassesofwine,theytriedtodreamupthenamefor___38___(they)newpublishingcompany.“Oncewhiletravellingacrossthesky”saidTony,___39___(repeat)thelyricstothesongceCaptain,assungbyJoeCocker,“thislonelyplanetcaughtmyeye.”Thecorrectwordswereactually“lovelyplanet”,___40___somehow“lonelyplanet”stuck…andherewearetoday.Ourhippy-eranamemustneverhavesounded___41___(suitable)thanitdoesrightnow,ifyourpassionfortravel___42___(contain)asyouavoidmixingwithothers.I’msogladwecandeliveryousomemuch-neededmentalescapismwiththisissue:totransportyoubetweenthe___43___(place)andpeoplewehopeyou’llsoonbeencounteringinpersonagain.Letmefinishmyspeechbysayingthankyou___44___myhappyandhighlycreativeteam,____45____goodhumourandspiritofadventureI’vesoappreciatedalltheseyears.36.hadcompleted37.an38.their39.repeating40.but41.moresuitable42.iscontained43.places44.to45.whose【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了《孤独星球》的创始人TonyWheeler和MaureenWheeler给《孤独星球》系列图书命名的经过，以及他们想要传达的理念。【36题详解】考查动词时态。句意：1972年，《孤独星球》的创始人TonyWheeler和MaureenWheeler完成了从伦敦到澳大利亚的改变人生的旅程，并将其中的一部分写了一本小册子：廉价穿越亚洲。根据时间状语By1972可知应用过去完成时。故填hadcompleted。【37题详解】考查冠词。句意：当他们坐在一家意大利餐厅品尝几杯葡萄酒时，他们试图为他们的新出版公司想出一个名字。restaurant为可数名词，此处表泛指应用不定冠词，且Italian是发音以元音音素开头的单词，应用an。故填an。【38题详解】考查代词。句意：当他们坐在一家意大利餐厅品尝几杯葡萄酒时，他们试图为他们的新出版公司想出一个名字。修饰后文名词company应用形容词性物主代词their。故填their。【39题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：“有一次，当我穿越天空时，”Tony重复着乔