2020届浙江省新高考高三英语作文“内容概要”模拟练习(十四、十五)写作指导(含范文)

2020届浙江省新高考高三英语作文“内容概要”模拟练习（十四、十五）写作指导、、概写原文阅读下面短文，根据其内内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。Somethinghappenstomanychildrenwhentheyareoutofschooloverthesummermonths.Itiscalledthe"summerslide".Thismaysoundlikearideatawaterpark.Butit'snot.Summerslideiswhenchildrenforgetmuchofwhattheylearnedduringthelatestschoolyear.Tofighttheeffectsofsummerslide,teachersoftengivestudentshomeworkoverthesummer.Manyparentsmaysendchildrentoallkindsofcampsorfindotheractivitiestokeepthemlearning.Someeventrytobuilduptheirchildren'sstrengthsbygettingthemintoextratutoring.However,expertssaykeepingchildrenbusyallthetimeisnotgoodforthem.Theresultisoftenatiredchildwithanovercrowdedschedule.Thiskeepsachild'sbrainactiveconstantly-learning,gatheringinformationandpreparingforthenextevent.Andthismayhavetheoppositeeffecttheparentsarenothopingfor.Whatshouldparentsdoinstead?Nothing.AccordingtoLeaWaters,apsychologistspecializinginpositivepsychologyandpositiveeducation,slowingdownactuallyhelpschildrenbecomethebesttheycanbe.Machinesneedtobereset,whilekidsneedtogoofoff（偷懒）.Shesaysthatgoofingoffreallyallowskidstohavesomedowntime,whentheyarenotfocusedonaspecifictaskbutarefreetodosomethingthatthey'reinterestedindoingandthattheycandomoreautomaticallyandgetenjoymentfrom,likeshootingbasketsorlisteningtothemusic.Shealsoaddsthatgoofingoffdoesnotmeanthebrainisn'tworkingItjustgoesintothisdefaultnetworkmode（默认网络模式）andusesthattimetoprocessalltheinformationithadduringtheday,tointegrate（整合）newinformation.Itmakesakindofdecisionaboutwhatinformationtoputintomemoryandwhattogetridof,whichinfacthelpstoimprovememory二、分段概括关键词句已在原文标出，结合理解，用中文概括出一句话并译成英文。❶Toavoidso-called"summerslide"overthesummervacation,teachersandparentsexplorewaystokeepchildrenbusyinlearning.为避免暑期时所谓的〃暑期滑岥",老师与家长们想出办法让孩子们忙于学习。❷Nevertheless,expertsthinkthatthismayproducetheundesiredresultthattiredchildrenhavedifficultykeepingatightschedule.然而，专家们认为这可能会产生不好的结果：疲倦的孩子很难坚持安排得很紧的日程。❸Accordingtoapsychologist,childrenneedtogoofoffsothattheycanfreelydothingsthatappealtothem.根据一个心理学家，孩子们需要偷点懒，这样他们就能做些他们感兴趣的事情了。❹Besides,goofingoffishelpfulfortheimprovementinmemory.此外，偷懒也有助于记忆力的提高。三、组句成文组句成文，检查连接词、用词、语法、字数等并修改。Toavoidso-called"summerslide"overthesummervacation,teachersandparentsexplorewaystokeepchildrenbusyinlearning.（要点1）Nevertheless,expertsthinkthatthismayproducetheundesiredresultthattiredchildrenhavedifficultykeepingatightschedule.（要点2）Accordingtoapsychologist,childrenneedtogoofoffsothattheycanfreelydothingsthatappealtothem.（要点3）Besides,goofingoffishelpfulfortheimprovementinmemory.（要点4）【69字】一、概写原文读理解并划出关键词句，整体把握全文大意与结构。China'sbike-sharinghasexplodedfromnothingaboutayearagointoatransportphenomenoninmajorcities.JustbyscanningtheQRcode（二维码）thatappearsbehindtheseat,onecanuniockasharedbicycle.Oncetheservicehasfinished,theuserblocksthebikeandthetotalischargedtohismobileaccount.Theprocesslastslessthan30secondsandcostsnomorethanonepenny.Bytheway,therearestillnofixedplacestofindorleaveabike,althoughareassuchasuniversitycampus,andmetroorbusstationarepreferred.Manyyoungpeoplebelievesharedbicycleshavemanyadvantages.Theyarenotexpensivetorent,theydonothavetobeprotectedfromthieves,andthereisnoneedtorepairthem.Youjusthavetochangethemforanotherone.Theyarealsoenvironmentfriendlyandlowertheuseofcars,whichalsohelpstorelievetraffic.Infact,itisconsideredanawesomecombinationoftechnologyandtradition.Sincetheyappeared,sharedbicycleshaveraisedalotofdustThereisnodoubtofthebenefitsbutthedisadvantagescannotbeignored.Manyproblemsrelatedtosharedbicycleshaveemerged.Itisduetobadbehaviorfromsomeuserswhoalwayswanttoseizethebicycles,butalsobecauseofthemessthathasbeencreatedsinceonecanleavethebicycleanywhere,whichisagainstpublicurbanordermanagement.Therearesomanypoorlyparkedbikesthatsometimestheyendupblockingstreets.InXiLuoyuan,Beijing.the"CivilizedUseofBicycles"campaignhasbeenlaunched.Inadditiontohaving40officiallypermittedstops,therearealsoclearsignalstoleaduserstothesestops.Ateamofsupervisorskeeporderinthearea.Thisisthefirstareathatispartofanofficialsystemtomanagebicycles.ThepurposeofthiscampaignistosolvethemessthatthepopularityofsharedbicyclesiscausinginBeijing,bothwiththeparticipationofcompaniesandtheusers.IfthepilotplanworksoutwellinXiLuoyuan,itwillbeextendedtoallofthecitiesinChina.二分段概括关键词句已在原文标出，结合理解，用中文概括出一句话并译成英文。❶MajorcitiesinChinahavewitnessedtheenormouspopularityofbike-sharingduetoitsconvenienceandcosts.因为方便与费用便宜，共享单车在中国一些大城市很受欢迎。❷Youngpeoplefeelthatsharedbicyclesbringlotsofbenefitsinsomeaspects,includingenvironmentalprotectionandtraffic.年轻人认为共享单车在环保以及交通等方面给我们带来了很多好处。❸However,theymessthecitiesowingtobadbehaviorfromsomeusers・然而，由于用户的不良行为，共享单车把城市搞得一团糟。❹Therefore,acampaignontheproblemhasbeencarriedoutinBeijingtoencouragecivilizeduseofbicycles.因此，北京就这一问题开展了一个活动以促进文明用车。三、组句成文组句成文，检查连接词、用词、语法、字数等并修改。MajorcitiesinChinahavewitnessedtheenormouspopularityofbike-sharingduetoitsconvenienceandcosts・（要点1）Youngpeoplefeelthatshar