(新高考)高考英语一轮复习必修第一册 Welcome Unit 　高考题型组合练 (含详解)

高考题型组合练Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2022·江苏连云港学情检测)ReadytostartanexcitingnewjourneyandpursueaneducationinNationalUniversityofSingapore?OverseasTrainingProgramforseniorhighschoolgraduatesmaybeyourchance.Ourteamisheretowalkyouthroughtheapplicationprocessandansweranyandallofyourquestionsalongtheway.Qualifications•Theapplicantmustbeanon-Singaporeancitizenholdingaforeignpassport.•Applicantshavenocriminalrecord，observeSingaporeangovernmentlaws，regulations，andrespectthecustomsandhabitsoftheSingaporeanpeople.•Applicantsshouldbeover18yearsold.•Applicantsshouldbephysicallyandmentallyhealthy.•ApplicantsshouldbeabletocommunicateinEnglish.ApplicationTime：July10toSeptember1Enrollment(入学)Date：September10ApplicationProcedure•ApplicantsshouldvisittheofficialwebsitetoinquireabouttheadmissioninformationandfillintheApplicationForm.•Applicantsshallnametheapplicationmaterialsaccordingtothelist，packthefolderandsendittoourschoolandtheschoolwillevaluatetheadmissionqualification.•Applicantswhohavepassedtheadmissionqualificationreviewwillparticipateintheintervieworwrittentestorganizedbythedepartmentthatyouapplyfor.•Thequalifiedcandidateswillfinallyreceiveouradmissionletter.FeesItemsFull-timeGraduateProgramsTextbooksInsuranceAccommodationFees(peryear)$5,000$500$100SingleDouble$1,000$500eq\x(语篇解读本文是一篇应用文。文章以广告的形式介绍了新加坡国立大学的申请流程。)1．Whichofthefollowingwillresultindisqualification?A．BeingaSingaporeancitizen.B．Havingacleanpersonalrecord.C．Havingasoundbodyandmind.D．HavingagoodcommandofEnglish.答案A解析细节理解题。由Qualifications下的第一段“Theapplicantmustbeanon-Singaporeancitizenholdingaforeignpassport.”可知，申请人必须是非新加坡公民。A项与之相悖，故选A项。2．Whatcanensuretheapplicantsaninterviewopportunity?A．Ahightestscore.B．Anapplicationform.C．Overseasstudyingexperience.D．Qualifiedapplicationdocuments.答案D解析细节理解题。由ApplicationProcedure下的第二三两段可知学校对入学资格进行评估，进行文件审查，所以要按照申请学校的要求准备文件，即拥有合格的申请文件才能确保申请人获得面试机会。故选D项。3．What’sthetotalannualcostforastudenthopingtolivealone?A．$1,000. B．$6,600.C．$6,100. D．$5,600.答案B解析美元(5000美元＋500美元＋100美元＋1000美元)。故选B项。BWhenstudentsgottheirtextbooksatthebeginningoftheyearatSanMateoHighSchool，theyalsoreceivedtheYondrpouch(口袋)，alockingdevicefortheirphones.Thephoneslidesintoitandgetslockedthroughamagnetic(磁力的)device.It’snotunlockedagainuntilthefinalbellrings.Theprocedurewillrepeateverydayfortherestoftheschoolyear.AdamGelb，thevice-president，ranapilotprojectlastyearwith20studentsanddecidedtodoaschool-wide，belltobellprogramforthisschoolyear.TheYondrpouchisastart-upinSanFranciscowithamissiontocreatephone-freespaces，somethingthatistheverythoughtwithGelb.“Ireallythinkit’saboutbeingpresentandengagingintheadultthat’stryingtoteachyou，andyourpeersthatmightbeinyoursmallgroup.That’spartofthemainphilosophythatwe’retryingtospread，”hesaid.BradFriedman，anotherteacherattheschool，saidhewasbecomingconcernedaboutoveruseofphonesatschool.Hesaidheoftensawstudentscompletelylostintheirphones，somenotsocializingatallwithotherstudents.Thisweek，he’salreadyseeingthedifference.“Everyoneelseissocializingandeatinglunchtogether.That’swhatIwasn’tseeingenoughofwhenphoneusagewasatitsworst，”hesaid.AsasenioratSanMateoHighSchool，DjelaniPhillips-Diopsaidhedefinitelypanickedatfirstwhenheheardhehadtolockhisphone.“Ipanicked，Iguess.Lastyearwhenwehadphones，Iwasusingiteveryday，”hesaid.Incaseofemergency，everyclassroomhastheunlockingdevice.Teachersstillhaveaccesstotheirowncellphonesanddeskphones.“We’vegottenall1,700studentsunlockedwithamatterofminutes，”saidGelb.Wespoketofourstudentswho，despitetheirinitialpanic，agreedthataphone-freeschoolexperiencehasitsbenefits.语篇解读本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了美国加州的圣马特奥中学在新学期发放课本的同时也发给学生一个用来锁手机的袋子，以此来限制学生在校过度使用手机，逐渐把学生的注意力从手机转移到更有意义的校园活动和社交上来。4．WhatcanwelearnabouttheYondrpouchfromParagraph1?A．Itisadevicetolockphones.B．Itisabelltounlockphones.C．Itisadevicetobeusedforayear.D．Itisaphoneintendedforstudents.答案A解析细节理解题。根据第一段的“theyalsoreceivedtheYondrpouch(口袋)，alockingdevicefortheirphones”可知，theYondrpouch是一个用来锁手机的设备，故选A。5．TheYoudrpouchisusedmoreinGelb’sschoolto.A．createspacetousephonesfreelyB．helpthestudentstobemoreoutgoingC．encouragemoremutualcommunicationamongstudentsD．helpthestudentstorealizetheharmofoveruseofphones答案C解析细节理解题。根据第三段可知，在学校推广theYondrpouch的目的是让学生不使用手机，专注于参与老师或小组的活动；第五段也提到，没有手机在手，学生们能相互交流，共进午餐，大家愿意参与校园社交了，情况发生了很大的变化，故选C。6．WhatisFriedman’sattitudetotheuseoftheYondrpouch?A．Concerned. B．Favorable.C．Disapproving. D．Doubtful.答案B解析推理判断题。根据第四、五段可知，BradFriedman看到了使用theYondrpouch前后学生的变化——很多人从沉溺于手机到积极参与社交，校内氛围好了很多，由此推断出他是满意这种变化的，故选B。7．Whatcanbelearnedfromthepassage?A．Thestudentswerewillingtohavetheirphoneslockedatfirst.B．Thephonewillgetunlockedautomaticallywhenthereisanemergency.C．Studentsprefereatinglunchtogetherwiththeirphonesinhand.D．Somestudentscametorealizethebenefitsofthephone-freeprogram.答案D解析推理判断题。根据最后一段可推知，有一部分学生从最初的恐慌、抵触逐渐转变，最终意识到“无手机校园”的好处，D项很好地表达出了学生态度有前后变化，且内容契合原文，故选D。CManycarsinadvertisements，exhibitsandatcarsalesintheUnitedStatesarered，blueorgreen—butalmost75percentofnewcarssoldintheUnitedStatesareblack，white，silverorgray.Jacksonisareporterwhowritesaboutcars.HesaysthecarcolorsAmericanschoosedonotshowdirtasmuchasthecolorsofothercars.Hesaysthatmeanstheownerswashtheircarsless，savingmoney.Andhenotessomeareasthataresufferingfromwatershortagesdonotpermitpeopletowashtheircarsoften，ifatall.DanBentonworksforacompanycalledAxalta，whichmakessuppliesforinternationalcarmakers.Hesayswhenwhitecarsaresoldbytheirowners，theyoftensellforhigheramountsthancarsofothercolors.Andhenotesthatwhitecars“absorblessenergy”thancarsofothercolors.Thismeanstemperaturesinsidethemarelowerinwarmerareas.DanBentonalsosaysresearchatMonashUniversityinAustraliasuggeststhatthereisalowerriskofcrashesduringthedayforwhitecarscomparedwithdarkerones.Axaltasaysabout11percentofcarssoldinNorthAmericaareredand8percentareblue.InSouthAmerica，10percentofnewcarssoldarered.Carbuyersinothercountriesalsolikewhite.JaneHarringtonworksforPPGIndustries，acompanythatmakespaintforcars.ShesaysinChina，buyerssaywhitemakesasmallcarlookbigger.Greenhasbecomelesspopular.DanBentonnotesthatinthemid-1990s，“GreenwasthemostpopularcolorinNorthAmerica.Today，greenishardtofind.”Sometimeinthefuture，peoplemaynothavetochoosethecoloroftheircar—technologymayletownerschangetheircar’spaintcoloranytime.eq\x(语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲人们选车颜色的喜好及不同颜色的优势。)8．AccordingtoJackson，Americansfavorcarsofblackmostlybecausethey.A．standwashingB．don’tlookdirtyC．areenvironmentallyfriendlyD．aren’tinneedofcleaningoften答案B解析细节理解题。根据第二段中的“HesaysthecarcolorsAmericanschoosedonotshowdirtB。9．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”inParagraph3referto?A．Whitecars. B．Blackcars.C．Carsellers. D．Carmakers.答案A解析代词指代题。根据画线词上文中的“whenwhitecars...”及下文“...whitecars‘absorblessenergy’”可推知，画线词指代的是“whitecars”。故选A。10．Whothink(s)thatwhiteseemstoaddtheinsidespaceofacar?A．DanBenton. B．JaneHarrington.C．Australians. D．Chinese.答案D解析细节理解题。根据第六段中“ShesaysinChina，buyerssaywhitemakesasmallcarlookbigger.”可知，中国人认为白色让车看起来空间更大。故选D。11．Whatcouldbethemostsuitabletitleforthetext?A．CaresAreDifferentinStyleB．ColorsIncreaseaCar’sPopularityC．WhatAretheColorsofChoiceforCars?D．WhatTypeofCarSellsWellintheMarket?答案C解析标题归纳题。根据文章最后一段及文章介绍的人们选车颜色的喜好可知，本文主要围绕“车颜色的选择”展开。故选C。Ⅱ.七选五(2022·湖北武汉联考)Resolving(解决)ConflictinFriendshipsConflictissurelyacommonprobleminlifeandfriendships.1That’sbecausethereisn’tenoughdepthtoguaranteeallthetroubleittakestosmoothoverthedisagreement.Unfortunately，evenwhenthefriendshipreachesadeeperlevel，conflictcontinuestohappenandcanbreakapartarelationship.Herearesomeresolutions.Resolveitthedayithappens.Onerulemyparentsfollowintheirmarriageisthattheydon’tgotobedangrywitheachother.Theyalwaysattempttoresolvethingsthedayithappenssothatinthemorning，it’safreshstartwithnopastgrudge(怨恨)．I’vefoundIneedashortcooldownperiodsothatIdon’tactinanger.2Whateveryoudo，don’tletthingsridefortoolong.3Sometimesifyousitdownandtalkthingsover，youbegintoseewheretheotherpersoniscomingfrom.Realizethateveryonehasbeencreateddifferentlywithvarioustalents，abilities，andpersonalitytraits.Forexample，youmightbealeaderwhileyourfriendismoreofafollower.Youmaybefrustratedwithhimorherfornotbeingverydecisive.Yetitisimportanttounderstandthateachpersonisuniqueandneedstobeappreciated.Initiateresolution.4Evenwhenyouthinktheotherpersoniswrong，it’snotabadthingtosay“I’msorryifIoffendedyouinthatway.”Ifyou’rehonestandgenuineindeliveringyourwords，there’sagoodchanceyourfriendwillrespondpositively.Mostimportantly，belovinginwhatyoudo.Trytofocusonpeacefullyresolvingthedisagreement