(新高考)高考英语一轮复习必修第三册 Unit 3　高考题型组合练 (含详解)

高考题型组合练Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2022·湖北武汉模拟)TheDepartmentforInternationalTrade(DIT)isaUKGovernmentdepartmentworkingwithbusinessesbasedintheUnitedKingdomtoensuretheirsuccessininternationalmarkets.HerearesomeeventstobeheldbyDIT.InternationalBusinessFestival—FutureTransportWhatcouldnewtechnologyintravelmeanforbusiness?HearthelatestfromtheGovernment’scentresforautonomousvehiclesandlistentothesuccessfulcases.Theeventwillalsopredictnear-futuredevelopmentsintransportandmakeasurprisinglystrongbusinessargumentformoretraditionalwaysofgettingfromAtoB.LOCATION：NationalExhibitionCenter，WestMidlandsB401NT，theUnitedKingdomPRICING：80poundsforafestivalpassand40poundsforadaypass.FEST11providesa20percentdiscountuntiltheendofApril.TELnternationalE-CommerceWorkshopThisworkshopwillenableyoutodevelopyourdigitalskills，raiseyourglobalbrandpresence，andallowyoutotestnewmarketswithminimalinvestment.Youwilllearnhowtodevelopastrategyinonlineroutestomarket，identifymulti-channelandB2Bonlineopportunities.LOCATION：EastMidlandsBusinessLtd，Unit5MerusCourt，theUnitedKingdomPRICING：FreeTELnternationalBusinessFestival—Urbanisation(城市化)&CitiesExaminetheconsiderableleadershipandgovernancechallengesthatmustbeovercomeifcitiesaretofulfiltheirpotentialasenginesforgrowth.Findopportunitiesinachangingworldandmeetfuturepartners，buyers，investorsanddeveloprelationships.LOCATION：ExhibitionCentreLiverpool，KingsDock，L34BX，theUnitedKingdomPRICING：105poundsforafestivalpassand50poundsforadaypass.FEST11providesa20percentdiscountuntiltheendofApril.TELleasecallafyouarehavinganyproblemsregisteringforthesite.语篇解读本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了英国政府的一个部门——国际贸易部DIT组织的三个活动。1．Whichnumbershouldyoucallifyouhavesomequestionsaboutfuturetransportevent?A BC D答案C解析细节理解题。根据InternationalBusinessFestival—FutureTransport下的“Theeventwillalsopredictnear-futuredevelopmentsintransport”可知，如果对未来的运输事宜有疑问，可拨故选C。2．WhereshouldtheparticipantsgotojoinintheInternationalE-CommerceWorkshop?A．ExhibitionCentreLiverpool.B．EastMidlandsBusinessLtd.C．KingsDock，L34BX.D．WestMidlandsB401NT.答案B解析细节理解题。根据InternationalE-CommerceWorkshop下的“LOCATION：EastMidlandsBusinessLtd，Unit5MerusCourt，UnitedKingdom”可知，参加“国际电子商务研讨会”的人士应前往EastMidlandsBusinessLtd，故选B。3．HowmuchwillyoupayatleastforadaypassoftheInternationalBusinessFestival?A．105pounds. B．21pounds.C．10pounds. D．40pounds.答案D解析细节理解题。根据InternationalBusinessFestival—Urbanisation(城市化)&Cities下的“50poundsforadaypass.FEST11providesa20percentdiscountuntiltheendofApril”可知，一天票价减去20%的折扣是40英镑，即国际贸易节的一日票至少要付40英镑。故选D。BJerseyCityisholdingitsfirstannualmural(壁画)festivalandtheeventisanexhibitionofcolorandart.Over70artistsshowedtheirartpiecesonover50walls.Tonsofpaintwasused.Thousandsofsquaremetersofartwerecreated.Guestswereamusedandimpressed.JerseyCityhasalwaysbeenpopularwithstreetartists.SalvadorDali，DavidBowie，MikeTysonandmanyotherfamousfacesfromdifferenttimesarelookingatguestsfromthecitywalls.Butinthelastsevenyears，over150colorfulartworkshaveappearedonthecitywalls.JerseyCityofficialsapprovedtheideaandmadetheJerseyCitymuralfestivalanannualevent.“Wehaveoneofthemostdynamicmuralprogramsintheentirecountry.Todayspeakstothefactthattheinvestmentinartsandcultureisgoingtoleadthewaybackforus.PeopleappreciateitandwanttoliveinacitylikeJerseyCityfortheseexactreasons.”Hundredsofartistshopingtobepartofthefestivalpresentedtheirprojectsinadvanceforofficialapproval.Officialsselectedtheartbasedoncreativityandexecution(制作)．Therewerenolimitationswhenitcametothethemeorsubject.Theyrangedfrompoliticaltoabstract.Almost80artistsparticipatedthisyear.Thewholecitywasdecoratedwiththesegrandmurals.Tastyfood，refreshingdrinks，artandlivelyconversations—thefestivalprovedtobeamagnetforbothtouristsandlocals.Communitieswerebroughttogetherthroughart.Whilethefestivalonlylastsafewdays，themuralswillstayonthecitywallsuntilnextyearwhenmoreartfindsitswayintothepublicspacesofJerseyCity.语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了JerseyCity一年一度壁画节的由来和特色。4．WhatmakestheannualmuralfestivalheldinJerseyCity?A．Theapprovaloflocalofficials.B．Theancientartworksonthecitywalls.C．TheinfluenceofartistslikeMikeTyson.D．Theinvestmentfromtheentirecountry.答案A解析细节理解题。根据第三段的“JerseyCityofficialsapprovedtheideaandmadetheJerseyCitymuralfestivalanannualevent.”可知，JerseyCity官员的批准让壁画节成为该市一年一度的庆祝活动。故选A。5．Whatshouldartistsdotobeincludedinthismuralfestival?A．Theyhavetobeworld-famous.B．Theymustpaintabstractsubjects.C．Theyhavetobeverycreative.D．Theymustfitthethemeoftheyear.答案C解析细节理解题。根据第四段的“Officialsselectedtheartbasedoncreativityandexecution(制作)．”可知，具有创造性的艺术家才能被纳入壁画节。故选C。6．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“magnet”meaninParagraph5?A．Somethingattractive.B．Somethingpuzzling.C．Somethingdangerous.D．Somethingchallenging.答案A解析词义猜测题。根据画线部分所在句子可推知，美味的食物、清新的饮料、艺术和生动的对话对游客和当地人来说都是具有吸引力的。由此可知，画线词意为“有吸引力的东西”。故选A。7．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．JerseyCity：APublicHolidayB．JerseyCity：ATouristAttractionC．JerseyCity：AColorfulMemoryD．JerseyCity：AnArtist’sHometown答案C解析标题归纳题。根据文章的主要内容，尤其是第一段和最后一段可知，本文主要介绍了JerseyCity一年一度壁画节的由来和特色，并且这场关于色彩的艺术能保存较长时间，给人们留下彩色的记忆。故选C。Ⅱ.完形填空(2022·山东威海期中)IcanrememberoncewhenIwasjustalittleboy，Isatonachairandwatchedasmymumpainstakingly1alarge，homemadequilt(被子)．Ilookedoveratoneedgeofthequiltbeingsewedandsawapieceofthread2.WithoutthinkingIreachedoverto3it.“No！”yelledmymum.Ijumpedback.ThatwasthefirsttimeIcaneverrememberheryellingatme.Seeingthe4lookonmyface，shesmiledand5showedmewhyshehadyelled.Thatpieceofthread6inandout，makingitswayfromoneendofthequilttotheother.IfIhadpulleditout，Imighthavetorntheentirequiltand7hoursofwork.AsIlookbackonthat8today，Icanseethateachofourlivesislikethat9.Wearealljusta10stringinthetapestry(挂毯)oflife.Wecan’talways11wherewearegoingorwhatweareconnectedto.Ifwepullourselvesoutofit，wewillleavea12init.Don’tfeellostinthetapestryoflifethen.Embraceyour13init.Youmay14beasinglepieceofthreadbutyourloveandyourlifehelpto15thewholethingtogether.语篇解读这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者小时候看到妈妈缝制被子时，有一根线伸出来了，作者想去拉那根线，却被妈妈呵斥。妈妈告诉作者，如果把那根线拔出来，可能会把整个被子都扯破，毁了几个小时的工作。作者由这件事联想到我们的生活，你可能只是一根线，但你的爱和你的生活有助于把整个事情维系在一起。1．A.sewed B．ironedC．folded D．measured答案A解析sew缝制；iron熨烫；fold折叠；measure测量。根据后文“Ilookedoveratoneedgeofthequiltbeingsewed”可知，此处指妈妈在缝制被子。2．A.windingup B．laidasideC．stickingout D．wrappedup答案C解析windup上发条，停止；layaside搁置，放一边；stickout伸出；wrapup包裹。根据后文“Thatpieceofthreadinandout”可知，被子一边有一根线伸出来了。3．A.curl B．pullC．tie D．break答案B解析curl卷曲；pull拉；tie系；break打破。由下文“IfIhadpulleditout”可知，因为被子的线头出来了，所以作者伸手去拉线头。4．A.depressed B．disappointedC．terrified D．annoyed答案C解析depressed沮丧的；disappointed失望的；terrified惊恐的；annoyed生气的。根据前文“Ijumpedback.ThatwasthefirsttimeIcaneverrememberheryellingatme.”可知，因为这是妈妈第一次对作者大声喊叫，所以作者感到惊恐。5．A.gently B．reluctantlyC．roughly D．eagerly答案A解析gently温柔地；reluctantly不情愿地；roughly粗略地，大致地；eagerly渴望地。根据前文“shesmiled”可知，妈妈微笑着，由此可知，妈妈温柔地向作者解释自己喊叫的原因。6．A.wove B．followedC．ran D．circled答案A解析weave迂回行进，穿行；follow跟随；run奔跑；circle圈出。根据前文描述可知，因为作者的妈妈在缝制被子，所以此处指线在被子中被缝进缝出。7．A.stopped B．ruinedC．repaid D．disturbed答案B解析stop停止；ruin破坏；repay归还，偿还；disturb打扰，妨碍。根据前文“Imighthavetorntheentirequilt”可知，因为可能把被子扯破，所以这样会毁掉几个小时的工作。8．A.behavior B．emotionC．response D．moment答案D解析behavior行为；emotion情感；response回应；moment时刻。由后文描述可知，此处表示作者回忆过去被妈妈责骂的那一刻。9．A.quilt B．threadC．scene D．work答案B解析quilt被子；thread线；scene场面，现场；work工作。根据后文“Wearealljustastringinthetapestry(挂毯)oflife.”可知，此处指妈妈缝被子的线。10．A.special B．strongC．straight D．single答案D解析根据后文“Youmaybeasinglepieceofthread”可知，指的是一根细线。11．A.recall B．believeC．see D．discuss答案C解析根据后文“Don’tfeellostinthetapestryoflifethen.”可知，空处需用动词see，表示我们不能总是看到我们要去哪里。12．A.blank B．holeC．line D．mark答案B解析blank空白；hole洞，孔；line线；mark记号。前文描述说我们都只是生命挂毯上的一根细绳，再根据前文“Ifwepullourselvesoutofit”可知，如果我们从挂毯上把自己拉出来，上面会留下一个洞。13．A.change B．weaknessC．power D．place答案D解析change改变；weakness弱点；power权力；place地方。根据后文“Youmaybeasinglepieceofthread”可知，此处表示要接受自己在挂毯中的位置。14．A.only B．surelyC．still D．even答案A解析only仅仅，只是；surely肯定，无疑地；still依然；even甚至。突出强调你可能只是挂毯上的一根细线。15．A.do B．pressC．push D．hold答案D解析根据后文“thewholethingtogether”可知，你的爱和你的生活帮助把整个事情维系(hold)在一起。Ⅲ.语法填空TheSilkRoadwasanancientsystemoftraderoutesthatlinkedtheEasttotheWest.Forseveralcenturies，itwasanoutstandingnetwork1.(include)routesbothonthelandandoceans.ItstretchedfromEastAsia，SoutheastAsia，EastAfrica，WestAfrica，andSouthernEurope.TheSilkRoadwasnotgivenitsnamefornothing.Duringitstimeofuse，silkwasahighlyprofitableproductalongitsroutes.Silk，youcansay，weavedtogetherthesemanyregionsintermsofbusinessandeven2.(culture)exchange.However，thename3.(it)wasnotcoineduntilthe19thcenturybyFerdinandvonRichthofen.Hemadethetermduringhisseveral4.(journey)toChinafrom1868to1872.Despitethis，thetermwasnotmadeknown5.theacademicworlduntilthe20thcentury,6.geographerSvenHedinwroteabook7.(title