高中英语必修5 Unit5 First aid (A卷)

高中英语必修5Unit5Firstaid（A卷）试卷一、选择题（共22题；共68分）suggestyoutakeitseriouslyandseeadoctorassoonaspossiblebecausefeverisaofmanyillness.A.messageB.symptomC.labelD.clue【答案】B【考点】名词【解析】句意：因为发烧是很多疾病的征兆，所以我建议你认真对待，尽早去看医生。message〃信息〃；symptom"征兆,预兆〃；label"标签〃；due“线索〃。2.—Daddy,mybrotherhascuthisfingerandhe'sbleeding.—Lethimpressacleanpieceofclothonthefirst.I'llcallthedoctorimmediately.A.hurtB.injuryC.woundD.harm【答案】C【考点】名词【解析】根据mybrotherhascuthisfingerandhe'sbleeding.可知是“刀伤〃,应用wound。第二句意思是“让他先在伤口上按一块干净的布，我立刻给医生打电话"。3.Lifeistoughinthecity.Inordertoreducetheir,somepeoplegotoKTVtosing.A.temperB.pressureC.consciousnessD.mood【答案】B【考点】名词【解析】句意:城市生活很难，有些人去KTV唱歌来减轻压力。pressure〃压力〃；temper〃脾气〃；consciousness"意识〃；mood”情绪〃。4.Ifwelearnsomeknowledgeoffirstaid,itcanmakearealintimeofaccidents.A.appointmentB.decisionC.dealD.difference【答案】D【考点】名词【解析】句意：如果我们了解急救的知识，在发生事故时就能起到重大的作用。makeadifference〃有影响;起作用”,appointment”任命，约会〃;deal”成交，交易”。.todaysomesouvenirs.A.Thepresentworkers;presentedtoB.Thosepresent;arepresentedtoC.Thosepresent;arepresentedwithD.Presentthose;arepresent【答案】C【考点】形容词（包括比较级和最高级）【解析】句意：所有今天到场的人都被赠送了一些纪念品。第一空present意为〃出席的〃，为形容词作后置定语，第二空present是动词，意为“赠与、颁发“。sb.bepresentedwithsth.〃颁发某物给某人〃。present的固定搭配为：presentsth.tosb.=presentsb.withsth.,意为“赠送礼物给某人”。.EverybodyintheworldknowsthatThomasEdisoninventedthelamp.A.electronicB.electricC.electricityD.electrical【答案】B【考点】形容词（包括比较级和最高级）【解析】句意：世上每个人都知道是爱迪生发明了电灯。electric表示〃用电的〃，常与电器名称连用。electrical"电的〃；electronic"电子的〃；electricity“电〃。electric与electrical辨析:electric为〃用电的，带电的〃，指任何电动的或发电的装置，被修饰的物体本身可带电例如：anelectriclamp"电灯〃；anelectriciron"电熨斗〃;anelectricfan"电风扇"anelectricbike"电动车〃；electrical为“与电有关的,电气科学的〃,指与电有关的事物，被修饰的词本身并不能带电。anelectricalengineer〃电气工程师〃。.Hekeepshisclothesinseasonssothathecanhishandsononewheneverheneedsit.A.putB.takeC.holdD.ring【答案】A【考点】动词【解析】句意：他将衣服按季节整理好，为了需要时即可找到。put。neahands。n〃找至lJ〃。.—Haveyouheardofthestoryof"TheLadyoftheCamellias"?—No.Whenandwheredoesthestory?A.takeoffB.takeonC.takeupD.takeplace【答案】D【考点】动词短语【解析】句意：一一你听说过《茶花女》这个故事吗？一一没有，这个故事发生在何时何地？takeoff〃起飞,脱下〃；takeon"呈现〃；takeup”占据,开始从事〃；takeplace〃发生”。.Moreoftenthannot,properfirstaidcouldsaveone'slife,especiallywhenheorsheisheavilyordeeply.A.bleeding；poisoningB.bled；poisonedC.bleeding；poisonedD.bled；poisoning【答案】c【考点】动词【解析】句意：通常情况下，恰当的急救能挽救一个人的生命，尤其是当他（她）大量流血或中毒很深的时候。bleed"流血〃;poison”使中毒"。10.Samsomeknowledgeofthecomputerjustbywatchingothersworkingonit.A.pickedupB.pickoffC.pickedoutD.pickedon【答案】A【考点】动词短语【解析】句意：萨姆只是凭借看别人操作电脑就学到了一些电脑知识。pickup”学会，捡起〃；pickoff〃摘掉,撕开，取走，拿掉"；pickout”选出，挑出，拣出"；pickon〃选中〃。ll.Thelemonlooksdry,butyoumaybeabletoafewdrops.A.squeezeoutB.giveoutC.sendoutD.wearout【答案】A【考点】动词短语【解析】squeezeout"挤出〃；giveout”发出,分发〃；sendout〃散发出，发送出〃；wearout"穿破,用坏,使疲惫”。句意：这个柠檬看上去干瘪了，但你也许能挤出少量汁液。1feelgreatlyhonoredintotheirsociety.A.towelcomeB.welcomingC.tobewelcomedD.welcomed【答案】C【考点】非谓语动词【解析】句意：我很荣幸在他们的社会受到欢迎。welcome与I之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故welcome需用被动语态形式。.Themiddle-agedwomanrefusedtotolerateathiefandsaidshedidn'tstealanythinginthesupermarket.A.callingB.beingcalledC.tocallD.called【答案】B【考点】非谓语动词【解析】tolerate后面通常跟动词・ing形式作宾语，此处表示“不能容忍被叫做小偷〃，所以要用现在分词的被动式。那个中年妇女不能忍受被叫作小偷，她说她并没有在超市偷东西。.Yesterdaymorningtheysawasnow-whitebirdsittingonthetreebranch,anditsobeautifully.A.hadsungB.hassungC.singsD.wassinging【答案】D【考点】时态【解析】由saw可知这里表示过去发生的事情。此处表示在看的过程中那只鸟一直在唱歌，故用过去进行时。.Hewaspreventedalonebecausehewastooyoung.A.toswimB.swimC.fromswimmingD.swimming【答案】C【考点】非谓语动词【解析】prevents}fromdoingsth,意为〃阻止某人干某事〃，在主动语态中from可以省略，但用于被动语态时，from不可省去，所以C项正确。ltwasinthelabwastakenchargeofbyProfessorHaristheydidtheexperiment.A.where;thatB.that;whereC.which;thatD.which;where【答案】C【考点】主从复合句，强调【解析】句意：他们是在ProfessorHaris掌管的实验室里进行试验的。第一空为which引导的定语从句；第二空为强调词thato.Thegateoftheparkisshemetherboyfriendforthefirsttimetenyearsago.A.thatB.whatC.whereD./【答案】C【考点】主从复合句【解析】where引导表语从句，且在从句中作地点状语。句意：这个公园的大门旁是10年前她第一次见到她男朋友的地方。.Youcanonlybesureofyouhaveatpresent;youcannotbesureofsomethingyoumightgetinthefuture.A.that;whatB.what;/C.which;thatD./;that【答案】B【考点】省略【解析】句意：你只能确定你现在拥有的东西，你不能确定你将来可能会得到什么东西。what引导的从句作介词of的宾语，同时what又在从句中作have的宾语；第二空应选定语从句的引导词，在从句中作宾语可省略。.Hissisterlefthomein1998,andsince.A.hadnotbeenheardofB.hasnotbeenheardofC.hadnotheardofD.hasnotheardof【答案】B【考点】省略【解析】since和完成时态连用。hearofsb.听说某人的消息，与sister之间是被动关系。句意：他的妹妹1998年离开家，从那以后再没有音讯了。.—Everybodyisgoingtoclimbthemountain.CanIgotoo,Mom?—.Waittillyouareoldenough,dear.A.WillyouB.WhynotC.lhopesoD.l'mafraidnot【答案】D【考点】省略【解析】句意：一一每个人都要去登山。妈妈，我可以去吗？一一恐怕不能，得等你足够大的时候，亲爱的。Willyou?你要去吗?Whynot?为什么不呢?Ihopeso.我希望如此。三者均不符合题意。I'mafraidnot."恐怕不能〃。21.Inmyview,London'snotasexpensiveinpriceasTokyobutTokyoisintraffic.A.themostorganizedB.moreorganizedC.soorganizedasD.asorganizedas【答案】B【考点】省略【解析】本句后面实际上是省略了thanLondon,所以是二者进行比较，应用比较级。句意：在我看来，伦敦不像东京物价那么贵，而东京比伦敦交通更有序。22.IfyougotoXi'an,you'llfindthepalacestheremorewonderfulthancommonly.A.supposingB.supposedC.tosupposeD.suppose【答案】B【考点】省略【解析】句意：如果你去西安，你会发现那里的宫殿比一般认为的还要雄伟。suppose与前面thepalaces为被动关系，故用supposed,此处是thantheyarecommonlysupposed的省略。二、阅读理解（共1题；共16分）23.Fallsarecommoninyoungchildrenandolderpeople.Althoughmostresultinmildbumpsandbruises,somefallscancauseseriousinjuriesthatrequireimmediatemedicalattention.Whattodo：Donotmovethepersonandcallforemergencyhelpiftheperson：•mayhaveseriouslyinjuredthehead,neck,back,hipbonesorthighs•isunconsciousorwasbrieflyunconscious•ishavingdifficultybreathing•isn'tbreathing（startsCPR）•hasaseizure（癫痫突然发作）•hasclearfluidorbloodcomingfromthenose,earsormouthCalladoctororseekmedicalattentioniftheperson：•becomesverysleepyandisverydifficulttowakeup•bringsupmorethantwoorthreetimes•complainsofneckorbackpains•complainsofincreasingpainanywhereonthebody•isn'twalkingnormally•doesn'tseemtobefocusinghisorhereyesnormally•hasanybehaviororsymptomsthatworryyouIfyouthinkit'ssafetomovetheperson：•placeacoldcompress（敷布）oricepackonanybumpsorbruises•giveacetaminophen（解热镇痛药）forpain•letthepersonrest,asneeded,forthenextfewhours•watchthepersoncloselyforthenext24hoursforanyunusualsymptomsorbehaviorNeverleaveyoungchildrenonanybedorotherfurnitureunsupervised（未监督）.Alwaysstrap（用带捆住）childrenintohighchairs,changingtables,shoppingcarts,andstrollers.Alwaysbuckle（扣住）kidsintoage-appropriatesafetyseatswhenridinginmotorvehicles,andmakesuretheyalwayswearhelmetswhenbikingorskatingorwhenusingskateboardsorscooters（踏板车）..Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Fallscan'tcauseseriousinjuries.B.Waystodealwithfalls.C.Waystopreventfalls.D.Fallshappentokids.【答案】B【考点】健康【解析】根据文中的黑体字Whatt。do以及下面的内容，可以看出本文是一篇介绍如何处理〃跌倒〃的文章,故答案为B。.Youmustn'tmovethepersonifhe.A.isn'twalkingnormallyB.becomesverysleepyC.isn'tbreathing0.bringsupmorethantwice【答案】c【考点】健康【解析】根据第一个标题中的第四条isntbreathing可知，在伤者不呼吸的情况下不能移动他。.Ifapersonbleedsfromhismouthaftertheaccident,whatshouldyoudo?A.Shakehimforthandback.B.Movehimtoanotherplace.C.Givehimsomemedicinetohave.D.Lethimstaywhereheis.【答案】D【考点】健康【解析】根据第一个标题中的最后一条可知如果嘴里流血就不能动他，而是打急救电话。.Whichofthefollowingwillbethebesttitleforthelastparagraph?A.PreventYourKidsB.PlaceFurnitureWellC.WearHelmets0.PreventFall【答案】D【考点】健康【解析】根据本段的描述，提到时刻监督孩子，给孩子系安全带、戴头盔等措施，是告知父母应如何预防孩子摔倒。三、阅读理解(共1题；共16分)tisdifficultfordoctorstohelpapersonwithadamagedbrain.Withoutenoughblood,thebrainlivesforonlythreetofiveminutes.Moreoftenthedoctorscan'tfixthedamage.Sometimestheyareafraidtotrysomethingtohelpbecauseitisdangeroustoworkonthebrain.Thedoctorsmightmakethepersonworseifheoperatesonthebrain.Dr.RobertWhite,afamousprofessoranddoctor,thinksheknowsawaytohelp.Hethinksdoctorsshouldmakethebrainverycold.Ifitisverycold,thebraincanlivewithoutbloodfor30minutes.Thisgivesthedoctoralongertimetodosomethingforthebrain.Dr.Whitetriedhisideaon13monkeys.Firsthetaughtthemtododifferentjobs,andthenheoperatedonthem.Hemadethemonkeys'bloodgothroughamachine.Themachinecooledtheblood.Thenthemachinesentthebloodbacktothemonkeys'brains.Whenthebrain'stemperaturewas10℃,Dr.Whitestoppedthebloodtothebrain.After30minutesheturnedthebloodbackon.Hewarmedthebloodagain.Aftertheiroperationsthemonkeyswereliketheyhadbeenbefore.Theywerehealthyandbusy.Eachonecouldstilldothejobsthedoctorhadtaughtthem..Thebiggestdifficultyinoperatingonthedamagedbrainisthat.A.thetimeistooshortfordoctorsB.thepatientsareoftentoonervousC.thedamageisextremelyhardtofixD.theblood-coolingmachinemightbreakdown【答案】A【考点】健康【解析】根据第一段"Withoutenoughblood,thebrainlivesforonlythreetofiveminutes.Moreoftenthedoctorscan'tfixthedamage."可知大脑损伤手术的最大难度在于大脑缺血后生存的时间只有3到5分钟，没有足够