同等学力英语基础巩固班阅读理解118年10月

大纲要求能综合运用英语语言知识和阅读技能读懂一般性题材的文章，等应用文性文本和博客及跟帖等互动形式的材料。要求能抓住大意，读懂细节，能理解上下文的逻辑关系，并能和分辨作者或话语参与各方的主要意图和态度及其异同等。题型设置45分钟：5篇文章+25题目（25分）A节：段落阅读（20-21分）

；B节的阅读形式：博客与跟帖、相关短文阅读、短文

快读、

浏览等。（4-5分）的目标：阅读理解(≥17)阅读理解的语言基础PassageWordsReaderVocabularySentencesSyntaxLanguageParagraphsCohesion

devicesPassageanizationContentBackground

knowledge具体要求1．掌握所读材料的主旨和大意；2．了解用以阐述主旨的事实和有关细节；3．根据上下文判断大纲附表以外的某些词汇和短语的意义；4．既理解个别句子的意义，也理解上下文之间的逻辑关系；5．根据所读材料进行一定的判断、推理和引6．申；作者的观点与态度。97—02年main

idea/best

titlewho,what,

why,

how“X”means/refers

tothe

meaning

of

“…”infer/conclude/implyattitude/purpose/tone*

1、主旨大意（2--3/30）*

2、事实细节（14-16/30）*3、猜测生词（2-3/30）4、单句理解（1/30）5、引申推断（5-6/30）*

6、意图和态度（1-3/30）基础班—突出重点一、阅读的词汇语法基础和阅读方法二、阅读技巧1、主旨大意2、事实与细节3、猜测词意4、单句理解三、A节

阅读练习(97—09年+13年)强化班—突破瓶颈一、阅读技巧5、引申推断6、意图和态度二、篇章类型1、记叙文2、研究类三、B节阅读技巧四、

阅读练习(10—18年)学习方法正确率+速度1、量的保证（1篇/天）2、科学的方法（两遍阅读法）第一遍：最快速度阅读文章并做题12—14分钟/篇（10—12

月）10—11分钟/篇（1—3

月）8—9分钟/篇（4--5月）第二遍：错误的题目+可吸取的地方（词汇+难句）没有生词(文章必读的地方)3、良好的速读全文(3-4分钟)

带着题目局部仔细阅读(6-7分钟）阅读方法3分钟快速通读全文（每段第一句）充分利用试题册，在相关处做记号。1、文章各段的

句

上做标记；2、带有特殊标点符号的地方、大写的人名地名；3、某些重要地方，如：关联词语（因果、转折、列举、举例）等处划线。阅读中的词汇问题1、语境

词汇（科学技术、环境保护、司法、教育文化、市场经济、医疗卫生）2、语义

动词、形容词、名词）（褒义词或贬义词、支持或3、关联词语（因果、对比、转折、列举）4、难词、生僻词2007年P.1beauty

competitionsbeauty

contestsbeauty

queensMiss

Worldcontestantsout-datedirrelevantdenounceunpopular1.

They

may

be

one

of

Britain’s

mostsuccessful

exports/

and

among

the

world’smost

popular

TV

shows,/

rankingalongside

the

World

Cup

Final

and

theOlympics

Games

opening

ceremony/

in

terms

of

audience

.(2003年)

Nowadays,

we

hear

a

lotabout

/the

growing

threat

ofglobalisation, panied

bythose

warnings

/

that

the

rich

pattern

of

local

life

is

being

u

n

d

e

r

m

i

n

e

d

,

/

a

n

d

m

a

n

y

dialects

and

tradi

t

ions

are

ing

extinct.

But

stopand

think

for

a

momentabout

the

many

positiveaspects

that

globalisation

isbringing

ready

on

and

youare

bound

to

feel

comforted,ready

to

face

the

globalf

u

t

u

r

e

,

w

h

i

c

h

i

s

s

u

r

e

l

yinevitable

now.1.

Some

people

feelsad

aboutglobalizationbecause

theybelieve

itwill

.

A.

bring

threat

tothe

world

peace

B.

impact

thediversified

local

life

C.

disrupt

theirpresent

easy

life-style

D.

increase

thesize

of

peoplespeaking

dialectsConsider

the

Internet,

that

prime

example

ofour

shrinking

world.

Leaving

aside

the

all-too-familiar

worries

about

ography

andpolitical

extremism,

even

the

most

narrow-m

i

n

d

e

d

m

u

s

t

a

d

m

i

t

t

h

a

t

t

h

e

n

e

t

o

f

f

e

r

simmeasurable

benefits,

not

just

in

terms

ofeducation,

the

sector

for

which

it

was

originally

designed,

but

more

importantly

on

a

global

level,the

spread

of

news

and

comment.

It

will

beincreasingly

difficult

for

politicians

to

maintaintheir

regimes

of

misinformation,

as

the

oppressedwill

not

only

find

support

and

comfort,

but

alsobe

able

to

anize

themselves

more

effectively.

MTV

is

another

global

provider

/that

is

oftencriticized

for

/imposing

popular

culture

on/

theun ing

millions

/around

the

world.

Yet

theviewers'

judgment

on

MTV/

is

undoubtedlypositive;

it

is

regarded

as

indispensable

/bymost

of

the

global

teenage

generation

whowatch

it,

/a

vital

part

ofgrowing

up.

And

in

the

finalharm

can

a

few

songs

andysis,

whats

cause?

Is

the

world

dominance

of

/brands

like

Nikeand

Coca-Cola/

so

bad

for

us,

when

all

is

saidand

done?

Sportswear

and

soft

drinks

/areharmless

products

/when

compared

to

themany

other

things

that

have

been

globallyavailable

for

a

longer

period

of

time--

ande,

for

example. In

any

case,

just

becauseNike

shoes

and

Coke

cans

are

for

sale,

it

doesn'tmean

you

have

to

buy

them---even

globalisationcannot

deprive

the

individual

of

his

free

will.

Critics

of

globalisation

/can

stop

issuing

theirdoom

and

gloom

statements.

Life

goes

on,

andhas

more

to

offer

for

many

citizens

of

the

worldthan

it

did

for

their

parents'

generation.2

.

What

is

the

writer'

s

attitude

towardsglobalization?A.

Suspicious.B.

Positive.C.

Indifferent.D.

Contemptuous.3.

Which

of

the

following

could

be

the

besttitle

of

the

passage?A.

Globalisation

Is

StandardizationB.

Globalisation:

Like

It

or

Dump

It

C.

Globalisation:

Don't

Worry,

BeHappyD.

Gloalisation

Brings

Equality掌握主旨和大意主旨题阅读公式1．主旨题阅读公式一：文章的主旨=全文的主旨句

=各段落

句之和2．主旨题阅读公式二：文章的主旨≠文中的某一细节≠文中某一部分的主要内容≠覆盖面过广的表述≠文章未涉及的内容

English

is

spoken

by

pilots

and

airport

controloperators

on

all

the

airways

of

the

world.

Over

70percent

of

the

world's

mail

is

written

in

English.More

than

60

percent

of

the

world's

radio

programsare

in

English.

Clearly

English

is

an

internationallanguage.Which

sentence

best

expresses

the

main

idea?A.

English

is

used

almost

everywhere.B.

English

is

the

only

language

spoken

in

the

world.C.

If

you

want

to

travel

by

air,

you

have

to

knowEnglish.D.

Over

70

percent

of

mailmen

can

write

in

English.

Nitrogen

fixation

is

a

process

by

which

additionalnitrogen

is

continuously

fed

into

biological

circulation.

In this

process,

certain

algae

and

bacteria

convert

nitrogeninto

ammonia

(NH).This

newly

created

ammonia

isthenfor

the

most

part

absorbed

by

plants.

The

opposite

process

of

denitr