高考英语虚拟语气课件Joes Grammar

SubjunctiveMood

虚拟语气SubjunctiveMood1陈述语气:

陈述事实

疑问语气:表达疑问祈使语气：表示恳求、建议或邀请

虚拟语气:是动词的一种特殊形式。它用来表示所说的不是事实，或者是不可能发生的情况，而是一种愿望、建议或是与事实，或是与事实相反的假设语气的分类陈述语气:陈述事实语气的分类2CONTENTS1If虚拟条件句SubjunctiveMoodInIf-clauses3特殊虚拟语气SubjunctiveMoodInspecialMood2单句虚拟语气SubjunctiveMoodInsinglesense4情态动词+havedoneSubjunctiveMoodIn“Modalverb+havedone”CONTENTS1If虚拟条件句SubjunctiveMo30Review复习SubjunctiveMoodInIf-clauses0Review复习SubjunctiveMoodInI4时间

if条件句谓语

主句谓语与现在事实相反

与过去事实相反

与将来事实相反SubjunctiveMoodInIf-clauseswould/could/might+动词原形动词过去式(be动词用were)had+过去分词would/could/might+have+过去分词would/could/might+动词原形summrize动词过去式wereto+动词原形should+动词原形1SubjunctiveMoodInIf-clausesIf条件句中的虚拟语气时间if条件句谓语主句谓52单句虚拟语气SubjunctiveMoodInsinglesensesummrizeSubjunctiveMoodInsinglesense4+1时间“4+1”后面的从句

1.wish2.wouldrather3.asif4.ifonly+1.It'stime后面的从句与过去事实相反

与现在事实相反

与将来事实相反had+过去分词动词过去式(be动词用were)动词过去式did(be动词用were)/would+动词原形2单句虚拟语气SubjunctiveMoodInsin63特殊虚拟语气SubjunctiveMoodInspecialMood3特殊虚拟语气SubjunctiveMoodInspe7特殊虚拟语气3SubjunctiveMoodInspecialMood特殊伪虚拟句式表示要求,命令,建议（should）+do(动原)特殊虚拟语气3SubjunctiveMoodInspe8特殊虚拟语气3SubjunctiveMoodInspecialMood表示要求,命令,建议的虚拟语气一个坚持______________

两个命令_______________

三个建议________________________

四个要求_____________________________这些词引导的从句后都是接（should）do.1.Thedoctorsuggestedthathe(should)trytolosehisweight.2.Heinsistedthatwe(should)tellhimthenews.

insist

order,command

advise,suggest,proposedemand,require,request,ask

特殊虚拟语气3SubjunctiveMoodInspe9特殊虚拟语气3SubjunctiveMoodInspecialMood1.10动词及变形词+名词性从句

3种词性4种名词性从句suggest（谓语动词）suggested（过去分词)suggestion（名词）

主语从句宾语从句表语从句同位语从句特殊虚拟语气3SubjunctiveMoodInspe10特殊虚拟语气3SubjunctiveMoodInspecialMood例句：主语从句：

Itissuggestedthattheplan______________.宾语从句：Isuggestthatyou_______________efficiently.表语从句：Mysuggestionisthatwe____________morepeopletoattendthemeeting.

同位语从句：Hedidn'tfollowmysuggestionthathe_____________hard.

(should)study(should)get

(should)workbecarriedout特殊虚拟语气3SubjunctiveMoodInspe11特殊虚拟语气3SubjunctiveMoodInspecialMood如果suggest表示“暗示、表明”,insist表示“坚持认为/说”时,宾语从句用陈述语气。Heinsistedthathe

(notcheat)intheexam.Hisfacialexpressionsuggestedthathe(be)lying.didn'tcheatwas2.注意一词两意

特殊虚拟语气3SubjunctiveMoodInspe12特殊虚拟语气3SubjunctiveMoodInspecialMood3.Itis+adj/n+that((should）+do)1.Itisnecessary(important,natural,strange,essential,vital)

thatwe(should)cleantheroomeveryday.2.Itwasapity/ashame

thatyou(should)besocareless.在这个句式中，It作形式主语，that作真正主语从句，此时主语从句用特殊虚拟语气即“should+动词原形”的结构，表示惊奇、不相信、理应如此等。特殊虚拟语气3SubjunctiveMoodInspe134情态动词+havedoneSubjunctiveMoodIn“Modalverb+havedone”4情态动词+havedoneSubjunctiveMoo145牛刀小试SubjunctiveMoodInsinglesense◆单句改错：1.Thisprinterisofgoodquality.Ifitwouldbreakdownwithinthefirstyear,wewouldrepairitatourexpense.2.Ifithadnotbeenthesnow,wecouldhaveclimbedthemountainyesterday.3.Theywereabroadduringthemonthswhenwewerecarryingouttheinvestigation,ortheywouldcometoourhelp.4.Ifhefollowedmyadvice,hewouldn’thavelosthisjob.5.Georgeisgoingtotalkaboutthegeographyofhiscountry,butI’dratherhefocusesmoreonitsculture.6.HadIknownaboutthiscomputerprogram,ahugeamountoftimeandenergywouldhavesaved.7.IwouldhavecomesoonerbutIdon’tknowthattheywerewaitingforme.8.WewouldputJohn’snameontheracelistyesterdaybutforhisrecentinjury.9.Ifwehadmadeadequatepreparations,theconferencewouldn’thavebeensosuccessful.10.Jackisagreattalker.It’shightimethathedoessomethinginsteadofjusttalking.5牛刀小试SubjunctiveMoodInsingl15情态动词+havedone4SubjunctiveMoodIn“Modalverb+havedone”1.表推测0%(不可能)30~40%70~80%100%(肯定)musthavedonecan/couldhavedonemay/mighthavedonecan't/couldn'thavedone对过去发生的事情进行不同程度推测Itmusthaverainedlastnight,fortheroadisquitemuddy.昨晚一定下雨了，因为路很泥泞。Hecan’thavegonetoBeijing,forIsawhimjustnow.他不可能去北京，我刚刚还见他来。Tomcanhavefinishedhishomework.汤姆可能完成了他的作业。Hemm.Theymighthaveregardedmeastheirfriends.他们可能把我当朋友看待。情态动词+havedone4SubjunctiveMoo16情态动词+havedone4SubjunctiveMoodIn“Modalverb+havedone”2.表虚拟should/oughtto/could/shouldn’t/oughtn’t/couldn’t/needn’t1.couldhavedone“过去本来能做某事而实际上没做”（表虚拟）Tomcouldhavepassedtheexam,buthewastoocareless.汤姆本来能通过考试，但他太粗心了。2.couldn'thavedoneIfithadn’tbeenforyourhelp,Icouldn’thavesucceeded.

要是没有你的帮助，我也不可能成功。3.should/oughttohavedone

“过去本应该做某事而实际上却没做”

Youaretoolazy.Youshould/oughttohavefinishedtheworkyesterday.你太懒了，你昨天本应该完成那项工作。4.shouldn’t/oughtn’thavedone“过去本不应该做某事而实际上却做了”Youshouldn’t/oughtn’thavetoldherthetruth.你本不该告诉她真相。5.needn’thavedone“过去本来不必做某事但却做了”Youneedn’thavetakenataxihere。你本来不必打车来这里。情态动词+havedone4SubjunctiveMoo175牛刀小试5牛刀小试185牛刀小试SubjunctiveMoodInsinglesense巩固练习1.---HaveyouvisitedtheScienceMuseum?---No,butIreallywishI_______.A.had

B.did

C.have

D.will2.I________thetroubleifI_______myparents.

A.wouldhaveavoided,listento

B.willhaveavoided,listenedto

C.wouldhaveavoided,hadlistenedto

D.shallhaveavoided,listento3.Itseemsasifit________rain.A.willtoB.isgoingtoC.istoD.wasgoingto4.IfIhadhurried,I______thetrain.A.wouldcatchB.couldcatchC.wouldhavecaughtD.hadcaught5.---Thedrunkdriverwisheshe______somanyinjuriesintheaccident.---Buthe_______.A.hadn’tcaused;hadB.didn’tcause;didC.hadn’tcaused;didD.hasn’tcaused;has6.I______theaward,onlyifI______thepoemmoreloudly.A.couldget,hadrecited

B.wouldget,hadrecitedC.wouldhavegot,recited

D.wouldhavegot,hadrecited7.Yesterday,Janewalkedawayfromthediscussion;otherwise,she__somethingshewouldregretlater.A.hadsaid

B.saidC.mightsay D.mighthavesaid8.---HowcouldIthankyouenough?---Don’tmentionit.Anyotherman_______

that.A.woulddo B.willdo C.wouldhavedone

D.haddone5牛刀小试SubjunctiveMoodInsingl195牛刀小试SubjunctiveMoodInsinglesense1.Thankyouforallyourhardworklastweek.Idon’tthinkwe______(manage)itwithoutyou.2.---IwishI________(attend)themeeting.—Butyoudidn’t.3.---Didyouvisitthefamousculturalrelicslastmonth?---No,we_____(visit)it,butwespenttoomuchtimeshopping。4.ButforthehelpofmyEnglishteacher,I______(win)thefirstprizeintheEnglishWritingCompetition.5.Theworkersinthefactorydemandedthattheirpay________(raise)by20percent.6.It’shightimethatwe___________(go)toschool.7.I’dratheryou________(leave)rightaway.8.Bobwouldhavehelpedusyesterday,buthe_______(bebusy)9.Ifhe

(follow)myadvice,hewouldn'thavelosthisjob.10.Johnwenttothehospitalalone.Ifhe

(tell)meaboutit,Iwouldhavegonewithhim.5牛刀小试SubjunctiveMoodInsingl20谢谢欣赏THANKYOUFORWATCHING谢谢欣赏THANKYOUFORWATCHING21SubjunctiveMood

虚拟语气SubjunctiveMood22陈述语气:

陈述事实

疑问语气:表达疑问祈使语气：表示恳求、建议或邀请

虚拟语气:是动词的一种特殊形式。它用来表示所说的不是事实，或者是不可能发生的情况，而是一种愿望、建议或是与事实，或是与事实相反的假设语气的分类陈述语气:陈述事实语气的分类23CONTENTS1If虚拟条件句SubjunctiveMoodInIf-clauses3特殊虚拟语气SubjunctiveMoodInspecialMood2单句虚拟语气SubjunctiveMoodInsinglesense4情态动词+havedoneSubjunctiveMoodIn“Modalverb+havedone”CONTENTS1If虚拟条件句SubjunctiveMo240Review复习SubjunctiveMoodInIf-clauses0Review复习SubjunctiveMoodInI25时间

if条件句谓语

主句谓语与现在事实相反

与过去事实相反

与将来事实相反SubjunctiveMoodInIf-clauseswould/could/might+动词原形动词过去式(be动词用were)had+过去分词would/could/might+have+过去分词would/could/might+动词原形summrize动词过去式wereto+动词原形should+动词原形1SubjunctiveMoodInIf-clausesIf条件句中的虚拟语气时间if条件句谓语主句谓262单句虚拟语气SubjunctiveMoodInsinglesensesummrizeSubjunctiveMoodInsinglesense4+1时间“4+1”后面的从句

1.wish2.wouldrather3.asif4.ifonly+1.It'stime后面的从句与过去事实相反

与现在事实相反

与将来事实相反had+过去分词动词过去式(be动词用were)动词过去式did(be动词用were)/would+动词原形2单句虚拟语气SubjunctiveMoodInsin273特殊虚拟语气SubjunctiveMoodInspecialMood3特殊虚拟语气SubjunctiveMoodInspe28特殊虚拟语气3SubjunctiveMoodInspecialMood特殊伪虚拟句式表示要求,命令,建议（should）+do(动原)特殊虚拟语气3SubjunctiveMoodInspe29特殊虚拟语气3SubjunctiveMoodInspecialMood表示要求,命令,建议的虚拟语气一个坚持______________

两个命令_______________

三个建议________________________

四个要求_____________________________这些词引导的从句后都是接（should）do.1.Thedoctorsuggestedthathe(should)trytolosehisweight.2.Heinsistedthatwe(should)tellhimthenews.

insist

order,command

advise,suggest,proposedemand,require,request,ask

特殊虚拟语气3SubjunctiveMoodInspe30特殊虚拟语气3SubjunctiveMoodInspecialMood1.10动词及变形词+名词性从句

3种词性4种名词性从句suggest（谓语动词）suggested（过去分词)suggestion（名词）

主语从句宾语从句表语从句同位语从句特殊虚拟语气3SubjunctiveMoodInspe31特殊虚拟语气3SubjunctiveMoodInspecialMood例句：主语从句：

Itissuggestedthattheplan______________.宾语从句：Isuggestthatyou_______________efficiently.表语从句：Mysuggestionisthatwe____________morepeopletoattendthemeeting.

同位语从句：Hedidn'tfollowmysuggestionthathe_____________hard.

(should)study(should)get

(should)workbecarriedout特殊虚拟语气3SubjunctiveMoodInspe32特殊虚拟语气3SubjunctiveMoodInspecialMood如果suggest表示“暗示、表明”,insist表示“坚持认为/说”时,宾语从句用陈述语气。Heinsistedthathe

(notcheat)intheexam.Hisfacialexpressionsuggestedthathe(be)lying.didn'tcheatwas2.注意一词两意

特殊虚拟语气3SubjunctiveMoodInspe33特殊虚拟语气3SubjunctiveMoodInspecialMood3.Itis+adj/n+that((should）+do)1.Itisnecessary(important,natural,strange,essential,vital)

thatwe(should)cleantheroomeveryday.2.Itwasapity/ashame

thatyou(should)besocareless.在这个句式中，It作形式主语，that作真正主语从句，此时主语从句用特殊虚拟语气即“should+动词原形”的结构，表示惊奇、不相信、理应如此等。特殊虚拟语气3SubjunctiveMoodInspe344情态动词+havedoneSubjunctiveMoodIn“Modalverb+havedone”4情态动词+havedoneSubjunctiveMoo355牛刀小试SubjunctiveMoodInsinglesense◆单句改错：1.Thisprinterisofgoodquality.Ifitwouldbreakdownwithinthefirstyear,wewouldrepairitatourexpense.2.Ifithadnotbeenthesnow,wecouldhaveclimbedthemountainyesterday.3.Theywereabroadduringthemonthswhenwewerecarryingouttheinvestigation,ortheywouldcometoourhelp.4.Ifhefollowedmyadvice,hewouldn’thavelosthisjob.5.Georgeisgoingtotalkaboutthegeographyofhiscountry,butI’dratherhefocusesmoreonitsculture.6.HadIknownaboutthiscomputerprogram,ahugeamountoftimeandenergywouldhavesaved.7.IwouldhavecomesoonerbutIdon’tknowthattheywerewaitingforme.8.WewouldputJohn’snameontheracelistyesterdaybutforhisrecentinjury.9.Ifwehadmadeadequatepreparations,theconferencewouldn’thavebeensosuccessful.10.Jackisagreattalker.It’shightimethathedoessomethinginsteadofjusttalking.5牛刀小试SubjunctiveMoodInsingl36情态动词+havedone4SubjunctiveMoodIn“Modalverb+havedone”1.表推测0%(不可能)30~40%70~80%100%(肯定)musthavedonecan/couldhavedonemay/mighthavedonecan't/couldn'thavedone对过去发生的事情进行不同程度推测Itmusthaverainedlastnight,fortheroadisquitemuddy.昨晚一定下雨了，因为路很泥泞。Hecan’thavegonetoBeijing,forIsawhimjustnow.他不可能去北京，我刚刚还见他来。Tomcanhavefinishedhishomework.汤姆可能完成了他的作业。Hemm.Theymighthaveregardedmeastheirfriends.他们可能把我当朋友看待。情态动词+havedone4SubjunctiveMoo37情态动词+havedone4SubjunctiveMoodIn“Modalverb+havedone”2.表虚拟should/oughtto/could/shouldn’t/oughtn’t/couldn’t/needn’t1.couldhavedone“过去本来能做某事而实际上没做”（表虚拟）Tomcouldhavepassedtheexam,buthewastoocareless.汤姆本来能通过考试，但他太粗心了。2.couldn'thavedoneIfithadn’tbeenforyourhelp,Icouldn’thavesucceeded.

要是没有你的帮助，我也不可能成功。3.should/oughttohavedone

“过去本应该做某事而实际上却没做”

Youaretoolazy.Youshould/oughttohavefinishedtheworkyesterday.你太懒了，你昨天本应该完成那项工作。4.shouldn’t/oughtn’thavedone“过去本不应该做某事而实际上却做了”Youshouldn’t/oughtn’thavetoldherthetruth.你本不该告诉她真相。5.needn’thavedone“过去本来不必做某事但却做了”Youneedn’thavetakenataxihere。你本来不必打车来这里。情态动词+havedone4SubjunctiveMoo385牛刀小试5牛刀小试395牛刀小试SubjunctiveMoodInsinglesense巩固练习1.---HaveyouvisitedtheScienceMuseum?---No,butIreallywishI_______.A.had

B.did

C.have

D.will2.I________thetroubleifI_______myparents.

A.wouldhaveavoided,listento

B.willhaveavoided,listenedto

C.wouldhaveavoided,hadlistenedto

D.shallhaveavoided,listento3.Itseemsasifit________rain.A.willtoB.isgoingtoC.istoD.wasgoingto4.IfIhadhurried,I______thetrain.A.wouldcatchB.couldcatchC.wouldhavecaughtD.hadcaught5.---Thedrunkdriverwisheshe______somanyinjuriesintheaccident.---Buthe_______.A.hadn’tcaused;hadB.didn’tcause;didC.hadn’