2022年澳门科技大学自考英语（二）练习题汇总（附答案）

2022年澳门科技大学自考英语（二）练习题汇总（附答案解析）第1题【单选题】【阅读判断】Everyyear,inNovember,ThanksgivingDayremindsusofthegoodthingsinlife,andpeoplearethankful.Onthisdaypeopleusuallyeatturkeyandgreatquantitiesofotherfoods.Q:TheturkeyisamostpopularfoodonThanksgivingDay.A、 TrueB、 FalseC、 NotGiven【正确答案】A【答案解析】答案选A。感恩节这天火鸡通常是必不可少的。因此本题是正确的。第2题【单选题】[2008.10]Itisstronglyheldthatnew mustbeintroducedtoprotecttherightoftheimmigrants.A、 statisticsB、 constructionsC、 measuresD、 concessions【正确答案】C【答案解析】本题考査名词词义区分。【译文】强烈支持釆取新措施维护移民的权力。【详细解答】A统计学B建设C措施，办法D让步，特许权第3题【单选题】Thisis goodreadinghabitsarenotonlyanimportantstudyskillforthestudent,butalsoanimportantlifeskillforanyone.A、 thatB、 whyC、 whereD、 when【正确答案】B【答案解析】本题考查词义辨析。分析句意，空格处用why比较好。why引导表语从句。第4题【单选题】[2008.10JCountrylifeisbetterthancitylife itoffersfreshairandnoiselessenvironment.A、inthatB、 asthatC、 asforD、inwhich【正确答案】A【答案解析】本题考查复合句。句意为：乡村生活好过城市生活，因为它空气新鲜且环境无噪音。inthat是复合连接词，只在一定的句式中使用。也可以用作一个固定词组。A在于，原因是，在…方面;C.关于，至于，举例：Ilikethecountrybetterinthatitisclosertonature,我更喜欢乡村，因为它更接近自然。第5题【单选题】【阅读判断】Thetornadocausedalotofdamagetocarsandhousesinthearea.Itwilltakealongtimeandmuchmoneytorepaireverything.Therewasalsoseriouswaterdamagefromthethunderstorms.Theheavyrainsandhighwindcausedthepowertogooutinmanyhomes.Q:Powersupplysystemwasnotdamagedduringthestorm.A、TrueB、 FalseC、 NotGiven【正确答案】B【答案解析】答案选B。本题可译为：暴风雨中供电系统没遭到破坏°最后一句说大风和暴雨使一些家庭的供电出现了问题，与题项矛盾，故选B°第6题【单选题】[2009.04]Whenyou knowBobbetter,youwilllikehim.A、 gotoB、 gottoC、 wenttoD、 getto【正确答案】D【答案解析】译文：当你更加了解鲍勃时，你将会喜欢他的。试题分析：本题考查主将从现。図详细解答：根据主将从现的原则，主句用了一般将来时，时间状语从句中用一般现在时表示将来。第7题【单选题】[2010.04]Inordertofollowfashions,thegirlhasto greatdiscomforts.A、 catchupwithB、 putupwithC、 keepupwithD、 fallinwith【正确答案】B【答案解析】本题考查短语辨析。【译文】为了跟随时尚，这个女孩不得不忍受极度地不舒适。putupwith:忍受。catchupwith：追上，赶上。keepupwith：和…保持联系ofallinwith：偶然遇到，赞同。athomewithallthese.Someofthemthinkitisnogoodtobethe"God";sometimestheywouldratherbeashoplifter.Themainideaofthisparagraphis .A、HongKongisworthyofitsreputationasabusinesscenteroftheworld.B^Itisuneasytobeofferedsmilesandservices.C、 Shoppingorwindow-shoppinghere,youcanreallyfeelthemeaningof"TheCustomeristheGod!"D、 Shopliftinghasbeenafrequentcriminaloffence.【正确答案】C【答案解析】本段强调的是这里“顾客是上帝”的这种理念和氛围。因此选择C。第95题【单选题】【阅读选择】WhenIgraduatedfromhighschool,myfamilyhadabusinesssoIneverthoughtaboutgettingacollegedegree.Iwentstraightfrommyhighschoolgraduationtoworkformyfather.After24yearsofupsanddowns(mostlydowns),IdecidedthatIwantedtoreturntoschoolandearnadegreeinBusinessAdministration.Whydidn'ttheauthorgoonwitheducationaftergraduatingfromhighschool?A、 Tohelpherfatherwithbusiness.B、 lbescapefromschoollife.C、 Toexperiencesociallifeearly.D、 Toachieveherdream.【正确答案】A【答案解析】答案选A。事实细节题。该题目主要考查考生对文章主人公相关细节的了解。根据题干内容，此细节定位于文章本段讲述自己高中毕业后经历的部分。文中讲到“当我高中毕业时，爸爸正在做生意。所以我压根没有考虑过继续获得大学学位的事情，毕业后直接转向为爸爸工作〃。可判断A选项与原文句意一致。第96题【单选题】【概括大意】Thecharmingsmilesandservicefromthesalesladiesandgentlemenarealwaystherereadyforyou.Moreoftenthannot（往往）,onsuchoccasionsnewcomersfromelsewhere,say,Chinamainland,mayfeelsomethingmorethanmereuneasiness-evenasenseofguiltiftheydonotbuysomethingfromtheshop.Forsomelocalold-timers（老前辈，老人）,especiallytheteenagers,theyfeelquiteathomewithallthese.Someofthemthinkitisnogoodtobethe"God";sometimestheywouldratherbeashoplifter.Themainideaofthisparagraphis .A、 HongKongisworthyofitsreputationasabusinesscenteroftheworld.B、 Itisuneasytobeofferedsmilesandservices.C、 Shoppingorwindow-shoppinghere,youcanreallyfeelthemeaningof"TheCustomeristheGod!"D、 Shopliftinghasbeenafrequentcriminaloffence.【正确答案】C【答案解析】本段强调的是这里“顾客是上帝”的这种理念和氛围。因此选择C。第97题【单选题】[2009.04]Thisisthefirsttimethatawomanhasbeen tothepost.A、 grantedB、 praisedC、 pointedD、 appointed【正确答案】D【答案解析】译文：这是第一次任命一位妇女担任此职位。试题分析：本题考查词义辨析。囹详细解答：A允许、同意：B表扬、赞扬；C指、指出：D指定、任命、委任。第98题【单选题】【阅读选择】Thesystemhasseveraladvantages.Shepherdsdonothavetowalkamongthesheep,whichtendstodisturbthemothersheepthatareabouttogivebirth.Instead,theycanstayinside,watchingbyremotecontrol.Ifthereisnoproblem,theystayawayfromthesheep.Butwhentheyareneededtheycanquicklygoouttohelp,ortoscareawayfoxes.Theexperimentispopular'withshepherdsbecauseitmeansthattheydonothavetospendalltheirtimeoutdoorswaitingforthelambstoarriveinfreezingweather.Fromthepassage,welearnthatwalkingamongthesheep .A、 ismorepopularwithshepherdsthanwatchingTVinsideB、 canhelpthemothersheeptogivebirthtomorelambsC、 isthebestwaytoprotectthesheepD、 usuallydisturbsthemothersheepthatwillgivebirth【正确答案】D【答案解析】根据本段第二句话Shepherdsdonothavetowalkamongthesheep,whichtendstodisturbthemothersheepthatareabouttogivebirth.可知D项正确。第99题【单选题】【概括大意】Themodemideasconcerningthenatureofintelligenceareboundtohavesomeeffectonourschoolsystem.Inonerespectachangeisalreadyoccurring.Withthemovetowardcomprehensiveeducationandthedevelopmentofunstreamedclasses,fewerchildrenwillbegiventhelabel"lowIQ"whichmustinevitablycondemnachildinhisown,ifnotsociety'seyes.Theideathatwecanteachchildrentobeintelligentinthesamewaythatwecanteachthemreadingorarithmeticisacceptedbymoreandmorepeople.ThemainideaofthisparagraphisA、ImpactonSchoolEducationB^AChangedViewofIntelligenceC、 MainResultsofRecentResearchesD、 EffectofEnvironmentonIntelligence【正确答案】A【答案解析】本题使用了同义词替换的选择技巧，段落中主要讲述的是智力本质49494949的现代简洁必定会对学校教育产生影响(boundtohavesomeeffectonourschoolsystem.),选项A中只是将名词effect换为impacto第100题【单选题】【填句补文】Thoughlittleresearchhasbeencarriedoutabouthowexactlythesunspotwillnegativelyharmthehealthofth